CN1084492A - Method for preparing potassium sulfate from bittern and potassium chloride - Google Patents

Method for preparing potassium sulfate from bittern and potassium chloride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1084492A
CN1084492A CN 92110336 CN92110336A CN1084492A CN 1084492 A CN1084492 A CN 1084492A CN 92110336 CN92110336 CN 92110336 CN 92110336 A CN92110336 A CN 92110336A CN 1084492 A CN1084492 A CN 1084492A
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China
Prior art keywords
bittern
tartar
vitriolate
repone
sylvite
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN 92110336
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1035811C (en
Inventor
吕铮
袁俊生
牛自得
王军
冯厚军
吴国菊
赵淑华
吴汝春
王功伟
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Tianjin Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization SOA
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Tianjin Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization SOA
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Priority to CN 92110336 priority Critical patent/CN1035811C/en
Publication of CN1084492A publication Critical patent/CN1084492A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1035811C publication Critical patent/CN1035811C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D5/00Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D5/16Purification

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing potassium sulfate by using bittern of salt field and potassium chloride. The quality of the potassium sulfate product reaches the index of imported potash fertilizer, the industrial salt reaches the national standard, and the old brine can be used as a raw material for extracting bromine and producing magnesium chloride hexahydrate. The recovery rate of potassium in the whole process is more than 95%, and each 1 ton of potassium sulfate needs about 20 tons of bittern, 1.9 tons of byproduct salt and 7.5 tons of old bittern. No waste material is discharged in the process. If the technology is adopted to reform domestic bittern plants, very obvious social and economic benefits can be generated.

Description

Bittern and Repone K prepare the method for vitriolate of tartar
The invention belongs to technical field of inorganic chemical industry, is to be the processing method that raw material is produced vitriolate of tartar with salt pan bittern and Repone K.
Bittern is the bittern of by-product in a kind of preparing salt by working up seawater industry, wherein contains mineral ions such as potassium, magnesium, sulfate radical, chlorine.For many years, people have carried out number of research projects to the extractive technique of sylvite wherein, and to produce Repone K technology the most ripe for the halogen method of evaporation of converting that adopts with China salinization factory at present.Actual production by for many years this method as can be seen still exists following weak point.At first, because the rate of recovery of Repone K is low in the technological process, and production cost is higher, and the price of product Repone K is lower in addition, causes many factories to be in lossing state.Secondly, in its production process, discharge the salt waste residue of forming by sodium-chlor and sal epsom that does not still have industrial use, caused a large amount of wastings of resources.
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, proposition is the operational path that raw material is produced vitriolate of tartar with bittern and Repone K, thereby make product form become the higher vitriolate of tartar of price, and the vitriol in the bittern has been carried out sufficient utilization and effectively separated with the magnesium salts and the salt of receiving, eliminated salt waste residue problem.
The present invention is a kind of processing method of being produced vitriolate of tartar by bittern and Repone K, its concrete grammar is that at first bittern is produced mixing sylvite and paid and produce an old halogen after transpiration cooling, to mix sylvite and alum washing lotion then transforms by proportioning (weight), flotation separation makes thick leonite and Industrial Salt again, at last, to react by proportioning (weight) with Repone K and water through the schoenite after the potassium sulfate mother liquid washing and obtain vitriolate of tartar and potassium sulfate mother liquid, the latter recycles.
Technical process of the present invention and processing condition are as follows:
(1) the raw material bittern concentration that is suitable for of the present invention is between 28 ° of be '-35 ° Be '.At first will evaporate and be warming up to 118 ℃-135 ℃, cool then between 20 ℃-80 ℃, pulp separation must be mixed sylvite and the old halogen of by-product by the mixing bittern that bittern and thick leonite mother liquor are converted.
(2) will mix sylvite and mix with alum washing lotion later and carry out one section conversion, its proportioning (weight) is: mixing sylvite: alum washing lotion=1: 0.5-1.0; Invert point is 20 ℃-80 ℃, and transformation time is 0.5-24 hour.
(3) one section conversion is finished feed liquid and is added in the flotation machine and carry out flotation separation, the thick leonite of floating product and tailings Industrial Salt and thick leonite mother liquor.Flotation flowsheet is that one-level is roughly selected, one-level is selected and one-level is scanned, and flotation collector is positive release fat amine compound, and the consumption of leonite per ton is the 10-1000 gram, adds pore forming material in the floatation process.
(4) thick leonite is separated with potassium sulfate mother liquid washing back, get schoenite and alum washing lotion, press schoenite then: Repone K: the proportioning of water=1: 0.1-1.0: 1.0-3.0 (weight), under 10 ℃-80 ℃ temperature, carry out two sections conversions, after 0.5-24 hour, can prepare vitriolate of tartar, obtain the vitriolate of tartar mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium simultaneously and recycle.
In the whole technological process of the present invention, the total rate of recovery of sylvite is more than 95%, and the 60-80% of this and present bittern Repone K technology is greatly improved, and obtains Industrial Salt byproduct and old halogen when making vitriolate of tartar again.
Quality of potassium sulfate reaches international potash fertilizer standard, and KCE content is more than 50%, and Industrial Salt also reaches country and uses the salt index for three grades, and the old halogen of by-product can be as the raw material that extracts bromine and production magnesium chloride hexahydrate.Vitriolate of tartar per ton consumes 20 tons of 29 ° of Be ' of bittern, and 0.5 ton in Repone K is paid and produced 1.9 tons of Industrial Salts, 7.5 tons of old halogen.
In sum, processing method of the present invention has value of the product height (price of vitriolate of tartar is 2 times of Repone K), bittern comprehensive utilization degree height, and production cost is low, characteristics such as no waste material.If adopt this processing method that domestic bittern chemical factory is transformed, will produce tangible economic results in society.
Embodiment 1:
Get bittern (29 ° of Be ') 2000 gram and mix with mother liquid of vitriol 520 grams later and carry out evaporation concentration, evaporate termination boiling point and be controlled at 124 ℃, be cooled to 35 ℃ then.The feed liquid separation be will cool off and mixing sylvite 528 grams and old halogen 750 grams made.
528 grams that front and back are made mix sylvite and restrain to mix with the alum washing lotion 390 of turning one's head and carry out one section conversion reaction, control reaction temperature is 20 ℃, time will be reacted feed liquid after reaching 5 hours again and be dropped in the flotation machine and carry out flotation separation, add amine collector 0.2 gram and pore forming material 0.3 gram, through a machine roughly select, one-level is selected and one-level is scanned, separate obtaining thick leonite 206 grams and 191 gram Industrial Salts (sodium chloride-containing 93.20%), obtain mother liquid of vitriol 521 grams simultaneously.
The thick leonite of 206 grams that flotation separation is obtained separates after with mother liquor washing later to such an extent that schoenite 190 grams and alum washing lotion 390 restrain.190 gram schoenites, 234 gram water and 51 gram Repone K are carried out two sections conversion reactions, and temperature of reaction is 60 ℃, and controlling reaction time is separated to such an extent that product vitriolate of tartar 101 restrains (K after 0.5 hour 2O=50.51%) and potassium sulfate mother liquid 374 gram.
Embodiment 2:
Carry out evaporation concentration after getting 32 ° of Be ' bitterns, 2000 grams and later mother liquid of vitriol 772 grams mixing, the evaporation final temperature is 132 ℃.Separate after complete evaporation of liquid is cooled to 60 ℃, make and mix sylvite 620 grams and old halogen 1002 restrains.
620 grams that transpiration cooling is made mix sylvite and carry out one section conversion reaction with alum washing lotion 582 grams later under 60 ℃ of temperature, controls to transform after 0.5 hour in the slurry adding flotation machine and carry out flotation separation.Add fatty amine collector 0.3 gram, pore forming material 0.5 gram, through one-level roughly select, one-level is selected with one-level scan and separate thick leonite 305 grams and Industrial Salt 125 grams (sodium chloride-containing 90.50%), make mother liquid of vitriol 772 grams simultaneously.
The thick leonite of 305 grams that flotation is made separates after with 561 gram potassium sulfate mother liquids washings to such an extent that soft arcanite 284 grams and alum washing lotion 582 restrain.Schoenite 284 gram, water 351 grams and Repone K 78 grams are mixed carry out two sections conversion reactions, temperature of reaction is 10 ℃, the period separate after reaching 2 hours vitriolate of tartar 152 gram (K 2O=51.01%), get potassium sulfate mother liquid 561 grams.

Claims (6)

1, the present invention is a kind of processing method of being produced vitriolate of tartar by bittern and Repone K, it is characterized in that at first bittern is produced mixing sylvite and the old halogen of by-product after transpiration cooling, to mix sylvite then mixes by proportioning (weight) with the alum washing lotion and transforms, flotation separation obtains thick leonite and Industrial Salt again, will react by proportioning (weight) with Repone K and water through the schoenite after the potassium sulfate mother liquid washing at last to obtain vitriolate of tartar.
2, the method for producing vitriolate of tartar according to claim 1 is characterized in that mixing sylvite: alum washing lotion (weight)=1: 0.5-1.0, and invert point is 20 ℃-80 ℃; Schoenite: Repone K: water (weight)=1: 0.1-1.0: 1.0-3.0, invert point is 10 ℃-80 ℃.
3, the method for producing vitriolate of tartar according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that mixing sylvite and alum washing lotion reaction times 0.5-24 hour; The reaction times of schoenite and Repone K is 0.5-24 hour.
4, the method for producing vitriolate of tartar according to claim 1, the characteristic range that it is characterized in that raw material bittern concentration is at 28 ° of Be '-35 ° Be '.
5, the method for producing vitriolate of tartar according to claim 1 is characterized in that bittern evaporation final temperature is 118 ℃-135 ℃, and cooling temperature is 25 ℃-80 ℃.
6, the method for producing vitriolate of tartar according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that flotation flowsheet is that one-level is roughly selected, one-level is selected, one-level is scanned.
CN 92110336 1992-09-12 1992-09-12 Method for preparing potassium sulfate from bittern and potassium chloride Expired - Fee Related CN1035811C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92110336 CN1035811C (en) 1992-09-12 1992-09-12 Method for preparing potassium sulfate from bittern and potassium chloride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92110336 CN1035811C (en) 1992-09-12 1992-09-12 Method for preparing potassium sulfate from bittern and potassium chloride

Publications (2)

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CN1084492A true CN1084492A (en) 1994-03-30
CN1035811C CN1035811C (en) 1997-09-10

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1075041C (en) * 1996-06-19 2001-11-21 死海工业有限公司 CO-production of potassium sulfate and sodium sulfate
WO2005063626A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-14 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Process for recovery of sulphate of potash
US7041268B2 (en) 2004-03-30 2006-05-09 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Process for recovery of sulphate of potash
CN1962443B (en) * 2005-11-10 2010-05-12 科学与工业研究委员会 Improved process for the recovery of sulphate of potash (sop) from sulphate rich bittern
CN104774069A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-15 张义盼 Novel fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105237049A (en) * 2015-09-01 2016-01-13 格尔木康生钾业科技发展有限公司 Production process of potassium sulfate specially used for drop irrigation
CN106698480A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-24 东至天孚化工有限公司 Preparation of potassium sulfate by employing bittern evaporation-flotation method
CN107188208A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-22 化工部长沙设计研究院 The method that a kind of carnallite of use containing magnesium sulfate extracts Shoenite
CN111547745A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-18 天津君瑞和科技有限公司 Method for removing sodium chloride from bittern produced by seawater
CN115304083A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-08 湖北振华化学股份有限公司 Method for circularly extracting bromine from glaserite mother liquor in production process of preparing potassium sulfate from glauber salt

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1075041C (en) * 1996-06-19 2001-11-21 死海工业有限公司 CO-production of potassium sulfate and sodium sulfate
WO2005063626A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-14 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Process for recovery of sulphate of potash
GB2427190A (en) * 2003-12-31 2006-12-20 Council Scient Ind Res Process for recovery of sulphate of potash
CN100439248C (en) * 2003-12-31 2008-12-03 科学与工业研究委员会 Process for recovery of potassium sulphate
GB2427190B (en) * 2003-12-31 2009-04-15 Council Scient Ind Res Process for recovery of sulphate of potash
US7041268B2 (en) 2004-03-30 2006-05-09 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Process for recovery of sulphate of potash
CN1962443B (en) * 2005-11-10 2010-05-12 科学与工业研究委员会 Improved process for the recovery of sulphate of potash (sop) from sulphate rich bittern
CN104774069A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-15 张义盼 Novel fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105237049A (en) * 2015-09-01 2016-01-13 格尔木康生钾业科技发展有限公司 Production process of potassium sulfate specially used for drop irrigation
CN106698480A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-24 东至天孚化工有限公司 Preparation of potassium sulfate by employing bittern evaporation-flotation method
CN107188208A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-22 化工部长沙设计研究院 The method that a kind of carnallite of use containing magnesium sulfate extracts Shoenite
CN107188208B (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-11-22 化工部长沙设计研究院 A method of Shoenite is extracted with the carnallite of containing magnesium sulfate
CN111547745A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-18 天津君瑞和科技有限公司 Method for removing sodium chloride from bittern produced by seawater
CN115304083A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-08 湖北振华化学股份有限公司 Method for circularly extracting bromine from glaserite mother liquor in production process of preparing potassium sulfate from glauber salt
CN115304083B (en) * 2022-08-25 2023-07-07 湖北振华化学股份有限公司 Method for circularly extracting bromine from glaserite mother liquor in production process of preparing potassium sulfate from mirabilite

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