CN108440144A - 具有防结块、缓释效果的复混肥及制备方法 - Google Patents
具有防结块、缓释效果的复混肥及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108440144A CN108440144A CN201810537524.2A CN201810537524A CN108440144A CN 108440144 A CN108440144 A CN 108440144A CN 201810537524 A CN201810537524 A CN 201810537524A CN 108440144 A CN108440144 A CN 108440144A
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- caking
- slow release
- compound fertilizer
- release effect
- raw material
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- Granted
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- CZCSLHYZEQSUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].OB(O)O Chemical compound [Na].OB(O)O CZCSLHYZEQSUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NCC=C HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229940025902 konjac mannan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
序号 | 复混肥NPK比例 | 结块率/% | 未结块/% |
1-1 | 30.0-11.6-11.6 | 0.51 | 99.49 |
1-2 | 22.5-17.5-17.5 | 0.20 | 99.80 |
1-3 | 19.6-19.6-19.6 | 0.17 | 99.83 |
1-4 | 9.0-28.0-28.0 | 0 | 100 |
2-1 | 31.0-3.5-15.0 | 0.52 | 99.48 |
2-2 | 26.0-5.0-20.0 | 0.39 | 99.61 |
2-3 | 23.0-5.5-23.0 | 0.26 | 99.74 |
2-4 | 9.0-9.5-37.5 | 0 | 100 |
3-1 | 30.0-13.0-8.5 | 0.46 | 99.54 |
3-2 | 22.5-20.0-13.0 | 0.22 | 99.78 |
3-3 | 11.0-30.0-19.5 | 0 | 100 |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810537524.2A CN108440144B (zh) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | 具有防结块、缓释效果的复混肥及制备方法 |
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CN201810537524.2A CN108440144B (zh) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | 具有防结块、缓释效果的复混肥及制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108440144A true CN108440144A (zh) | 2018-08-24 |
CN108440144B CN108440144B (zh) | 2021-08-03 |
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CN201810537524.2A Active CN108440144B (zh) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | 具有防结块、缓释效果的复混肥及制备方法 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113956107A (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-01-21 | 新洋丰农业科技股份有限公司 | 一种防结块高塔全水溶硝基复合肥的制备方法 |
Citations (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101054328A (zh) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-10-17 | 袁洋 | 高氮缓释防结块复混肥料及其生产方法 |
CN101357867A (zh) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-02-04 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | 一种腐植酸包膜控释肥 |
CN102757284A (zh) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-31 | 阜阳富瑞雪化工科技有限公司 | 一种复混肥防结块剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN102850140A (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-02 | 广西力源肥业科技农化有限公司 | 一种防结块的复混肥料及其制备方法 |
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