CN108439928A - The special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system and its construction method - Google Patents

The special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108439928A
CN108439928A CN201810340532.8A CN201810340532A CN108439928A CN 108439928 A CN108439928 A CN 108439928A CN 201810340532 A CN201810340532 A CN 201810340532A CN 108439928 A CN108439928 A CN 108439928A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
mortar
dry powder
building floor
special dry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810340532.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李飞
瞿俊
彭艳华
孙国栋
徐品
周会
马娇丽
马先兵
陆文雄
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Shanghai Fu Pei New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Fu Pei New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810340532.8A priority Critical patent/CN108439928A/en
Publication of CN108439928A publication Critical patent/CN108439928A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B28/145Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form
    • C04B28/147Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form beta-hemihydrate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52Sound-insulating materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system and its construction methods.The composition and weight percent of the special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system be:Cement 35 45%, diamond dust 45 55%, desulfurated plaster 5 10%, flyash 0.1 5%, latex powder 0.1 0.3%, water-retaining agent 0.05 0.1%, antifoaming agent 0.05 0.1%, water-reducing agent 0.1 0.3%, silicon ash 0.5 1%.The special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system of the present invention, when in use, according to 0.20 0.25 ratio of mud, adding water to stir can apply.The combination of mortar, intensity is added to be far above granular filler this mode of the addition with sound insulation effect in mortar, can accomplish the effect of existing sound insulation, be provided simultaneously with higher intensity by the mat material that insulates against sound.

Description

The special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system and its construction methods, belong to novel building material Material and fabricating technology field.
Background technology
With the continuous development of city residential construction and the increasingly raising of living standards of the people, people to living space every Audio fruit is more paid close attention to, on the one hand sound that room noise is sent out from household electrical appliances such as TV, phones, on the other hand comes from the mankind and lives The floor crashing of movable property life is rung.China insulates against sound for strike note at present has following standard in design aspect:
1 《Code for design of dwelling houses》(GB-50096-1999) (2003 editions) 5.3.1 item explanations:The weighted of floor standardizes strike note Grade is less than or equal to 75dB (A).
2 《Code for sound insulation design of civil buildings》(GB50118-2010)4.2.7,4.2.8 articles of explanations:Divide family floor plate Weighted standardization strike note sound insulation should meet≤75dB (A), and high request house should meet≤65dB (A).
This patent for floor crashing sound insulation propose system scheme, on the basis of original rough house using every Sound mat material adds the floating arrangement and method for construction built of sound insulation mortar, allows resident can be while oneself living space freely activity from upper and lower The movable influence of layer resident family, what is enjoyed life is quiet.
Invention content
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system
The second object of the present invention is to provide the construction method of the dry powder and mortar.
A kind of special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system, it is characterised in that the special dry powder of building floor sound partiting system The composition and weight percent of mortar be:
Cement 35-45%
Diamond dust 45-55%
Desulfurated plaster 5-10%
Flyash 0.1-5%
Latex powder 0.1-0.3%
Water-retaining agent 0.05-0.1%
Antifoaming agent 0.05-0.1%
Water-reducing agent 0.1-0.3%
Silicon ash 0.5-1%
The cement is 52.5 grades of portland cements;
The diamond dust is bulk density >=3.85g/cm3, the diamond dust of Mohs' hardness > 9.5;
The desulfurated plaster is the desulfurated plaster generated by coal fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, by the processing such as drying, calcining, levigate Half water desulfurated plaster of β types afterwards, wherein half water desulfurated plaster of β types:Content >=85% of β-CaSO41/2 H2O;
The flyash is II grade of flyash, meets GB/T1596-2005《For the flyash in cement and concrete》Mark Standard, the key technical indexes are:Fineness, 45 μm of square hole screens tail over≤25%;Loss on ignition≤8%;Water demand ratio≤105%;It is stable Property, Lei Shi folder boilings increase distance mm≤5.0% after boiling;28 days strength activity index >=70%;
The latex powder is in styrenic-acrylic latex powder, Acrylic emulsion powder, vinyl acetate-ethylene latex powder It is a kind of;
The water-retaining agent is hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, one kind in hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or two Kind;
The antifoaming agent is one or both of mineral oils, organic silicon, polyethers;
The water-reducing agent is lignin sulfonate water-reducing agent class, naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent class, the efficient diminishing of melamine series One or both of agent class.
A kind of construction method of the above-mentioned special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system, it is characterised in that the tool of this method Body step is:By the sound insulation dry powder and mortar and water of building floor, according to the water material mass ratio of 0.20--0.25, it is sufficiently stirred It is even, carry out levelling facing on acoustic isolation underlayment, thickness about 25-30mm, when construction may be selected to place cracking resistance grid to prevent out It splits and crackle, after completing 24 hours, substrate surface application protective agent is handled, and prevents surface moisture lost.
2.1 base treatment
It checks surface humidity, confirms ground drying;It checks ground flat degree, confirms Land leveling;Check landing stiffness, ground is answered Free from flaw.
2.2 sound insulation mat material
Acoustic isolation underlayment material is cut by live practice of construction region, is constructed using docking mode in acoustic pad stitching portion, And corresponding fluid sealant encapsulation process is taken, and at the surrounding corner of ground, covering part metope after acoustic pad should being bent, height It should be higher than that follow-up finish coat, thoroughly prevent the generation of acoustic bridge.The strike note sound insulation improvement amount of the sound insulation mat material 5mm thickness is answered More than 12dB.
2.3 sound insulation screeds
By the special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system of preparation, when use, is added suitable quantity of water according to 0.24 ratio of water to material and reconciles Uniformly, levelling facing is carried out on acoustic isolation underlayment, thickness about 40mm, when construction may be selected to place cracking resistance grid to prevent from cracking And crackle.After construction is completed 24 hours, substrate surface application protective agent is handled, and surface moisture is prevented to scatter and disappear.
Obtained by the special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system and its matching operation method prepared by above-mentioned case study on implementation The sound partiting system arrived, according to《The 6th parts GB_T 19889.6-2005:The laboratory measurement of floor crashing sound insulation》In standard Regulation tested, every technical performance index meets《Code for sound insulation design of civil buildings》(GB50118-2010)In The requirement that strike note insulates against sound to high request house.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
1, the preparation of the special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system
For the present embodiment for preparing the special dry powder and mortar of 100kg building floor sound partiting systems, preparation method is as follows.
It is matched by regulation and weighs dispensing, the dosage of each raw material is:
Portland cement 45kg, 48 kg of diamond dust, 1 kg of desulfurated plaster, 4.52 kg of flyash, 0.2 kg of latex powder, water-retaining agent 0.05 kg, 0.05 kg of antifoaming agent, 0.18 kg of water-reducing agent, 1 kg of silicon ash.
Above-mentioned various raw materials are put into mixing machine, to get the special dry powder of building floor sound partiting system after being adequately mixed uniformly Mortar, when use according to 0.25 ratio of water to material be added suitable quantity of water reconcile it is uniform.
2, site operation wants point methods
2.1 base treatment
It checks surface humidity, confirms ground drying;It checks ground flat degree, confirms Land leveling;Check landing stiffness, ground is answered Free from flaw.
2.2 sound insulation mat material
Acoustic isolation underlayment material is cut by live practice of construction region, is constructed using docking mode in acoustic pad stitching portion, And corresponding fluid sealant encapsulation process is taken, and at the surrounding corner of ground, covering part metope after acoustic pad should being bent, height It should be higher than that follow-up finish coat, thoroughly prevent the generation of acoustic bridge.The strike note sound insulation improvement amount of the sound insulation mat material 5mm thickness is answered More than 12dB.
2.3 sound insulation screeds
By the sound insulation dry powder and mortar for building floor of preparation, when use according to 0.25 ratio of water to material be added suitable quantity of water reconcile it is equal It is even, carry out levelling facing on acoustic isolation underlayment, thickness about 25-30mm, when construction may be selected to place cracking resistance grid to prevent out It splits and crackle.After completing 24 hours, substrate surface application protective agent is handled, and surface moisture is prevented to scatter and disappear.
Obtained by the special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system and its matching operation method prepared by above-mentioned case study on implementation The sound partiting system arrived, according to《The 6th parts GB_T 19889.6-2005:The laboratory measurement of floor crashing sound insulation》In standard Regulation tested, every technical performance index meets《Code for sound insulation design of civil buildings》(GB50118-2010)In The requirement that strike note insulates against sound to high request house.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system, it is characterised in that the special dry powder sand of the building floor sound partiting system The composition and weight percent of slurry be:
Cement 35-45%
Diamond dust 45-55%
Desulfurated plaster 5-10%
Flyash 0.1-5%
Latex powder 0.1-0.3%
Water-retaining agent 0.05-0.1%
Antifoaming agent 0.05-0.1%
Water-reducing agent 0.1-0.3%
Silicon ash 0.5-1%
The cement is 52.5 grades of portland cements;
The diamond dust is bulk density >=3.85g/cm3, the diamond dust of Mohs' hardness > 9.5;
The desulfurated plaster is the desulfurated plaster generated by coal fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, by the processing such as drying, calcining, levigate Half water desulfurated plaster of β types afterwards, wherein half water desulfurated plaster of β types:Content >=85% of β-CaSO41/2 H2O;
The flyash is II grade of flyash, meets GB/T1596-2005《For the flyash in cement and concrete》Mark Standard, the key technical indexes are:Fineness, 45 μm of square hole screens tail over≤25%;Loss on ignition≤8%;Water demand ratio≤105%;It is stable Property, Lei Shi folder boilings increase distance mm≤5.0% after boiling;28 days strength activity index >=70%;
The latex powder is in styrenic-acrylic latex powder, Acrylic emulsion powder, vinyl acetate-ethylene latex powder It is a kind of;
The water-retaining agent is hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, one kind in hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or two Kind;
The antifoaming agent is one or both of mineral oils, organic silicon, polyethers;
The water-reducing agent is lignin sulfonate water-reducing agent class, naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent class, the efficient diminishing of melamine series One or both of agent class.
2. a kind of construction method of the special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system according to claim 1, feature exist In this method the specific steps are:By the sound insulation dry powder and mortar and water of building floor, according to the water material mass ratio of 0.20--0.25, It stirs, carries out levelling facing on acoustic isolation underlayment, thickness about 25-30mm, when construction may be selected to place anti-crack net Lattice prevent cracking and crackle, and after completing 24 hours, substrate surface application protective agent is handled, prevent surface moisture lost.
CN201810340532.8A 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 The special dry powder and mortar of building floor sound partiting system and its construction method Pending CN108439928A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110438874A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-11-12 上海复培新材料科技有限公司 Very-high performance road rehabilitation system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1908739A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-09 Miscanthus-Nawaro-Innovations S.A. Construction material containing organic filler
CN104961397A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-07 杜飞月 Light sound insulation damping mortar and building construction method
CN106966663A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-21 王海波 A kind of vibration damping sound insulation mortar and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1908739A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-09 Miscanthus-Nawaro-Innovations S.A. Construction material containing organic filler
CN104961397A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-07 杜飞月 Light sound insulation damping mortar and building construction method
CN106966663A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-21 王海波 A kind of vibration damping sound insulation mortar and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国建筑装饰装修材料协会建筑涂料分会等: "《建筑涂装工 初中高级汇编》", 31 August 2016, 中国建材工业出版社 *
安艳玲等: "《磷石膏、脱硫石膏资源化与循环经济》", 31 March 2011, 贵州大学出版社 *
李清江等: "《建筑材料》", 28 February 2018, 北京理工大学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110438874A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-11-12 上海复培新材料科技有限公司 Very-high performance road rehabilitation system

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Application publication date: 20180824