Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sealing structures, have good sealing performance, fit
Answer the seal request under hot environment.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sealing structure, including:
First matrix, one side surface are equipped with annular groove;
First annular sealing element is at least partially embedded along its axial direction and is installed in the annular groove;
Second matrix, one side surface are equipped with ring elastic parts, and the ring elastic parts are along its axial and first ring
Shape sealing element closely presses, and makes to form interconnected installation between first matrix being oppositely arranged and second matrix
Chamber and isolation air gap, the isolation air gap are annularly distributed in the peripheral side of the installation cavity.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the second lip ring, the ring is arranged in the peripheral side of second matrix
One end end face of the shape elastic component far from the first annular sealing element is closely pressed with second lip ring.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the ring elastic parts with second lip ring by setting
It is closely pressed in annular filling member between the two.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, second lip ring includes the packing seal of stacked distribution
Layer is closely pressed with adherency sealant, the packing seal layer with the ring elastic parts, the adherency sealant and the peace
Fill the downside adhesive seal of annular groove.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the peripheral surface of second lip ring and second matrix
Between be equipped with elastic element, the elastic force of the elastic element is vertical with the peripheral surface of the second matrix.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the ring elastic parts with second lip ring by setting
It is closely pressed in annular filling member between the two, a side surface of second lip ring close to the installation annular groove is set
It includes V-type spring leaf and deformed spring piece to have carrying back piece, the elastic element, and V-type spring leaf both ends connect the peace
The bottom surface of annular groove and the carrying back piece are filled, the straight panel section of the deformed spring piece is inserted in the carrying back piece, described different
The hooked end of shape spring leaf acts on the annular filling member.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, a side surface of second matrix close to first matrix is set
There is ring-shaped step, is fixed on the ring-shaped step on the inside of the ring elastic parts, outside protrudes from the peripheral side of the second matrix
Except.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, second matrix has cooling duct, and the cooling duct is passed through
It wears second matrix and medium is cooled down with water conservancy diversion.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the first annular sealing element has circular cross-section.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the sealing structure further include for lock first matrix with
The fastener of second matrix, the fastener run through the isolation air gap.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
It is carried out by the ring elastic parts of the annular groove, first annular sealing element and the second matrix that are set on the first matrix
It is tightly connected, the first matrix is avoided to be in direct contact with the second matrix, closely fitting is realized with the plastic deformation of sealing element, simultaneously
Form isolation air gap and further increase sealing performance and heat-insulating property, under hot environment also can excellent sealing, have notable
Environmental suitability.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1~4 are please referred to, the present embodiment discloses a kind of sealing structure 1000, which includes first
Matrix 0100, the second matrix 0300, first annular sealing element 0200 and ring elastic parts 0400.Wherein, the first matrix 0100 with
Second matrix 0300 is simultaneously not directly contacted with, and is attached by first annular sealing element 0200 and ring elastic parts 0400.
One side surface of the first matrix 0100 is equipped with annular groove 0110.The effect of annular groove 0110 is, to increase by
Pressing tight ness rating between one matrix 0100 and first annular sealing element 0200.Particularly, it is metalwork in the first matrix 0100
When, rigidity is larger and is unlikely to deform, and annular groove 0110 is more notable for the improvement result of leakproofness.
The circular path of annular groove 0110 is decided according to the actual requirements with cross sectional shape, and with first annular sealing element 0200
Match.Exemplarily, annular groove 0110 is the semicircle annular groove with rectilinear path, is surrounded on the outside of installation cavity 0500.
First annular sealing element 0200 is at least partially embedded along the axial direction of its annular and is installed in annular groove 0110, the two
It exactly matches.Exemplarily, interference fit is formed between first annular sealing element 0200 and annular groove 0110, is further enhanced embedding
It connects tight ness rating and sealing is benign.First annular sealing element 0200 can be used multiple material and be made, exemplarily, by glass fibre
Line is made as filler.
The circular path of first annular sealing element 0200 is depending on the shape of installation cavity 0500, is rectangle exemplarily
Ring.The cross sectional shape of first annular sealing element 0200 is depending on practical application, exemplarily, with circular cross-section.It can be with
Understand, under the conditions of circular cross-section, annular groove 0110 there should be semi-circular cross-section, and first annular sealing element 0200 is only partially
It is embedded in annular groove 0110, to the protruding end protruded from outside annular groove 0110.
First matrix 0100 is oppositely arranged and is not in contact with each other with the second matrix 0300, close to the first base on the second matrix 0300
One side surface of body 0100 is equipped with ring elastic parts 0400.Axial direction and first annular sealing of the ring elastic parts 0400 along its annular
Part 0200 closely press so that formed between the first matrix 0100 and the second matrix 0300 interconnected installation cavity 0500 with every
Exhausted air gap 0600.Wherein, isolation air gap 0600 is annularly distributed in the peripheral side of installation cavity 0500.Further, completely cut off air gap 0600
In installation cavity 0500 close to the peripheral side of one end of the first matrix 0100.
It is appreciated that first annular sealing element 0200 is not in direct contact with the second matrix 0300, ring elastic parts
0400 is not in direct contact with the first matrix 0100.When the first matrix 0100 and the second 0300 opposite pressing of matrix, first
Lip ring 0200 presses deformation with ring elastic parts 0400 and combines closely, and makes the first matrix 0100 and the second matrix 0300
Isolation air gap 0600 is formed between opposite surface.
It is appreciated that ring elastic parts 0400 have consistent circular path with first annular sealing element 0200.Annular elastomeric
Multiple structural forms can be used in property part 0400, i.e. such as platy structure, block structure.Exemplarily, ring elastic parts 0400 have
There is annular plate structure, and there is ideal deformability, to ensure itself and first annular sealing element with deforming force
0200 combines closely.
It is appreciated that installation cavity 0500 can be separately set on the first matrix 0100 or the second matrix 0300, it also can be by dividing
It is spliced set on the first matrix 0100 and the cavity on the second matrix 0300.No matter which kind of situation, isolation air gap 0600 equal position
Between the first matrix 0100 and the second matrix 0300, the latter two is avoided to be in direct contact, further enhance sealing effect with
Temperature-controllable.
It is appreciated that isolation air gap 0600 is used to completely cut off the heat exchange inside and outside installation cavity 0500, ensure the work of sealing element
Make temperature environment to keep stablizing, further enhances sealing performance.
Supplementary explanation, the first matrix 0100, first annular sealing element 0200, ring elastic parts 0400 and the second matrix 0300
Close locking should be formed, avoids that loose shift occurs.Exemplarily, sealing structure 1000 includes for locking the first matrix 0100
With the fastener of the second matrix 0300, fastener is through isolation air gap 0600.Fastener can be threaded fastener, connecting pin etc.
Type makes the first matrix 0100 and the second matrix 0300 make first annular sealing element 0200 and ring from the opposite tension in both sides respectively
Shape elastic component 0400 presses in place.
Exemplarily, the second matrix 0300 is equipped with ring-shaped step 0321, annular close to a side surface of the first matrix 0100
Elastic component 0400 is in formation cantilevered mounting structure on ring-shaped step 0321.In other words, 0400 inside of ring elastic parts is fixed on
On ring-shaped step 0321, outside protrudes from except the peripheral side of the second matrix 0300.
Exemplarily, the second matrix 0300 includes body support plate 0310 and the annular side plate on body support plate 0310
0320, the encirclement of annular side plate 0320 forms installation cavity 0500 or part thereof cavity.Wherein, body support plate 0310 is located at annular side plate
0320 one end far from the first matrix 0100 forms the side bottom plate of sealing structure 1000.Further, annular side plate 0320 connects
One end end face of nearly first matrix 0100 is equipped with ring-shaped step 0321 above-mentioned.
Exemplarily, the peripheral side of the second matrix 0300 is equipped with installation annular groove 0330, is arranged second in installation annular groove 0330
Lip ring 0700.Wherein, one end end face of the ring elastic parts 0400 far from first annular sealing element 0200 and the second annular
Sealing element 0700 closely presses.Exemplarily, annular is still equipped between ring elastic parts 0400 and the second lip ring 0700
Filling member 0800 realizes the close pressing of the former two for connecting the former two.There is cantilever in aforementioned toroidal elastic component 0400
In the case of mounting structure, annular filling member 0800 and the protrusion lower surface of ring elastic parts 0400 closely press.
Wherein, installation annular groove 0330 is consistent with the circular path of first annular sealing element 0200.Exemplarily, annular groove is installed
0330 is surrounded by the peripheral side of annular side plate 0320 with body support plate 0310, is at least had and is located on body support plate 0310
Groove body downside and the groove body bottom surface in annular side plate 0320.Another kind demonstration, installation annular groove 0330 can be separately provided
In the peripheral side of annular side plate 0320.
Wherein, the second lip ring 0700 has the circular path consistent with first annular sealing element 0200, and can adopt
Use multiple structural forms.Exemplarily, the second lip ring 0700 includes packing seal layer 0710 and the adherency of stacked distribution
Sealant 0720, packing seal layer 0710 are closely pressed with ring elastic parts 0400, adherency sealant 0720 and installation annular groove
0330 downside adhesive seal.Packing seal layer 0710 is filled by filler, and filler includes the classes such as felt, packing
Type.Adherency sealant 0720 is made of the material of somewhat viscous, including the types such as elastic polymer material (polyurethane), simultaneous
Has certain elastic deformability.Exemplarily, the thickness of packing seal layer 0710 is more than adherency sealant 0720, it is preferable that
The thickness ratio ranging from 4 of packing seal layer 0710 and adherency sealant 0720:1~7:1.
Wherein, annular filling member 0800 has the circular path consistent with first annular sealing element 0200.Exemplarily, ring
Shape filling member 0800 is filler backing plate, and filler includes the types such as felt, packing.
Under aforementioned structure, the second lip ring 0700, annular filling member 0800 and 0400 forming layer of ring elastic parts
Folded distribution.When the first matrix 0100 and the second matrix 0300 are locked, on the one hand locking active force between the two passes through " annular table
The path effect of the first annular sealing element 0200- annular grooves of rank 0321- ring elastic parts 0400- 0110 ", on the other hand passes through " peace
Downside the-the second lip ring 0700- annular filling member 0800- ring elastic parts 0400- for filling annular groove 0330 is first annular
The path of sealing element 0200- annular grooves 0110 " acts on, and forms double locking pressing effect, makes the first rings of ring elastic parts 0400-
More closely, the sealing for further enhancing structure is benign for pressing between shape sealing element 0200- annular grooves 0110.
Exemplarily, elastic element 0900 is equipped between the second lip ring 0700 and the bottom surface for installing annular groove 0330,
The plane perpendicular of the elastic force of elastic element 0900 and installation annular groove 0330.The effect of elastic element 0900 is, further increases
Interaction between plus seal enhances sealing effect.
Further, sealing structure 1000 further includes outer housing U, and outer housing U is sheathed on the first matrix 0100 and the second base
The side of body 0300 makes installation cavity 0500 be closed in isolation air gap 0600 interior.Under the action of elastic element 0900, the second ring
Shape sealing element 0700 has the trend that moves out, to push against on the inner surface of outer housing U, making the further shapes of outer housing U
The seal protection of mounted in pairs chamber 0500 and isolation air gap 0600.
In the second lip ring 0700 with composite construction, 0710 surface of packing seal layer has hole, is used for
Adsorb the cleaning function for capturing powder particle and the inner wall to outer housing U being provided.In particular, when the second lip ring 0700 with
For second matrix 0300 when being slided in outer housing U, wiped clean effect is more notable.Supplementary explanation, adherency sealant 0720 by
Elastic non-porous material (such as polyurethane) is made, and surface is non-porous and prevents powder particle from passing through with gas.
Exemplarily, a side surface (i.e. second ring packing of second lip ring 0700 close to installation annular groove 0330
Part 0700 is close to a side surface of installation cavity 0500) it is equipped with carrying back piece 0930.Exemplarily, carrying back piece 0930 can be rectangle
Plate or annular plate.When it is rectangle plate to carry back piece 0930, the bottom surface of installation annular groove 0330 can further be recessed and shape
At multiple holding tanks, for the back piece 0930 of installation carrying correspondingly.
Further, elastic element 0900 includes V-type spring leaf 0910 and deformed spring piece 0920.Wherein, V-type spring leaf
The bottom surface of 0910 both ends connection installation annular groove 0330 and carrying back piece 0930, in transfer elastic active force between the latter two.Demonstration
Property, the downside of the opening direction installation annular groove 0330 of V-type spring leaf 0910.
Deformed spring piece 0920 include straight panel section with set on straight panel section one end hooked end, deformed spring piece 0920 it is straight
Plate section is inserted in carrying back piece 0930, and the hooked end of deformed spring piece 0920 acts on annular filling member 0800.
Under aforementioned structure, installation annular groove 0330 squeezes V-type spring leaf 0910,0910 flexible deformation of V-type spring leaf and make
For carrying back piece 0930.Elastic acting force is transmitted to deformed spring piece 0920 by carrying back piece 0930, makes deformed spring piece
0920 hooked end exports elastic deformation force and squeezes annular filling member 0800.Carrying back piece 0930 simultaneously passes elastic acting force
It passs in the second lip ring 0700, annular filling member 0800 and the second lip ring 0700 is made slidably to hold out against shell together
Body U is realized and is preferably tightly connected.
The temperature of second matrix 0300, which rises deformation, also has an impact the sealing performance of the second lip ring 0700, should carry out
Cooling treatment and ensure the second matrix 0300 and be in ideal temperature range.Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, exemplarily, the
There is two matrixes 0300 cooling duct, cooling duct to cool down medium through the second matrix 0300 with water conservancy diversion.
Wherein, cooling medium has been the cryogen of cooling effect, such as cooling air, cooling water type.Cooling medium
Cooling duct is flowed through, the heat of the second matrix 0300 and installation cavity 0500 is absorbed, realizes and the cooling of the second matrix 0300 is kept the temperature,
The leakage efficiency for leading to the second lip ring 0700 because of temperature variation is avoided to decay.
Exemplarily, body support plate 0310 wriggles hollow out and forms cooling duct (i.e. the first cooling duct 0311).First
The bending distribution of cooling duct 0311, and keep continuous round and smooth in inner wall and knee, ensure the flowing smooth-going of cooling medium.
Exemplarily, the first cooling duct 0311 is constructed with serpentine.Serpentine is a kind of particular curve, by multiple U
Shape is continuously forward and reverse to be formed by connecting, and so that the first cooling duct 0311 is closely distributed on body support plate 0310, ensures to matrix
The cooling effect of 0310 each position of bottom plate.It is appreciated that the quantity of the first cooling duct 0311 can be one to a plurality of.
Exemplarily, annular side plate 0320 forms cooling duct (i.e. the second cooling duct along its circular contour hollow out
0322).Second cooling duct 0322 is located in annular side plate 0320, spreads each wall surface of annular side plate 0320, formation pair
The circulating type of installation cavity 0500 cools down.It is appreciated that the quantity of the second cooling duct 0322 can be one to a plurality of.
In all examples being illustrated and described herein, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustrative, without
It is as limitation, therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot limitation of the scope of the invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
It encloses.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.