CN108450206A - Mitigate the regulation and control method of the flat sawfly harm of the cheek - Google Patents
Mitigate the regulation and control method of the flat sawfly harm of the cheek Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of regulation and control methods of the flat sawfly harm of mitigation cheek, belong to the bionomic control field of forestry harmful insect.The regulation and control method of the present invention for mitigating the flat sawfly harm of the cheek, pass through insect society in regulation ecological system, reduce the quantity of insects' population that the species association in the ecosystem with the flat sawfly of the cheek is positive connection relation, or it is the quantity of insects' population for bearing connection relation to increase with the species association of the flat sawfly of the cheek, so that the population quantity of the flat sawfly of the cheek is maintained a lower level, reduces its harm to Pinus seeds.The regulation and control method of the present invention for mitigating the flat sawfly harm of the cheek, further includes influencing insect community structure and population quantity by stand facters in regulation ecological system, such as canopy density, the density of crop, to achieve the purpose that mitigate the flat sawfly harm of the cheek.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of regulation and control methods of the flat sawfly harm of mitigation cheek more particularly to a kind of regulation and control insect society to subtract
The method of the light flat sawfly harm of the cheek, belongs to the bionomic control field of forestry harmful insect.
Background technology
Forest disease and pest is referred to as " smokeless-conflagrations ", and serious harm is caused to forest ecological environment, is to hinder Chinese woods
An important factor for industry develops, how effectively and the biggest problem that constantly the regulation and control Pest in Forest person that is Countermeasures faces.
The essence of ecological regulation and control (Ecological Pest Management, EPM) is to emphasize sustainable pest management control, it then follows work(
Can efficiently, structure is harmonious, principles of lasting regulation and control, economical rationality, use method regulation ecological or the biotic factor of ecology with
It realizes the target of ecology, thus is numerous optimal selections controlled in forest disease and pest means.Ecological regulation and control can conduct
Control technology and the main aspect of measure are instructed, is met in control Pest in Forest practice and is continued, effectively meets people
The multinomial target requirement of class.
Cephalcia kunyushanica (Cephalcia kunyushanica Xiao) is the distinctive defoliating insect of Kunyu Shan Mountain,
It is the primary pest of Pinus seeds, more serious in Kunyu Shan Mountain Japanese red pine of causing harm at present, followed by Korean pine, black pine, Huashan pine etc..When
The preceding prevention for Cephalcia kunyushanica, the main stream approach applied in production is still chemical prevention, is not suitable in Kunyu Mountain
Mountain nature reserve area is widely applied；There is associativity of the research Cephalcia kunyushanica with host plant early period, and explores
Mitigate its harm by stand structure and tree arrangement, belongs to a part for the flat sawfly of the ecological regulation and control cheek.However, the Kunyu Shan Mountain cheek
The generation of flat sawfly and harm are also very close with the relationship of insect community structure in woods in addition in close relations outer with vegetation, complete
It is apt to and develops a kind of ecological control method for controlling worm with worm of Cephalcia kunyushanica, is of great significance.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of regulation and control insect society to mitigate the side of the flat sawfly harm of the cheek
Method, this method make the population quantity of the flat sawfly of the cheek maintain a lower level by insect society in regulation ecological system,
Reduce its harm to Pinus seeds.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
The invention discloses a kind of regulation and control methods of the flat sawfly harm of mitigation cheek, including：It reduces flat with the cheek in the ecosystem
The species association of sawfly is the quantity of insects' population of positive connection relation, or increases the species in the ecosystem with the flat sawfly of the cheek
Associativity is the quantity of insects' population of negative connection relation.
Wherein, the species association with the flat sawfly of the cheek is that the insect of positive connection relation includes：Monochamus alternatus Hope, red stalk day
Ox, loose tumor as, masson pine angle neck as, ordinary bending, vertical pit cutting pin small moth, big soft-shelled turtle soil stinkbug, the native stinkbug of green leather, the greedy ground beetle of China
Or any one or more in point bee coried.
The species association with the flat sawfly of the cheek is that the insect of negative connection relation includes：Ruin the wooden hunchbacked ant, Lasius alienus,
Blind spider, stinkbug is hunted up to ball Sou, black earth, yellow foot hunts stinkbug, brown water chestnut hunt stinkbug, ring enough it is strong hunt stinkbug or China steal in horsefly any one or it is more
Kind.
The present invention mitigates the regulation and control method of the flat sawfly harm of the cheek, and the species reduced in the ecosystem with the flat sawfly of the cheek join
Knot property is the quantity of insects' population of positive connection relation, including：Artificial direct regulation and control or artificial indirect adjustments and controls.Wherein, described artificial
Direct regulation and control includes：The species association of trapping and the flat sawfly of the cheek is the insect of positive connection relation；Preferably, setting broad spectrum type pine
It sets trunk borer attractant trapping Monochamus alternatus Hope, red stalk longicorn, loose tumor and as, ordinary bending or vertical is cheated as, masson pine angle neck
Any one or more in tangent epiderivative, setting bait trap and kill big soft-shelled turtle soil stinkbug, the native stinkbug of green leather, the greedy ground beetle of China or point bee coried
In any one or more；The bait is preferably propylene glycol.The artificial indirect adjustments and controls includes：Woodland is cleared up by the dry evil of moth
Worm endangers lethal pine genus plant, limb is carried out bagging suffocating treatment or concentrated to destroy, to reduce woodland Monochamus alternatus Hope
Etc. population densities；Wherein, the pine genus plant includes but not limited to：Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora), black pine
(P.thunbergii), Korean pine (P.koraiensis), Huashan pine (P.armandii), torch pine (P.taeda), jack pine
(P.banksiana) any one or more or in beautiful plus Korean pine (P.resinosa).
The present invention mitigates the regulation and control method of the flat sawfly harm of the cheek, and the species increased in the ecosystem with the flat sawfly of the cheek join
Knot property is that the quantity of insects' population of negative connection relation includes：Artificial direct regulation and control or artificial indirect adjustments and controls.Wherein, described artificial straight
Connecing regulation and control includes：Mass rearing and the species association of the flat sawfly of the cheek are the insect population of negative connection relation, and move into woodland；Institute
Stating artificial indirect adjustments and controls includes：Control Canopy densities or control the flat sawfly host plant of the cheek quantitative proportion in any one
Or two kinds.
The present invention mitigates the regulation and control method of the flat sawfly harm of the cheek, further includes：Stand facters regulate and control, that is, control Canopy densities
Or any one in the flat sawfly host plant density of the cheek or two kinds.Wherein, the host plant includes：Japanese red pine (Pinus
Densiflora), black pine (P.thunbergii), Korean pine (P.koraiensis), Huashan pine (P.armandii), torch pine
(P.taeda), jack pine (P.banksiana) or any one or more beautiful added in Korean pine (P.resinosa).
The flat sawfly of the cheek of the present invention is preferably Cephalcia kunyushanica (Cephalcia kunyushanica).
The present invention is by analyzing the species association of insect in Cephalcia kunyushanica and woods, as a result, it has been found that whole 76
Species centering has 40 pairs to be coupled for pole conspicuousness or conspicuousness, accounts for the 52.63% of total logarithm.Wherein, with Cephalcia kunyushanica
Extremely significantly to have 25 kinds with the caste of notable forward link relationship, negative interspecific association relationship is 15 kinds.The flat leaf of the Kunyu Shan Mountain cheek
Insect Monochamus alternatus Hope in bee and woods, red stalk longicorn, pine tumor as, masson pine angle neck as, ordinary bending, vertical pit cutting pin small moth,
Big soft-shelled turtle soil stinkbug, the native stinkbug of green leather, the greedy ground beetle of China, point bee coried are extremely notable forward link relationship；With ruin the wooden hunchbacked ant, corn hair
Ant, blind spider, stinkbug is hunted up to ball Sou, black earth, yellow foot hunts stinkbug, brown water chestnut hunt stinkbug, ring it is strong enough hunt stinkbug, China steal horsefly be extremely significantly it is negative be coupled close
System.Therefore, with the species association of Cephalcia kunyushanica it is the quantity of insects' population being just coupled in the ecosystem by reducing,
Or it be to bear the quantity of insects' population that is coupled to increase in the ecosystem with the species association of Cephalcia kunyushanica, so as to reach
To the purpose for mitigating Cephalcia kunyushanica harm.
The present invention traps the experiment of pine tree trunk borer and finds, pine tree trunk borer, second year are trapped by the way that attractant is arranged
Pine tree trunk borer Monochamus alternatus Hope, red stalk longicorn, loose tumor as, masson pine angle neck as, ordinary bending, vertical pit cutting pin small moth
Quantity significantly reduces, and the Cephalcia kunyushanica sawfly worm nest number that is averaged is substantially reduced after attractant processing is arranged, significant difference (P
＜ 0.05).
The present invention clear up woodland stand withered pine wood test show cleaning stand dead wood after trap trunk borer Monochamus alternatus Hope,
Red stalk longicorn, loose tumor as etc. quantity obviously than clear up found dead wood before it is few, and Cephalcia kunyushanica insect density is being cleared up
Before being significantly lower than cleaning afterwards, the two significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).
The present invention adjust Canopy densities experiments have shown that, (intermediate cutting dynamics be 15 plants/acre) next year study plot is flat after intermediate cutting
Equal Cephalcia kunyushanica insect density is substantially reduced；And woodland ruins the wooden hunchbacked ant, up to ball Sou, yellow foot hunt stinkbug, China steals horsefly
Quantity obviously increases, significant difference (the P ＜ 0.05) compared with before intermediate cutting.
Technical solution of the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
The present invention by insect society in regulation ecological system, that is, reduce in the ecosystem with the flat sawfly species association of the cheek
For the quantity of insects' population being just coupled, or increase with the flat sawfly species association of the cheek be bear the quantity of insects' population being coupled, and
Stand facters such as canopy density, the density of crop etc. influence insect community structure and population quantity in regulation ecological system, keep the cheek flat
The population quantity of sawfly maintains a lower level, to achieve the purpose that mitigate the flat sawfly harm of the cheek.
The term definition involved in the present invention arrived
Unless otherwise defined, otherwise all technologies used herein and scientific terminology all have with it is of the art
Those of ordinary skill usually understands identical meaning.
Term " species association "：A kind of form of relationship between species is described and estimates, it is each species in difference
It influences each other in habitat, the organic connections for the formation that interacts objectively respond, and this reflection is often as biotopes
Caused by the differentia influence distribution of species.
Term " negative to be coupled "：Refer to a plant species and repel it by the influence to another kind, this may be simple
Space is repelled, competition, chemistry influences each other or they are needed to the adaptation in habitat and reaction difference or with different environment
It asks.
Term " standing forest "：Refer to the inner structural features of forest.I.e. composition, the origin of forest, woods layer or forest form, crop type,
The age of stand, locality class, mill run and other factors are substantially similar, and have the forest location of significant difference again with neighbouring location.
Term " seeds density "：The quantity for referring to forest on unit area, has reacted the sparse and intensive situation of standing forest.
Term " canopy density "：Refer to the degree on arbor tree crown masking ground in forest, it is the index for reflecting the density of crop.
Term " trunk borer "：Finger endangers forest limb position, includes the pest monoid of bast and xylem.Majority danger
Evil is due to by weak forest caused by various unfavorable factors, so also commonly referred to as " secondary insect ".
Term " natural enemy insect "：Refer to a kind of parasitic or the other insects of predation insects, is that one in insect society is important
Monoid.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, the advantages and features of the present invention will be with description and
It is apparent.It should be understood that described, examples are merely exemplary, does not constitute any restrictions to the scope of the present invention.This field
Technical staff should be understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention can to the details of technical solution of the present invention and
Form is modified or is replaced, but these modifications or substitutions each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 traps the experiment of pine tree trunk borer
In centrally disposed 1 trapper of study plot #4, study plot #12, study plot #22, eaten into using broad spectrum type pine tree dry
Attracting pests agent traps trunk borer, and 4~September checks dressing 1 time every month；Trap elder brother in the front and back same period study plot of investigation respectively
The flat sawfly worm nest number of the mountains the Yu cheek, i.e., in the way of estimating with telescope combination, to the worm on the normal wood of center in study plot
Nest is counted.
Statistics finds that, using in the processed study plot of pine tree trunk borer attractant, second year pine tree trunk borer is loose
Brown longicorn beetle, red stalk longicorn, loose tumor are as, masson pine angle neck is as, the quantity of ordinary bending, vertical pit cutting pin small moth, before processing
Compared to all significantly reducing；Also, Cephalcia kunyushanica sawfly be averaged worm nest number (87) after setting attractant is handled, hence it is evident that less than locating
Before reason (162), the two significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).
Embodiment 2 clears up woodland and founds withered pine wood test
On Kunyu Shan Mountain Heilongtang periphery, the more standing forest of the withered tree of Japanese red pine pure forest is provided with the study plot of 3 pieces of 30m × 30m,
It has respectively been investigated before and after dead wood is found in cleaning in 1 Cephalcia kunyushanica insect density (clear number worm nest number, method are same as above) and woods
Pine tree trunk borer population density (during setting attractant traps, method is same as above), compares trunk borer in the front and back study plot of cleaning
The difference of quantity and Cephalcia kunyushanica quantity.
Statistical result is found, is cleared up and is found the trunk borer Monochamus alternatus Hope trapped after dead wood, red stalk longicorn, pine tumor as, horse
Tail pine angle neck as, the quantity of ordinary bending, vertical pit cutting pin small moth obviously than clear up found dead wood before it is few, and the Kunyu Shan Mountain cheek is flat
Sawfly insect density is significantly lower than before cleaning (84) for (29) after the cleaning, the two significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).
Embodiment 3 adjusts Canopy densities experiment
When in Kunyu Shan Mountain forest farm, forest culture and management department implements woodland intermediate cutting and fosters (intermediate cutting dynamics be 15 plants/acre) work, it is synchronous with
3 pieces of study plot is arranged in track, and next year investigates (the clear number of Cephalcia kunyushanica insect density in study plot respectively before intermediate cutting and after intermediate cutting
Worm nest number, method are same as above) and woods in other insect populations.It investigates and finds, the average Kunyu Shan Mountain cheek of 3 study plots of next year after intermediate cutting
Flat sawfly insect density is reduced to 31 by original 54；And woodland ruins the wooden hunchbacked ant, up to ball Sou, yellow foot hunt stinkbug, China steals
The quantity of horsefly obviously increases, significant difference (the P ＜ 0.05) compared with before intermediate cutting.
The species association of 1 Cephalcia kunyushanica of experimental example and insect in woods
1, research method
1.1 research area's overviews and arrangement of sample plot
Kunyu Shan Mountain (E 121 ° 41 ' 34 "~121 ° 48 ' 04 ", N 37 ° 11 ' 50 "~37 ° 17 ' 22 ") is located in Shandong Peninsula east
Portion, category warm temperate zone monsoon climate, 800~1 000mm of annual precipitation, 11~12 DEG C, 200~220d of frost-free period of average temperature of the whole year,
Forest soil belongs to forest brown earth, based on sandy loam.Kunyu Shan Mountain is China and Northeast Asia Japanese red pine Proterozoic and natural distributed
Center, Japanese red pine are distributed in the region from the foot of a mountain to height above sea level 800m, and it is naturally secondary to have collectively constituted zonality with broad-leaved deciduous forest
Raw forest vegetation.
According to forest zone ecosystem structure, function and on the spot environmental quality, 50 pieces of permanent samples are set within the scope of forest zone
Ground, every piece of sample specification be 30m × 30m, it is 30m to protect to sample bandwidth, is positioned with GPS instrument to various kinds, surveys and record sample
The indexs such as height above sea level, slope aspect, slope position, the gradient on ground, and in sample quadrangle and sideline midpoint concrete stake or Dali stone mar are done forever
Long property permanent sample plot label.In the permanent plot of setting, all stand types in Kunyu Shan Mountain forest zone are contained, including coniferous tree is pure
Woods, needle-broad leaf tree mixed forest, needle-coniferous tree mixed forest, broad leaf tree mixed forest etc.；When sample being set, domatic, slope are also considered
The environmental factors such as position, height above sea level, soil regime have enough representativenesses.
1.2 castes are investigated
1.2.1 Cephalcia kunyushanica is investigated
The characteristic for forming worm nest in the spinning netting of pine tree leafage base portion according to Cephalcia kunyushanica larva, is cut with averruncator
Branch is sampled, the structure of worm nest is observed, counts larva number in worm nest；It is found by statistics, worm nest is distinguished by 2~4 larvas
It nests and collects at one and formed, therefore population number is calculated according to 3 times of worm nest number on every plant of pine tree.Using range estimation and hope
The method that remote mirror combines, to sample, every plant of sample trees divide upper, middle and lower-ranking on the ground, count worm nest from all directions four direction respectively
Quantity, using 3 times of worm nest number as strain insect density.
1.2.2 insect is investigated in woods
(1) surface layer insect：It is acquired with Pasteur's tank method, plastic cup high 10cm, bore 7.8cm, 1/4 above wall of cup
The symmetrical punching 3 in place, in case excessive rainfall sample is lost in；Propylene glycol and alcohol blend body, ratio 1 are added in container:1.
In each sample the point midway of center and center diagonally respectively places one and lures cup, totally 5, collects within every 30 days for 1 time and more
Change liquid.
(2) trunk borer：With the acquisition of slow-release broad spectrum activity trunk borer attractant (attractant was done before experiment and was effectively lured
Collect distance test), it is arranged one in the center of each study plot, to ensure gathering effect, changes lure 1 time within every 30 days.
(3) manual research：When investigating every time and collecting surface layer insect and trunk borer, the weight by the way of manually patrolling
Point investigates leafeating insect, records different types and worm state.
1.3 data analysis
1.3.1 overall associativity is examined
Inter-species is examined totally to be coupled the conspicuousness of degree using variance ratio test (VA).Make first each kind of null hypothesis it
Between without significantly be coupled, test statistics is calculated according to the following formula, formula is as follows：
Wherein, S is total species number, and N is that gross sample justifies number；TjThe sum of the research species for sample occurred in j, niFor species i
The sample of appearance ground number, t are the average planted in sample ground；T is gross sample number formulary variance, S2T is total species number variance, and VR is whole objects
The correlation index of kind.Under conditions of null hypothesis independence, the desired value of VR is 1, works as VR>When 1, show totally to present between species
Go out net positive correlation, works as VR<When 1, show that net negative correlation is totally presented between species, as VR=1, then shows totality between species
Show onrelevant.The conspicuousness that species association is examined by Counting statistics amount W=VR × N, under independent assumed condition, if
Tree species association is not notable, then W is fallen in [χ2(0.95) (N), χ2(0.05) (N)] probability in section be 90% (Schluter,
1984)。
1.3.2 inter-species is to associativity χ2It examines
According to the χ of 2 × 2 contingency tables2Statistic, determine tested doublet inter-species associativity (Wang Baisun and Peng Shaolin,
1985), calculation formula is as follows：
Due to the noncontinuity of sampling, the general correction for continuity formula with Yates calculates χ2It is worth (Zhang Jintun, 2004)：
In above-mentioned formula, n is for sample total, and a is the sample that Cephalcia kunyushanica and another insect species occur ground number,
B, c is respectively the sample ground number that only 1 species occur, and d is the sample that two species do not occur ground number, works as ad>When bc, two species are
It is positive to be coupled, work as ad<When b, two species are negative be coupled.Work as χ2<3.841(P>0.05) when, it is believed that two species are distributed independently of each other, when
χ2>6.635(P<0.01) when, it is believed that associativity is extremely notable between two species, when 3.841<χ2<6.635(0.01<P<0.05) when, recognize
Associativity is notable between species pair.
1.3.3 there is percentage I jointly in speciesPC%, Association coefficient IAC, Ochiai degree of association indexes IOICalculating
Each calculation formula is as follows：
If ad>Bc,
If bc>Ad, and d>A,
If bc>Ad, and a>D,
By formula it is found that IPCThe codomain of % is that the value illustrates that the positive connection of the species pair is closer closer to 1；IOI's
Codomain is 0 in two species onrelevant durations to be also [0,1], and when two species are in most relevance, this value is 1；IACBe for
Illustrate that the related coefficient of tree species association degree, codomain are [- 1,1], value shows that the positive associativity of species is stronger, more closer to 1
Close to -1, show that the negative associativity of species is stronger, value 0 illustrates to be completely independent between species.Letter a, b in above-mentioned all formula,
C, the meaning all same representated by d.
1.3.4 Point correlation coefficient IP, Cramer indexes ICIAnd Dice indexes IDICalculating
Point correlation coefficient is that had Central exponent to -1 by+1 using amplitude of variation and indicate tree species association degree by 0 by
(Wang Baisun and Peng Shaolin, 1985), calculation formula is：
Cramer indexes are square of Point correlation coefficient, and formula is as follows：
Dice exponent value fields are [0,1], identical as Cramer, more level off to 1, show that the species get over the positive associativity of biology
(pair square woods etc., 2007) by force.Its formula is：
2, experimental result
Overall association is estimated between 2.1 castes
The 76 kinds of insect populations that will be occurred in investigated 50 pieces of sample ground add Cephalcia kunyushanica population,
According to 50 × 77 binary data matrixes, connection sex index VR=1.193 between species is calculated>1, illustrate Cephalcia kunyushanica with
76 kinds of castes in woods are generally proportionate.
The species association of 2.2 Cephalcia kunyushanicas and insect in woods
Caste that is Cephalcia kunyushanica and 50 samples are collected on the ground and investigating amounts to the connection of 76 species pair
Knot property is calculated and is analyzed, according to positive and negative connection judgment method described previously and χ2Critical value judges each insect kind one by one
Class and Cephalcia kunyushanica associativity and bond strength, such as the following table 1.It is only listed in table 1 and Cephalcia kunyushanica inter-species
Associativity significantly with extremely significant caste.
76 whole species centerings have 40 pairs to be coupled for pole conspicuousness or conspicuousness, account for the 52.63% of total logarithm；Its
In with Cephalcia kunyushanica be extremely significantly and the caste of notable forward link relationship has 25 kinds that negative interspecific association relationship is
15 kinds.Cephalcia kunyushanica and insect Monochamus alternatus Hope in woods, red stalk longicorn, loose tumor as, masson pine angle neck as, that adit cuts the tip is small
Moth, vertical pit cutting pin small moth, big soft-shelled turtle soil stinkbug, the native stinkbug of green leather, the greedy ground beetle of China, point bee coried are extremely notable forward link relationship.With
Ruin the wooden hunchbacked ant, Lasius alienus, blind spider, up to ball Sou, black earth hunt stinkbug, yellow foot hunts stinkbug, brown water chestnut hunt stinkbug, ring it is strong enough hunt stinkbug, China steals
Horsefly is extremely notable negative interspecific association relationship；Green cochlid is also coupled for conspicuousness is negative with Cephalcia kunyushanica species association,
But in view of green cochlid belongs to the leafeating insect for endangering broad leaf tree, therefore it is not included in as regulation and control Cephalcia kunyushanica
Caste.
Connection index and χ in 1 Cephalcia kunyushanica of table and woods between insect2Inspection statistics
Note：It is that positive (or negative) is extremely significantly (* *) and notable only to be listed in table with Cephalcia kunyushanica species association
The caste of (*) relationship.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of regulation and control method mitigating the flat sawfly harm of the cheek, which is characterized in that including：Reduce the ecosystem in the flat sawfly of the cheek
Species association be positive connection relation the quantity of insects' population, or increase the ecosystem in be coupled with the species of the flat sawfly of the cheek
Property for negative connection relation the quantity of insects' population.
2. regulation and control method described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the species association with the flat sawfly of the cheek is positive connection
The insect of junction relationship includes：Monochamus alternatus Hope, red stalk longicorn, loose tumor are as, masson pine angle neck as the tip is cut in, ordinary bending, vertical hole
Bark beetle, big soft-shelled turtle soil stinkbug, any one or more green removed from office in native stinkbug, the greedy ground beetle of China or point bee coried.
3. regulation and control method described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the species association with the flat sawfly of the cheek is negative connection
The insect of junction relationship includes：Ruin the wooden hunchbacked ant, Lasius alienus, blind spider, up to ball Sou, black earth hunt stinkbug, yellow foot hunts stinkbug, brown water chestnut hunt stinkbug,
Ring is strong enough to hunt stinkbug or any one or more Chinese stolen in horsefly.
4. regulation and control method described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the object reduced in the ecosystem with the flat sawfly of the cheek
Kind associativity is the quantity of insects' population of positive connection relation, including：Artificial direct regulation and control or artificial indirect adjustments and controls；
Wherein, the artificial direct regulation and control includes：The species association of trapping and the flat sawfly of the cheek is the insect of positive connection relation；It is excellent
Choosing, setting broad spectrum type pine tree trunk borer attractant traps and kills Monochamus alternatus Hope, red stalk longicorn, loose tumor as, masson pine angle neck is as, cross
Any one or more in Tomicus piniperda or vertical pit cutting pin small moth, setting bait trap and kill big soft-shelled turtle soil stinkbug, the native stinkbug of green leather, China
Greedy ground beetle or point bee coried in any one or more；The bait is preferably propylene glycol；
The artificial indirect adjustments and controls includes：Cleaning woodland is endangered lethal pine genus plant by trunk borer, and limb is carried out bagging
Suffocating treatment or concentration are destroyed；Wherein, the pine genus plant includes：Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora), black pine
(P.thunbergii), Korean pine (P.koraiensis), Huashan pine (P.armandii), torch pine (P.taeda), jack pine
(P.banksiana) any one or more or in beautiful plus Korean pine (P.resinosa).
5. regulation and control method described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the object increased in the ecosystem with the flat sawfly of the cheek
Kind associativity is that the quantity of insects' population of negative connection relation includes：Artificial direct regulation and control or artificial indirect adjustments and controls；
Wherein, the artificial direct regulation and control includes：Mass rearing and the elder brother that the species association of the flat sawfly of the cheek is negative connection relation
Worm population, and move into woodland；
The artificial indirect adjustments and controls includes：Control times in Canopy densities or the quantitative proportion of the control flat sawfly host plant of the cheek
Meaning is one or two kinds of.
6. regulation and control method described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：Control Canopy densities or the flat sawfly of the cheek
Any one in host plant density or two kinds.
7. according to regulation and control method described in claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the host plant includes：Japanese red pine (Pinus
Densiflora), black pine (P.thunbergii), Korean pine (P.koraiensis), Huashan pine (P.armandii), torch pine
(P.taeda), jack pine (P.banksiana) or any one or more beautiful added in Korean pine (P.resinosa).
8. according to the regulation and control method described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterised in that：The flat sawfly of the cheek is Kunyu Shan Mountain
The flat sawfly of the cheek (Cephalcia kunyushanica).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810052167.0A CN108450206B (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Regulation and control method for reducing harm of flat leaf bees on cheek |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810052167.0A CN108450206B (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Regulation and control method for reducing harm of flat leaf bees on cheek |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108450206A true CN108450206A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| CN108450206B CN108450206B (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109757438A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-17 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method of artificial feeding point bee coried |
| CN112314534A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-05 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for artificially feeding cerasus punctatus in whole growth period |
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| CN109757438A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-17 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method of artificial feeding point bee coried |
| CN112314534A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-05 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for artificially feeding cerasus punctatus in whole growth period |
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