CN108448920A - A kind of five-electrical level inverter - Google Patents

A kind of five-electrical level inverter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108448920A
CN108448920A CN201810273466.7A CN201810273466A CN108448920A CN 108448920 A CN108448920 A CN 108448920A CN 201810273466 A CN201810273466 A CN 201810273466A CN 108448920 A CN108448920 A CN 108448920A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bridge arm
diode
arm
switching tube
inductance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810273466.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕淼
贲冰
孟向军
郎学斌
尉志勇
杨欣然
孙亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XJ Electric Co Ltd
Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
Xian XJ Power Electronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
XJ Electric Co Ltd
Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
Xian XJ Power Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by XJ Electric Co Ltd, Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute, Xian XJ Power Electronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical XJ Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810273466.7A priority Critical patent/CN108448920A/en
Publication of CN108448920A publication Critical patent/CN108448920A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/483Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/38Means for preventing simultaneous conduction of switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
    • H02M7/5387Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
    • H02M7/53871Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of five-electrical level inverters, H-bridge circuit including three-level DC converter and with inversion function, H-bridge circuit includes the first arm path and the second arm path, bridge arm includes first switch pipe on the first of first arm path, second switch pipe, first lower bridge arm includes third switching tube, 4th switching tube, bridge arm includes the 5th switching tube on the second of second arm path, second lower bridge arm includes the 6th switching tube, the first inductance and the second inductance are equipped in first arm path, first lower bridge arm passes through diode, bridge arm is separately connected the power supply of three-level DC converter by another diode on first.The present invention is in the first arm path by the way of switching tube and Diode series and inductance access major loop; when primary side drive signal mistake leads to the bridge arm direct pass; the diode of setting can prevent bridge arm direct pass; switching tube on effective protection bridge arm will not damage; the functional reliability of switching tube is improved, and dead zone need not be arranged in switching tube.

Description

A kind of five-electrical level inverter
Technical field
The invention belongs to power electronics fields, and in particular to a kind of five-electrical level inverter.
Background technology
In recent years, many researchers are dedicated to proposing new inverter topology or improve original inversion topological knot Structure.Five-electrical level inverter has output voltage wave closer to sine wave, and voltage ladder saltus step is small, du/dt smallers, has relatively low Electromagnetic interference and percent harmonic distortion;Switching device bears that voltage stress is small, reduces the requirement to switching device, therefore occur Various five-electrical level inverters topologys.
In the prior art, a kind of five-electrical level inverter is referred in the Chinese patent that notification number is CN20370813U, is such as schemed Shown in 1, including three-level DC converter and the H-bridge circuit with inversion function.Wherein, three-level DC converter include according to Secondary concatenated power supply, capacitance C1, capacitance C2, connection the earth (the i.e. reference of three-level DC converter between capacitance C1, capacitance C2 Point).H-bridge circuit includes in parallel the first arm path and the second arm path, the first arm path include on first bridge arm and First lower bridge arm, bridge arm includes the first switch pipe (including S1, D3) of connection, second switch pipe (including S2, D4) on first, the The tie point of one switching tube and second switch pipe is connected to the earth by diode D1, and the first lower bridge arm includes that the third of connection is opened It closes and manages (including S1c, D5), the 4th switching tube (including S2c, D6), the tie point of third switching tube and the 4th switching tube passes through two Pole pipe D2 connection the earth;Second arm path includes bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm on second, and bridge arm includes the 5th switch on second It manages (including S3, D7), the second lower bridge arm includes the 6th switching tube (including S4, D8), the output end connection load of inverter, load It is equivalent at concatenated resistance R1 and inductance.The five-electrical level inverter is disadvantageous in that bridge arm will appear straight-through situation, can It is relatively low by property.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of five-electrical level inverter, the five-electrical level inverter for solving the prior art is opened Close the low problem of pipe functional reliability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of one-phase five-level inverter, including three level DC transformation Device and H-bridge circuit with inversion function, H-bridge circuit include the first arm path and the second arm path in parallel, the first bridge Arm branch includes bridge arm and the first lower bridge arm on first, and bridge arm includes the first switch pipe of connection, second switch pipe on first, the One switching tube connects the reference point of three-level DC converter with the tie point of second switch pipe by the first diode, under first Bridge arm includes the third switching tube of connection, the 4th switching tube, and the tie point of third switching tube and the 4th switching tube passes through the two or two Pole pipe connects the reference point;Second arm path includes bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm on second, and bridge arm includes the 5th on second Switching tube, the second lower bridge arm include the 6th switching tube;
The first inductance and the second inductance are equipped in first arm path, bridge arm on first, the first inductance, the second inductance, the One lower bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the first lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by third diode, the Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 4th diode on one.
The present invention uses switching tube in the first arm path of H-bridge circuit and is led back with Diode series and inductance access The mode on road, when primary side drive signal mistake leads to the bridge arm direct pass, the diode of setting can prevent bridge arm direct pass, effectively It protects the switching tube on bridge arm not damage, improves the functional reliability of switching tube, meanwhile, switching tube need not be arranged extremely Area.
Further, third inductance and the 4th inductance are equipped in the second arm path, bridge arm, third inductance, the 4th on second Inductor, the second lower bridge arm are sequentially connected, and the second lower bridge arm is connected to the electricity of three-level DC converter by the 5th diode Source both ends, bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 6th diode on second.
The present invention equally uses switching tube in the second arm path of H-bridge circuit and is accessed with Diode series and inductance The mode of major loop, when primary side drive signal mistake leads to the bridge arm direct pass, the diode of setting can prevent bridge arm direct pass, Switching tube on effective protection bridge arm will not damage, and improve the functional reliability of switching tube, meanwhile, switching tube need not be arranged Dead zone.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention also provides a kind of one-phase five-level inverter, including three level DC Converter and H-bridge circuit with inversion function, H-bridge circuit include the first arm path and the second arm path in parallel, the One arm path includes bridge arm and the first lower bridge arm on first, and bridge arm includes the first switch pipe of connection, second switch on first Pipe, first switch pipe connect the reference point of three-level DC converter with the tie point of second switch pipe by the first diode, First lower bridge arm includes the third switching tube of connection, the 4th switching tube, and the tie point of third switching tube and the 4th switching tube passes through Second diode connects the reference point;Second arm path includes bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm on second, bridge arm packet on second The 5th switching tube is included, the second lower bridge arm includes the 6th switching tube;
The first inductance and the second inductance are equipped in second arm path, bridge arm on second, the first inductance, the second inductance, the Two lower bridge arms are sequentially connected, and the second lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by third diode, the Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 4th diode on one.
The present invention uses switching tube in H-bridge circuit in the second arm path and is led back with Diode series and inductance access The mode on road, when primary side drive signal mistake leads to the bridge arm direct pass, the diode of setting can prevent bridge arm direct pass, effectively It protects the switching tube on bridge arm not damage, improves the functional reliability of switching tube, meanwhile, switching tube need not be arranged extremely Area.
Further, bridge arm is parallel with bridge arm diode branch on first, and the first lower bridge arm is parallel with lower bridge arm diode Branch, is both provided with corresponding diode in upper bridge arm diode branch and lower bridge arm diode branch, bridge arm and on first One lower bridge arm is by third inductance for connecting power grid or the AC port of load.
The present invention is by bridge arm, the first lower bridge arm on first respectively in parallel upper bridge arm diode branch, lower bridge arm two Pole pipe branch makes the circuit for flowing through switching tube halve in such a way that switching tube and diodes in parallel use, and plays the work of shunting With.
Further, the upper bridge arm diode branch includes concatenated 5th diode, the 6th diode, the 5th diode In parallel with first switch pipe, the 6th diode is in parallel with second switch pipe;The lower bridge arm diode branch includes concatenated Seven diodes, the 8th diode, the 7th diode and third paralleled power switches, the 8th diode and the 4th paralleled power switches.
All switching tubes of the first arm path of the present invention are respectively parallel with diode, make to flow through each switching tube Electric current halves, and further improves current flowing ability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention also provides a kind of one-phase five-level inverter, including three level DC Converter and H-bridge circuit with inversion function, H-bridge circuit include the first arm path and the second arm path in parallel, the One arm path includes bridge arm and the first lower bridge arm on first, and bridge arm includes the first switch pipe of connection, second switch on first Pipe, first switch pipe connect the reference point of three-level DC converter with the tie point of second switch pipe by the first diode, First lower bridge arm includes the third switching tube of connection, the 4th switching tube, and the tie point of third switching tube and the 4th switching tube passes through Second diode connects the reference point;Second arm path includes bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm on second, bridge arm packet on second The 5th switching tube, the 6th switching tube of connection are included, the second lower bridge arm includes the 7th switching tube of connection, the 8th switching tube;
The first inductance and the second inductance are equipped in first arm path, bridge arm on first, the first inductance, the second inductance, the One lower bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the first lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by third diode, the Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 4th diode on one;
Third inductance and the 4th inductance are equipped in second arm path, bridge arm on second, third inductance, the 4th inductance, the Two lower bridge arms are sequentially connected, and the second lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 5th diode, the Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 6th diode on two.
The first arm path and the second arm path of the present invention uses identical circuit structure, and each arm path is equal The mode for using switching tube and Diode series and inductance access major loop, when primary side drive signal mistake causes the bridge arm straight When logical, the diode of setting can prevent bridge arm direct pass, and the switching tube on effective protection bridge arm will not damage, and improve switch The functional reliability of pipe, meanwhile, dead zone need not be arranged in switching tube.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention also provides a kind of three-phase five-level inverter, wherein five electricity of each phase Flat inverter includes three-level DC converter, and the H-bridge circuit with inversion function, H-bridge circuit includes the first bridge of parallel connection Arm branch and the second arm path, the first arm path include bridge arm and the first lower bridge arm on first, and bridge arm includes connecting on first First switch pipe, the second switch pipe connect, first switch pipe connect three with the tie point of second switch pipe by the first diode The reference point of level DC converter, the first lower bridge arm include connection third switching tube, the 4th switching tube, third switching tube and The tie point of 4th switching tube connects the reference point by the second diode;Second arm path includes bridge arm and the on second Two lower bridge arms, bridge arm includes the 5th switching tube on second, and the second lower bridge arm includes the 6th switching tube;
The first inductance and the second inductance are equipped in first arm path, bridge arm on first, the first inductance, the second inductance, the One lower bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the first lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by third diode, the Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 4th diode on one.
Further, third inductance and the 4th inductance are equipped in the second arm path, bridge arm, third inductance, the 4th on second Inductor, the second lower bridge arm are sequentially connected, and the second lower bridge arm is connected to the electricity of three-level DC converter by the 5th diode Source both ends, bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 6th diode on second.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention also provides a kind of three-phase five-level inverter, wherein five electricity of each phase Flat inverter includes three-level DC converter, and the H-bridge circuit with inversion function, H-bridge circuit includes the first bridge of parallel connection Arm branch and the second arm path, the first arm path include bridge arm and the first lower bridge arm on first, and bridge arm includes connecting on first First switch pipe, the second switch pipe connect, first switch pipe connect three with the tie point of second switch pipe by the first diode The reference point of level DC converter, the first lower bridge arm include connection third switching tube, the 4th switching tube, third switching tube and The tie point of 4th switching tube connects the reference point by the second diode;Second arm path includes bridge arm and the on second Two lower bridge arms, bridge arm includes the 5th switching tube on second, and the second lower bridge arm includes the 6th switching tube;
The first inductance and the second inductance are equipped in second arm path, bridge arm on second, the first inductance, the second inductance, the Two lower bridge arms are sequentially connected, and the second lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by third diode, the Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 4th diode on one.
Further, bridge arm is parallel with bridge arm diode branch on first, and the first lower bridge arm is parallel with lower bridge arm diode Branch, is both provided with corresponding diode in upper bridge arm diode branch and lower bridge arm diode branch, bridge arm and on first One lower bridge arm is by third inductance for connecting power grid or the AC port of load.
Further, the upper bridge arm diode branch includes concatenated 5th diode, the 6th diode, the 5th diode In parallel with first switch pipe, the 6th diode is in parallel with second switch pipe;The lower bridge arm diode branch includes concatenated Seven diodes, the 8th diode, the 7th diode and third paralleled power switches, the 8th diode and the 4th paralleled power switches.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention also provides a kind of three-phase five-level inverter, wherein five electricity of each phase Flat inverter includes three-level DC converter, and the H-bridge circuit with inversion function, H-bridge circuit includes the first bridge of parallel connection Arm branch and the second arm path, the first arm path include bridge arm and the first lower bridge arm on first, and bridge arm includes connecting on first First switch pipe, the second switch pipe connect, first switch pipe connect three with the tie point of second switch pipe by the first diode The reference point of level DC converter, the first lower bridge arm include connection third switching tube, the 4th switching tube, third switching tube and The tie point of 4th switching tube connects the reference point by the second diode;Second arm path includes bridge arm and the on second Two lower bridge arms, bridge arm includes the 5th switching tube of connection, the 6th switching tube on second, and the second lower bridge arm includes the 7th of connection opening Guan Guan, the 8th switching tube;
The first inductance and the second inductance are equipped in first arm path, bridge arm on first, the first inductance, the second inductance, the One lower bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the first lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by third diode, the Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 4th diode on one;
Third inductance and the 4th inductance are equipped in second arm path, bridge arm on second, third inductance, the 4th inductance, the Two lower bridge arms are sequentially connected, and the second lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 5th diode, the Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 6th diode on two.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of five-electrical level inverter topological diagram in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is a kind of five-electrical level inverter topological diagram proposed in embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is another five-electrical level inverter topological diagram proposed in embodiment one;
Fig. 4-1 is topological diagram when five-electrical level inverter is in the first operation mode in Fig. 3;
Fig. 4-2 is topological diagram when five-electrical level inverter is in the second operation mode in Fig. 3;
Fig. 4-3 is topological diagram when five-electrical level inverter is in third operation mode in Fig. 3;
Fig. 4-4 is topological diagram when five-electrical level inverter is in four operation modes in Fig. 3;
Fig. 4-5 is topological diagram when five-electrical level inverter is in five operation modes in Fig. 3;
Fig. 4-6 is topological diagram when five-electrical level inverter is in six operation modes in Fig. 3;
Fig. 4-7 is topological diagram when five-electrical level inverter is in seven operation modes in Fig. 3;
Fig. 4-8 is topological diagram when five-electrical level inverter is in eight operation modes in Fig. 3;
Fig. 4-9 is topological diagram when five-electrical level inverter is in nine operation modes in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the first the five-electrical level inverter topological diagram proposed in embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is second of the five-electrical level inverter topological diagram proposed in embodiment two;
Fig. 7 is the third five-electrical level inverter topological diagram proposed in embodiment two;
Fig. 8 is a kind of five-electrical level inverter topological diagram proposed in embodiment three;
Fig. 9 is the three-phase five-level inverter topological diagram that one-phase five-level inverter forms in Fig. 3.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one:
The present invention proposes a kind of one-phase five-level inverter, as shown in Fig. 2, including three-level DC converter and with inverse Become the H-bridge circuit of function.Three-level DC converter includes the power supply Vdc, capacitance C1, capacitance C2 being sequentially connected in series, capacitance C1, electricity The reference point Oa of three-level DC converter is connected between appearance C2.
H-bridge circuit includes the first arm path and the second arm path of parallel connection, and the first arm path includes bridge on first Arm and the first lower bridge arm, bridge arm includes switch transistor T a1, the switch transistor T a5 of connection, switch transistor T a1 and switch transistor T a5 on first For tie point by the reference point Oa of diode Da5 connection three-level DC converters, the first lower bridge arm includes the switching tube of connection Ta6, switch transistor T a4, switch transistor T a6 and the tie point of switch transistor T a4 connect reference point Oa by diode Da6.Second bridge arm Branch includes bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm on second, and bridge arm includes switch transistor T a2 on second, and the second lower bridge arm includes switching tube Ta3。
Inductance La2 and inductance La1 is equipped in first arm path, on first under bridge arm, inductance La2, inductance La1, first Bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the first lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends power supply Vdc of three-level DC converter by diode Da1, and first Upper bridge arm is connected to the both ends power supply Vdc of three-level DC converter by diode Da4.It is set between inductance La2, inductance La1 It is useful for connection power grid or the AC port N of load, is equipped with another on second between bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm for connecting Power grid or the AC port A of load.
The present invention uses switching tube in the first arm path of H-bridge circuit and is led back with Diode series and inductance access The mode on road, when primary side drive signal mistake leads to the bridge arm direct pass, the diode of setting can prevent bridge arm direct pass, effectively It protects the switching tube on bridge arm not damage, improves the functional reliability of switching tube, meanwhile, switching tube need not be arranged extremely Area.
Further, as shown in figure 3, being equipped with inductance La4 and inductance La3 in the second arm path, bridge arm, inductance on second La4, inductance La3, the second lower bridge arm are sequentially connected, and the second lower bridge arm is connected to three-level DC converter by diode Da2 The both ends power supply Vdc, bridge arm is connected to the both ends power supply Vdc of three-level DC converter by diode Da3 on second.
By taking five-electrical level inverter shown in Fig. 3 as an example, circuit output-Vdc ,-Vdc/2,0 ,+Vdc/2 ,+Vdc totally five electricity It is flat, 9 kinds of operation modes are shared, are illustrated separately below with reference to 4-1 to Fig. 4-9 pairs of nine kinds of operation modes of figure, wherein thin real Line indicates that no electric current flows through, and heavy line indicates that electric current flows through.
As shown in Fig. 4-1, when inverter is operated in first mode, switch transistor T a1, switch transistor T a3, switch transistor T a5 conductings, Switch transistor T a2, switch transistor T a4, switch transistor T a6, diode Da1, diode Da2, diode Da3, diode Da4, diode Da5, diode Da6 shutdowns.Electric current flows through:Vdc positive output ends, switch transistor T a1, switch transistor T a5, inductance La2, load (or electricity Net), inductance La3, switch transistor T a3, Vdc negative output terminal.Voltage between AC port N and AC port A is-Vdc.
As shown in the Fig. 4-2, when inverter is operated in second mode, switch transistor T a3, switch transistor T a5, diode Da5 conductings, Switch transistor T a1, switch transistor T a2, switch transistor T a4, switch transistor T a6, diode Da1, diode Da2, diode Da3, diode Da4, diode Da6 shutdowns.Electric current flows through:Reference point Oa, diode Da5, switch transistor T a5, inductance La2, load (or power grid), Inductance La3, switch transistor T a3, Vdc negative output terminal.Voltage between AC port N and AC port A is-Vdc/2.
As shown in Fig. 4-3, when inverter is operated in third mode, switch transistor T a2, switch transistor T a5, diode Da5 conductings, Switch transistor T a1, switch transistor T a3, switch transistor T a4, switch transistor T a6, diode Da1, diode Da2, diode Da3, diode Da4, diode Da6.Electric current flows through:Reference point Oa, diode Da5, switch transistor T a5, inductance La2, load (or power grid), inductance La4, switch transistor T a2, Vdc positive output end.Voltage between AC port N and AC port A is-Vdc/2.
As shown in Fig. 4-4, when inverter is operated in four mode, switch transistor T a1, switch transistor T a2, switch transistor T a5 conductings, Switch transistor T a3, switch transistor T a4, switch transistor T a6, diode Da1, diode Da2, diode Da3, diode Da4, diode Da5, diode Da6 shutdowns.When switch transistor T a1, switch transistor T a2, switch transistor T a5 are opened, AC port N and AC port A Between voltage be 0.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, when inverter is operated in five mode, switch transistor T a5, switch transistor T a6, diode Da5, two poles Pipe Da6 conductings, switch transistor T a1, switch transistor T a2, switch transistor T a3, switch transistor T a4, diode Da1, diode Da2, diode Da3, diode Da4 shutdowns.When switch transistor T a5, switch transistor T a6 are opened, the voltage between AC port N and AC port A It is 0.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, when inverter is operated in six mode, switch transistor T a3, switch transistor T a4, switch transistor T a6 conductings, Switch transistor T a1, switch transistor T a2, switch transistor T a5, diode Da1, diode Da2, diode Da3, diode Da4, diode Da5, diode Da6 shutdowns.When switch transistor T a3, switch transistor T a4, switch transistor T a6 are opened, AC port N and AC port A Between voltage be 0.
As shown in figs. 4-7, when inverter is operated in seven mode, switch transistor T a3, switch transistor T a6, diode Da6 conductings, Switch transistor T a1, switch transistor T a2, switch transistor T a4, switch transistor T a5, diode Da1, diode Da2, diode Da3, diode Da4, diode Da5 shutdowns.Electric current flows through:Vdc negative output terminals, switch transistor T a3, inductance La3, load (or power grid), inductance La1, switch transistor T a6, diode Da6, reference point Oa.Voltage between AC port N and AC port A is+Vdc/2.
As shown in Figure 4-8, when inverter is operated in eight mode, switch transistor T a2, switch transistor T a6, diode Da6 conductings, Switch transistor T a1, switch transistor T a3, switch transistor T a4, switch transistor T a5, diode Da1, diode Da2, diode Da3, diode Da4, diode Da5 shutdowns.Electric current flows through:Vdc positive output ends, switch transistor T a2, inductance La4, load (or power grid), inductance La1, switch transistor T a6, diode Da6, reference point Oa.Voltage between AC port N and AC port A is+Vdc/2.
As shown in figures 4-9, when inverter is operated in nine mode, switch transistor T a2, switch transistor T a4, switch transistor T a6 conductings, Switch transistor T a1, switch transistor T a3, switch transistor T a5, diode Da1, diode Da2, diode Da3, diode Da4, diode Da5, diode Da6 shutdowns.Electric current flows through:Vdc positive output ends, switch transistor T a2, inductance La4, load (or power grid), inductance La1, switch transistor T a6, switch transistor T a4, Vdc negative output terminal.Voltage between AC port N and AC port A is+Vdc.
The five-electrical level inverters of Fig. 2 as shown in figure 3 are compared, and are reduced diode Da2, Da3 cost, but still can be prevented open It is straight-through to close pipe Ta1, Ta4, Ta5, Ta6, switching device number used is reduced, to save cost, reduce inverter size and Cost reduces loss caused by switching device, the efficiency of inverter is improved, to improve the efficiency and power of whole system Density.
In addition, three one-phase five-level inverters as shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3 are respectively connected to AC port (A, N), exchange Port (B, N), AC port (C, N) form three-phase five-level inverter, and respectively A, B, C three-phase, N are neutral point.Wherein, Each phase five-electrical level inverter includes above-mentioned three-level DC converter, the H-bridge circuit with inversion function.With three as schemed For one-phase five-level inverter composition three-phase five-level inverter shown in 3, the topology such as Fig. 9 of three-phase five-level inverter It is shown.
Embodiment two:
The present invention proposes a kind of one-phase five-level inverter, as shown in figure 5, including three-level DC converter and with inverse Become the H-bridge circuit of function.Three-level DC converter includes the power supply Vdc, capacitance C1, capacitance C2 being sequentially connected in series, capacitance C1, electricity The reference point Oa of three-level DC converter is connected between appearance C2.
H-bridge circuit includes the first arm path and the second arm path of parallel connection, and the first arm path includes bridge on first Arm and the first lower bridge arm, bridge arm includes switch transistor T a1, the switch transistor T a5 of connection, switch transistor T a1 and switch transistor T a5 on first For tie point by the reference point Oa of diode Da5 connection three-level DC converters, the first lower bridge arm includes the switching tube of connection Ta6, switch transistor T a7, switch transistor T a6 and the tie point of switch transistor T a7 connect the reference point Oa by diode Da6.Second Arm path includes bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm on second, and bridge arm includes switch transistor T a2 on second, and the second lower bridge arm includes switch Pipe Ta3.
Inductance La4 and inductance La3 is equipped in second arm path, on second under bridge arm, inductance La4, inductance La3, second Bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the second lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends power supply Vdc of three-level DC converter by diode Da2, and first Upper bridge arm is connected to the both ends power supply Vdc of three-level DC converter by diode Da3.It is set between inductance La4 and inductance La3 It is equipped with the AC port A for connecting power grid or load, another is equipped between bridge arm and the first lower bridge arm for connecting on first The AC port N for getting access to grid or loading.
The present invention uses switching tube in H-bridge circuit in the second arm path and is led back with Diode series and inductance access The mode on road, when primary side drive signal mistake leads to the bridge arm direct pass, the diode of setting can prevent bridge arm direct pass, effectively It protects the switching tube on bridge arm not damage, improves the functional reliability of switching tube, meanwhile, switching tube need not be arranged extremely Area.
Above-mentioned Fig. 5 compared with five-electrical level inverter as shown in Figure 3 in embodiment one, reduce diode Da1, Da4 at This, but still switch transistor T a2, Ta3 can be prevented straight-through, switching device number used is reduced, and to save cost, reduces inverter Size and cost, reduce loss caused by switching device, the efficiency of inverter improved, to improve the effect of whole system Rate and power density.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, bridge arm is parallel with bridge arm diode branch on first, the first lower bridge arm is parallel with down Bridge arm diode branch, upper bridge arm diode branch are provided with diode Da1, diode are provided in lower bridge arm diode branch Da4, bridge arm and the first lower bridge arm are by third inductance La2 for connecting power grid or the AC port N of load on first.
The present invention is by bridge arm, the first lower bridge arm on first respectively in parallel upper bridge arm diode branch, lower bridge arm two Pole pipe branch makes the circuit for flowing through switching tube halve in such a way that switching tube and diodes in parallel use, and plays the work of shunting With.That is switch transistor T a1, Ta5 and diode Da1 shuntings, make the electric current for flowing through switch transistor T a1, Ta5 and diode Da1 halve;It opens Pipe Ta6, Ta4 and diode Da4 shuntings are closed, so that the electric current for flowing through switch transistor T a6, Ta4 and diode Da4 is halved, further carries High the current flowing ability of major loop, the five-electrical level inverter can still prevent switch transistor T a2, Ta3 straight-through.
As a kind of replacement of five-electrical level inverter shown in Fig. 6, upper bridge arm diode branch includes concatenated diode Da1, diode Da7, as shown in fig. 7, diode Da7 is in parallel with switch transistor T a1, diode Da1 is in parallel with switch transistor T a5;Under Bridge arm diode branch includes concatenated diode Da8, diode Da4, and diode Da8 is in parallel with switch transistor T a6, diode Da4 is in parallel with switch transistor T a4.
All switching tubes of the first arm path of the present invention are respectively parallel with diode, make to flow through each switching tube Electric current halves, i.e. switch transistor T a1 and diode Da7, switch transistor T a5 and diode Da1 shuntings, switch transistor T a6 and diode Da8 Shunting, switch transistor T a4 and diode Da4 shuntings, further improve current flowing ability.
In addition, by three as Fig. 5, Fig. 6 or shown in Fig. 7 one-phase five-level inverters be respectively connected to AC port (A, N), AC port (B, N), AC port (C, N) form three-phase five-level inverter, and respectively A, B, C three-phase, N are neutral point.Its In, each phase five-electrical level inverter includes above-mentioned three-level DC converter, the H-bridge circuit with inversion function.
Embodiment three:
The present invention proposes a kind of one-phase five-level inverter, as shown in figure 8, including three-level DC converter and with inverse Become the H-bridge circuit of function.Three-level DC converter includes the power supply Vdc, capacitance C1, capacitance C2 being sequentially connected in series, capacitance C1, electricity The reference point Oa of three-level DC converter is connected between appearance C2.
H-bridge circuit includes the first arm path and the second arm path of parallel connection, and the first arm path includes bridge on first Arm and the first lower bridge arm, bridge arm includes switch transistor T a1, the switch transistor T a5 of connection, switch transistor T a1 and switch transistor T a5 on first For tie point by the reference point Oa of diode Da5 connection three-level DC converters, the first lower bridge arm includes the switching tube of connection Ta6, the 4th switch transistor T a4, switch transistor T a6 and the tie point of switch transistor T a4 connect the reference point Oa by diode Da6.
Second arm path includes bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm on second, on second bridge arm include connection switch transistor T a2, Switch transistor T a7, switch transistor T a2 connect the reference of three-level DC converter with the tie point of switch transistor T a7 by diode Da7 Point Oa.Second lower bridge arm includes that the tie point of switch transistor T a8, the switch transistor T a3 of connection, switch transistor T a8 and switch transistor T a3 pass through The reference point Oa of diode Da8 connection three-level DC converters.
Inductance La2 and inductance La1 is equipped in first arm path, on first under bridge arm, inductance La2, inductance La1, first Bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the first lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends power supply Vdc of three-level DC converter by diode Da1, and first Upper bridge arm is connected to the both ends power supply Vdc of three-level DC converter by diode Da4.
Inductance La4 and inductance La3 is equipped in second arm path, on second under bridge arm, inductance La4, inductance La3, second Bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the second lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends power supply Vdc of three-level DC converter by diode Da2, and second Upper bridge arm is connected to the both ends power supply Vdc of three-level DC converter by diode Da3.
The first arm path and the second arm path of the present invention uses identical circuit structure, and each arm path is equal The mode for using switching tube and Diode series and inductance access major loop, when primary side drive signal mistake causes the bridge arm straight When logical, the diode of setting can prevent bridge arm direct pass, and the switching tube on effective protection bridge arm will not damage, and improve switch The functional reliability of pipe, meanwhile, dead zone need not be arranged in switching tube.
Two arm paths of above-mentioned five-electrical level inverter are opened up with the first arm path as shown in Figure 3 in embodiment one It is identical to flutter structure, in order to reduce switching device number, saves cost, two arm paths in the present embodiment can also use In embodiment two as first arm path of Fig. 5, Fig. 6 or shown in Fig. 7 topological structure, with reduce inverter size and at This, improves inverter efficiency and power density.
In addition, three above-mentioned one-phase five-level inverters are respectively connected to AC port (A, N), AC port (B, N), are handed over Flow port (C, N) forms three-phase five-level inverter, and respectively A, B, C three-phase, N are neutral point.Wherein, five level of each phase Inverter includes above-mentioned three-level DC converter, the H-bridge circuit with inversion function.
The five-electrical level inverter Topology Switch pipe that above example one, embodiment two and embodiment three propose can be not only IGBT can also be MOSFET or Si (silicon) device, can also be other switching tubes.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of one-phase five-level inverter, including three-level DC converter and the H-bridge circuit with inversion function, feature Be, H-bridge circuit includes in parallel the first arm path and the second arm path, the first arm path include on first bridge arm and First lower bridge arm, bridge arm includes the first switch pipe of connection, second switch pipe on first, first switch pipe and second switch pipe Tie point connects the reference point of three-level DC converter by the first diode, and the first lower bridge arm includes the third switch of connection The tie point of pipe, the 4th switching tube, third switching tube and the 4th switching tube connects the reference point by the second diode;Second Arm path includes bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm on second, and bridge arm includes the 5th switching tube on second, and the second lower bridge arm includes the Six switching tubes;
The first inductance and the second inductance are equipped in first arm path, on first under bridge arm, the first inductance, the second inductance, first Bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the first lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by third diode, on first Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 4th diode.
2. one-phase five-level inverter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with third electricity in the second arm path Sense and the 4th inductance, bridge arm, third inductance, the 4th inductor, the second lower bridge arm are sequentially connected on second, and the second lower bridge arm passes through 5th diode is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter, and bridge arm is connected to three electricity by the 6th diode on second The both ends of power of straight current converter.
3. a kind of one-phase five-level inverter, including three-level DC converter and the H-bridge circuit with inversion function, feature Be, H-bridge circuit includes in parallel the first arm path and the second arm path, the first arm path include on first bridge arm and First lower bridge arm, bridge arm includes the first switch pipe of connection, second switch pipe on first, first switch pipe and second switch pipe Tie point connects the reference point of three-level DC converter by the first diode, and the first lower bridge arm includes the third switch of connection The tie point of pipe, the 4th switching tube, third switching tube and the 4th switching tube connects the reference point by the second diode;Second Arm path includes bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm on second, and bridge arm includes the 5th switching tube on second, and the second lower bridge arm includes the Six switching tubes;
The first inductance and the second inductance are equipped in second arm path, on second under bridge arm, the first inductance, the second inductance, second Bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the second lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by third diode, on first Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 4th diode.
4. one-phase five-level inverter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that bridge arm is parallel with bridge arm two on first Pole pipe branch, the first lower bridge arm are parallel with lower bridge arm diode branch, upper bridge arm diode branch and lower bridge arm diode branch In be both provided with corresponding diode, bridge arm and the first lower bridge arm are by third inductance for connecting power grid or load on first AC port.
5. one-phase five-level inverter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the upper bridge arm diode branch includes Concatenated 5th diode, the 6th diode, the 5th diode is in parallel with first switch pipe, the 6th diode and second switch pipe It is in parallel;The lower bridge arm diode branch includes concatenated 7th diode, the 8th diode, and the 7th diode is switched with third Pipe is in parallel, the 8th diode and the 4th paralleled power switches.
6. a kind of one-phase five-level inverter, including three-level DC converter and the H-bridge circuit with inversion function, feature Be, H-bridge circuit includes in parallel the first arm path and the second arm path, the first arm path include on first bridge arm and First lower bridge arm, bridge arm includes the first switch pipe of connection, second switch pipe on first, first switch pipe and second switch pipe Tie point connects the reference point of three-level DC converter by the first diode, and the first lower bridge arm includes the third switch of connection The tie point of pipe, the 4th switching tube, third switching tube and the 4th switching tube connects the reference point by the second diode;Second Arm path includes bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm on second, and bridge arm includes the 5th switching tube of connection, the 6th switching tube on second, The tie point of 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube by third diode connect three-level DC converter reference point, second Lower bridge arm includes the 7th switching tube of connection, the 8th switching tube, and the tie point of the 7th switching tube and the 8th switching tube passes through the 4th Diode connects the reference point of three-level DC converter;
The first inductance and the second inductance are equipped in first arm path, on first under bridge arm, the first inductance, the second inductance, first Bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the first lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 5th diode, on first Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 6th diode;
Third inductance and the 4th inductance are equipped in second arm path, on second under bridge arm, third inductance, the 4th inductance, second Bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the second lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 7th diode, on second Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 8th diode.
7. a kind of three-phase five-level inverter has wherein each phase five-electrical level inverter includes three-level DC converter The H-bridge circuit of inversion function, which is characterized in that H-bridge circuit includes in parallel the first arm path and the second arm path, and first Arm path includes bridge arm and the first lower bridge arm on first, and bridge arm includes the first switch pipe of connection, second switch pipe on first, First switch pipe connects the reference point of three-level DC converter with the tie point of second switch pipe by the first diode, and first Lower bridge arm includes the third switching tube of connection, the 4th switching tube, and the tie point of third switching tube and the 4th switching tube passes through second Diode connects the reference point;Second arm path includes bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm on second, and bridge arm includes the on second Five switching tubes, the second lower bridge arm include the 6th switching tube;
The first inductance and the second inductance are equipped in first arm path, on first under bridge arm, the first inductance, the second inductance, first Bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the first lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by third diode, on first Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 4th diode.
8. three-phase five-level inverter according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be equipped with third electricity in the second arm path Sense and the 4th inductance, bridge arm, third inductance, the 4th inductor, the second lower bridge arm are sequentially connected on second, and the second lower bridge arm passes through 5th diode is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter, and bridge arm is connected to three electricity by the 6th diode on second The both ends of power of straight current converter.
9. a kind of three-phase five-level inverter has wherein each phase five-electrical level inverter includes three-level DC converter The H-bridge circuit of inversion function, which is characterized in that H-bridge circuit includes in parallel the first arm path and the second arm path, and first Arm path includes bridge arm and the first lower bridge arm on first, and bridge arm includes the first switch pipe of connection, second switch pipe on first, First switch pipe connects the reference point of three-level DC converter with the tie point of second switch pipe by the first diode, and first Lower bridge arm includes the third switching tube of connection, the 4th switching tube, and the tie point of third switching tube and the 4th switching tube passes through second Diode connects the reference point;Second arm path includes bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm on second, and bridge arm includes the on second Five switching tubes, the second lower bridge arm include the 6th switching tube;
The first inductance and the second inductance are equipped in second arm path, on second under bridge arm, the first inductance, the second inductance, second Bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the second lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by third diode, on first Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 4th diode.
10. a kind of three-phase five-level inverter has wherein each phase five-electrical level inverter includes three-level DC converter The H-bridge circuit of inversion function, which is characterized in that H-bridge circuit includes in parallel the first arm path and the second arm path, and first Arm path includes bridge arm and the first lower bridge arm on first, and bridge arm includes the first switch pipe of connection, second switch pipe on first, First switch pipe connects the reference point of three-level DC converter with the tie point of second switch pipe by the first diode, and first Lower bridge arm includes the third switching tube of connection, the 4th switching tube, and the tie point of third switching tube and the 4th switching tube passes through second Diode connects the reference point;Second arm path includes bridge arm and the second lower bridge arm on second, and bridge arm includes connecting on second The tie point of the 5th switching tube, the 6th switching tube connect, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube connects three by third diode The reference point of level DC converter, the second lower bridge arm include connection the 7th switching tube, the 8th switching tube, the 7th switching tube and The tie point of 8th switching tube connects the reference point of three-level DC converter by the 4th diode;
The first inductance and the second inductance are equipped in first arm path, on first under bridge arm, the first inductance, the second inductance, first Bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the first lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 5th diode, on first Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 6th diode;
Third inductance and the 4th inductance are equipped in second arm path, on second under bridge arm, third inductance, the 4th inductance, second Bridge arm is sequentially connected, and the second lower bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 7th diode, on second Bridge arm is connected to the both ends of power of three-level DC converter by the 8th diode.
CN201810273466.7A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of five-electrical level inverter Pending CN108448920A (en)

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CN110492772A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-22 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of three-level converter based on SiC MOSFET
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