CN108442015A - A kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108442015A
CN108442015A CN201810440267.0A CN201810440267A CN108442015A CN 108442015 A CN108442015 A CN 108442015A CN 201810440267 A CN201810440267 A CN 201810440267A CN 108442015 A CN108442015 A CN 108442015A
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preparation
technique
antibacterial
yarn
antiseptic
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祖明军
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Yantai Gold Female Products Co Ltd
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Yantai Gold Female Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810440267.0A priority Critical patent/CN108442015A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D06M11/42—Oxides or hydroxides of copper, silver or gold
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/08—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/165—Ethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
    • D06M15/233—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated aromatic, e.g. styrene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53—Polyethers
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    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/20—Polyalkenes, polymers or copolymers of compounds with alkenyl groups bonded to aromatic groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation methods that a kind of fine antibacterial nurses cotton, belong to cotton preparation method field, this method step includes：The anti-purple anti-technique that fades of antibacterial；Dyeing；Weaving process；Postfinishing process；Anti-bacterial finish technique；Pass through antibacterial anti-purple anti-fade technique and anti-bacterial finish technique, improve the antibacterial, uvioresistant and the anti-performance to fade of fabric, anti-bacterial fibre is combined with anti-bacterial finish technique, it is improved simultaneously to the anti-ultraviolet property of anti-bacterial fibre and the phenomenon that easily fading, improves the comprehensive performance of cotton.

Description

A kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation methods that a kind of fine antibacterial nurses cotton, belong to cotton preparation method field.
Background technology
Cotton is the cloth being made into cotton yarn, and advantage is light warming, soft and close-fitting, hygroscopicity, good permeability, the disadvantage is that Cotton generally existing antibiotic property is poor, easily fade, lacks phenomena such as anti-ultraviolet property, and cotton in the prior art is in the preparation It is dedicated to the raising of anti-microbial property mostly, the common antiseptic of textile is divided into dissolution type antiseptic and non-dissolving type antiseptic, The antibacterial effect of dissolution type antiseptic is fine, but can be by the bacterium in fabric and the bacterium on skin indiscriminately one It is general to kill, the microecological balance of skin surface microorganism is destroyed, and antibacterials also easily invade skin from the fine hair hole of human body And blood vessel, continuous use for a long time is likely to decrease body immunity and generates drug resistance, and non-dissolving type antiseptic and fibre Hydroxyl, amino reaction bonded in dimension only kill thin on the skin that bacterium and fabric fibre in fabric can touch Bacterium has safety and drug resistance because of the microecological balance without destroying skin surface microorganism, is the excellent of cotton preparation Antimicrobial mode is selected, the multiple performances such as how to make the cotton produced while reaching antibacterial, uvioresistant, be not easy to fade be anxious It need to solve the problems, such as.
Invention content
The present invention will resist in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, a kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton of offer Bacterium fiber is combined with anti-bacterial finish technique, while being carried out to the anti-ultraviolet property of anti-bacterial fibre and the phenomenon that easily fading It improves, improves the comprehensive performance of cotton.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton, This method step includes：
(1) the anti-purple anti-technique that fades of antibacterial：By antiseptic, UV resistant agent, anti-solvent and the polypropylene fibre slice of fading The anti-purple anti-polypropylene fiber that fades of antibacterial, i.e., more property fibers are made in co-melting blend spinning；
(2) dyeing：Metal：By more property fibers obtained in step (1) with cotton fiber is blended twist thread after network in metal On the plastic bobbin of machine, consistent in density, the good metal yarn of forming are formed in case dyeing uses；Fill cage：Metal yarn arrangement is filled Enter on the yarn bar of sarong；Dyeing：The bobbin for installing cage is hung in into dye vat, is coloured yarn by being chemically treated；Dehydration： It is run at high speed using centrifugal drier after the right hot-working of yarn, before drying and carries out dehydrating operations；Drying：Using radio frequency Dryer is dried；
(3) weaving process：Rewinding：Small curled hair and legging silk in fabrication processes are cleared up using rewinder；Warping：By warp thread By defined length arrangement sequence, ensure that breadth is uniform；Sizing：Make to adhere to one layer of slurries around warp thread, forms slurry after drying Film makes filoplume patch volt, yarn smooth abrasion-proof, slurries another part be impregnated into inside yarn layer；It gaits：Warp thread on beam of a loom is worn Enter menopause tablet, heald and dent；Weaving：By the opening of loom, wefting insertion, beat up, batch with let-off mechanism match resultant motion, will Weft yarn and warp thread weave in form fabric；
(4) postfinishing process：It singes：Processing of singing is carried out using gassing frame；Desizing：Remove textile sizing material；Mercerising： So that fabric is handled with soda bath under conditions of tensioned using mercerizing machine, then washes away caustic soda under tension；Sizing：It is logical It crosses dye material and carries out functional treatment to improve the performance of fabric, and fabric skew is adjusted by weft straightener；
(5) anti-bacterial finish technique：Final finishing, padding method step are carried out to fabric using antiseptic using padding method：It will Emulsifier, auxiliary agent and antiseptic carry out being mixed and made into antibiotic finish solution, with pick-up rate 75%, immersion liquid time for 6~8 hours Condition pad, dried under the conditions of 60~80 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By antibacterial anti-purple anti-fade technique and anti-bacterial finish technique, fabric is improved Antibacterial, uvioresistant and the anti-performance to fade, anti-bacterial fibre are combined with anti-bacterial finish technique, while to anti-bacterial fibre Anti-ultraviolet property and easily the phenomenon that fading be improved, improve the comprehensive performance of cotton.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, antiseptic uses nano phase ag_2 o, UV resistant agent to use nano-titanium oxide, anti-solvent use of fading Polystyrene, each composition by weight percent are nano phase ag_2 o 1%-1.8%, nano-titanium oxide 1%-1.5%, polystyrene 2%-2.5%, remaining is polypropylene.
Further, the co-melting reaction temperature of the anti-purple anti-technique that fades of the antibacterial is 250 DEG C -280 DEG C.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that, by using fabric made from above-mentioned each preparation, have height Wash fast antibacterial deodourizing effect, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing permeability is good, belongs to non-dissolving type antibacterial fabric, and uviolresistance Can be good, firm coloration is not easy to fade.
Further, the emulsifier uses alkyl polyvinylether, the auxiliary agent that oxidized paraffin wax, the antiseptic is used to adopt With chlorinated diphenyl ether, each composition by weight percent is alkyl polyvinylether 10%-15%, oxidized paraffin wax 3%-8%, chloro two Phenylate 30%-40%, remaining is aqueous solution.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is further to promote anti-microbial property, gained finished textile product haloing method It is only able to detect very little or even can't detect inhibition zone.
Further, the postfinishing process further includes shrunk finish technique, the shrunk finish technique be mechanical finishing or Chemical finishing.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is the contraction and reduction shrink degree after reducing fabric immersion.
Further, the anti-bacterial finish technique can also use spraying or coating that antiseptic is made to carry out fabric Sprinkling processing or coating treatment.
Further, the antiseptic that spraying or coating use can be sulfa drugs or furans medicine class.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to further increase the anti-microbial property of fabric.
Further, the setting temperature that the sizing in the postfinishing process uses is 100-120 DEG C.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to eliminate the internal stress that fabric generates in drawing process, is improved The shape stability of fabric removes the moisture brought into fabric preparation process.
Further, the anti-bacterial finish technique further includes high-temperature shaping technique, and setting temperature is 120-180 DEG C.
Further, alum is added in the dye vat of dyeing when the dyeing operation, ensures its a concentration of 0.9- 1.5%.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to improve dyeability, reduces the degree that fades.
Specific implementation mode
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton, this method step include：
(1) the anti-purple anti-technique that fades of antibacterial：Antiseptic uses nano phase ag_2 o, UV resistant agent to use nano-titanium oxide, It is nano phase ag_2 o 1% -1.8%, nano-titanium oxide 1%- that the anti-solvent that fades, which uses polystyrene, each composition by weight percent, 1.5%, polystyrene 2%-2.5%, remaining is polypropylene, and the co-melting reaction temperature of the anti-purple anti-technique that fades of the antibacterial is 250 DEG C -280 DEG C, antiseptic, UV resistant agent, the anti-solvent that fades are made with the co-melting blend spinning of polypropylene fibre slice anti- The anti-purple anti-polypropylene fiber that fades of bacterium, i.e., more property fibers；
(2) dyeing：Metal：By more property fibers obtained in step (1) with cotton fiber is blended twist thread after network in metal On the plastic bobbin of machine, consistent in density, the good metal yarn of forming are formed in case dyeing uses；Fill cage：Metal yarn arrangement is filled Enter on the yarn bar of sarong；Dyeing：The bobbin for installing cage is hung in into dye vat, is coloured yarn by being chemically treated；Dehydration： It is run at high speed using centrifugal drier after the right hot-working of yarn, before drying and carries out dehydrating operations；Drying：Using radio frequency Dryer is dried；
(3) weaving process：Rewinding：Small curled hair and legging silk in fabrication processes are cleared up using rewinder；Warping：By warp thread By defined length arrangement sequence, ensure that breadth is uniform；Sizing：Make to adhere to one layer of slurries around warp thread, forms slurry after drying Film makes filoplume patch volt, yarn smooth abrasion-proof, slurries another part be impregnated into inside yarn layer；It gaits：Warp thread on beam of a loom is worn Enter menopause tablet, heald and dent；Weaving：By the opening of loom, wefting insertion, beat up, batch with let-off mechanism match resultant motion, will Weft yarn and warp thread weave in form fabric；
(4) postfinishing process：It singes：Processing of singing is carried out using gassing frame；Desizing：Remove textile sizing material；Mercerising： So that fabric is handled with soda bath under conditions of tensioned using mercerizing machine, then washes away caustic soda under tension；Sizing：It is logical It crosses dye material and carries out functional treatment to improve the performance of fabric, and fabric skew is adjusted by weft straightener, setting temperature is 100-120℃；
(5) anti-bacterial finish technique：Final finishing, padding method step are carried out to fabric using antiseptic using padding method：Institute State emulsifier use alkyl polyvinylether, the auxiliary agent use oxidized paraffin wax, the antiseptic use chlorinated diphenyl ether, respectively at Divide weight percent for alkyl polyvinylether 10% -15%, oxidized paraffin wax 3%-8%, chlorinated diphenyl ether 30%-40%, remaining For aqueous solution, emulsifier, auxiliary agent and antiseptic are carried out to be mixed and made into antibiotic finish solution, when with pick-up rate 75%, immersion liquid Between padded for 6~8 hours conditions, dried under the conditions of 60~80 DEG C.
Further, the postfinishing process further includes shrunk finish technique, the shrunk finish technique be mechanical finishing or Chemical finishing reduces the contraction after fabric immersion and reduces shrink degree.
Further, the anti-bacterial finish technique can also use spraying or coating that antiseptic is made to carry out fabric Sprinkling processing or coating treatment, the antiseptic that spraying or coating use can be sulfa drugs or furans medicine class, further Improve the anti-microbial property of fabric.
Further, the anti-bacterial finish technique further includes high-temperature shaping technique, and setting temperature is 120-180 DEG C.
Further, alum is added in the dye vat of dyeing when the dyeing operation, ensures its a concentration of 0.9- 1.5%, dyeability is improved, the degree that fades is reduced.
To using cotton (experimental example) made from the above method and to lack cotton obtained by (1) and (5) step (right Ratio) antibiotic property, uvioresistant and the performance comparison that fades detection are carried out respectively, it is as a result as follows：
1. antibiotic property experiment detection strain is staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, aspergillus niger, examination criteria uses AATCC 147。
Experimental example has relative to comparative example in antibacterial time and washing times it can be seen from the above Experimental comparison There is prodigious advantage.
2. uvioresistant is tested, using AS/NZS4399:1996 standards are detected UPF protective range grades.
Experimental example has relative to comparative example in antibacterial time and washing times it can be seen from the above Experimental comparison Have great advantage.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton, it is characterised in that：This method step includes：
(1) the anti-purple anti-technique that fades of antibacterial：Antiseptic, UV resistant agent, the anti-solvent that fades are sliced with polypropylene fibre co-melting The anti-purple anti-polypropylene fiber that fades of antibacterial, i.e., more property fibers are made in blend spinning；
(2) dyeing：Metal：By more property fibers obtained in step (1) with cotton fiber is blended twist thread after network in metal machine On plastic bobbin, consistent in density, the good metal yarn of forming are formed in case dyeing uses；Fill cage：Metal yarn arrangement is packed into yarn On the yarn bar of cage；Dyeing：The bobbin for installing cage is hung in into dye vat, is coloured yarn by being chemically treated；Dehydration：Yarn is right It is run at high speed using centrifugal drier after hot-working, before drying and carries out dehydrating operations；Drying：Using radio frequency dryer into Row drying；
(3) weaving process：Rewinding：Small curled hair and legging silk in fabrication processes are cleared up using rewinder；Warping：By warp thread by regulation Length arrangement sequence, ensure breadth it is uniform；Sizing：Make to adhere to one layer of slurries around warp thread, forms serous coat after drying, make filoplume Patch volt, yarn smooth abrasion-proof, slurries another part are impregnated into inside yarn layer；It gaits：Warp thread on beam of a loom is penetrated menopause tablet, it is comprehensive Silk and dent；Weaving：It by the opening of loom, wefting insertion, beats up, batch and match resultant motion with let-off mechanism, weft yarn and warp thread are handed over It is woven in together, forms fabric；
(4) postfinishing process：It singes：Processing of singing is carried out using gassing frame；Desizing：Remove textile sizing material；Mercerising：Using silk Ray machine makes fabric be handled with soda bath under conditions of tensioned, then washes away caustic soda under tension；Sizing：Pass through upper dyeization Material carries out functional treatment to improve the performance of fabric, and adjusts fabric skew by weft straightener；
(5) anti-bacterial finish technique：Final finishing, padding method step are carried out to fabric using antiseptic using padding method：It will emulsification Agent, auxiliary agent and antiseptic carry out being mixed and made into antibiotic finish solution, with pick-up rate 75%, the condition that the immersion liquid time is 6~8 hours It pads, is dried under the conditions of 60~80 DEG C.
2. a kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Antiseptic uses Nano phase ag_2 o, UV resistant agent use nano-titanium oxide, and using polystyrene, each composition by weight percent is the anti-solvent that fades Nano phase ag_2 o 1%-1.8%, nano-titanium oxide 1%-1.5%, polystyrene 2%-2.5%, remaining is polypropylene.
3. a kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The antibacterial is anti- The co-melting reaction temperature of the anti-technique that fades of purple is 250 DEG C -280 DEG C.
4. a kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The emulsifier Using alkyl polyvinylether, the auxiliary agent uses oxidized paraffin wax, the antiseptic to use chlorinated diphenyl ether, each Ingredients Weight percentage Than for alkyl polyvinylether 10%-15%, oxidized paraffin wax 3%-8%, chlorinated diphenyl ether 30%-40%, remaining is aqueous solution.
5. a kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The final finishing Technique further includes shrunk finish technique, and the shrunk finish technique is mechanical finishing or chemical finishing.
6. a kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After the antibacterial Finishing technique can also use spraying or coating that antiseptic is made to carry out sprinkling processing or coating treatment to fabric.
7. a kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Spraying or painting The antiseptic that layer method uses can be sulfa drugs or furans medicine class.
8. a kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The final finishing The setting temperature that sizing in technique uses is 100-120 DEG C.
9. a kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After the antibacterial Finishing technique further includes high-temperature shaping technique, and setting temperature is 120-180 DEG C.
10. a kind of preparation method of fine antibacterial nursing cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dyeing Alum is added in the dye vat of dyeing when technological operation, ensures its a concentration of 0.9-1.5%.
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CN113425146A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-24 金华洁灵家居用品有限公司 Production process of chenille looped pile floor mat and chenille looped pile floor mat
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