CN108433695A - It is a kind of to be conveniently adjusted type auxiliary sight test means for ophthalmology - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be conveniently adjusted type auxiliary sight test means for ophthalmology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108433695A
CN108433695A CN201810157096.0A CN201810157096A CN108433695A CN 108433695 A CN108433695 A CN 108433695A CN 201810157096 A CN201810157096 A CN 201810157096A CN 108433695 A CN108433695 A CN 108433695A
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plate
fixed plate
bearing
bevel gear
big
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CN201810157096.0A
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CN108433695B (en
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曾桂英
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Beihua University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/02Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient
    • A61B3/028Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing visual acuity; for determination of refraction, e.g. phoropters
    • A61B3/032Devices for presenting test symbols or characters, e.g. test chart projectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/0075Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes provided with adjusting devices, e.g. operated by control lever

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sight test means for ophthalmology more particularly to a kind of type that is conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology to assist sight test means.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of types that is conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology that can be provided rest auxiliary for weak patient, weak patient can be assisted to be normally carried out eyesight testing, convenient and efficient can be adjusted to assist sight test means.The present invention provides such a types that is conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology to assist sight test means, includes pedestal, big fixed plate etc., and pedestal upside right part is equipped with big fixed plate.A kind of type that is conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology provided by the present invention assists sight test means, rest auxiliary can be provided for weak patient, alleviate the burden of weak patients, be conducive to subsequent diagnosing and treating, be conducive to the health of patient, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, repair easy to maintain is easy to manufacture, and manufacturing cost is low.

Description

It is a kind of to be conveniently adjusted type auxiliary sight test means for ophthalmology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sight test means for ophthalmology more particularly to a kind of being conveniently adjusted type for ophthalmology Assist sight test means.
Background technology
The full name of ophthalmology is " eye disease training ", and ophthalmology is that research is happened at vision system, including eyeball and associated with it Tissue there is the subjects of related disorders, common ophthalmology disease to have:Center serosity retinopathy, xerophthalmia, sympathetic ophthalmia, Yctalopia, blindness, amblyopia, astigmatism, trachoma, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, conjunctivitis, presbyopia, colour blindness, heterochromia iridium Color disease, retinal pigment degeneration, central retinal artery occlusion, retinal detachment, myopia, long sight, pinprick, snow blindness disease, graupel grain Swollen, glaucoma, muscae volitantes etc..Visual chart is the chart for measuring eyesight.The visual chart that the country uses has:International standard eyesight Table, visual chart logarithmic visual acuity chart etc..Functionally dividing has near vision test type, distant vision test chart.Visual chart is the principle system according to visual angle Fixed.It tests eyesight and is generally divided into two class of distant vision and near vision, distant vision mostly uses international standard visual chart, this table is size Different openings, different " E " word in direction are formed.What medicine detection visual chart used mainly checked is central vision, that is, is checked The recessed visual acuity of macula retinae district center, so as to easily and rapidly recognize the preliminary situation of visual function, to the clinic of eye disease Diagnoses and treatment has important meaning.
Existing patient is eyesight testing to be carried out under standing state, but weak patient is difficult to stand long, leads to body Weak patient is difficult to normally carry out eyesight testing, and existing sight test means are all to use fixed structure, can not It is adjusted, so as to cause that can not obtain accurate eyesight testing as a result, seriously affecting subsequent diagnosing and treating, is unfavorable for suffering from The health of person, thus there is an urgent need for research and develop it is a kind of can be provided for weak patient rest assist, weak patient can be assisted Be normally carried out eyesight testing, convenient and efficient can be adjusted for ophthalmology be conveniently adjusted type auxiliary sight test means.
Invention content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention is eyesight testing to be carried out under standing state, but weak patient is difficult to long to overcome existing patient It stands, weak patient is caused to be difficult to normally carry out eyesight testing, and existing sight test means are all using fixed Structure can not be adjusted, the shortcomings that so as to cause that can not obtain accurate eyesight testing result, the invention solves technology Problem be to provide it is a kind of can be provided for weak patient rest auxiliary, can assist weak patient be normally carried out eyesight survey Examination, the type that is conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology that convenient and efficient can be adjusted assist sight test means.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a types that is conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology to assist eyesight testing Device, include pedestal, big fixed plate, first bearing, the first rotary shaft, oscillating rod, bracing wire, pulley blocks, the first small fixed plate, It is big pulley, reel, the second rotary shaft, the second small fixed plate, the first positioning screw, guide plate, elevating lever, sliding sleeve, supporting plate, recessed Shape baffle, T-shaped slider, support plate, mounting plate and visual chart, pedestal upside right part are equipped with big fixed plate, and big fixed plate top is equipped with First bearing, first bearing are connect with the first rotary shaft interference, and oscillating rod is connected on the left of the first rotary shaft front end, and oscillating rod is left End is connected with bracing wire, and middle side part is equipped with pulley blocks in big fixed plate, and big fixed plate right upper portion is equipped with the first small fixed plate, and first Small fixed plate is equipped with big pulley, and reel is equipped on the right side of big fixed plate, and bracing wire lower end is wrapped on reel, reel and the The front end of two rotary shafts is connected, and reel rear is equipped with the second small fixed plate, and the second small fixed plate left side and big fixed plate are right Middle side part connects, and the second rotation shaft rear end and the second small fixed plate are rotatablely connected, and eccentric position is equipped with first on front side of reel Positioning screw, the first positioning screw are threadedly coupled with reel, and the first positioning screw is in contact with the second small fixed plate, big fixed Plate left upper portion is connected with guide plate, is provided with pilot hole in the middle part of guide plate, and pilot hole inner sliding type is equipped with elevating lever, on elevating lever End is hinged with sliding sleeve, and oscillating rod passes through sliding sleeve, and elevating lever lower end is connected with supporting plate, and supporting plate is equipped with spill baffle, under elevating lever End is located in spill baffle, and pedestal is provided with T shape sliding slots, and T shape sliding slots are located at the left side of big fixed plate, and T shape sliding slot inner sliding types are set There is T-shaped slider, support plate is connected at the top of T-shaped slider, mounting plate is connected on the upside of support plate, visual chart is equipped on the right side of mounting plate.
Preferably, further include having support plate, second bearing, long connecting shaft, semicircle scrubbing brush, the second positioning screw, third Bearing, connecting plate, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, pedestal upside left end are equipped with support plate, and support plate is located at a T-shaped slider left side Side, support plate top are equipped with second bearing, and second bearing is connect with the left end interference of long connecting shaft, and the right side of visual chart is equipped with half Round scrubbing brush, the semicircular plate portion of painting are provided with movable span, and long connecting shaft passes through the movable span of semicircle scrubbing brush, semicircle scrubbing brush top Portion is equipped with the second positioning screw, and the second positioning screw is in contact with long connecting shaft, and big fixed plate rear is equipped with 3rd bearing, third Bearing is embedded in connecting plate, and the front side of connecting plate is connect with the rear side of big fixed plate, and 3rd bearing connects with long connecting shaft interference Connect, long connecting shaft right end is connected with first bevel gear, and second bevel gear is located at the right front of first bevel gear, first bevel gear with Second bevel gear engages, and second bevel gear is connected with the rear end of the first rotary shaft.
Preferably, further include having fourth bearing, lead screw, nut, 5th bearing, small rack and rotating disk, support plate lower part Equipped with fourth bearing, fourth bearing is connect with lead screw left end interference, and support plate lower part is embedded with nut, and nut is arranged on lead screw, Nut is matched with lead screw, and lead screw right end is connect with 5th bearing interference, and right part is equipped with small rack on the upside of pedestal, and 5th bearing is embedding In the middle part of small rack, lead screw right end is connected with rotating disk.
Preferably, further include having third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear and electric rotating machine, third hand tap gear is located at rotating disk Right side, third hand tap gear are connected with rotating disk, and the 4th bevel gear is located at the upper right side of third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear and the Third hand tap gear is meshed, and electric rotating machine is located at the underface of the 4th bevel gear, the upper end of electric rotating machine output shaft and the 4th cone tooth Wheel is connected, and is connected at the top of the bottom of electric rotating machine and pedestal.
Preferably, further include having push plate, the first idler wheel and the second idler wheel, push plate, Its lower side right part are equipped on the right side of pedestal Equipped with the first idler wheel, Its lower side left part is equipped with the second idler wheel.
Operation principle:Because the present invention includes pedestal, big fixed plate, first bearing, the first rotary shaft, oscillating rod, drawing Line, the first small fixed plate, big pulley, reel, the second rotary shaft, the second small fixed plate, the first positioning screw, is led at pulley blocks To plate, elevating lever, sliding sleeve, supporting plate, spill baffle, T-shaped slider, support plate, mounting plate and visual chart, so the present invention is suitable for body The weak patient for being difficult to stand long, medical personnel allow patient to sit on supporting plate first, and spill baffle provides protection for patient, then cures The author that works again rotates reel, and reel starts to be wound bracing wire, and bracing wire drives oscillating rod to be transported upwards It is dynamic, it slides over and is slided on oscillating rod, and elevating lever is driven to be moved upwards, elevating lever is to drive supporting plate and spill to keep off Plate and patient move upwards together, and by patient be adjusted to the suitable position of visual chart, then again to first position Screw rod is tightened, and is fixed using the first positioning screw and the frictional force of the second small fixed plate, then medical personnel passes through T again Shape sliding block slides left and right support plate and mounting plate and visual chart, so as to adjust patient at a distance from visual chart, and will regard Power table is adjusted to suitable position, easy to adjust quick, and then medical personnel can carry out eyesight testing to patient, not only carry The high comfort level of patient, also improves the accuracy of test result, is conducive to the diagnosing and treating of conditions of patients, protect trouble The health of person.
Because further including having support plate, second bearing, long connecting shaft, semicircle scrubbing brush, the second positioning screw, third axis Hold, connecting plate, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, thus medical personnel can in long connecting shaft to semicircular plate brush into Row horizontally slips, and semicircular plate brush is slided into and is in contact with visual chart, then tightens the second positioning screw again, so as to Semicircular plate brush is fixed, when medical personnel rotates reel, bracing wire can drive the by oscillating rod One rotary shaft is rotated, and the first rotary shaft is to drive second bevel gear to be rotated, and second bevel gear is to drive first Bevel gear and long connecting shaft are rotated, and to drive semicircle scrubbing brush to be rotated, semicircle scrubbing brush is rotating long connecting shaft In visual chart is cleaned, clean it is convenient and efficient, unscrew after being cleaned to visual chart, then by the second positioning screw, so 180 degree rotation is carried out to semicircular plate brush afterwards, is then again tightened the second positioning screw, to avoid semicircle scrubbing brush to patient Test interfere.
Because further including having fourth bearing, lead screw, nut, 5th bearing, small rack and rotating disk, support plate lower part is equipped with Fourth bearing, fourth bearing are connect with lead screw left end interference, and support plate lower part is embedded with nut, and nut is arranged on lead screw, nut It is matched with lead screw, lead screw right end is connect with 5th bearing interference, and right part is equipped with small rack on the upside of pedestal, and 5th bearing is embedded in small Mid-stent, lead screw right end are connected with rotating disk, so medical personnel can rotate rotating disk, rotating disk drives silk Bar is rotated, and since nut is in support plate, lead screw can drive nut and support plate and T-shaped slider to be controlled Movement, so as to be easily adjusted to the left and right position of visual chart, adjustment is more time saving and energy saving.
Because further including having third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear and electric rotating machine, third hand tap gear is located at the right side of rotating disk Side, third hand tap gear are connected with rotating disk, and the 4th bevel gear is located at the upper right side of third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear and third Bevel gear is meshed, and electric rotating machine is located at the underface of the 4th bevel gear, the upper end of electric rotating machine output shaft and the 4th bevel gear It is connected, is connected at the top of the bottom of electric rotating machine and pedestal, so medical personnel can starts electric rotating machine and transport Turn, electric rotating machine drives third hand tap gear to be rotated by the 4th bevel gear, and third hand tap gear is so as to driving rotating disk It is rotated, replaces manual hand manipulation using electric rotating machine, more time saving and energy saving, the labour for alleviating medical personnel is strong Degree.
Because further including having push plate, the first idler wheel and the second idler wheel, push plate is equipped on the right side of pedestal, Its lower side right part is equipped with First idler wheel, Its lower side left part is equipped with the second idler wheel, so medical personnel can push the present invention by push plate, And easily the present invention is moved by the first idler wheel and the second idler wheel, and the present invention is moved to the place of needs i.e. It can.
(3)Advantageous effect
A kind of type that is conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology provided by the present invention assists sight test means, can be that weak patient carry It is assisted for rest, weak patient can be assisted to be normally carried out eyesight testing, can conveniently be adjusted, alleviate body The burden of weak patient is conducive to subsequent diagnosing and treating, is conducive to the health of patient, simple in structure, easy to operate, easily In maintenance and repair, maintenance and repair is at low cost, is easy to manufacture, manufacturing cost is low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view section view figure structure schematic representation of the T-shaped slider of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main view schematic diagram of the big fixed plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view figure structure schematic representation of the spill baffle of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the rearview structural representation of the long connecting shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the rearview structural representation of the first bevel gear of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the rearview structural representation of the lead screw of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the rearview structural representation of the electric rotating machine of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the main view schematic diagram of the push plate of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- pedestals, the big fixed plates of 2-, 3- first bearings, the first rotary shafts of 4-, 5- oscillating rods, 6- Bracing wire, 7- pulley blocks, the first small fixed plates of 8-, the big pulleys of 9-, 10- reels, the second rotary shafts of 11-, the second small fixations of 12- Plate, the first positioning screws of 13-, 14- guide plates, 15- elevating levers, 16- sliding sleeves, 17- supporting plates, 18- spill baffles, 19-T shapes are slided Block, 20- support plates, 21- mounting plates, 22- visual charts, 31- support plates, 32- second bearings, 33- long connecting shafts, 34- semicircular plates Brush, the second positioning screws of 35-, 36- 3rd bearings, 37- connecting plates, 38- first bevel gears, 39- second bevel gears, 41- the 4th Bearing, 42- lead screws, 43- nuts, 44- 5th bearings, 45- small racks, 46- rotating disks, 51- third hand tap gears, 52- the 4th are bored Gear, 53- electric rotating machines, 61- push plates, the first idler wheels of 62-, the second idler wheels of 63-, 100-T shape sliding slots, 141- pilot holes, 341- Movable span.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of type auxiliary sight test means that are conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology include as shown in figs 1-9 pedestal 1, big fixed plate 2, first bearing 3, the first rotary shaft 4, oscillating rod 5, bracing wire 6, pulley blocks 7, the first small fixed plate 8, big pulley 9, reel 10, It is second rotary shaft 11, the second small fixed plate 12, the first positioning screw 13, guide plate 14, elevating lever 15, sliding sleeve 16, supporting plate 17, recessed Shape baffle 18, T-shaped slider 19, support plate 20, mounting plate 21 and visual chart 22,1 upside right part of pedestal is equipped with big fixed plate 2, big solid 2 top of fixed board is equipped with first bearing 3, and first bearing 3 is connect with 4 interference of the first rotary shaft, connection on the left of 4 front end of the first rotary shaft There is an oscillating rod 5,5 left end of oscillating rod is connected with bracing wire 6, and middle side part is equipped with pulley blocks 7 in big fixed plate 2, on 2 right side of big fixed plate Portion is equipped with the first small fixed plate 8, and the first small fixed plate 8 is equipped with big pulley 9, and 2 right side of big fixed plate is equipped with reel 10, bracing wire 6 lower ends are wrapped on reel 10, and reel 10 is connected with the front end of the second rotary shaft 11, and 10 rear of reel is equipped with second Small fixed plate 12, the left side of the second small fixed plate 12 are connect with 2 right side central of big fixed plate, 11 rear end of the second rotary shaft and second small Fixed plate 12 is rotatablely connected, and 10 front side eccentric position of reel is equipped with the first positioning screw 13, the first positioning screw 13 with around Line wheel 10 is threadedly coupled, and the first positioning screw 13 is in contact with the second small fixed plate 12, and 2 left upper portion of big fixed plate, which is connected with, to be led To plate 14,14 middle part of guide plate is provided with pilot hole 141, and 141 inner sliding type of pilot hole is equipped with elevating lever 15,15 upper end of elevating lever hinge It is connected to sliding sleeve 16, oscillating rod 5 passes through sliding sleeve 16,15 lower end of elevating lever to be connected with supporting plate 17, and supporting plate 17 is equipped with spill baffle 18, 15 lower end of elevating lever is located in spill baffle 18, and pedestal 1 is provided with T shapes sliding slot 100, and T shapes sliding slot 100 is located at a left side for big fixed plate 2 Side, 100 inner sliding type of T shapes sliding slot are equipped with T-shaped slider 19, and 19 top of T-shaped slider is connected with support plate 20, and 20 upside of support plate is connected with Mounting plate 21,21 right side of mounting plate are equipped with visual chart 22.
Embodiment 2
A kind of type auxiliary sight test means that are conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology include as shown in figs 1-9 pedestal 1, big fixed plate 2, first bearing 3, the first rotary shaft 4, oscillating rod 5, bracing wire 6, pulley blocks 7, the first small fixed plate 8, big pulley 9, reel 10, It is second rotary shaft 11, the second small fixed plate 12, the first positioning screw 13, guide plate 14, elevating lever 15, sliding sleeve 16, supporting plate 17, recessed Shape baffle 18, T-shaped slider 19, support plate 20, mounting plate 21 and visual chart 22,1 upside right part of pedestal is equipped with big fixed plate 2, big solid 2 top of fixed board is equipped with first bearing 3, and first bearing 3 is connect with 4 interference of the first rotary shaft, connection on the left of 4 front end of the first rotary shaft There is an oscillating rod 5,5 left end of oscillating rod is connected with bracing wire 6, and middle side part is equipped with pulley blocks 7 in big fixed plate 2, on 2 right side of big fixed plate Portion is equipped with the first small fixed plate 8, and the first small fixed plate 8 is equipped with big pulley 9, and 2 right side of big fixed plate is equipped with reel 10, bracing wire 6 lower ends are wrapped on reel 10, and reel 10 is connected with the front end of the second rotary shaft 11, and 10 rear of reel is equipped with second Small fixed plate 12, the left side of the second small fixed plate 12 are connect with 2 right side central of big fixed plate, 11 rear end of the second rotary shaft and second small Fixed plate 12 is rotatablely connected, and 10 front side eccentric position of reel is equipped with the first positioning screw 13, the first positioning screw 13 with around Line wheel 10 is threadedly coupled, and the first positioning screw 13 is in contact with the second small fixed plate 12, and 2 left upper portion of big fixed plate, which is connected with, to be led To plate 14,14 middle part of guide plate is provided with pilot hole 141, and 141 inner sliding type of pilot hole is equipped with elevating lever 15,15 upper end of elevating lever hinge It is connected to sliding sleeve 16, oscillating rod 5 passes through sliding sleeve 16,15 lower end of elevating lever to be connected with supporting plate 17, and supporting plate 17 is equipped with spill baffle 18, 15 lower end of elevating lever is located in spill baffle 18, and pedestal 1 is provided with T shapes sliding slot 100, and T shapes sliding slot 100 is located at a left side for big fixed plate 2 Side, 100 inner sliding type of T shapes sliding slot are equipped with T-shaped slider 19, and 19 top of T-shaped slider is connected with support plate 20, and 20 upside of support plate is connected with Mounting plate 21,21 right side of mounting plate are equipped with visual chart 22.
Further include having support plate 31, second bearing 32, long connecting shaft 33, semicircle scrubbing brush 34, the second positioning screw 35, the Three bearings 36, connecting plate 37, first bevel gear 38 and second bevel gear 39,1 upside left end of pedestal are equipped with support plate 31, support plate 31 are located at 19 left side of T-shaped slider, and 31 top of support plate is equipped with second bearing 32, the left end mistake of second bearing 32 and long connecting shaft 33 It is full of connection, the right side of visual chart 22 is equipped with semicircle scrubbing brush 34, and 34 top of semicircle scrubbing brush is provided with movable span 341, long connecting shaft 33 pass through the movable span 341 of semicircle scrubbing brush 34,34 top of semicircle scrubbing brush to be equipped with the second positioning screw 35, the second positioning screw 35 are in contact with long connecting shaft 33, and 2 rear of big fixed plate is equipped with 3rd bearing 36, and 3rd bearing 36 is embedded in connecting plate 37, The front side of connecting plate 37 is connect with the rear side of big fixed plate 2, and 3rd bearing 36 is connect with 33 interference of long connecting shaft, long connecting shaft 33 Right end is connected with first bevel gear 38, and second bevel gear 39 is located at the right front of first bevel gear 38, first bevel gear 38 and Two bevel gears 39 engage, and second bevel gear 39 is connected with the rear end of the first rotary shaft 4.
Embodiment 3
A kind of type auxiliary sight test means that are conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology include as shown in figs 1-9 pedestal 1, big fixed plate 2, first bearing 3, the first rotary shaft 4, oscillating rod 5, bracing wire 6, pulley blocks 7, the first small fixed plate 8, big pulley 9, reel 10, It is second rotary shaft 11, the second small fixed plate 12, the first positioning screw 13, guide plate 14, elevating lever 15, sliding sleeve 16, supporting plate 17, recessed Shape baffle 18, T-shaped slider 19, support plate 20, mounting plate 21 and visual chart 22,1 upside right part of pedestal is equipped with big fixed plate 2, big solid 2 top of fixed board is equipped with first bearing 3, and first bearing 3 is connect with 4 interference of the first rotary shaft, connection on the left of 4 front end of the first rotary shaft There is an oscillating rod 5,5 left end of oscillating rod is connected with bracing wire 6, and middle side part is equipped with pulley blocks 7 in big fixed plate 2, on 2 right side of big fixed plate Portion is equipped with the first small fixed plate 8, and the first small fixed plate 8 is equipped with big pulley 9, and 2 right side of big fixed plate is equipped with reel 10, bracing wire 6 lower ends are wrapped on reel 10, and reel 10 is connected with the front end of the second rotary shaft 11, and 10 rear of reel is equipped with second Small fixed plate 12, the left side of the second small fixed plate 12 are connect with 2 right side central of big fixed plate, 11 rear end of the second rotary shaft and second small Fixed plate 12 is rotatablely connected, and 10 front side eccentric position of reel is equipped with the first positioning screw 13, the first positioning screw 13 with around Line wheel 10 is threadedly coupled, and the first positioning screw 13 is in contact with the second small fixed plate 12, and 2 left upper portion of big fixed plate, which is connected with, to be led To plate 14,14 middle part of guide plate is provided with pilot hole 141, and 141 inner sliding type of pilot hole is equipped with elevating lever 15,15 upper end of elevating lever hinge It is connected to sliding sleeve 16, oscillating rod 5 passes through sliding sleeve 16,15 lower end of elevating lever to be connected with supporting plate 17, and supporting plate 17 is equipped with spill baffle 18, 15 lower end of elevating lever is located in spill baffle 18, and pedestal 1 is provided with T shapes sliding slot 100, and T shapes sliding slot 100 is located at a left side for big fixed plate 2 Side, 100 inner sliding type of T shapes sliding slot are equipped with T-shaped slider 19, and 19 top of T-shaped slider is connected with support plate 20, and 20 upside of support plate is connected with Mounting plate 21,21 right side of mounting plate are equipped with visual chart 22.
Further include having support plate 31, second bearing 32, long connecting shaft 33, semicircle scrubbing brush 34, the second positioning screw 35, the Three bearings 36, connecting plate 37, first bevel gear 38 and second bevel gear 39,1 upside left end of pedestal are equipped with support plate 31, support plate 31 are located at 19 left side of T-shaped slider, and 31 top of support plate is equipped with second bearing 32, the left end mistake of second bearing 32 and long connecting shaft 33 It is full of connection, the right side of visual chart 22 is equipped with semicircle scrubbing brush 34, and 34 top of semicircle scrubbing brush is provided with movable span 341, long connecting shaft 33 pass through the movable span 341 of semicircle scrubbing brush 34,34 top of semicircle scrubbing brush to be equipped with the second positioning screw 35, the second positioning screw 35 are in contact with long connecting shaft 33, and 2 rear of big fixed plate is equipped with 3rd bearing 36, and 3rd bearing 36 is embedded in connecting plate 37, The front side of connecting plate 37 is connect with the rear side of big fixed plate 2, and 3rd bearing 36 is connect with 33 interference of long connecting shaft, long connecting shaft 33 Right end is connected with first bevel gear 38, and second bevel gear 39 is located at the right front of first bevel gear 38, first bevel gear 38 and Two bevel gears 39 engage, and second bevel gear 39 is connected with the rear end of the first rotary shaft 4.
Further include having fourth bearing 41, lead screw 42, nut 43,5th bearing 44, small rack 45 and rotating disk 46, support plate 31 lower parts are equipped with fourth bearing 41, and fourth bearing 41 is connect with 42 left end interference of lead screw, and 20 lower part of support plate is embedded with nut 43, spiral shell Mother 43 is arranged on lead screw 42, and nut 43 is matched with lead screw 42, and 42 right end of lead screw is connect with 44 interference of 5th bearing, pedestal 1 Upside right part is equipped with small rack 45, and 5th bearing 44 is connected with rotating disk 46 embedded in 45 middle part of small rack, 42 right end of lead screw.
Embodiment 4
A kind of type auxiliary sight test means that are conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology include as shown in figs 1-9 pedestal 1, big fixed plate 2, first bearing 3, the first rotary shaft 4, oscillating rod 5, bracing wire 6, pulley blocks 7, the first small fixed plate 8, big pulley 9, reel 10, It is second rotary shaft 11, the second small fixed plate 12, the first positioning screw 13, guide plate 14, elevating lever 15, sliding sleeve 16, supporting plate 17, recessed Shape baffle 18, T-shaped slider 19, support plate 20, mounting plate 21 and visual chart 22,1 upside right part of pedestal is equipped with big fixed plate 2, big solid 2 top of fixed board is equipped with first bearing 3, and first bearing 3 is connect with 4 interference of the first rotary shaft, connection on the left of 4 front end of the first rotary shaft There is an oscillating rod 5,5 left end of oscillating rod is connected with bracing wire 6, and middle side part is equipped with pulley blocks 7 in big fixed plate 2, on 2 right side of big fixed plate Portion is equipped with the first small fixed plate 8, and the first small fixed plate 8 is equipped with big pulley 9, and 2 right side of big fixed plate is equipped with reel 10, bracing wire 6 lower ends are wrapped on reel 10, and reel 10 is connected with the front end of the second rotary shaft 11, and 10 rear of reel is equipped with second Small fixed plate 12, the left side of the second small fixed plate 12 are connect with 2 right side central of big fixed plate, 11 rear end of the second rotary shaft and second small Fixed plate 12 is rotatablely connected, and 10 front side eccentric position of reel is equipped with the first positioning screw 13, the first positioning screw 13 with around Line wheel 10 is threadedly coupled, and the first positioning screw 13 is in contact with the second small fixed plate 12, and 2 left upper portion of big fixed plate, which is connected with, to be led To plate 14,14 middle part of guide plate is provided with pilot hole 141, and 141 inner sliding type of pilot hole is equipped with elevating lever 15,15 upper end of elevating lever hinge It is connected to sliding sleeve 16, oscillating rod 5 passes through sliding sleeve 16,15 lower end of elevating lever to be connected with supporting plate 17, and supporting plate 17 is equipped with spill baffle 18, 15 lower end of elevating lever is located in spill baffle 18, and pedestal 1 is provided with T shapes sliding slot 100, and T shapes sliding slot 100 is located at a left side for big fixed plate 2 Side, 100 inner sliding type of T shapes sliding slot are equipped with T-shaped slider 19, and 19 top of T-shaped slider is connected with support plate 20, and 20 upside of support plate is connected with Mounting plate 21,21 right side of mounting plate are equipped with visual chart 22.
Further include having support plate 31, second bearing 32, long connecting shaft 33, semicircle scrubbing brush 34, the second positioning screw 35, the Three bearings 36, connecting plate 37, first bevel gear 38 and second bevel gear 39,1 upside left end of pedestal are equipped with support plate 31, support plate 31 are located at 19 left side of T-shaped slider, and 31 top of support plate is equipped with second bearing 32, the left end mistake of second bearing 32 and long connecting shaft 33 It is full of connection, the right side of visual chart 22 is equipped with semicircle scrubbing brush 34, and 34 top of semicircle scrubbing brush is provided with movable span 341, long connecting shaft 33 pass through the movable span 341 of semicircle scrubbing brush 34,34 top of semicircle scrubbing brush to be equipped with the second positioning screw 35, the second positioning screw 35 are in contact with long connecting shaft 33, and 2 rear of big fixed plate is equipped with 3rd bearing 36, and 3rd bearing 36 is embedded in connecting plate 37, The front side of connecting plate 37 is connect with the rear side of big fixed plate 2, and 3rd bearing 36 is connect with 33 interference of long connecting shaft, long connecting shaft 33 Right end is connected with first bevel gear 38, and second bevel gear 39 is located at the right front of first bevel gear 38, first bevel gear 38 and Two bevel gears 39 engage, and second bevel gear 39 is connected with the rear end of the first rotary shaft 4.
Further include having fourth bearing 41, lead screw 42, nut 43,5th bearing 44, small rack 45 and rotating disk 46, support plate 31 lower parts are equipped with fourth bearing 41, and fourth bearing 41 is connect with 42 left end interference of lead screw, and 20 lower part of support plate is embedded with nut 43, spiral shell Mother 43 is arranged on lead screw 42, and nut 43 is matched with lead screw 42, and 42 right end of lead screw is connect with 44 interference of 5th bearing, pedestal 1 Upside right part is equipped with small rack 45, and 5th bearing 44 is connected with rotating disk 46 embedded in 45 middle part of small rack, 42 right end of lead screw.
Further include having third hand tap gear 51, the 4th bevel gear 52 and electric rotating machine 53, third hand tap gear 51 is located at rotating disk 46 right side, third hand tap gear 51 are connected with rotating disk 46, and the 4th bevel gear 52 is located at the upper right side of third hand tap gear 51, the Four bevel gears 52 are meshed with third hand tap gear 51, and electric rotating machine 53 is located at the underface of the 4th bevel gear 52, electric rotating machine 53 The upper end of output shaft is connected with the 4th bevel gear 52, and the bottom of electric rotating machine 53 is connected with the top of pedestal 1.
Further include having push plate 61, the first idler wheel 62 and the second idler wheel 63,1 right side of pedestal is equipped with push plate 61, and 1 downside of pedestal is right Portion is equipped with the first idler wheel 62, and 1 downside left part of pedestal is equipped with the second idler wheel 63.
Operation principle:Because the present invention includes pedestal 1, big fixed plate 2, first bearing 3, the first rotary shaft 4, oscillating rod 5, bracing wire 6, pulley blocks 7, the first small fixed plate 8, big pulley 9, reel 10, the second rotary shaft 11, the second small fixed plate 12, One positioning screw 13, guide plate 14, elevating lever 15, sliding sleeve 16, supporting plate 17, spill baffle 18, T-shaped slider 19, support plate 20, installation Plate 21 and visual chart 22, so the present invention is suitable for the weak patient for being difficult to stand long, medical personnel allows patient to sit on support first On plate 17, spill baffle 18 provides protection for patient, and then medical personnel again rotates reel 10, and reel 10 is opened Beginning is wound bracing wire 6, and bracing wire 6 drives oscillating rod 5 to be moved upwards, and sliding sleeve 16 is slided on oscillating rod 5, and band Dynamic elevating lever 15 is moved upwards, and elevating lever 15 is to drive supporting plate 17 and spill baffle 18 and patient together to enterprising Row movement, and by patient be adjusted to 22 suitable position of visual chart, then the first positioning screw 13 is tightened again, utilizes first Positioning screw 13 and the frictional force of the second small fixed plate 12 are fixed, and then medical personnel is again by T-shaped slider 19 to branch Plate 20 and mounting plate 21 and visual chart 22 slide left and right, so as to adjust patient at a distance from visual chart 22, and by eyesight Table 22 is adjusted to suitable position, easy to adjust quick, and then medical personnel can carry out eyesight testing to patient, not only carry The high comfort level of patient, also improves the accuracy of test result, is conducive to the diagnosing and treating of conditions of patients, protect trouble The health of person.
Because further including having support plate 31, second bearing 32, long connecting shaft 33, semicircle scrubbing brush 34, the second positioning screw 35,3rd bearing 36, connecting plate 37, first bevel gear 38 and second bevel gear 39, so medical personnel can connect long Semicircular plate brush 34 is slid left and right on axis 33, and semicircle scrubbing brush 34 is slided into and is in contact with visual chart 22, then Tighten the second positioning screw 35 again, so as to which semicircular plate brush 34 is fixed, when medical personnel to reel 10 into When row rotation, bracing wire 6 can drive the first rotary shaft 4 to be rotated by oscillating rod 5, and the first rotary shaft 4 is to drive second Bevel gear 39 is rotated, and second bevel gear 39 is to drive first bevel gear 38 and long connecting shaft 33 to be rotated, long connection To drive semicircle scrubbing brush 34 to be rotated, semicircle scrubbing brush 34 cleans visual chart 22 in rotation axis 33, cleans It is convenient and efficient, unscrew after being cleaned to visual chart 22, then by the second positioning screw 35, then semicircular plate brush 34 is carried out 180 degree rotates, and then again tightens the second positioning screw 35, to avoid semicircle scrubbing brush 34 from causing to do to the test of patient It disturbs.
Because further including having fourth bearing 41, lead screw 42, nut 43,5th bearing 44, small rack 45 and rotating disk 46, branch 31 lower part of fagging is equipped with fourth bearing 41, and fourth bearing 41 is connect with 42 left end interference of lead screw, and 20 lower part of support plate is embedded with nut 43, nut 43 is arranged on lead screw 42, and nut 43 is matched with lead screw 42, and 42 right end of lead screw is connect with 44 interference of 5th bearing, 1 upside right part of pedestal is equipped with small rack 45, and 5th bearing 44 is connected with rotating disk embedded in 45 middle part of small rack, 42 right end of lead screw 46, so medical personnel can rotate rotating disk 46, rotating disk 46 drives lead screw 42 to be rotated, due to nut 43 In support plate 20, therefore lead screw 42 can drive nut 43 and support plate 20 and T-shaped slider 19 to carry out side-to-side movement, to Easily the left and right position of visual chart 22 can be adjusted, adjustment is more time saving and energy saving.
Because further including having third hand tap gear 51, the 4th bevel gear 52 and electric rotating machine 53, third hand tap gear 51 is located at rotation The right side of turntable 46, third hand tap gear 51 are connected with rotating disk 46, and the 4th bevel gear 52 is located at the upper right of third hand tap gear 51 Side, the 4th bevel gear 52 are meshed with third hand tap gear 51, and electric rotating machine 53 is located at the underface of the 4th bevel gear 52, electric rotating The upper end of 53 output shaft of machine is connected with the 4th bevel gear 52, and the bottom of electric rotating machine 53 is connected with the top of pedestal 1, so Medical personnel can start electric rotating machine 53 and operate, and electric rotating machine 53 drives third hand tap gear by the 4th bevel gear 52 51 are rotated, and third hand tap gear 51 replaces artificial hand so as to drive rotating disk 46 to be rotated, using electric rotating machine 53 Dynamic operation, it is more time saving and energy saving, alleviate the labor intensity of medical personnel.
Because further including having push plate 61, the first idler wheel 62 and the second idler wheel 63, the right side of pedestal 1 is equipped with push plate 61, under pedestal 1 Side right part is equipped with the first idler wheel 62, and 1 downside left part of pedestal is equipped with the second idler wheel 63, so medical personnel can pass through push plate 61 The present invention is pushed, and easily the present invention is moved by the first idler wheel 62 and the second idler wheel 63, and this is sent out The bright place for being moved to needs.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of being conveniently adjusted type auxiliary sight test means for ophthalmology, which is characterized in that include pedestal(1), it is big solid Fixed board(2), first bearing(3), the first rotary shaft(4), oscillating rod(5), bracing wire(6), pulley blocks(7), the first small fixed plate (8), big pulley(9), reel(10), the second rotary shaft(11), the second small fixed plate(12), the first positioning screw(13), lead To plate(14), elevating lever(15), sliding sleeve(16), supporting plate(17), spill baffle(18), T-shaped slider(19), support plate(20), installation Plate(21)And visual chart(22), pedestal(1)Upside right part is equipped with big fixed plate(2), big fixed plate(2)Top is equipped with first bearing (3), first bearing(3)With the first rotary shaft(4)Interference connects, the first rotary shaft(4)It is connected with oscillating rod on the left of front end(5), Oscillating rod(5)Left end is connected with bracing wire(6), big fixed plate(2)Upper middle side part is equipped with pulley blocks(7), big fixed plate(2)On right side Portion is equipped with the first small fixed plate(8), the first small fixed plate(8)It is equipped with big pulley(9), big fixed plate(2)Right side is equipped with coiling Wheel(10), bracing wire(6)Lower end is wrapped in reel(10)On, reel(10)With the second rotary shaft(11)Front end be connected, Reel(10)Rear is equipped with the second small fixed plate(12), the second small fixed plate(12)Left side and big fixed plate(2)Right side central Connection, the second rotary shaft(11)Rear end and the second small fixed plate(12)Rotation connection, reel(10)It is set on the eccentric position of front side There is the first positioning screw(13), the first positioning screw(13)With reel(10)It is threadedly coupled, the first positioning screw(13)With Two small fixed plates(12)It is in contact, big fixed plate(2)Left upper portion is connected with guide plate(14), guide plate(14)Middle part, which is provided with, leads Xiang Kong(141), pilot hole(141)Inner sliding type is equipped with elevating lever(15), elevating lever(15)Upper end is hinged with sliding sleeve(16), swing Bar(5)Across sliding sleeve(16), elevating lever(15)Lower end is connected with supporting plate(17), supporting plate(17)It is equipped with spill baffle(18), rise Bar drops(15)Lower end is located at spill baffle(18)It is interior, pedestal(1)It is provided with T shape sliding slots(100), T shape sliding slots(100)Positioned at big fixed Plate(2)Left side, T shape sliding slots(100)Inner sliding type is equipped with T-shaped slider(19), T-shaped slider(19)Top is connected with support plate (20), support plate(20)Upside is connected with mounting plate(21), mounting plate(21)Right side is equipped with visual chart(22).
2. a kind of type that is conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology according to claim 1 assists sight test means, which is characterized in that Further include having support plate(31), second bearing(32), long connecting shaft(33), semicircle scrubbing brush(34), the second positioning screw(35)、 3rd bearing(36), connecting plate(37), first bevel gear(38)And second bevel gear(39), pedestal(1)Upside left end is equipped with branch Fagging(31), support plate(31)Positioned at T-shaped slider(19)Left side, support plate(31)Top is equipped with second bearing(32), the second axis It holds(32)With long connecting shaft(33)Left end interference connection, visual chart(22)Right side be equipped with semicircle scrubbing brush(34), semicircle Scrubbing brush(34)Top is provided with movable span(341), long connecting shaft(33)Across semicircle scrubbing brush(34)Movable span(341), semicircle Shape scrubbing brush(34)Top is equipped with the second positioning screw(35), the second positioning screw(35)With long connecting shaft(33)It is in contact, it is big solid Fixed board(2)Rear is equipped with 3rd bearing(36), 3rd bearing(36)It is embedded in connecting plate(37)It is interior, connecting plate(37)Front side with Big fixed plate(2)Rear side connection, 3rd bearing(36)With long connecting shaft(33)Interference connects, long connecting shaft(33)Right end connects There is first bevel gear(38), second bevel gear(39)Positioned at first bevel gear(38)Right front, first bevel gear(38)With Two bevel gears(39)Engagement, second bevel gear(39)With the first rotary shaft(4)Rear end be connected.
3. a kind of type that is conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology according to claim 2 assists sight test means, which is characterized in that Further include having fourth bearing(41), lead screw(42), nut(43), 5th bearing(44), small rack(45)And rotating disk(46), branch Fagging(31)Lower part is equipped with fourth bearing(41), fourth bearing(41)With lead screw(42)Left end interference connects, support plate(20)Lower part It is embedded with nut(43), nut(43)It is arranged in lead screw(42)On, nut(43)With lead screw(42)It matches, lead screw(42)Right end With 5th bearing(44)Interference connects, pedestal(1)Upside right part is equipped with small rack(45), 5th bearing(44)Embedded in small rack (45)Middle part, lead screw(42)Right end is connected with rotating disk(46).
4. a kind of type that is conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology according to claim 3 assists sight test means, which is characterized in that Further include having third hand tap gear(51), the 4th bevel gear(52)And electric rotating machine(53), third hand tap gear(51)Positioned at rotating disk (46)Right side, third hand tap gear(51)With rotating disk(46)It is connected, the 4th bevel gear(52)Positioned at third hand tap gear(51) Upper right side, the 4th bevel gear(52)With third hand tap gear(51)It is meshed, electric rotating machine(53)Positioned at the 4th bevel gear(52) Underface, electric rotating machine(53)The upper end of output shaft and the 4th bevel gear(52)It is connected, electric rotating machine(53)Bottom with Pedestal(1)Top be connected.
5. a kind of type that is conveniently adjusted for ophthalmology according to claim 4 assists sight test means, which is characterized in that Further include having push plate(61), the first idler wheel(62)With the second idler wheel(63), pedestal(1)Right side is equipped with push plate(61), pedestal(1)Under Side right part is equipped with the first idler wheel(62), pedestal(1)Downside left part is equipped with the second idler wheel(63).
CN201810157096.0A 2018-02-24 2018-02-24 Be used for ophthalmology's supplementary eyesight testing arrangement of adjustment type of being convenient for Expired - Fee Related CN108433695B (en)

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CN112245216A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-22 苏成龙 Be used for ophthalmology's supplementary eyesight testing arrangement of adjustment type of being convenient for
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