CN108442880B - A kind of drilling rig for oil exploration - Google Patents
A kind of drilling rig for oil exploration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108442880B CN108442880B CN201810099059.9A CN201810099059A CN108442880B CN 108442880 B CN108442880 B CN 108442880B CN 201810099059 A CN201810099059 A CN 201810099059A CN 108442880 B CN108442880 B CN 108442880B
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- shaft
- rotation
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D63/00—Brakes not otherwise provided for; Brakes combining more than one of the types of groups F16D49/00 - F16D61/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
- F16H1/22—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
- F16H1/22—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H1/222—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with non-parallel axes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/18—Electric or magnetic
- F16D2121/24—Electric or magnetic using motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2123/00—Multiple operation forces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/18—Mechanical mechanisms
- F16D2125/44—Mechanical mechanisms transmitting rotation
- F16D2125/46—Rotating members in mutual engagement
- F16D2125/48—Rotating members in mutual engagement with parallel stationary axes, e.g. spur gears
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drilling rigs for oil exploration, its structure includes control handle, driving column, brake box, fuel tank, detent channel, support frame, pedestal, support base, bit adjustment device, transmission case, lifting column, control handle is installed on the upper surface of driving column, the top of lifting column is installed on the inside of driving column by embedded mode, a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration of the present invention, pass through the control to arrestment mechanism and tube shaped electric machine rotating device, to realize the rotation of bit mechanism and the transmission of gear drive, finally by the effect of chain transminssion mechanism and fixed connection apparatus, it realizes and the small range of drill bit is gone up and down, drill bit is more preferably protected by shock-proof protector, pass through the rotation and lifting of transmission mechanism independent control drill bit in this way, so that the case where encountering fitchering, it can be with It is got rid of, is improved work efficiency and preferably protective device by small range lifting and quickly rotation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration, belongs to drilling rig technical field.
Background technique
Oil exploration refers to find and find out petroleum resources, and utilizes the geology shape of various exploration means understanding underground
Condition, the conditions such as understanding oil generation, oil storage, oil-gas migration, aggregation, preservation, overall merit oil-gas bearing prospect, determine oil-gas accumulation has
Sharp area, finds the trap of reservoir hydrocarbon, and verify oil gas field area, gets the process of oil-gas Layer situation and output capacity clear, drills
It is with drilling equipment from earth's surface to underground drilling and forming hole, to reach the engineering construction engineering of wanted task, from the purpose of probing
It can be divided into: geological drilling, hydrology and water well drilling, engineering investigation probing, oil drilling etc..
But the prior art petroleum drilling probe can only be gone up and down and be rotated by main shaft, not worked independently, and be led to
Often the case where encountering fitchering, the damage that lifting or rotation will lead to drill bit by force carry out work can not.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration, with
The prior art petroleum drilling probe of solution can only be gone up and down and be rotated by main shaft, do not worked independently, usually met
The case where to fitchering, going up and down or rotating by force will lead to the problem of damage of drill bit carry out work can not.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of for oil exploration
Drilling rig, structure include control handle, driving column, brake box, fuel tank, detent channel, support frame, pedestal, support base, brill
Head adjustment device, transmission case, lifting column, the control handle are installed on the upper surface of driving column, the top of the lifting column
End is installed on the inside of driving column by embedded mode, and the lower surface of the brake box is mutually welded with the top of support frame, institute
The front surface for the brake box stated is equipped with transmission case, and the front surface of the fuel tank is connected with detent channel, and the braking is logical
Road and brake box are mechanically connected, and the lower surface of the support frame is welded in the upper surface of pedestal, the upper table of the support base
Face is equipped with pedestal, and the bit adjustment device is installed on transmission case, the bit adjustment device packet by embedded mode
Include shock-proof protector, fixed connection apparatus, protection shell, bit mechanism, tube shaped electric machine rotating device, arrestment mechanism,
Chain transminssion mechanism, gear drive, the shock-proof protector are installed on the inside of protection shell, the fixed company
One end of connection device is fixedly connected with chain transminssion mechanism, and the inside of the protection shell is equipped with bit mechanism, described
Tube shaped electric machine rotating device be meshed by sawtooth with bit mechanism, the tube shaped electric machine rotating device is installed on guarantor
The inside of shell is protected, the chain transminssion mechanism and gear drive are cooperatively connected, and the arrestment mechanism and gear pass
Motivation structure mechanical connection.
Further, the shock-proof protector includes support plate, contact plate, bumper post, fixed plate, spring, described
The inner surface of support plate and the left side of left end fixed plate fit, the top of the spring is installed on by embedded mode
In support plate, the upper surface of the contact plate is mutually binded with the lower surface of bumper post, the upper surface of the bumper post and solid
The lower surface of fixed board is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of the fixed plate is equipped with spring, the fixed plate by bumper post with
Contact plate is connected.
Further, the fixed connection apparatus includes sliding rail, pulley, pulley fixing axle, mounting plate, connecting plate, consolidates
Fixed pole is fixedly connected with block, and the outer surface of the pulley and the inner surface of sliding rail fit, and the lower surface of the sliding rail is fixed
It is connected to the inner surface of protection shell, the upper surface of the sliding rail is connected with the lower surface of support plate, and the pulley is solid
Dead axle is installed on pulley by embedded mode, and the both ends of the pulley fixing axle are mutually binded with connecting plate, the installation
The right side of plate is fixedly connected with the left side of connecting plate, and the pulley passes through in pulley fixing axle fixed mounting plate, described
Connecting plate right side with protection shell be connected, the fixed link is nested with block is fixedly connected with, the fixed link
One end with protection shell be connected, described is fixedly connected with block welding in outer plate.
Further, the bit mechanism includes oil bit, connection ring set, No.1 rotation gear, No. two rotations
Rotating disk, interior sawtooth annulus, the top of the oil bit are welded in the lower surface of interior sawtooth annulus, the connection ring set
Outer surface and the inner surface of No.1 rotation gear fit closely, the described No.1 rotation gear passes through sawtooth and No. two rotary teeths
Wheel is meshed, and No. two rotation gears mutually agree with interior sawtooth annulus, and No. two rotation gears are installed on interior saw
The inside of tooth annulus, the inside of the interior sawtooth annulus are equipped with No.1 and rotate gear, the inner surface of the connection ring set with
The outer surface of rotary shaft is connected, and the oil bit fits with protection shell.
Further, the tube shaped electric machine rotating device includes transmission annulus, gear annulus, rotary shaft, sprocket, pipe
Shape motor, placement plate, the bottom end of the tube shaped electric machine are installed on the inside of transmission annulus, the transmission by embedded mode
The bottom end of annulus is equipped with sprocket, and the inside of the protection shell is equipped with transmission annulus, and the gear annulus passes through saw
Tooth mutually agrees with sprocket, and the inner surface of gear annulus is fixedly connected with the outer surface of rotary shaft, the tubulose
The top of motor is equipped with placement plate, and the both ends of the placement plate are fixedly connected on the inner surface of protection shell.
Further, the arrestment mechanism includes the tapered gear of No.1, brake tooth torus, machine shaft, motor, intelligence
Motor box, support rod, electric motor end cap, motor base, spragging gear, the first transmission shaft are controlled, the tapered gear of the No.1 is logical
It crosses sawtooth to be meshed with No. two tapered gears, the upper surface of first transmission shaft is welded in the following table of the tapered gear of No.1
Face, brake tooth torus is equipped on first transmission shaft, and the brake tooth torus is mutually nibbled by sawtooth with spragging gear
It closes, the top of the machine shaft is equipped with spragging gear, and the bottom end of the machine shaft is installed on electricity by embedded mode
The front surface of the inside of machine, the motor is connected with the rear surface of intelligent control motor box, the bottom end of the support rod
It is fixedly installed in the inner surface of protection shell, the electric motor end cap is nested with motor, the right side of the motor base
It is welded in the inner surface of protection shell, the right side of the motor is fixedly connected on the left side of motor base.
Further, the chain transminssion mechanism includes second driving shaft, outer plate, pin shaft, pin sleeve, the first fixation
Axis, No.1 rotate gear, inner plate, the second fixing axle, No. two rotations gears, transmission belt, install on the second driving shaft
There is transmission belt, the rear end of the second driving shaft is connected with No. two rotation gears, and the outer plate is equipped with pin sleeve,
The pin sleeve is nested with pin shaft, and the pin sleeve is installed on inner plate, the outer plate by pin sleeve with
Inner plate fits, and the both ends of first fixing axle are fixedly installed on protection shell, and the No.1 rotation gear is logical
The clearance fit connection between sawtooth and two pin sleeves is crossed, second fixing axle is connected with second driving shaft.
Further, the gear drive include No.1 transmission gear, third fixing axle, worm screw, No. two it is tapered
Gear, support shaft, the 4th fixing axle, No. two transmission gears, third transmission shaft, the No.1 transmission gear are solid equipped with third
Dead axle, the No.1 transmission gear are meshed by sawtooth with No. two transmission gears, and the right side of the worm screw is welded in
The left side of No. two tapered gears, the right end of the support shaft are fixedly connected on protection shell, No. two driving cogs
Wheel is equipped with the 4th fixing axle, and No. two transmission gears are cooperatively connected by sawtooth and worm screw.
Beneficial effect
A kind of drilling rig for oil exploration of the present invention, structure are equipped with bit adjustment device, are somebody's turn to do needing to use
When device, the lifting of lifting column is realized by brake box and transmission case, further controls bit adjustment device lifting and rotation,
In this process, staff passes through control intelligent control motor box and tube shaped electric machine, Lai Shixian independent control drill bit
Working condition, under the rotation of tube shaped electric machine, so that the transmission annulus being mounted on tube shaped electric machine starts turning, to drive
It is fixed on the sprocket rotation of transmission annulus, and rotary shaft starts to rotate by the meshing relation of gear annulus and sprocket, rotation
The rotation of shaft has driven the rotation for being fixed on the No.1 rotation gear of connection ring set, and engages and be mounted on interior sawtooth torus three
No. two rotation gears in orientation start turning under the action of No.1 rotates gear, so that the rotation of interior sawtooth torus has been driven,
Due to being fixedly welded for interior sawtooth torus and oil bit, so that oil bit starts to rotate, at the same time, staff can also
To pass through control intelligent control motor box, rotate machine shaft, so as to drive and be fixedly connected on machine shaft
The brake tooth torus rotation that spragging gear is meshed, the rotation of the tapered gear of No.1 is driven by the rotation of the first transmission shaft,
It rotates No. two tapered gears and then, has also driven and be welded on the left of No. two tapered gears
The worm screw in face rotates, and further realizes the rotation of No. two transmission gears matched with worm screw, so as to so as to pass with No. two
The No.1 transmission gear that moving gear is meshed starts turning, and under the rotation of third transmission shaft transmission belt is started to work, into
Driven the rotation of second driving shaft to one step, thus realize No. two rotation gear rotations, due to No. two rotation gears with
No.1 rotates the cooperation in gap between gear and two pin sleeves, has driven the transmission of entire chain transminssion mechanism, and by solid
It is scheduled on being fixedly connected under the action of block and sliding rail, pulley for outer plate, entire lower end protection shell is begun to ramp up, is rising to
When certain altitude, contact plate can encounter protection shell, play the role of protecting damping by bumper post and spring, realize drill bit
The purpose of autonomous working, a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration of the present invention, by being rotated to arrestment mechanism and tube shaped electric machine
The control of device, the rotation of Lai Shixian bit mechanism and the transmission of gear drive, finally by chain drive machine
The effect of structure and fixed connection apparatus is realized and the small range of drill bit is gone up and down, and more preferably protects brill by shock-proof protector
Head passes through the rotation and lifting of transmission mechanism independent control drill bit, so that can pass through the case where encountering fitchering in this way
Small range lifting and quickly rotation are got rid of, and are improved work efficiency and preferably protective device.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the drilling rig for oil exploration of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure of bit adjustment device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2；
The schematic diagram of the section structure when Fig. 4 is a kind of bit adjustment device work of the invention；
The schematic diagram of the section structure of part when Fig. 5 is a kind of bit adjustment device work of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the top view of bit mechanism.
In figure: control handle -1, driving column -2, brake box -3, fuel tank -4, detent channel -5, support frame -6, pedestal -7,
Support base -8, bit adjustment device -9, transmission case -10, lifting column -11, shock-proof protector -901, fixed connection apparatus -
902, shell -903, bit mechanism -904, tube shaped electric machine rotating device -905, arrestment mechanism -906, chain drive are protected
Mechanism -907, gear drive -908, support plate -9011, contact plate -9012, bumper post -9013, fixed plate -9014, bullet
Spring -9015, sliding rail -9021, pulley -9022, pulley fixing axle -9023, mounting plate -9024, connecting plate -9025, fixed link -
9026, block -9027, oil bit -9041, connection ring set -9042, No.1 rotation gear -9043, No. two rotary teeths are fixedly connected with
Wheel -9044, interior sawtooth annulus -9045, transmission annulus -9051, gear annulus -9052, rotary shaft -9053, sprocket -9054,
The tapered gear -9061 of tube shaped electric machine -9055, placement plate -9056, No.1, brake tooth torus -9062, machine shaft -9063, electricity
Machine -9064, intelligent control motor box -9065, support rod -9066, electric motor end cap -9067, motor base -9068, spragging gear -
9069, the first transmission shaft -90610, second driving shaft -9071, outer plate -9072, pin shaft -9073, pin sleeve -9074, first
Fixing axle -9075, No.1 rotation gear -9076, inner plate -9077, the second fixing axle -9078, No. two rotation gears -9079,
Transmission belt -90710, No.1 transmission gear -9081, third fixing axle -9082, worm screw -9083, No. two tapered gears -9084, branch
Support axis -9085, the 4th fixing axle -9086, No. two transmission gears -9087, third transmission shaft -9088.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-Fig. 7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of drilling rig technical solution for oil exploration: one kind is for stone
The drilling rig of exploration activity, structure include control handle 1, driving column 2, brake box 3, fuel tank 4, detent channel 5, support frame 6,
Pedestal 7, support base 8, bit adjustment device 9, transmission case 10, lifting column 11, the control handle 1 are installed on driving column 2
Upper surface, the top of the lifting column 11 are installed on the inside of driving column 2 by embedded mode, under the brake box 3
Surface and the top of support frame 6 are mutually welded, and the front surface of the brake box 3 is equipped with transmission case 10, the positive table of the fuel tank 4
Face is connected with detent channel 5, and the detent channel 5 and brake box 3 are mechanically connected, the lower surface weldering of the support frame 6
It is connected to the upper surface of pedestal 7, the upper surface of the support base 8 is equipped with pedestal 7, and the bit adjustment device 9 passes through embedding
Enter mode and be installed on transmission case 10, the bit adjustment device 9 include shock-proof protector 901, fixed connection apparatus 902,
Protect shell 903, bit mechanism 904, tube shaped electric machine rotating device 905, arrestment mechanism 906, chain transminssion mechanism 907,
Gear drive 908, the shock-proof protector 901 are installed on the inside of protection shell 903, and described is fixedly connected with dress
It sets 902 one end to be fixedly connected with chain transminssion mechanism 907, the inside of the protection shell 903 is equipped with bit mechanism
904, the tube shaped electric machine rotating device 905 is meshed by sawtooth with bit mechanism 904, and the tube shaped electric machine turns
Dynamic device 905 is installed on the inside of protection shell 903, and the chain transminssion mechanism 907 and the cooperation of gear drive 908 connect
It connects, the arrestment mechanism 906 and gear drive 908 are mechanically connected, and the shock-proof protector 901 includes support plate
9011, contact plate 9012, bumper post 9013, fixed plate 9014, spring 9015, the inner surface of the support plate 9011 and left end
The left side of fixed plate 9014 fits, and the top of the spring 9015 is installed in support plate 9011 by embedded mode,
The upper surface of the contact plate 9012 is mutually binded with the lower surface of bumper post 9013, the upper surface of the bumper post 9013 with
The lower surface of fixed plate 9014 is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of the fixed plate 9014 is equipped with spring 9015, the fixation
Plate 9014 is connected by bumper post 9013 with contact plate 9012, and the fixed connection apparatus 902 includes sliding rail 9021, pulley
9022, pulley fixing axle 9023, mounting plate 9024, connecting plate 9025, fixed link 9026, be fixedly connected with block 9027, the cunning
The outer surface of wheel 9022 and the inner surface of sliding rail 9021 fit, and it is outer that the lower surface of the sliding rail 9021 is fixedly connected on protection
The upper surface of the inner surface of shell 903, the sliding rail 9021 is connected with the lower surface of support plate 9011, and the pulley is fixed
Axis 9023 is installed on pulley 9022 by embedded mode, and the both ends of the pulley fixing axle 9023 and 9025 phase of connecting plate are glutinous
It closes, the right side of the mounting plate 9024 is fixedly connected with the left side of connecting plate 9025, and the pulley 9022 passes through cunning
It takes turns in 9023 fixed mounting plate 9024 of fixing axle, the right side of the connecting plate 9025 is connected with protection shell 903, described
Fixed link 9026 be nested with block 9027 is fixedly connected with, one end of the fixed link 9026 is connected with protection shell 903,
The block 9027 that is fixedly connected is welded in outer plate 9072, and the bit mechanism 904 includes oil bit 9041, connects
Connect ring set 9042, No.1 rotation gear 9043, No. two rotation gears 9044, interior sawtooth annulus 9045, the oil bit
9041 top is welded in the lower surface of interior sawtooth annulus 9045, the outer surface of the connection ring set 9042 and No.1 rotary teeth
The inner surface of wheel 9043 fits closely, and the No.1 rotation gear 9043 is nibbled by sawtooth and No. two rotation 9044 phases of gear
It closes, No. two rotation gears 9044 mutually agree with interior sawtooth annulus 9045, No. two rotation gears 9044 installation
In the inside of interior sawtooth annulus 9045, the inside of the interior sawtooth annulus 9045 is equipped with No.1 and rotates gear 9043, described
The inner surface of connection ring set 9042 is connected with the outer surface of rotary shaft 9053, the oil bit 9041 and protection shell
903 fit, the tube shaped electric machine rotating device 905 include transmission annulus 9051, gear annulus 9052, rotary shaft 9053,
The bottom end of sprocket 9054, tube shaped electric machine 9055, placement plate 9056, the tube shaped electric machine 9055 is installed on by embedded mode
It is driven the inside of annulus 9051, the bottom end of the transmission annulus 9051 is equipped with sprocket 9054, the protection shell 903
Inside be equipped with transmission annulus 9051, the gear annulus 9052 is mutually agreed with sprocket 9054 by sawtooth, described
The inner surface of gear annulus 9052 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of rotary shaft 9053, and the top of the tube shaped electric machine 9055 is equipped with
Placement plate 9056, the both ends of the placement plate 9056 are fixedly connected on the inner surface of protection shell 903, the arrestment mechanism
906 include the tapered gear 9061 of No.1, brake tooth torus 9062, machine shaft 9063, motor 9064, intelligent control motor box
9065, support rod 9066, electric motor end cap 9067, motor base 9068, spragging gear 9069, the first transmission shaft 90610, it is described
The tapered gear 9061 of No.1 is meshed by sawtooth with No. two tapered gears 9084, the upper table of first transmission shaft 90610
Face is welded in the lower surface of the tapered gear 9061 of No.1, is equipped with brake tooth torus 9062 on first transmission shaft 90610,
The brake tooth torus 9062 is meshed by sawtooth with spragging gear 9069, and the top of the machine shaft 9063 is equipped with
The bottom end of spragging gear 9069, the machine shaft 9063 is installed on the inside of motor 9064 by embedded mode, described
The front surface of motor 9064 is connected with the rear surface of intelligent control motor box 9065, and the bottom end of the support rod 9066 is fixed
It is installed on the inner surface of protection shell 903, the electric motor end cap 9067 is nested with motor 9064, the motor base
9068 right side is welded in the inner surface of protection shell 903, and the right side of the motor 9064 is fixedly connected on motor bottom
The left side of seat 9068, the chain transminssion mechanism 907 include second driving shaft 9071, outer plate 9072, pin shaft 9073, pin
Axle sleeve 9074, the first fixing axle 9075, No.1 rotate gear 9076,9078, No. two inner plate 9077, the second fixing axle rotary teeths
9079, transmission belt 90710 are taken turns, transmission belt 90710, the second driving shaft are installed on the second driving shaft 9071
9071 rear end is connected with No. two rotation gears 9079, and the outer plate 9072 is equipped with pin sleeve 9074, the pin
Axle sleeve 9074 is nested with pin shaft 9073, and the pin sleeve 9074 is installed on inner plate 9077, the outer plate 9072
It is fitted by pin sleeve 9074 and inner plate 9077, the both ends of first fixing axle 9075 are fixedly installed in protection shell
On 903, the No.1 rotation gear 9076 is described by the clearance fit connection between sawtooth and two pin sleeves 9074
Second fixing axle 9078 is connected with second driving shaft 9071, and the gear drive 908 includes No.1 transmission gear
9081, third fixing axle 9082,9083, No. two tapered gears 9084 of worm screw, support shaft 9085, the 4th fixing axle 9086, two
Transmission gear 9087, third transmission shaft 9088, the No.1 transmission gear 9081 is equipped with third fixing axle 9082, described
No.1 transmission gear 9081 is meshed by sawtooth with No. two transmission gears 9087, and the right side of the worm screw 9083 is welded in
The left side of No. two tapered gears 9084, the right end of the support shaft 9085 is fixedly connected on protection shell 903, described
No. two transmission gears 9087 are equipped with the 4th fixing axle 9086, and No. two transmission gears 9087 pass through sawtooth and worm screw 9083
It is cooperatively connected.
Spring described in this patent is a kind of using the elastic machine components come work, and the part made of elastic material exists
Deformation occurs under external force, restores to the original state again after removing external force, also makees " spring ", be generally made of spring steel, the kind of spring
The complicated multiplicity of class mainly has helical spring, scroll spring, flat spring, heterotypic spring etc. by shape point.
It is carrying out in use, realizing the liter of lifting column 11 by brake box 3 and transmission case 10 when needing using the device
Drop further controls the lifting of bit adjustment device 9 and rotation, and in this process, staff passes through control intelligent control
Motor box 9065 and tube shaped electric machine 9055, the working condition of Lai Shixian independent control drill bit, in the rotation of tube shaped electric machine 9055
Under, so that the transmission annulus 9051 being mounted on tube shaped electric machine 9055 starts turning, transmission annulus is fixed on to drive
9051 sprocket 9054 rotates, and rotary shaft 9053 starts to revolve by the meshing relation of gear annulus 9052 and sprocket 9054
Turn, the rotation of rotary shaft 9053 has driven the rotation for being fixed on the No.1 rotation gear 9043 of connection ring set 9042, and engages peace
No. two rotation gears 9044 mounted in interior 9,062 3 orientation of sawtooth torus start to turn under the action of No.1 rotates gear 9043
It is dynamic, to drive the rotation of interior sawtooth torus 9062, due to being fixedly welded for interior sawtooth torus 9062 and oil bit 9041,
So that oil bit 9041 starts to rotate, at the same time, staff can also be come by controlling intelligent control motor box 9065
Machine shaft 9063 is rotated, what the spragging gear 9069 so as to drive be fixedly connected on machine shaft 9063 was meshed
Brake tooth torus 9062 rotates, and the rotation of the tapered gear 9061 of No.1 is driven by the rotation of the first transmission shaft 90610, one
It rotates No. two tapered gears 9084 and then, has also driven and be welded on No. two tapered gears
The worm screw 9083 of 9084 left sides rotates, and further realizes the rotation of No. two transmission gears 9087 matched with worm screw 9083
Turn, so as to so that the No.1 transmission gear 9081 being meshed with No. two transmission gears 9087 starts turning, in third transmission shaft
So that transmission belt 90710 is started to work under 9088 rotation, the rotation of second driving shaft 9071 is further driven, thus real
The rotation for having showed No. two rotation gears 9079, due to No. two rotation gears 9079 and No.1 rotation gear 9076 and two pin sleeves
The cooperation in gap between 9074 has driven the transmission of entire chain transminssion mechanism 907, and by being fixed on consolidating for outer plate 9072
Under the action of determining link block 902 and sliding rail 9021, pulley 9022, entire lower end protection shell 903 is begun to ramp up, is being risen to
When certain altitude, contact plate 9012 can encounter protection shell 903, play protection damping by bumper post 9013 and spring 9015
Effect realizes the purpose of drill bit autonomous working.
The present invention, which solves prior art petroleum drilling probe, to be gone up and down and be rotated by main shaft, without independent work
Make, usually the case where encountering fitchering, the damage that lifting or rotation will lead to drill bit by force carry out work can not
Problem, the present invention are combined with each other by above-mentioned component, a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration of the present invention, by braking
The control of mechanism and tube shaped electric machine rotating device, the rotation of Lai Shixian bit mechanism and the transmission of gear drive,
Finally by the effect of chain transminssion mechanism and fixed connection apparatus, realizes and the small range of drill bit is gone up and down, protected by damping
Protection unit more preferably protects drill bit, passes through the rotation and lifting of transmission mechanism independent control drill bit in this way, so that encountering drill bit
The case where blocking, can be gone up and down by small range and quickly rotation is got rid of, and be improved work efficiency and preferably protective device.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration, structure includes control handle (1), driving column (2), brake box (3), oil
Case (4), detent channel (5), support frame (6), pedestal (7), support base (8), bit adjustment device (9), transmission case (10), lifting
Column (11), it is characterised in that:
The control handle (1) is installed on the upper surface of driving column (2), and the top of the lifting column (11) passes through insertion side
Formula is installed on the inside of driving column (2), and the lower surface of the brake box (3) and the top of support frame (6) are mutually welded, described
The front surface of brake box (3) is equipped with transmission case (10), and the front surface of the fuel tank (4) is connected with detent channel (5), described
Detent channel (5) and brake box (3) be mechanically connected, the lower surface of the support frame (6) is welded in the upper table of pedestal (7)
Face, the upper surface of the support base (8) are equipped with pedestal (7), and the bit adjustment device (9) is installed by embedded mode
In on transmission case (10)；
The bit adjustment device (9) includes shock-proof protector (901), fixed connection apparatus (902), protection shell
(903), bit mechanism (904), tube shaped electric machine rotating device (905), arrestment mechanism (906), chain transminssion mechanism
(907), gear drive (908), the shock-proof protector (901) is installed on the inside of protection shell (903), described
One end of fixed connection apparatus (902) be fixedly connected with chain transminssion mechanism (907), the protection shell (903) it is interior
Portion is equipped with bit mechanism (904), and the tube shaped electric machine rotating device (905) passes through sawtooth and bit mechanism
(904) it is meshed, the tube shaped electric machine rotating device (905) is installed on the inside of protection shell (903), and the chain passes
Motivation structure (907) and gear drive (908) are cooperatively connected, the arrestment mechanism (906) and gear drive (908)
Mechanical connection；
The shock-proof protector (901) includes support plate (9011), contact plate (9012), bumper post (9013), fixed plate
(9014), spring (9015), the inner surface of the support plate (9011) and the left side of left end fixed plate (9014) fit,
The top of the spring (9015) is installed on support plate (9011) by embedded mode, the contact plate (9012) it is upper
Surface and the lower surface of bumper post (9013) are mutually binded, under the upper surface and fixed plate (9014) of the bumper post (9013)
Surface is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of the fixed plate (9014) is equipped with spring (9015), and the fixed plate (9014) is logical
Bumper post (9013) is crossed to be connected with contact plate (9012)；
The fixed connection apparatus (902) includes sliding rail (9021), pulley (9022), pulley fixing axle (9023), mounting plate
(9024), connecting plate (9025), fixed link (9026), be fixedly connected block (9027), the outer surface of the pulley (9022) with
The inner surface of sliding rail (9021) fits, and the lower surface of the sliding rail (9021) is fixedly connected on the interior of protection shell (903)
The upper surface on surface, the sliding rail (9021) is connected with the lower surface of support plate (9011), the pulley fixing axle
(9023) it is installed on pulley (9022) by embedded mode, the both ends of the pulley fixing axle (9023) and connecting plate
(9025) it mutually binds, the right side of the mounting plate (9024) is fixedly connected with the left side of connecting plate (9025), described
Pulley (9022) by pulley fixing axle (9023) fixed mounting plate (9024), the right side of the connecting plate (9025) with
Protection shell (903) is connected, and the fixed link (9026) is nested with block (9027) is fixedly connected with, the fixed link
(9026) one end is connected with protection shell (903), and the block (9027) that is fixedly connected is welded in outer plate (9072).
2. a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bit
Mechanism (904) includes oil bit (9041), connection ring set (9042), No.1 rotation gear (9043), No. two rotation gears
(9044), interior sawtooth annulus (9045), the top of the oil bit (9041) are welded under interior sawtooth annulus (9045)
Surface, the outer surface of the connection ring set (9042) and the inner surface of No.1 rotation gear (9043) fit closely, described
No.1 rotation gear (9043) is meshed by sawtooth with No. two rotation gears (9044), No. two rotation gears (9044)
Mutually agree with interior sawtooth annulus (9045), No. two rotations gear (9044) are installed on the interior of interior sawtooth annulus (9045)
The inside in portion, the interior sawtooth annulus (9045) is equipped with No.1 rotation gear (9043), the connection ring set (9042)
Inner surface is connected with the outer surface of rotary shaft (9053), and the oil bit (9041) fits with protection shell (903).
3. a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tube shaped electric machine
Rotating device (905) includes transmission annulus (9051), gear annulus (9052), rotary shaft (9053), sprocket (9054), tubulose
Motor (9055), placement plate (9056), the bottom end of the tube shaped electric machine (9055) are installed on transmission annulus by embedded mode
(9051) bottom end of inside, the transmission annulus (9051) is equipped with sprocket (9054), the protection shell (903)
Inside be equipped with transmission annulus (9051), the gear annulus (9052) is mutually agreed with sprocket (9054) by sawtooth,
The inner surface of the gear annulus (9052) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of rotary shaft (9053), the tube shaped electric machine
(9055) top is equipped with placement plate (9056), and the both ends of the placement plate (9056) are fixedly connected on protection shell (903)
Inner surface.
4. a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the arrestment mechanism
It (906) include the tapered gear of No.1 (9061), brake tooth torus (9062), machine shaft (9063), motor (9064), intelligence control
Motor box (9065) processed, support rod (9066), electric motor end cap (9067), motor base (9068), spragging gear (9069), first
Transmission shaft (90610), the tapered gear of the No.1 (9061) is meshed by sawtooth with No. two tapered gears (9084), described
The upper surface of the first transmission shaft (90610) be welded in the lower surface of the tapered gear of No.1 (9061), first transmission shaft
(90610) it is equipped on brake tooth torus (9062), the brake tooth torus (9062) passes through sawtooth and spragging gear
(9069) it is meshed, the top of the machine shaft (9063) is equipped with spragging gear (9069), the machine shaft
(9063) bottom end is installed on the inside of motor (9064), the front surface and intelligence of the motor (9064) by embedded mode
The rear surface of control motor box (9065) is connected, and the bottom end of the support rod (9066) is fixedly installed in protection shell
(903) inner surface, the electric motor end cap (9067) are nested with motor (9064), the right side of the motor base (9068)
Side is welded in the inner surface of protection shell (903), and the right side of the motor (9064) is fixedly connected on motor base
(9068) left side.
5. a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chain drive
Mechanism (907) includes second driving shaft (9071), outer plate (9072), pin shaft (9073), pin sleeve (9074), the first fixing axle
(9075), No.1 rotation gear (9076), inner plate (9077), the second fixing axle (9078), No. two rotation gears (9079), biography
Band (90710) is moved, transmission belt (90710), the second driving shaft are installed on the second driving shaft (9071)
(9071) rear end is connected with No. two rotation gears (9079), and the outer plate (9072) is equipped with pin sleeve (9074),
The pin sleeve (9074) is nested with pin shaft (9073), and the pin sleeve (9074) is installed on inner plate (9077),
The outer plate (9072) is fitted by pin sleeve (9074) with inner plate (9077), first fixing axle (9075)
Both ends be fixedly installed in protection shell (903), described No.1 rotation gear (9076) passes through sawtooth and two pin sleeves
(9074) the clearance fit connection between, second fixing axle (9078) are connected with second driving shaft (9071).
6. a kind of drilling rig for oil exploration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gear drive
Mechanism (908) includes No.1 transmission gear (9081), third fixing axle (9082), worm screw (9083), No. two tapered gears
(9084), support shaft (9085), the 4th fixing axle (9086), No. two transmission gears (9087), third transmission shaft (9088) are described
No.1 transmission gear (9081) be equipped with third fixing axle (9082), the No.1 transmission gear (9081) by sawtooth with
No. two transmission gears (9087) are meshed, and the right side of the worm screw (9083) is welded in a left side for No. two tapered gears (9084)
Side, the right end of the support shaft (9085) are fixedly connected in protection shell (903), No. two transmission gears
(9087) it is equipped with the 4th fixing axle (9086), No. two transmission gears (9087) are cooperated by sawtooth and worm screw (9083)
Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810099059.9A CN108442880B (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of drilling rig for oil exploration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810099059.9A CN108442880B (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of drilling rig for oil exploration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108442880A CN108442880A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
| CN108442880B true CN108442880B (en) | 2019-09-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810099059.9A Active CN108442880B (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of drilling rig for oil exploration |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111845230A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 成都科锐志科技有限公司 | Special equipment for marsh oil exploration |
| CN112833865B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-08-05 | 河北科技师范学院 | Construction project supervision project measurement system |
| CN113374833B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-30 | 胜利油田高原石油装备有限责任公司 | Pumping unit speed reducer with safety protection function |
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| CN2507987Y (en) * | 2001-10-07 | 2002-08-28 | 秦承府 | Middle and small drilling machine |
| CN2738460Y (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2005-11-02 | 北京普拉奥科技有限公司 | Electric machine of top drivin well drilling apparatus for petroleum drilling |
| CN2767019Y (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2006-03-29 | 黎焯英 | Rocker drill press lifting device |
| WO2012109699A1 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-23 | Rambor Pty Limited | A gear and clutch assembly |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108442880A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190822 Address after: 325005 Lane 9, No. 17, Jinzhu Road, Nanbaixiang, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Wenzhou Transboundary Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 362801 No. 401 Xinmin Street, Quangang District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Lian Jianteng |
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Effective date of registration: 20201209 Address after: No. 10, Yingbin Avenue, Dongtai Economic Development Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: DONGTAI GAOKE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION PARK Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.9, Lane 17, Jinzhu Road, nanbaixiang, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Wenzhou Transboundary Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20180824 Assignee: Jiangsu Chuangqi Testing Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: DONGTAI GAOKE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION PARK Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980050142 Denomination of invention: A drilling device for petroleum exploration Granted publication date: 20190913 License type: Common License Record date: 20231206 |
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