CN108433204B - Upper garment and lower garment of three-dimensional full-molded riding suit and weaving method - Google Patents
Upper garment and lower garment of three-dimensional full-molded riding suit and weaving method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108433204B CN108433204B CN201810192737.6A CN201810192737A CN108433204B CN 108433204 B CN108433204 B CN 108433204B CN 201810192737 A CN201810192737 A CN 201810192737A CN 108433204 B CN108433204 B CN 108433204B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- needle
- riding
- waist
- sleeve body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 claims description 68
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D3/00—Overgarments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
- A41D1/06—Trousers
- A41D1/08—Trousers specially adapted for sporting purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
- A41D1/06—Trousers
- A41D1/08—Trousers specially adapted for sporting purposes
- A41D1/084—Trousers specially adapted for sporting purposes for cycling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/10—Sleeves; Armholes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/18—Cloth collars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/24—Reducing drag or turbulence in air or water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
- A41D2500/20—Woven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
- A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
- A41D2600/102—Motorcycling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
- A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
- A41D2600/104—Cycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for making three-dimensional full-molded riding suit upper and lower garments and weaving, which comprises the following steps: dividing road conditions and riding postures based on riding motion mechanics, and measuring skin deformation of main parts of a human body; the high-elasticity yarns of the riding suit are adopted to weave a single-side weft plain stitch fabric, a mesh transversely-arranged 1-needle hole-picking fabric, a 2x 2 sweet osmanthus needle fabric, a mesh longitudinally-arranged 1-needle hole-picking fabric, a 2x 2 rib weave fabric, a 2-needle hole-picking fabric and a 4 x 4 positive and negative needle weave fabric, and the tensile property and the pressure property are tested; determining a pressure comfort threshold value of a main part of a human body; determining the knitting and tissue fabrics, the knitting sizes and the technological parameters adopted by each part of the upper garment and the lower garment of the riding suit; and (4) carrying out riding clothes knitting on a three-dimensional full-forming computerized flat knitting machine. The invention realizes the complete body fitting and seamless of the riding suit, meets the requirements of skin deformation and motion pressure comfort of all parts of the human body in riding motion, and improves the motion function, the wearing fit and the motion comfort.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of riding clothes, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional full-molded riding clothes upper garment, lower garment and a knitting method.
Background
The riding clothes refer to professional sportswear when riding a bicycle or a motorcycle. The traditional riding clothes are made of elastic knitted fabrics through the procedures of cutting, sewing and the like. The aerodynamic characteristics of cycling garments are largely affected by the presence of stitches, and the presence of stitches themselves can cause physical friction to the rider, causing discomfort. Subsequently, researchers proposed the concept of seamless riding garments, knitted with a santong ni TOP2S seamless knitting machine, and left out of the side seams to reduce the accumulation of shoulder and chest fabric, but still required the sleeves of the inserts to be sewn down to the body.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the three-dimensional full-molded riding suit upper garment, lower garment and a knitting method, so that the upper garment and the lower garment are completely fitted and seamless, the requirements of skin deformation and movement pressure comfort of all parts of a human body in riding movement are met, and the movement function, the wearing fit and the movement comfort are improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is to provide a three-dimensional full-molded riding suit knitting method, which comprises the following steps:
a) dividing road conditions and riding postures based on riding motion mechanics, and measuring skin deformation of main parts of a human body under the road conditions and the riding postures;
b) the method comprises the following steps of knitting single-side weft plain needle fabric, mesh transversely arranged 1 needle hole-picking fabric, 2x 2 sweet osmanthus needle fabric, mesh longitudinally arranged 1 needle hole-picking fabric, 2x 2 rib fabric, 2 needle hole-picking fabric and 4 x 4 positive and negative needle fabric by using high-elastic yarns of the riding suit, and testing the tensile property and the pressure property of each fabric;
c) determining a pressure comfort threshold value of a main part of a human body based on physical psychology;
d) combining the steps a) and c), determining the knitted fabric, the knitting size and the technological parameters adopted by each part of the upper garment and the lower garment of the riding suit;
e) and (4) weaving the riding suit upper garment and the riding suit lower garment on a three-dimensional full-forming computerized flat knitting machine.
The road conditions in the step a) are divided into an ascending slope, a flat ground and a descending slope, the riding postures are divided into 4-12, and the transverse and longitudinal skin deformation including shoulder, chest, shoulder, back, waist, abdomen, waist, hip and leg parts is obtained through non-contact three-dimensional scanning or contact measurement.
And b) respectively weaving high-elastic yarns of the riding suit into samples of seven fabrics by using a three-dimensional full-forming computerized flat knitting machine, testing the tensile elastic recovery performance by using a strength tester, and testing the deformation contact pressure by using an air bag type pressure testing device.
And c) testing the pressure comfort threshold values of the parts of the human body, including the shoulder midpoint, the axillary point, the scapula, the chest point, the high waist front point, the high waist side point and the waist midpoint, by adopting a minimum limit method based on the physical psychology principle.
The step e) of weaving the riding suit upper garment comprises the following steps:
(1) the riding suit upper garment is knitted from the lower hem of the large body, the left cuff and the right cuff upwards at the same time, and the large body, the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body are knitted separately and synchronously;
(2) respectively and gradually piecing and weaving the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body with the large body from the armpit point to the neckline, and finishing seamless piecing and weaving of the left sleeve body and the large body;
(3) and finishing collar weaving.
The weaving of the riding suit lower garment in the step e) comprises the following steps:
(1) the lower garment of the riding suit is simultaneously knitted upwards from the left trouser leg opening and the right trouser leg opening, and the left trouser leg and the right trouser leg are knitted separately and synchronously;
(2) the left trouser legs and the right trouser legs are gradually stitched and woven to the waist from the crotch part, and the seamless stitching and weaving of the left trouser legs and the right trouser legs are completed;
(3) and finishing waist opening weaving.
The three-dimensional full-molded riding suit upper garment comprises a left sleeve body, a main body, a right sleeve body and a collar, wherein the front side of the main body is of an upper concave structure, the rear side of the main body is of a lower convex structure, a lower hem of the main body is of a front short and rear long structure, the shoulder and chest part of the main body front side is made of a mesh longitudinally-arranged 1-needle hole-picking fabric, the waist and abdomen part is made of a 2-needle osmanthus fragrans needle woven fabric, the shoulder and back part of the main body rear side is made of a 4-needle front and back woven fabric, the waist and back part is made of a single-side weft plain woven fabric, the single-side weft plain woven fabric of the waist and back part is made of a bullet-head-shaped fabric, the shoulder and back part is made of a 4-needle front and back woven fabric, the single-side weft plain woven fabric of the waist and back part extend downwards to the lower hem of the main body along the single-side weft plain woven fabric of the waist and the main body rear side, the mesh transversely-arranged 1-needle hole woven fabric and the single-side needle hole-picking woven, The lower side of the shirt is provided with mesh holes which are transversely arranged, the hole-picking texture fabric is 1 needle, the osmanthus fragrans needle texture fabric is 2 needle, the collar is 2 rib texture fabric, the 2 needle-picking texture fabric is arranged between the collar and the 4 needle-picking texture fabric on the back of the shoulder, the hem opening of the shirt, the cuffs of the left sleeve body and the cuffs of the right sleeve body are 2 rib texture fabric, and the left sleeve body, the shirt body, the right sleeve body and the collar are three-dimensionally and seamlessly knitted and spliced.
A three-dimensional full-formed riding suit lower garment comprises a left trouser leg, a right trouser leg, a crotch part, a waist part and a hip part, the front sides of the left trouser leg and the right trouser leg are single-side weft plain stitch fabric, the back sides of the left trouser leg and the right trouser leg are single-side weft plain stitch fabric of thigh parts from top to bottom, mesh holes of knee furrow parts are longitudinally arranged with 1-needle hole-picking fabric and 2-needle hole-picking fabric of shank parts, the crotch part is made of single-sided weft plain stitch fabric, the leg openings of the left and right trouser legs are made of 2-by-2 rib weave fabric, the front waist part is made of single-sided weft plain stitch fabric, the novel trousers are characterized in that the buttocks are made of 2X 2 rib weave fabric, the back waist is made of single-side weft plain stitch weave fabric, 1-needle hole-picking weave fabric is arranged between the front side and the back side of the thigh part and between the front waist part and the buttocks, the waist opening is made of 2X 2 rib weave fabric, and the left trouser legs, the right trouser legs, the crotch part, the waist part and the buttocks are three-dimensionally and seamlessly knitted and spliced.
Advantageous effects
Based on riding motion mechanics, physical psychology and fabric mechanics, the invention defines the skin deformation and the motion pressure comfort of each part of a human body in riding motion, and provides basic data for the size, the tissue structure and the weaving process of each part of riding clothes; the invention realizes the three-dimensional forming of the riding clothes including the upper clothes and the lower clothes, avoids any sewing and splicing after the lower clothes is off the machine, realizes complete body fitting and seamless, meets the requirements of skin deformation and movement pressure comfort of all parts of the human body in riding, is beneficial to reducing the wind resistance in the riding process, and improves the movement function, the wearing fit and the movement comfort of the riding clothes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structure view of the riding suit upper garment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the riding suit upper garment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front structure view of the riding suit lower garment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the back structure of the cycling suit bottom garment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
A three-dimensional full-molded riding suit knitting method comprises the following steps:
a) based on riding movement mechanics, dividing road conditions and riding postures, dividing the road conditions into an uphill slope, a flat ground and a downhill slope, dividing the riding postures into 4-12 types, and measuring the transverse and longitudinal skin deformation quantity of main parts of a human body including shoulder chest parts, shoulder back parts, waist and abdomen parts, waist and hip parts and leg parts under the road conditions and the riding postures through non-contact three-dimensional scanning or contact measurement.
b) The method is characterized in that high-elastic yarns of the riding suit are adopted, cylindrical samples of a single-side weft plain needle tissue fabric 1, a mesh transverse arrangement 1 needle hole-picking tissue fabric 2, a mesh transverse arrangement 2 osmanthus fragrans needle tissue fabric 3, a mesh longitudinal arrangement 1 needle hole-picking tissue fabric 4, a mesh 2 rib tissue fabric 5, a mesh 2 hole-picking tissue fabric 6 and a 4 needle 4 front-back needle tissue fabric 7 are woven through a three-dimensional full-forming computerized flat knitting machine, a tensile elastic recovery performance test is carried out through a strength tester, and a deformation contact pressure test is carried out through an air bag type pressure testing device.
c) Based on physical psychology, a minimum limit method is adopted to test the pressure comfort threshold of the parts of a human body, including the shoulder midpoint, the axillary point, the scapula, the chest midpoint, the high waist front point, the high waist side point and the waist midpoint.
d) And (c) determining the knitted fabric adopted by each part of the upper garment and the lower garment of the riding suit, the knitting size and the technological parameters by combining the steps a) to c).
e) And (4) weaving the riding suit upper garment and the riding suit lower garment on a three-dimensional full-forming computerized flat knitting machine.
The weaving of the riding suit upper garment comprises the following steps:
(1) the riding suit upper garment is knitted from the lower hem of the large body, the left cuff and the right cuff upwards at the same time, and the large body, the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body are knitted separately and synchronously;
(2) respectively and gradually piecing and weaving the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body with the large body from the armpit point to the neckline, and finishing seamless piecing and weaving of the left sleeve body and the large body;
(3) and finishing collar weaving.
The weaving of the riding suit lower garment comprises the following steps:
(1) the lower garment of the riding suit is simultaneously knitted upwards from the left trouser leg opening and the right trouser leg opening, and the left trouser leg and the right trouser leg are knitted separately and synchronously;
(2) the left trouser legs and the right trouser legs are gradually stitched and woven to the waist from the crotch part, and the seamless stitching and weaving of the left trouser legs and the right trouser legs are completed;
(3) and finishing waist opening weaving.
The following provides a three-dimensional full-fashioned riding suit upper garment knitted by the knitting method, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprising a left sleeve body, a big body, a right sleeve body and a collar. The front side of the big body is of an upper concave structure, the rear side of the big body is of a lower convex structure, and the lower hem is of a front short and rear long structure. The shoulder and chest parts on the front side of the bodice are made of 1 needle and hole-picking tissue fabric 4 with meshes arranged longitudinally, and the waist and abdomen parts are made of 2x 2 sweet osmanthus needle tissue fabric 3. The shoulder back part of the back side of the large body is 4 x 4 positive and negative needle fabric 7, the waist back part is single-side weft plain stitch fabric 1, the single-side weft plain stitch fabric 1 of the waist back part is in a bullet shape, and the shoulder back part is 4 x 4 positive and negative needle fabric 7 which extends downwards to the lower hem of the back side of the large body along the single-side weft plain stitch fabric 1 of the waist back part. The mesh transverse arrangement 1 needle hole-picking tissue fabric 2 and the single-side weft plain-stitch tissue fabric 1 are arranged between the front side and the back side of the bodice and at the position below the armpit from top to bottom.
The upper sides of the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body are single-side weft plain stitch fabric 1, and the lower sides are mesh transversely arranged 1 needle hole-picking fabric 2 and 2x 2 sweet osmanthus needle fabric 3 from top to bottom. The collar is 2x 2 rib texture fabric 5, and 2x 2 sweet osmanthus needle texture fabric 3 is arranged between the collar and 4 x 4 positive and negative needle texture fabric 7 on the back of the shoulder. The lower hem opening, the left sleeve body cuff and the right sleeve body cuff are 2x 2 rib fabric 5. The left sleeve body, the big body, the right sleeve body and the collar are three-dimensionally and seamlessly woven and spliced.
The sizes of all parts of the upper garment are as follows: the front body length is 51 cm, the back body length is 61 cm, the chest width is 26 cm, the waist width is 21 cm, the lap width is 26 cm, the lap rib length is 5 cm, the collar width is 12 cm, the back collar depth is 2 cm, the front collar depth is 5 cm, the collar height is 4 cm, the sleeve length is 62 cm, the sleeve width is 9 cm, the sleeve opening width is 5 cm, the cuff rib length is 5 cm, and the shoulder hanging is 19 cm.
The computer flat knitting machine MACH2XS is provided with five needle beds (4 knitting needle beds and 1 yarn ring presser foot needle bed), wherein the back three needle beds can simultaneously move left and right in the front and back five needle beds, and the lower four needle beds have the functions of needle turning and needle moving.
The initial state of weaving is: the machine head, the left sleeve and the large body yarn nozzle are arranged on the left, the right sleeve yarn nozzle is arranged on the right, and the knitting needles of the four needle beds are all in a loop-free state;
and (3) a weaving process: the left sleeve, the big body and the right sleeve start to be woven separately at the same time, the number 4 yarn mouth is used for weaving the left sleeve cuffs and the number 5 yarn mouth is used for weaving the right sleeve cuffs and the number 160 yarns, the sleeve fertilizer is 222 yarns, and the number 6 yarn mouth is used for weaving the big body and the number 728 yarns; the lower hem of the large body is of a structure with a short front part and a long rear part, the front part is of an upper concave structure, the rear part is of a lower convex structure, the length difference is 10 cm, 74 rows of C-shaped weaving are carried out, then 586 rows of circular weaving are carried out to the height of the armpit, 660 rows of circular weaving are respectively carried out on the left sleeve and the right sleeve to the height of the armpit; the four needle beds are matched simultaneously, the left sleeve and the right sleeve move needles towards the large body respectively, a No. 6 yarn nozzle is used together, the circular knitting is carried out for 346 lines while the edge stitching is carried out, and the splicing and the knitting of the raglan sleeve and the large body are completed; the circular knitting 152 rows complete collar parts, the front collar is 98 needles wide and the front collar is 30 rows deep.
The following provides a three-dimensional full-fashioned cycling suit bottom garment knitted by the knitting method, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, comprising a left trouser leg, a right trouser leg, a crotch, a waist and a hip. The front sides of the left trouser leg and the right trouser leg are single-side weft plain stitch fabric 1, the back sides of the left trouser leg and the right trouser leg are single-side weft plain stitch fabric 1 at a thigh part, mesh holes at a knee ditch part are longitudinally arranged 1 needle hole-picking fabric 4 and 2 needle hole-picking fabric 6 at a shank part from top to bottom. The crotch part is a single-side weft plain stitch fabric 1. The leg openings of the left and right legs are 2x 2 rib texture fabric 5. The front waist part is a single-side weft plain stitch fabric 1, the hip part is a 2x 2 rib weave fabric 5, and the rear waist part is the single-side weft plain stitch fabric 1. A1-needle hole-picking tissue fabric 2 is arranged between the front side and the back side of the thigh part and between the front waist part and the hip part. The waist opening is 2x 2 rib tissue fabric 5. The left trouser legs, the right trouser legs, the crotch part, the waist part and the hip part are three-dimensionally and seamlessly woven and spliced.
The sizes of all parts of the lower garment are as follows: the width of the legs is 17.5 cm, the width of the foot openings is 7 cm, the length of the trousers is 95 cm, and the width of the waist is 24 cm.
The upper garment of the riding suit is knitted on a three-dimensional full-forming computerized flat knitting machine MACH2XS (machine number: 15G), and the knitting process comprises the following steps: starting two openings simultaneously, performing separated circular knitting, knitting a left trouser leg and a right trouser leg respectively by using an D, E yarn nozzle, 216 rows of needles and 1164 rows of needles until 434 needles are arranged on a crotch; in the crotch, four needle beds are matched at the same time, and a No. 6 yarn nozzle is shared, so that the crotch is knitted in a triangular mode while edge joint is finished; continuously knitting the waist, wherein the back waist is 3 cm higher than the front waist, the front needle bed is held for non-knitting, the back needle bed returns to the central line of the trousers for knitting 40 rows, and finally, the trousers waist is knitted by idling 660 needles 254 rows.
Claims (3)
1. A three-dimensional full-molded riding suit knitting method comprises the following steps:
a) based on riding movement mechanics, dividing road conditions and riding postures, measuring skin deformation quantity of main parts of a human body under the road conditions and the riding postures, dividing the road conditions into uphill slopes, flat slopes and downhill slopes, dividing the riding postures into 4-12 types,
acquiring transverse and longitudinal skin deformation of shoulder, chest, shoulder, back, waist, abdomen, waist, hip and leg parts through non-contact three-dimensional scanning or contact measurement;
b) the method comprises the steps of weaving single-side weft plain needle tissue fabric (1), mesh transverse arrangement 1 needle hole-picking tissue fabric (2), mesh transverse arrangement 2 osmanthus fragrans needle tissue fabric (3), mesh longitudinal arrangement 1 needle hole-picking tissue fabric (4), mesh longitudinal arrangement 2 rib tissue fabric (5), 2 needle hole-picking tissue fabric (6) and 4 x 4 front and back needle tissue fabric (7) by adopting high-elastic yarns of the riding suit, testing the tensile property and the pressure property of the fabrics, weaving the high-elastic yarns of the riding suit into seven fabric samples by a three-dimensional full-forming computerized flat knitting machine, testing the tensile elastic recovery property by a strength tester, and testing the deformation contact pressure by an air bag type pressure testing device;
c) determining pressure comfort thresholds of main parts of a human body based on physical psychology, and testing the pressure comfort thresholds of parts of the human body, including a shoulder midpoint, an axillary point, a scapula, a chest midpoint, a high waist front point, a high waist side point and a waist midpoint, by adopting a minimum limit method;
d) combining the steps a) and c), determining the knitted fabric, the knitting size and the technological parameters adopted by each part of the upper garment and the lower garment of the riding suit;
the clothes jacket rides includes left sleeve body, big body, right sleeve body and collar, its characterized in that: the front side of the bodice is of an upper concave structure, the rear side of the bodice is of a lower convex structure, the lower hem is of a short front structure and a long rear structure, the shoulder and chest part of the bodice front side is of a mesh longitudinal arrangement 1-needle hole-picking woven fabric (4), the waist and abdomen part is of a 2-needle osmanthus fragrans needle woven fabric (3), the shoulder and back part of the bodice rear side is of a 4-needle front and back needle woven fabric (7), the waist back part is of a single-needle flat needle woven fabric (1), the single-needle flat needle woven fabric (1) of the waist back part is in a bullet shape, the shoulder and back part is of a 4-needle front and back needle woven fabric (7), the 4-needle front and back needle woven fabric (7) extends downwards to the bodice rear side of the bodice along two sides of the single-needle flat needle woven fabric (1) of the waist back part, the mesh transverse arrangement 1-needle hole-picking woven fabric (2) and the axillary flat needle woven fabric (1) are arranged from top to bottom between the front side and the back side of the, the upper sides of the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body are single-sided weft plain stitch knitted fabric (1), the lower sides of the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body are mesh transversely arranged 1 stitch hole picking knitted fabric (2) and 2 stitch osmanthus fragrans needle knitted fabric (3), the collar is 2 rib stitch knitted fabric (5), 2 rib stitch knitted fabric (3) is arranged between the collar and the 4 x 4 front and back knitted fabric (7) on the shoulder back, the lower hem of the bodice, the cuffs of the left sleeve body and the cuffs of the right sleeve body are 2 rib stitch knitted fabric (5), and the left sleeve body, the bodice, the right sleeve body and the collar are three-dimensionally and seamlessly knitted and spliced;
ride clothes and adorn down including left trouser legs, right trouser legs, crotch portion, waist and buttock, its characterized in that: the front sides of the left trouser leg and the right trouser leg are single-side weft plain stitch fabric (1), the back sides of the left trouser leg and the right trouser leg are single-side weft plain stitch fabric (1) of a thigh part from top to bottom, mesh holes of the knee ditch are longitudinally arranged 1 needle hole picking fabric (4) and 2 needle hole picking fabric (6) of a shank part, the crotch part is a single-side weft plain stitch fabric (1), the leg openings of the left and right legs are 2-by-2 rib weave fabrics (5), the front waist part is a single-side weft plain stitch fabric (1), the buttocks are made of 2-star 2 rib weave fabric (5), the back waist is made of single-side weft plain weave fabric (1), 1-needle hole-picking woven fabric (2) is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the thigh part and between the front waist part and the hip part, the waist opening is 2x 2 rib-thread woven fabric (5), and the left trouser leg, the right trouser leg, the crotch part, the waist part and the hip part are three-dimensionally and seamlessly woven and spliced;
e) and (4) weaving the riding suit upper garment and the riding suit lower garment on a three-dimensional full-forming computerized flat knitting machine.
2. The three-dimensional full-fashioned cycling suit knitting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: said step (c) is
e) The weaving of the jacket of the medium riding suit comprises the following steps:
(1) the riding suit upper garment is knitted from the lower hem of the large body, the left cuff and the right cuff upwards at the same time, and the large body, the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body are knitted separately and synchronously;
(2) respectively and gradually piecing and weaving the left sleeve body and the right sleeve body with the large body from the armpit point to the neckline, and finishing seamless piecing and weaving of the left sleeve body and the large body;
(3) and finishing collar weaving.
3. The three-dimensional full-fashioned cycling suit knitting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weaving of the riding suit lower garment in the step e) comprises the following steps:
(1) the lower garment of the riding suit is simultaneously knitted upwards from the left trouser leg opening and the right trouser leg opening, and the left trouser leg and the right trouser leg are knitted separately and synchronously;
(2) the left trouser legs and the right trouser legs are gradually stitched and woven to the waist from the crotch part, and the seamless stitching and weaving of the left trouser legs and the right trouser legs are completed;
(3) and finishing waist opening weaving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810192737.6A CN108433204B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Upper garment and lower garment of three-dimensional full-molded riding suit and weaving method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810192737.6A CN108433204B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Upper garment and lower garment of three-dimensional full-molded riding suit and weaving method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108433204A CN108433204A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
| CN108433204B true CN108433204B (en) | 2020-08-11 |
Family
ID=63193889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810192737.6A Expired - Fee Related CN108433204B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Upper garment and lower garment of three-dimensional full-molded riding suit and weaving method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108433204B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521694A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-05-24 | 集美大学 | Disjunctor clothes of riding with play support function to local |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103556379B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-11-25 | 加宝利服装有限公司 | The weaving process of a kind of seamless knitting trousers and a kind of seamless knitting trousers |
| CN107125813B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2021-12-31 | 广东柏堡龙股份有限公司 | Seamless underwear of riding with discolour and spatial structure |
| CN208176061U (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-12-04 | 华尔科技集团股份有限公司 | Sweat shirt |
-
2018
- 2018-03-09 CN CN201810192737.6A patent/CN108433204B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108433204A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9198467B2 (en) | Shaping garment | |
| CN104066347B (en) | Clothes | |
| EP0599266B1 (en) | Garments | |
| US20130095730A1 (en) | Compression clothing | |
| CN103704898A (en) | Item of clothing | |
| TWI702010B (en) | Lower body clothing | |
| JP2007509253A (en) | Seamless knitted garments | |
| CN108433204B (en) | Upper garment and lower garment of three-dimensional full-molded riding suit and weaving method | |
| CN107125813B (en) | Seamless underwear of riding with discolour and spatial structure | |
| CN106360838B (en) | A kind of golf tight | |
| CN212629892U (en) | Knitted suit not easy to deform and arch and comfortable and warm to wear | |
| CA2909252C (en) | Shaping garment | |
| JP6027697B1 (en) | Baby underwear | |
| CN112030331B (en) | Seamless forming preparation method of double-layer structure knitted product | |
| CN104223376A (en) | Belly-in seamless thick ninth pants and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN206213330U (en) | A kind of golf tight | |
| CN201323878Y (en) | Knitted seamless cap-connected sportswear | |
| EP1161889A2 (en) | Disposable garment of the single use type | |
| CN220512241U (en) | Double-layer body shaping garment | |
| CN2785388Y (en) | Dress | |
| CN202385731U (en) | Comfortable two-sided rib underwear with fabric coil connection structure | |
| CN114197105B (en) | Structural process method for weft-knitted integrally-formed close-fitting electrode | |
| CN219069499U (en) | One-piece collar POLO shirt | |
| CN218898396U (en) | Skin-penetrating fake panty hose | |
| CN217117618U (en) | Windproof special police knitted suit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200811 |