CN108434820B - Environment-friendly long-life antifreezing filter - Google Patents

Environment-friendly long-life antifreezing filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108434820B
CN108434820B CN201810402592.8A CN201810402592A CN108434820B CN 108434820 B CN108434820 B CN 108434820B CN 201810402592 A CN201810402592 A CN 201810402592A CN 108434820 B CN108434820 B CN 108434820B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
filter
assembly
movable cover
sealing
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CN201810402592.8A
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CN108434820A (en
Inventor
谢步铿
李议建
刘城荣
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Xiamen EASO Co Ltd
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Xiamen EASO Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13Supported filter elements
    • B01D29/23Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly long-life antifreezing filter which comprises a filter body, a filter element assembly arranged in the filter body and a sealing cavity assembly arranged in the filter element assembly, wherein the sealing cavity assembly is arranged in the filter element assembly, a water passing gap is reserved between the sealing cavity assembly and the filter element assembly, the sealing cavity assembly comprises a cavity and a movable cover, the cavity is provided with a cavity with a sealed bottom and an open top, and the movable cover can be matched in the cavity of the cavity in a sealing way. According to the invention, the sealed cavity assembly with the containing cavity and the movable cover is added in the filter, and the volume increased by the icing of outside water is counteracted by reducing the volume of the containing cavity during icing, so that the pressure of icing expansion on the filter body and the filter element assembly is reduced, the risk of cracking the filter is reduced, and the service life of the filter is ensured.

Description

Environment-friendly long-life antifreezing filter
Technical Field
The invention relates to a filter, in particular to an environment-friendly long-life antifreezing filter.
Background
In order to ensure that water meets the use requirement, a plurality of water flow pipelines are provided with filters for filtering impurities in the water, the existing filter comprises a body and a filter element arranged in the body, the filters with the structure have the common defects that in winter in northern areas, the temperature is reduced to about minus ten degrees, and in some areas, even to about minus twenty to thirty degrees, the filter element and the body of the filter are easily broken due to volume expansion due to freezing of the water at low temperature and minus twenty to thirty degrees, so that the water leakage condition is generated, the service life of the filter is shortened,
in view of the above, the present inventors have developed and designed the present invention by intensively conceived against many defects and inconveniences caused by the imperfection of the conventional filter structure design and actively studied and improved attempts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly long-life anti-freezing filter capable of avoiding cracking in a low-temperature environment, and the service life of the filter is ensured.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
the utility model provides an environmental protection long service life filter that prevents frostbite, its includes the filter body that has water inlet and delivery port, sets up the filter core subassembly and sets up the sealed cavity subassembly in the filter core subassembly in the filter body, sealed cavity subassembly sets up in the filter core subassembly, and has the water clearance between sealed cavity subassembly and the filter core subassembly, sealed cavity subassembly includes a cavity and movable cover, and the cavity has a bottom seal, the open-ended appearance chamber of top, the sealed cooperation of movable cover up-and-down activity is in the appearance intracavity of this cavity.
Preferably, at least one sealing ring is arranged on the periphery of the movable cover, and the sealing ring and the inner wall of the cavity form interference fit, so that the movable cover is in sealing fit in the cavity of the cavity.
Preferably, a valve core is arranged on the movable cover, one end of the valve core protrudes out of the top end of the movable cover, and the other end of the valve core extends into the containing cavity of the cavity.
Preferably, a spring is further arranged between the bottom surface of the cavity and the bottom surface of the movable cover arranged in the cavity.
Preferably, the filter element component comprises a cylindrical filter screen framework and a filter screen matched with the periphery of the filter screen framework, the sealing cavity component is arranged in the filter screen framework, and the outer Zhou Waijing of the containing cavity of the sealing cavity component is smaller than the inner diameter of the filter screen framework, so that a water passing gap is formed between the sealing cavity component and the filter screen framework.
Preferably, a blocking wall is arranged at the bottom of the cavity, and the periphery of the blocking wall is in interference fit with the inner wall of the filter screen framework.
Preferably, the periphery of the blocking wall of the cavity is matched with at least one sealing ring.
Preferably, the filter body comprises a body upper shell and a body lower shell, the body upper shell and the body lower shell are detachably matched together, the body upper shell is provided with the water inlet which is communicated with the filter screen framework of the filter element assembly, and the water outlet is arranged on the body upper shell or the body lower shell.
After the structure is adopted, the filter is provided with the sealing cavity component inside the filter element component, the movable cover of the sealing cavity component can move in the containing cavity of the cavity, so that a movable space is increased for the filter, and in the process of freezing water in the filter, the movable cover is pushed to move towards the bottom of the containing cavity of the cavity due to the force generated by the expansion of the ice-forming water in the filter in the low-temperature environment, so that the volume of water or ice stored in the filter can be increased through the movement of the movable cover, the pressure of the ice-forming expansion force on the filter is reduced, and the risk of rupture of the filter is reduced. In addition, the filter assembly and the sealing cavity assembly inside the filter can be disassembled and cleaned, the whole filter is not required to be replaced, products can be recycled, the environment is protected, the damage to the filter caused by icing can be avoided, and the service life of the products is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a combined perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the seal housing assembly in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a combined perspective view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in an original state without receiving water pressure.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view showing a state of being subjected to water pressure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an icing condition according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the sealed cavity assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the sealed cavity assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the sealed cavity assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the invention, the invention is explained in detail by specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the invention discloses an environment-friendly long-life antifreezing filter, which comprises a filter body 1 with a water inlet 11 and a water outlet 12, a filter element assembly 2 arranged in the filter body 1 and a sealing cavity assembly 3 arranged in the filter element assembly 2.
Fig. 1 to 9 illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the specific structure of the filter body 1 and the filter element assembly 2 is only one embodiment of the filter, and the structure of the filter is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the filter body 1 includes a body upper shell 13 and a body lower shell 14, the body upper shell 13 and the body lower shell 14 are detachably matched together, the body upper shell 13 is provided with the water inlet 11, the water inlet 11 is communicated with the filter element assembly 2, the water outlet 12 is shown as being arranged on the body upper shell 13, and of course, the water outlet 12 can also be arranged on the body lower shell 14 according to specific requirements.
In this embodiment, the filter element assembly 2 includes a cylindrical filter screen skeleton 21 and a filter screen 22 fitted around the filter screen skeleton 21, the water inlet 11 of the filter body 1 is connected to the filter screen skeleton 21, the seal cavity assembly 3 is disposed in the filter screen skeleton 21, and the outer Zhou Waijing of the seal cavity assembly 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the filter screen skeleton 21, so that the water passing gap A is formed between the seal cavity assembly 3 and the filter screen skeleton 21.
In this embodiment, the sealed cavity assembly 3 includes a cavity 31 and a movable cover 32, the cavity 31 has a cavity 311 with a bottom seal and an opening at the top, the movable cover 32 is movably sealed in the cavity 311 of the cavity 31, the movable cover 32 is provided with at least one sealing ring 33 at the periphery, and the sealing ring 33 forms an interference fit with the inner wall of the cavity 311 of the cavity 31, so that the movable cover 32 is sealed in the cavity 311 of the cavity 31. The bottom of the cavity 31 is provided with a blocking wall 312, the periphery of the blocking wall 312 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the filter screen skeleton 12, and the periphery of the blocking wall 312 can be matched with a sealing ring 33, so that the cavity 31 and the filter screen skeleton 12 can be firmly matched together. In the preferred embodiment, the movable cover 32 is provided with a valve core 34, the valve core 34 is fixed on the movable cover 32 in a threaded connection manner, one end of the valve core 34 protrudes from the top end of the movable cover 32, and the other end extends into the cavity 311 of the cavity 31.
As shown in fig. 7 to 9, in the invention, a sealed cavity assembly 3 is added in the filter, the volume of a containing cavity 311 of the sealed cavity assembly 3 can be changed by moving a movable cover 32, and a sealing ring 33 is arranged on the movable cover 32 and the containing cavity of the cavity 31 forms a seal, so that water does not enter the cavity 31. As shown in fig. 7, the internal and external pressures of the movable cover 32 are balanced without water, and the movable cover 32 is at the original position. As shown in fig. 8, in the water-passing state, the movable cover 32 moves downward by a certain distance under the action of the water pressure, and at this time, the water pressure and the pressure inside the cavity 311 of the cavity 31 are balanced with each other. As shown in fig. 9, the filter freezes under the condition of a certain water pressure or no water pressure, at this time, the expansion force generated by the freezing pushes the movable cover 32 to move downwards, and the volume increased by the freezing and the volume of the vacant space B at the top of the cavity 31 increased by the movement of the movable cover 32 cancel each other. Thereby reducing the impact of the expansion force generated by icing on the filter body 1 and the filter element assembly 2, and realizing the purpose of protecting the filter from cracking. When the ice melts, the movable cover 32 can move upwards to reset under the action of air in the cavity 31.
In order to enable the movable cover 32 of the sealed cavity assembly 3 to quickly reset after moving towards the bottom of the accommodating cavity 311 of the cavity 31, in the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 9, a valve core 34 is additionally arranged on the movable cover 32 to form a one-way valve, and when the movable cover 32 moves downwards under the action of water pressure, gas is conveyed into the accommodating cavity 311 through the valve core 34, so that the pressure in the accommodating cavity 311 is increased; when the water pressure disappears, the movable cover 32 is pushed upwards until the internal pressure of the cavity 311 is balanced with the external pressure of the cavity 311 because the air pressure in the cavity 311 is greater than the air pressure outside the cavity 311.
As shown in fig. 10, in the second embodiment of the sealed cavity assembly 3 of the present invention, when the movable cover 32 is forced to move towards the bottom of the cavity 311, the air in the cavity 311 is compressed, so that the pressure in the cavity 311 is increased, and when the external force is eliminated, a pressure difference is formed between the inside and the outside of the cavity 311, so that the movable cover 32 is forced to move upwards, and therefore, the movable cover 32 may not be provided with a valve core.
As shown in fig. 11, in the third embodiment of the sealed cavity assembly 3 of the present invention, in this embodiment, the movable cover 32 is not provided with the valve core 34, but a spring 35 is provided in the cavity 311, and when the movable cover 32 moves downward under force, the spring 35 is compressed, and when the external force disappears, the spring 35 resets to push the movable cover 32 to quickly reset.
As shown in fig. 12, in a fourth embodiment of the sealed cavity assembly 3 of the present invention, in this embodiment, the movable cover 32 is provided with a valve core 34, and a spring 35 is also provided in the accommodating cavity 311, which is also convenient for resetting the movable cover 32.
The sealed housing assembly 3 may alternatively be provided with air pressurized within the chamber 311 in addition to the four embodiments listed above, for example, the chamber 311 may be configured as a full gas filled capsule with or without pressurization of the chamber 311.
The filter is characterized in that a sealed cavity component is additionally arranged in the filter element component, a movable cover of the sealed cavity component can move in a containing cavity of the cavity, so that a movable space is increased for the filter, and in the freezing process of water in the filter, the movable cover is pushed to move towards the bottom of the containing cavity of the cavity due to the ice-forming expansion force of the water, so that the volume of water or ice stored in the filter can be increased through the movement of the movable cover, the pressure of the freezing expansion force on the filter is reduced, and the risk of rupture of the filter is reduced. In addition, the filter assembly and the sealing cavity assembly inside the filter can be disassembled and cleaned, the whole filter is not required to be replaced, products can be recycled, the environment is protected, the damage to the filter caused by icing can be avoided, and the service life of the products is ensured.
The above examples and drawings are not intended to limit the form or form of the present invention, and any suitable variations or modifications thereof by those skilled in the art should be construed as not departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An environmentally friendly long life antifreeze filter comprising: the filter comprises a filter body with a water inlet and a water outlet, a filter element assembly arranged in the filter body and a sealing cavity assembly arranged in the filter element assembly, wherein the sealing cavity assembly is arranged in the filter element assembly, a water passing gap is reserved between the sealing cavity assembly and the filter element assembly, the sealing cavity assembly comprises a cavity and a movable cover, the cavity is provided with a bottom sealing cavity, the top of the cavity is provided with an opening, and the movable cover can be matched in the cavity in a sealing way.
2. The environmentally friendly long life antifreeze filter of claim 1, wherein: at least one sealing ring is arranged on the periphery of the movable cover, and the sealing ring and the inner wall of the cavity form interference fit, so that the movable cover is in sealing fit in the cavity of the cavity.
3. The environmentally friendly long life antifreeze filter of claim 1, wherein: the filter element assembly comprises a cylindrical filter screen framework and a filter screen matched with the periphery of the filter screen framework, the sealing cavity assembly is arranged in the filter screen framework, and the outer Zhou Waijing of the containing cavity of the sealing cavity assembly is smaller than the inner diameter of the filter screen framework, so that a water passing gap is formed between the sealing cavity assembly and the filter screen framework.
4. The environmentally friendly long life antifreeze filter of claim 1, wherein: the movable cover is provided with a valve core, one end of the valve core protrudes out of the top end of the movable cover, and the other end of the valve core extends into the containing cavity of the cavity.
5. The environmentally friendly long life antifreeze filter of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein: a spring is arranged between the bottom surface of the cavity and the bottom surface of the movable cover arranged in the cavity.
6. The environmentally friendly long life antifreeze filter of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the cavity is provided with a blocking wall, and the periphery of the blocking wall is in interference fit with the inner wall of the filter screen framework.
7. The environmentally friendly long life antifreeze filter of claim 6, wherein: at least one sealing ring is matched with the periphery of the blocking wall of the cavity.
8. The environmentally friendly long life antifreeze filter of claim 1, wherein: the filter body comprises a body upper shell and a body lower shell, the body upper shell and the body lower shell are detachably matched together, the body upper shell is provided with the water inlet which is communicated with the filter screen framework of the filter element assembly, and the water outlet is arranged on the body upper shell or the body lower shell.
CN201810402592.8A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Environment-friendly long-life antifreezing filter Active CN108434820B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810402592.8A CN108434820B (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Environment-friendly long-life antifreezing filter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810402592.8A CN108434820B (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Environment-friendly long-life antifreezing filter

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CN108434820B true CN108434820B (en) 2024-02-27

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110075602A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-08-02 海宁市倍世环保科技有限公司 A kind of fore filter of resistance to jelly
CN110380085B (en) * 2019-07-30 2022-07-22 上海捷氢科技股份有限公司 Fuel cell vehicle, ion filtering device and disassembling tool
CN111672181B (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-07-23 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Anti-freezing filter element, water treatment device applying anti-freezing filter element and manufacturing method of water treatment device

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GB598816A (en) * 1944-01-10 1948-02-26 Robert Eugene Saint Andre Improvements in or relating to filter-cleaning devices
CH660980A5 (en) * 1983-04-06 1987-06-30 Werner Hunziker Dust filter for sand blasting machines
US6090275A (en) * 1999-01-08 2000-07-18 Cheng; Danny Kwei Liquid filter with density adjustable filter element means
CN1649656A (en) * 2000-03-21 2005-08-03 弗吉尼亚技术知识资产公司 Method of improving centrifugal filtration
JP2012066234A (en) * 2010-09-21 2012-04-05 Zhejiang Qinyuan Water Purifier St Co Ltd Filtering device with structure for automatically detecting blocking situation of filter
CN205403879U (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-27 沈煜中 Water gauge prevents frostbite with multiple protect function
CN205683662U (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-16 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司 A kind of filter with frost-cracking-preventing function
CN207169166U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-04-03 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 Filter
CN208340233U (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-01-08 厦门英仕卫浴有限公司 Environment-protecting long-life orders antifreeze filter

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KR20080055052A (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-06-19 삼성전자주식회사 Water filter and refrigerator having the same

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GB598816A (en) * 1944-01-10 1948-02-26 Robert Eugene Saint Andre Improvements in or relating to filter-cleaning devices
CH660980A5 (en) * 1983-04-06 1987-06-30 Werner Hunziker Dust filter for sand blasting machines
US6090275A (en) * 1999-01-08 2000-07-18 Cheng; Danny Kwei Liquid filter with density adjustable filter element means
CN1649656A (en) * 2000-03-21 2005-08-03 弗吉尼亚技术知识资产公司 Method of improving centrifugal filtration
JP2012066234A (en) * 2010-09-21 2012-04-05 Zhejiang Qinyuan Water Purifier St Co Ltd Filtering device with structure for automatically detecting blocking situation of filter
CN205403879U (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-27 沈煜中 Water gauge prevents frostbite with multiple protect function
CN205683662U (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-16 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司 A kind of filter with frost-cracking-preventing function
CN207169166U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-04-03 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 Filter
CN208340233U (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-01-08 厦门英仕卫浴有限公司 Environment-protecting long-life orders antifreeze filter

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