CN108443418A - A kind of worm type of reduction gearing - Google Patents

A kind of worm type of reduction gearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108443418A
CN108443418A CN201810314388.0A CN201810314388A CN108443418A CN 108443418 A CN108443418 A CN 108443418A CN 201810314388 A CN201810314388 A CN 201810314388A CN 108443418 A CN108443418 A CN 108443418A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
worm
reduction gearing
motor
power output
gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810314388.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁惺
江世欢
查沛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing East Yuzhong Energy Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing East Yuzhong Energy Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing East Yuzhong Energy Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing East Yuzhong Energy Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810314388.0A priority Critical patent/CN108443418A/en
Publication of CN108443418A publication Critical patent/CN108443418A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/04Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
    • F16H1/12Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes
    • F16H1/16Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes comprising worm and worm-wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of worm type of reduction gearing, belong to retarder technical field.A kind of worm type of reduction gearing, including:Worm-gear assembly and worm component, Worm-gear assembly include worm gear.Worm component includes the motor of the worm screw that can be engaged with worm gear and driving worm screw rotation, motor includes power output shaft, worm screw includes wheel shaft and the helical tooth in wheel shaft circumferential direction is arranged, the pto shaft drive of wheel shaft and motor connects, and spiral teeth directional power output shaft extends and covers power output shaft.It can improve the big defect of driving error.

Description

A kind of worm type of reduction gearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to retarder technical fields, in particular to a kind of worm type of reduction gearing.
Background technology
Currently, worm type of reduction gearing is a kind of power transmission mechanism, using the rate conversion of gear, by motor or motor Winding number decelerate to desired winding number, and obtain the mechanism of larger torque.
Being widely used for worm-gear speed reducer is general, from the ship, automobile, locomotive of the vehicles, heavy type for building Equipment, machining machine and tool and automated production equipment used in mechanical industry, to household electrical appliances common in daily life, clock and watch etc.. Its application arrives Smaller load from the transmission work of big power, and accurate angle transmission can see the application of speed reducer.
But current worm-gear speed reducer has larger driving error in use.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of worm type of reduction gearing, can improve the big defect of driving error.
The invention is realized in this way:
A kind of worm type of reduction gearing, including:Worm-gear assembly and worm component.
Worm-gear assembly includes worm gear;
Worm component includes the motor of the worm screw that can be engaged with worm gear and driving worm screw rotation, and motor includes power output Axis, worm screw include wheel shaft and are arranged the helical tooth in wheel shaft circumferential direction, and the pto shaft drive of wheel shaft and motor connects, spiral shell Rotation teeth directional power output shaft extends and covers power output shaft.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
The power output shaft of wheel shaft and motor is interference fitted.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
One end of wheel shaft is provided with blind hole, and power output shaft is interference fitted with blind hole.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
The helical tooth being arranged on wheel shaft is the first helical tooth, and the helical tooth for extending to power output shaft is the second spiral The ratio between axial length of tooth, the axial length of the first helical tooth and the second helical tooth is 0.4~0.6:1.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
The ratio between axial length of the axial length of first helical tooth and the second helical tooth is 0.5:1.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Worm-gear assembly further includes worm gear mounting box, and worm gear is arranged in worm gear mounting box, and the transmission shaft and worm gear of worm gear Mounting box connects, and worm component further includes mounting plate, and the power output shaft of motor is connect across mounting plate with worm-drive, installation Plate is fixed on motor, and worm gear mounting box is configured to move to adjust the gap between worm gear and worm screw relative to mounting plate.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Slotted hole is provided on mounting plate, worm gear mounting box can be fixed on mounting plate by the cooperation of bolt and slotted hole.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Slotted hole is provided with multigroup, multigroup slotted hole array arrangement.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention:
Worm gear is casting phosphor tin bronze material, and worm screw is steel alloy material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The worm type of reduction gearing that the present invention is obtained by above-mentioned design, in use, motor Drive worm screw along the axial rotation of its wheel shaft, when worm screw rotates, the helical tooth on wheel shaft is engaged with worm gear drives worm gear rotation.Snail Worm and gear retarder utilizes the rate conversion of gear, motor winding number is decelerated to desired winding number, and obtain larger torque.
Since the pto shaft drive of wheel shaft and motor connects, and spiral teeth directional power output shaft extends and covers power Output shaft, then in motor driving worm screw rotation, the active force of power output shaft can ensure motor in this way in the inside of wheel shaft It is preferable with the concentricity of worm screw, avoid the deviation of concentricity is excessive from causing driving error.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the worm type of reduction gearing at the first visual angle provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of worm component and worm gear provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fiting relation figure of worm screw provided in an embodiment of the present invention and motor;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the worm type of reduction gearing at the second visual angle provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:100- worm type of reduction gearing;110- Worm-gear assemblies;111- worm gears;112- worm gear mounting boxs;120- worm screws Component;121- motors;121a- power output shafts;122- worm screws;122a- wheel shafts;122b- helical tooths;The first helical tooths of 1221-; The second helical tooths of 1222-;123- mounting plates;123a- slotted holes;124- bolts.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement guarantor below The scope of the present invention of shield, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " length ", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outside" etc. The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and letter Change description, do not indicate or imply the indicated equipment or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and Operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be direct phase Even, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary that the interaction of the connection or two elements inside two elements is closed System.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood as the case may be Meaning.
Embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of worm type of reduction gearing 100, please refer to Fig. 1.
Worm type of reduction gearing 100 includes Worm-gear assembly 110 and worm component 120.
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, wherein, Worm-gear assembly 110 includes worm gear 111.Worm component 120 includes can be with worm gear 111 The motor 121 that the worm screw 122 and driving worm screw 122 of engagement rotate, motor 121 includes power output shaft 121a, and worm screw 122 includes Wheel shaft 122a and the helical tooth 122b in wheel shaft 122a circumferential directions, the power output shaft of wheel shaft 122a and motor 121 are set 121a is sequentially connected, and helical tooth 122b extends to power output shaft 121a and covers power output shaft 121a.
In use, motor 121 drives worm screw 122 along the axial rotation of its wheel shaft 122a, when worm screw 122 rotates, wheel shaft Helical tooth 122b on 122a is engaged with worm gear 111 drives worm gear 111 to rotate.Worm type of reduction gearing 100 utilizes the speed of gear Degree conversion, decelerates to desired winding number, and obtain larger torque by 121 winding number of motor.Due to wheel shaft 122a and motor 121 Power output shaft 121a be sequentially connected, and helical tooth 122b extends to power output shaft 121a and covers power output shaft 121a, then when motor 121 drives worm screw 122 to rotate, the active force of power output shaft 121a is in the inside of wheel shaft 122a, in this way It can ensure that motor 121 and the concentricity of worm screw 122 are preferable, avoid the deviation of concentricity is excessive from causing driving error.
Further, in the present embodiment, one end of wheel shaft 122a is provided with blind hole, power output shaft 121a and blind hole mistake It is full of cooperation.
By the interference fit between power output shaft 121a and wheel shaft 122a, it can better ensure that motor 121 drives snail When bar 122 rotates, when the rotation of the power output shaft 121a of worm screw 122 and motor 121, concentricity is preferable, reduces driving error.
Fig. 3 is please referred to, in the present embodiment, the helical tooth 122b being arranged on wheel shaft 122a is the first helical tooth 1221, The helical tooth 122b for extending to power output shaft 121a is the second helical tooth 1222, the axial length of the first helical tooth 1221 and the The ratio between axial length of two helical tooths 1222 is 0.4~0.6:1.I.e. power output shaft 121a stretches into the length inside worm screw 122 Length ratio between the helical tooth 122b0 on wheel shaft 122a is 0.4~0.6:1.
The benefit being arranged in this way is that the output power predominant intermolecular forces of axis 121a are arranged in the inside of wheel shaft 122a, and The length that power output shaft 121a is stretched into meets the axial length of the first helical tooth 1221 and the axial direction length of the second helical tooth 1222 The ratio between degree is 0.4~0.6:1, such ratio can better ensure that power output shaft 121a and the worm screw 122 of motor 121 Concentricity is preferable.
Optionally, in other embodiments, the axial direction of the axial length of the first helical tooth 1221 and the second helical tooth 1222 Length ratio is 0.5:1.
Further, Fig. 4 is please referred to, in the present embodiment, Worm-gear assembly 110 further includes worm gear mounting box 112, worm gear 111 are arranged in worm gear mounting box 112, and the transmission shaft of worm gear 111 is connect with worm gear mounting box 112, and worm component 120 also wraps Mounting plate 123 is included, the power output shaft 121a of motor 121 passes through mounting plate 123 to be sequentially connected with worm gear 111, and mounting plate 123 is logical It crosses bolt 124 and is fixed on motor 121, worm gear mounting box 112 is configured to move to adjust worm gear 111 relative to mounting plate 123 With the gap between worm screw 122.
Since the transmission shaft of worm gear 111 is connect with worm gear mounting box 112, then worm gear mounting box 112 moves, worm gear 111 And then it moves.The power output shaft 121a of motor 121 passes through mounting plate 123 to be sequentially connected with worm gear 111, and mounting plate 123 is fixed In motor 121, then when mounting plate 123 moves, motor 121 is also moved with worm screw 122.Then when need adjust worm gear 111 When gap between worm screw 122, the relative position of worm gear mounting box 112 and mounting plate 123 need to be only adjusted.
By adjusting the relative position of worm gear mounting box 112 and mounting plate 123, it is adjusted between 111 worm screw 122 of worm gear Gap, thus can avoid the gap between worm gear 111 worm screw 122 it is excessive and caused by driving error so that worm and gear slows down Device 100 can be controlled relatively accurately.
Further, in the present embodiment, it is provided with slotted hole 123a on mounting plate 123.Such as Fig. 4, mounting plate 123 and snail The relative movement direction for taking turns mounting box 112 is preset direction, and the length direction and preset direction of slotted hole 123a is almost the same.Separately Outside, worm gear mounting box 112 can be fixed on mounting plate 123 by the cooperation of bolt 124 and slotted hole 123a.
By the way that bolt 124 to be fixed on to the different zones of slotted hole 123a, adjustable installation board 123 and worm gear mounting box 112 relative position, and then the gap between 111 worm screw 122 of worm gear can be adjusted.Between 111 worm screw 122 of avoidable worm gear Gap it is excessive and caused by driving error.
In the present embodiment, slotted hole 123a is provided with multigroup, multigroup slotted hole 123a array arrangements.When regulating worm gear When gap between 111 worm screws 122, worm gear mounting box 112 can be preferably fixed on mounting plate 123 in this way, avoid passing It is mobile during dynamic.
In addition, in the present embodiment, worm gear 111 is casting phosphor tin bronze material, worm screw 122 is steel alloy material.Due to Casting phosphor tin bronze and steel alloy all have higher intensity and wearability, thus can increase the intensity of worm gear 111 and worm screw 122 And wearability, improve the service life of worm type of reduction gearing 100.
The operation principle of the worm type of reduction gearing 100 of the present embodiment:
In use, motor 121 drives worm screw 122 along the axial rotation of its wheel shaft 122a, when worm screw 122 rotates, wheel shaft Helical tooth 122b on 122a is engaged with worm gear 111 drives worm gear 111 to rotate.Worm type of reduction gearing 100 utilizes the speed of gear Degree conversion, decelerates to desired winding number, and obtain larger torque by 121 winding number of motor.
Since the power output shaft 121a of wheel shaft 122a and motor 121 is sequentially connected, and helical tooth 122b is to power output Axis 121a extends and covers power output shaft 121a, then when motor 121 drives worm screw 122 to rotate, power output shaft 121a's Active force can ensure that motor 121 and the concentricity of worm screw 122 are preferable, avoid concentricity in this way in the inside of wheel shaft 122a Deviation is excessive to cause driving error.
Since the transmission shaft of worm gear 111 is connect with worm gear mounting box 112, then worm gear mounting box 112 moves, worm gear 111 And then it moves.The power output shaft 121a of motor 121 passes through mounting plate 123 to be sequentially connected with worm gear 111, and mounting plate 123 is fixed In motor 121, then when mounting plate 123 moves, motor 121 is also moved with worm screw 122.Then when need adjust worm gear 111 When gap between worm screw 122, the relative position of worm gear mounting box 112 and mounting plate 123 need to be only adjusted.
By the way that bolt 124 to be fixed on to the different zones of slotted hole 123a, adjustable installation board 123 and worm gear mounting box 112 relative position, and then the gap between 111 worm screw 122 of worm gear can be adjusted.Between 111 worm screw 122 of avoidable worm gear Gap it is excessive and caused by driving error so that worm type of reduction gearing 100 can be controlled relatively accurately.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of worm type of reduction gearing, which is characterized in that including:
Worm-gear assembly, the Worm-gear assembly include worm gear;And
Worm component, the worm component include the motor of the worm screw that can be engaged with the worm gear and the driving worm screw rotation, The motor includes power output shaft, and the worm screw includes wheel shaft and the helical tooth in the wheel shaft circumferential direction is arranged, described Wheel shaft is connect with the pto shaft drive of the motor, and power output shaft described in the spiral teeth directional extends and covers described dynamic Power output shaft.
2. worm type of reduction gearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power of the wheel shaft and the motor is defeated Shaft is interference fitted.
3. worm type of reduction gearing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that one end of the power output shaft is provided with Blind hole, the wheel shaft are interference fitted with the blind hole.
4. worm type of reduction gearing according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that described to be arranged on the wheel shaft Helical tooth is the first helical tooth, and the helical tooth for extending to the power output shaft is the second helical tooth, first spiral The ratio between the axial length of tooth and the axial length of second helical tooth are 0.4~0.6:1.
5. worm type of reduction gearing according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the axial length of first helical tooth with The ratio between axial length of second helical tooth is 0.5:1.
6. worm type of reduction gearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Worm-gear assembly further includes worm gear installation Box, the worm gear is arranged in the worm gear mounting box, and the transmission shaft of the worm gear is connect with the worm gear mounting box, described Worm component further includes mounting plate, and the power output shaft of the motor is connect across the mounting plate with the worm-drive, institute It states mounting plate and is fixed on the motor, the worm gear mounting box is configured to move to adjust the snail relative to the mounting plate Gap between wheel and the worm screw.
7. worm type of reduction gearing according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is provided with slotted hole on the mounting plate, The worm gear mounting box can be fixed on the mounting plate by the cooperation of bolt and slotted hole.
8. worm type of reduction gearing according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the slotted hole be provided with it is multigroup, it is multigroup The slotted hole array arrangement.
9. worm type of reduction gearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the worm gear is casting phosphor tin bronze material Matter.
10. worm type of reduction gearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the worm screw is steel alloy material.
CN201810314388.0A 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of worm type of reduction gearing Pending CN108443418A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810314388.0A CN108443418A (en) 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of worm type of reduction gearing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810314388.0A CN108443418A (en) 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of worm type of reduction gearing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108443418A true CN108443418A (en) 2018-08-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810314388.0A Pending CN108443418A (en) 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of worm type of reduction gearing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108443418A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1671588A (en) * 2002-04-17 2005-09-21 罗伯特-博希股份公司 Steering gear which is free from backlash
CN1766368A (en) * 2005-08-25 2006-05-03 贵州群建齿轮有限公司 Side-clearance-free low-noise worm gear pair transmission device
CN201103669Y (en) * 2007-11-27 2008-08-20 宁新华 Anti-backlash device of worm wheel and worm
CN202659813U (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-01-09 郝玉民 Clearance-free worm gear device
JP2016120729A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-07 日本精工株式会社 Electric assist device and its manufacturing method
CN106032839A (en) * 2015-03-20 2016-10-19 王卓 Worm and gear drive mechanism and worm and gear speed reducer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1671588A (en) * 2002-04-17 2005-09-21 罗伯特-博希股份公司 Steering gear which is free from backlash
CN1766368A (en) * 2005-08-25 2006-05-03 贵州群建齿轮有限公司 Side-clearance-free low-noise worm gear pair transmission device
CN201103669Y (en) * 2007-11-27 2008-08-20 宁新华 Anti-backlash device of worm wheel and worm
CN202659813U (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-01-09 郝玉民 Clearance-free worm gear device
JP2016120729A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-07 日本精工株式会社 Electric assist device and its manufacturing method
CN106032839A (en) * 2015-03-20 2016-10-19 王卓 Worm and gear drive mechanism and worm and gear speed reducer

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Application publication date: 20180824