CN108450584A - The two-way twisting device of tealeaves - Google Patents
The two-way twisting device of tealeaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108450584A CN108450584A CN201810360503.8A CN201810360503A CN108450584A CN 108450584 A CN108450584 A CN 108450584A CN 201810360503 A CN201810360503 A CN 201810360503A CN 108450584 A CN108450584 A CN 108450584A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- outer barrel
- connecting rod
- piston
- inner cylinder
- tealeaves
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/12—Rolling or shredding tea leaves
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to tea processing field, specifically disclose a kind of two-way twisting device of tealeaves, including rack, outer barrel and the inner cylinder in outer barrel are rotatably connected in rack, inner barrel and outer barrel is obliquely installed, and inner cylinder side wall is equipped with several through-holes, and film is equipped in through-hole；Outer barrel includes in netted support tube and the air bag layer outside support tube；It is located at below outer barrel in rack and is equipped with several convex blocks；Inner tank theca is equipped with external toothing, and outer tube inner wall is equipped with ring gear, and driving gear is equipped between ring gear and external toothing, and ring gear, driving gear and external toothing engage successively；It is fixedly connected with piston bucket in rack, piston is slidably connected in piston bucket, further includes hinged successively first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod；The sealed end of piston bucket is equipped with through-hole, and through hole is equipped with the first tracheae, and the one end of the first tracheae far from piston bucket is rotatably connected on the end face of inner cylinder.Scheme using the present invention meets the requirement that continuous batch is rubbed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tea processing field, and in particular to a kind of tealeaves two-way twisting device.
Background technology
The processing of tealeaves needs to need by finishing, rubbing, drying process by multiple working procedure, such as green tea；Black tea is then
It needs by the processes such as withering, rubbing, ferment, dry.Wherein, it is that each teas processes one all indispensable of weight to rub process
Want process.By rubbing, so that tea cell is reached certain percentage of damage, improve the endoplasm of tealeaves, at the same also make tealeaves rubbing at
Item (molding effect).
Existing general tea rolling machinery, is made of the part such as rub barrel, kneading disk, engine base and transmission.When rubbing operation, tea
Leaf does crankmotion in rub barrel between kneading disk, and tealeaves is made to be squeezed, be crumpled in rub barrel.This rolling machine rubs tea
Leaf can only be one barrel one barrel progress, rubbing for continuous batch can not be carried out.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of two-way twisting devices of tealeaves, to meet the requirement that continuous batch is rubbed.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention is：The two-way twisting device of tealeaves, including rack turn in rack
Dynamic to be connected with outer barrel and the inner cylinder in outer barrel, inner barrel and outer barrel is obliquely installed, and inner cylinder both ends seal, on inner cylinder side wall
Equipped with several first through hole, film is equipped in first through hole；Outer barrel includes in netted support tube and outside support tube
Air bag layer, air bag layer are externally provided with the shell of annular, straight slot are equipped on the downside of shell；It is located in rack at straight slot equipped with several for squeezing
It calms the anger the convex block of cystoblast；Inner tank theca is equipped with external toothing, and outer tube inner wall is equipped with ring gear, is equipped with and drives between ring gear and external toothing
Moving gear, ring gear, driving gear and external toothing engage successively；It is fixedly connected with piston bucket in rack, is slided in piston bucket
It is connected with piston, further includes hinged successively first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, first connecting rod is far from second connecting rod
One end be fixed on the end face of inner cylinder, the one end of third connecting rod far from second connecting rod is fixed on piston；The sealing of piston bucket
End is equipped with the second through-hole, and the second through hole is equipped with the first tracheae, and the one end of the first tracheae far from piston bucket is rotatably connected on inner cylinder
End face circle centre position.
The operation principle of this base case is：
Sliding tooth wheel rotates, and drives the ring gear being engaged with and external toothing while rotating, ring gear and sliding tooth rotation
Dynamic direction is identical, on the contrary, inner cylinder is rotated with external toothing, outer barrel is rotated with ring gear for external toothing and sliding tooth wheel rotation direction, real
Existing outer barrel and inner cylinder rotate backward.
First connecting rod is rotated with inner cylinder, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod composition using first connecting rod as crank,
Third connecting rod is the slider-crank mechanism of sliding block, and according to the kinetic characteristic of slider-crank mechanism, third connecting rod band piston is done past
Linear motion.Piston and piston bucket form piston structure, and piston moves reciprocatingly, and realize the air inlet of piston bucket, outlet.Piston bucket
The into or out inner cylinder of interior gas interval so that the air pressure interval of inner cylinder increases or reduces, when the air pressure in inner cylinder increases
When big, film is heaved outward, forms cynapse, squeezes the tealeaves between inner barrel and outer barrel, when the air pressure in inner cylinder reduces,
Film is to contract.
It is located at below outer barrel in rack and is equipped with several convex blocks, the air bag layer of downside is by the upward squeezing action of convex block, outside
Shell limits the deformation of air bag layer other positions, therefore the air bag layer of only downside is upwardly-deformed, squeezing between air bag layer and support tube
Pressure acts on so that air bag layer is inwardly formed several protrusions.
Tealeaves is squeezed by the gentle cystoblast of film in the gap between inner barrel and outer barrel and inner cylinder, outer barrel reversely turns
Dynamic power is rubbed molding, and since inner barrel and outer barrel is obliquely installed, tealeaves is slided along the inner wall of outer barrel to the low side of outer barrel,
It realizes self-emptying, the space between inner barrel and outer barrel will not be occupied, can continue to supplement new tealeaves into rubbing, realize and criticize
Amount is continuously rubbed.
The advantageous effect of this base case is：
1, inner barrel and outer barrel is obliquely installed, and tealeaves is slided along the inner wall of outer barrel to the low side of outer barrel, and realization goes out automatically
Material can continue to supplement new tealeaves into rubbing, realize that batch is continuously rubbed.
2, the air pressure change in inner cylinder makes film muster or contraction, raised compared to being arranged on direct wall outer tube, thin
Film is heaved and the process retracted makes the tealeaves being located at film bounce, tealeaves will not be close to outer barrel inner wall and inner cylinder it is outer
Wall is more prone to rub.
3, the setting of convex block, compared to protrusion is arranged directly on the inner wall of outer barrel, convex block can be squeezed and be turned to down constantly
The air bag layer of side so that the air bag layer moment for turning to lower section keeps the state of protrusion, tealeaves to enter between inner barrel and outer barrel
When, it is easy to accumulate in the lower part of outer barrel by gravity, and the outer barrel lower part moment keeps protrusion, on the one hand, it can increase to tea
The pressure of leaf is heaved with film and is formed by cynapse and matches, and the gap between inner barrel and outer barrel is reduced, when tealeaves is less,
Tealeaves can also be rubbed.On the other hand, tealeaves can be slowed down along the time for tilting outer barrel whereabouts, more filled so that rubbing
Point.
4, inner barrel and outer barrel rotates backward, and improves the speed rubbed.
Further, line is twist successively in the center of circle of multiple first through hole.It is formed by including protrusion when film is heaved
It is twist distributed on cylinder, there is downward feeding.
Further, in rack collecting box is equipped with close to the side of outer barrel low side.Along outer tube inner wall during tea rolling
It is slided to the low side of outer barrel, collecting box can be used for centralized collection and rub molding tealeaves.
Further, the both ends of piston bucket seal, and piston bucket is equipped with air admission hole and venthole close to one end of piston rod, into
It is equipped with breather check valve in stomata, outgassing nonreturn valve is equipped in venthole, is equipped with the second tracheae at venthole, the second tracheae is separate
Opening of the one end open of piston bucket towards collecting box.When gas in piston bucket is discharged through the second tracheae, acts on and fall to
On type tea leaf in collecting box, it can will rub a plurality of tealeaves to knot in the process and dispel.
Further, the angle of inclination of outer barrel relative level is 30 °.When angle of inclination is excessive, into outer barrel and inner cylinder it
Between the tealeaves in gap can be skidded off directed along the inner wall of outer barrel, the residence time is too short between inner barrel and outer barrel, it is difficult to rub
Molding；When angle of inclination is too small, component of the tealeaves gravity along outer tube inner wall direction is too small, and tealeaves is caused possibly can not to go out automatically
Material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Inner cylinder 1, support tube 2, air bag layer 3, driving gear 4, first connecting rod 5,
Second connecting rod 6, third connecting rod 7, piston bucket 8, the first tracheae 9, convex block 10, first through hole 11, collecting box 12, the second tracheae 13,
Outer barrel 14.
As shown in Figure 1, the two-way twisting device of tealeaves, including rack, it is rotatably connected to outer barrel 14 in rack and is located at outer barrel
Inner cylinder 1 in 14, inner cylinder 1 and outer barrel 14 are obliquely installed and angle of inclination is consistent, the angle of inclination of 14 relative level of outer barrel
It it is 30 °, and 14 left end of outer barrel is high-end.1 both ends of inner cylinder seal, and the side wall of inner cylinder 1 is equipped with several first through hole 11, owns
Line twist, is equipped with film successively in first through hole 11 in the center of circle of first through hole 11, is formed by when film is heaved convex
It rises and is twist distributed on inner cylinder 1, there is downward feeding.Outer barrel 14 includes in netted support tube 2 and positioned at branch
The air bag layer 3 outside cylinder 2 is supportted, air bag layer 3 is externally provided with the shell of annular, and lateral straight slot is equipped on the downside of shell, is located in rack logical
It is fixedly connected in slot there are four the convex block 10 for being used for extruding gasbag layer 3, four convex blocks 10 arranged inclined downwards successively from left to right,
The roof airbag layer 3 of convex block 10 offsets.In rack collecting box 12 is fixedly connected with positioned at 14 right end lower part of outer barrel.
It is fixedly connected with external toothing on 1 right end outer wall of inner cylinder, ring gear, internal tooth are fixedly connected on 14 right end inner wall of outer barrel
Driving gear 4 is equipped between circle and external toothing, ring gear, driving gear 4 and external toothing are engaged, be fixedly connected in rack successively
There are motor, the output shaft of motor to be fixedly connected with driving gear 4.
Rack lower right is fixedly connected with piston bucket 8, and piston is slidably connected in piston bucket 8, and piston on the side is fixedly connected
There are third connecting rod 7,7 upper end of third connecting rod to be hinged with second connecting rod 6,6 upper end of second connecting rod is hinged with first connecting rod 5, and first connects
5 lower end of bar is fixedly connected on the circle centre position of 1 right side of inner cylinder.First connecting rod 5, second connecting rod 6 and the composition of third connecting rod 7 are with the
One connecting rod 5 is crank, the slider-crank mechanism that third connecting rod 7 is sliding block, and according to the kinetic characteristic of slider-crank mechanism, third connects
Bar 7 does longitudinal linear reciprocating motion with piston.
8 lower end of piston bucket is equipped with the second through-hole, and the second through hole is fixedly connected with the first tracheae 9, and 9 left end of the first tracheae turns
It is dynamic to be connected to 1 left side circle centre position of inner cylinder.8 upper end of piston bucket is equipped with air admission hole and venthole, and it is unidirectional to be equipped with air inlet in air admission hole
Valve, when the pressure in piston bucket 8 reduces, breather check valve is opened, and extraneous gas can add in piston bucket 8, outlet
Outgassing nonreturn valve is equipped in hole, when the pressure in piston bucket 8 increases, outgassing nonreturn valve is opened, the gas discharge in piston bucket 8
To outside, the second tracheae 13 is equipped at venthole, 13 upper end opening of the second tracheae is hung down towards left side, and with 12 top of collecting box
Directly.
When specific works, tealeaves to be rubbed is placed between inner cylinder 1 and outer barrel 14, starts motor, motor, which drives, to be driven
Moving gear 4 rotates, and driving gear 4 drives the ring gear being engaged with and external toothing while rotating, ring gear and 4 turns of gear of driving
Dynamic direction is identical, on the contrary, inner cylinder 1 is rotated with external toothing, outer barrel 14 turns with ring gear for external toothing and driving 4 rotation direction of gear
It is dynamic, realize rotating backward for outer barrel 14 and inner cylinder 1.
First connecting rod 5 is rotated with inner cylinder 1, and third connecting rod 7 moves above and below with piston.Piston and piston bucket 8 form piston
Structure, piston move reciprocatingly, and realize 8 air inlet of piston bucket, outlet.When third connecting rod 7 moves downward, the gas of 8 lower part of piston bucket
Body is drained by the first tracheae 9 in inner cylinder 1, and air pressure increase, film are heaved outward in inner cylinder 1, forms cynapse, is squeezed in being located at
Tealeaves between cylinder 1 and outer barrel 14 increases the pressure of rubbing of tealeaves, and knead effect is more preferable.
For the air bag layer 3 of downside by the upward squeezing action of convex block 10, shell limits the 3 other positions deformation of air bag layer, because
The air bag layer 3 of this only downside is upwardly-deformed, the extruding between air bag layer 3 and support tube 2 so that if air bag layer 3 is inwardly formed
Dry protrusion.Tealeaves is easy to accumulate in the lower part of outer barrel 14 by gravity, and the 14 lower part moment of outer barrel keeps protrusion, on the one hand,
The pressure to tealeaves can be increased, heaved with film and be formed by protrusion and match, between reducing between inner cylinder 1 and outer barrel 14
Gap can also rub tealeaves when tealeaves is less.On the other hand, the time that tealeaves falls along inclination outer barrel 14 can be slowed down,
So that rubbing more fully.
When third connecting rod 7 moves upwards, the inside air-breathing in 8 lower part of piston bucket, the gas in inner cylinder 1 is returned by the second tracheae 13
Into piston bucket 8, air pressure reduction in inner cylinder 1, film is retracted.The process that film is heaved and retracted to be located at the tealeaves at film
It bounces, tealeaves will not be close to the inner wall of outer barrel 14 and the outer wall of inner cylinder 1, be more prone to rub；And it to a certain extent can be with
Tealeaves scatters, and avoids a large amount of tealeaves from being packed together and is difficult to rub.
Inner cylinder 1 and outer barrel 14 are obliquely installed, and tealeaves is slided along the inner wall of outer barrel 14 to the low side of outer barrel 14, is realized certainly
Dynamic discharging can continue to supplement new tealeaves into rubbing, realize that batch is continuously rubbed.It is living when third connecting rod 7 moves upwards
The top of plug bucket 8 is vented outward, and gas blows to the opening of collecting box 12 by the second tracheae 13, acts on and falls to collecting box 12
On interior type tea leaf, it can will rub a plurality of tealeaves to knot in the process and dispel.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.
Claims (5)
1. the two-way twisting device of tealeaves, it is characterised in that：Including rack, outer barrel is rotatably connected in rack and in outer barrel
Inner cylinder, inner barrel and outer barrel are obliquely installed, and inner cylinder both ends seal, and inner cylinder side wall is equipped with several first through hole, first through hole
It is interior to be equipped with film；Outer barrel includes in netted support tube and the air bag layer outside support tube, and air bag layer is externally provided with annular
Shell, shell downside are equipped with straight slot；It is located at straight slot in rack and is equipped with several convex blocks for extruding gasbag layer；Inner tank theca is set
Have an external toothing, outer tube inner wall is equipped with ring gear, is equipped with driving gear between ring gear and external toothing, ring gear, driving gear with
And external toothing engages successively；It is fixedly connected with piston bucket in rack, piston is slidably connected in piston bucket, further includes hinged successively
First connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, the one end of first connecting rod far from second connecting rod is fixed on the end face of inner cylinder,
The one end of third connecting rod far from second connecting rod is fixed on piston；The sealed end of piston bucket is equipped with the second through-hole, the second through hole
Equipped with the first tracheae, the one end of the first tracheae far from piston bucket is rotatably connected on the end face circle centre position of inner cylinder.
2. the two-way twisting device of tealeaves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The center of circle of multiple first through hole according to
Secondary line is twist.
3. the two-way twisting device of tealeaves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Close to outer barrel low side in the rack
Side is equipped with collecting box.
4. the two-way twisting device of tealeaves according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The both ends of the piston bucket seal,
Piston bucket is equipped with air admission hole and venthole close to one end of piston rod, and breather check valve is equipped in air admission hole, is equipped in venthole
Outgassing nonreturn valve is equipped with the second tracheae, opening of one end open of second tracheae far from piston bucket towards collecting box at venthole.
5. the two-way twisting device of tealeaves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inclination of the outer barrel relative level
Angle is 30 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810360503.8A CN108450584A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | The two-way twisting device of tealeaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810360503.8A CN108450584A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | The two-way twisting device of tealeaves |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108450584A true CN108450584A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63235081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810360503.8A Pending CN108450584A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | The two-way twisting device of tealeaves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108450584A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113180122A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-30 | 魏巍 | Food detection is with rolling device |
| CN113508849A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-19 | 南宁师范大学 | Processing method of selenium-rich dark tea |
| CN115590099A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-13 | 青阳县禅悦食品工贸有限公司（Cn） | Polygonatum sibiricum vigor-nourishing tea processing device and method |
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| CN101579023A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2009-11-18 | 张萍 | Adjustable continuous tea-rolling machine with bidirectional roller |
| CN202603523U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-12-19 | 浙江珠峰机械有限公司 | Inner drum eccentric type double-drum continuous rolling machine |
| CN203801628U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-09-03 | 遵义博信科技咨询有限责任公司 | Tea twisting device |
| CN106591097A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-26 | 段现英 | Gene engineering medicament stirring device |
| CN107467256A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽香草茶业有限公司 | A kind of bidirectional roller formula tea twisting machine |
| CN107549369A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-09 | 方宣锋 | A kind of horizontal tea rolling device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-20 CN CN201810360503.8A patent/CN108450584A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101579023A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2009-11-18 | 张萍 | Adjustable continuous tea-rolling machine with bidirectional roller |
| CN202603523U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-12-19 | 浙江珠峰机械有限公司 | Inner drum eccentric type double-drum continuous rolling machine |
| CN203801628U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-09-03 | 遵义博信科技咨询有限责任公司 | Tea twisting device |
| CN106591097A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-26 | 段现英 | Gene engineering medicament stirring device |
| CN107467256A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽香草茶业有限公司 | A kind of bidirectional roller formula tea twisting machine |
| CN107549369A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-09 | 方宣锋 | A kind of horizontal tea rolling device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113180122A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-30 | 魏巍 | Food detection is with rolling device |
| CN113508849A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-19 | 南宁师范大学 | Processing method of selenium-rich dark tea |
| CN115590099A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-13 | 青阳县禅悦食品工贸有限公司（Cn） | Polygonatum sibiricum vigor-nourishing tea processing device and method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180828 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |