CN108429531A - The self cleaning method of solar panel - Google Patents
The self cleaning method of solar panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN108429531A CN108429531A CN201810333499.6A CN201810333499A CN108429531A CN 108429531 A CN108429531 A CN 108429531A CN 201810333499 A CN201810333499 A CN 201810333499A CN 108429531 A CN108429531 A CN 108429531A
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- Prior art keywords
- clearer
- dust
- fixing axle
- electromagnet
- solar panel
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000027870 phototropism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present patent application discloses the self cleaning method of solar panel, includes the following steps：Telescopic rod is extended, solar battery sheet is adjusted to diagonally downward be arranged to the direction close to fixing axle；Electromagnet in fixing axle is first passed through reverse current, and electromagnet generates magnetic repulsion clearer and moved away from the direction of fixing axle；Then it is passed through forward current to the electromagnet of fixing axle, electromagnet generates magnetic attraction clearer and moved towards close to the direction of fixing axle；For clearer during movement, clearer scrapes down the dust on the tempered glass contacted therewith by the gap between fixing axle and connection frame.The application can carry out automatically cleaning to solar panel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to clean energy resource fields, and in particular to a kind of self cleaning method of solar panel.
Background technology
With the development of heliotechnics, solar panel is more and more widely used now, solar panel conduct
The core component of solar photovoltaic generation system, the clean-up performance on surface is directly related to entire solar power system can
It is absorbed into the number of solar energy, and then directly affects generating efficiency.
Because solar panel is exposed to outdoor throughout the year, dust and other impurities are liable to stick on solar panel, because
For the blocking of dust, the solar irradiation that solar panel receives can be reduced, and then make the opto-electronic conversion of solar panel
Efficiency reduces, and eventually reduces the efficiency of solar photovoltaic generation system, therefore, maximum generating efficiency in order to obtain, and periodically
It is a very important job to clean solar panel.
Now, it is essentially all that worker uses the tools such as rag, brush by solar energy to the cleaning of solar panel
Dust on the tempered glass of solar panel outer surface cleans, existing clean method can only be by solar panel outside
Tool passively cleans solar panel, needs the external force to clean solar panel one by one one by one.So
And multiple solar panels have been generally comprised in a solar photovoltaic generation system, by external tool to solar energy
Solar panel is cleaned one by one, and not only of high cost but also efficiency is low.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of self cleaning method for the solar panel not needing external tool operation.
To achieve the above objectives, following method is provided：
Method one：The self cleaning method of solar panel, includes the following steps：
S1：Solar battery sheet is adjusted to be tilted towards to the direction of close fixing axle and be divided by the length of adjustable telescopic rod
It sets；
S2：Electromagnet in fixing axle is first passed through reverse current, electromagnet generate magnetic repulsion clearer away from
The direction of fixing axle moves；Then it is passed through forward current to the electromagnet of fixing axle, electromagnet generates magnetic attraction clearer court
It and is moved close to the direction of fixing axle；
S3：For clearer during movement, the dust on the tempered glass contacted is passed through fixing axle by clearer
Gap between connection frame scrapes down.
Explanation of nouns：
Forward current：Electromagnet is instigated to generate the electric current for attracting clearer magnetic force direction.
Reverse current：Electromagnet is instigated to generate the electric current for repelling clearer magnetic force direction.
Advantageous effect：
When using solar panel, since length of telescopic bar can be adjusted, by adjusting the length of telescopic rod, make too
Positive energy cell piece is rotated around fixing axle, so that solar battery sheet is had a certain degree with ground shape, by solar cell
Piece is adjusted to most useful for the place for receiving sunlight.When needing the surface to solar panel to clean, by solar energy
Cell piece is adjusted to the position being arranged diagonally downward towards gap, conveniently enable the dust being scraped off on tempered glass along
Tempered glass leaves solar cell plate surface quickly through gap and from gap, enables the dust wiped off below by clearer
It is enough to be quickly cleaned.
And when using clearer, completely instead of artificial, the work of clearer is directly driven with electromagnet.First to electricity
Magnet is passed through forward current, is then passed through reverse current to electromagnet again, makes tempering of the clearer above solar battery sheet
It is moved back and forth on glass, clearer offsets with tempered glass and cleans up the dust on tempered glass, realizes to solar cell
Dust cleaning above piece, the blocking for allowing to have more sunlights to avoid dust, which enters in solar battery sheet, to be carried out too
Sun can be converted, and the transformation efficiency of solar energy can be effectively improved.
The present invention makes the magnetism that electromagnet generates change by being passed through the electric currents of different directions into electromagnet, into
And fixing axle is enable to attract or repel clearer, and so that clearer is moved back and forth on tempered glass, it will be on tempered glass
Dust is wiped off, and solar panel of the invention can carry out self-cleaning, and the present invention is by the ferromagnetic control of electromagnetism, coming
The surface dirt for making clearer automated cleaning solar panel, the human cost not only saved but also easy to operate, and electromagnetism
Iron is the device of the operation is stable, and the automated cleaning of clearer is controlled by electromagnet, and stable operation is reliable, can adapt to by more
The demand of the large-sized solar system of a solar panel composition.
Method two：On the basis of method one further, when clearer scrapes dust from tempered glass, clearer pushes away
Dynamic dust is moved along the tempered glass surface for being inclined by setting towards fixed axis direction towards fixed axis direction movement or dust
It is dynamic.
Because solar battery sheet is obliquely installed, it is also to tilt to be covered in the tempered glass above solar battery sheet
Be arranged, tempered glass is arranged as solar battery sheet towards the direction of fixing axle diagonally downward, therefore by clearer from
The dust scraped off on tempered glass is moved in addition to that can be pushed to gap direction by clearer, can also be in dust itself
Under the action of gravity, moved towards gap direction along the tempered glass being arranged diagonally downward.
Method three：On the basis of method one further, clearer is moved to and is in contact with fixing axle, existed by setting
Scraping teeth in fixing axle wipes the dust on clearer off.
When clearer, which is moved to, to be contacted with fixing axle, clearer continues to move, and scraping teeth wipes the dust on clearer off,
Dust will not be taken home together, is avoided on clearer when making to be returned on tempered glass by clean clearer
Dust is polluted caused by tempered glass.The automatically cleaning to clearer is realized by scraping teeth.
Method four：On the basis of method three further, connection frame passes through two rotary sleeves and fixed axis connection；For dust
The gap fallen is located between two rotary sleeves.
When the dust on scraping clearer, the dust being scraped is fallen down scraping teeth by gap, avoids these quilts
The dust wiped off falls on connection frame and is taken back on tempered glass by clearer again again, avoids causing two to solar panel
Secondary pollution.
Method five：On the basis of method three further, it is collected from gap and is declined by the collecting tank being arranged below gap
Under dust.
After scraping teeth scrapes the dust on clearer, dust falls in collecting tank from gap toward falling, passes through collecting tank energy
It is enough to be collected the dust fallen from gap, it is convenient followed by efficiently using.
Method six：On the basis of method five further, it is collected from collection by the nursery box that the lower section of collecting tank is arranged
The dust fallen in slot, nursery box carry out nursery with the dust being collected into.
Dust on solar panel is essentially all that can be blown up next, light weight and small, flexible soil
Earth, and such soil, water penetration and gas permeability are strong, soil particle fine uniform, such soil is most suitable for being used for nursery.Such as
Fruit only cleans up these dusts according to the prior art from tempered glass, but does not make further place to these dusts
Reason, then it may be to fall to ground that these dusts are maximum, can be blown to solar cell plate surface again when encountering wind again
Tempered glass on, the case where will forming reciprocal pollution to solar panel in this way, the present invention can will by collecting tank
Dust on solar cell is collected, by nursery box can utilize the growth soil that forms these dusts of seedling into
Row solidification, can fundamentally reduce the dust deposit for falling on solar cell plate surface.Solar energy will be fallen on by collecting tank
Dust on solar panel is collected, and is avoided these dusts from dropping into ground again or return to and is caused secondary pollution in air, is led to
It crosses nursery box and these collected dusts is subjected to nursery use, make the seedling of growth that can utilize root after growing up day by day
These dusts are become soil and avoid it from flying up again with wind to pollute by system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the self cleaning method embodiment of solar panel of the present invention.
The structure of solar panels of the Fig. 2 to be used in the self cleaning method embodiment of solar panel of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is the vertical direction sectional view of the A points of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Left back cover 100, left connection frame 101, right connection frame 102, right rear cover
103, left front cover 104, right protecgulum 105, solar battery sheet 106, fixing axle 200, scraping teeth 201, support base 203, pedestal 204,
Left turnover panel 205, right turnover panel 206, left collecting tank 300, right collecting tank 301, left telescopic rod 400, right telescopic rod 401, left universal joint
402, right universal joint 403, left guard 500, right guard 501, left nursery box 502, right nursery box 503, left nursery drawer 600, the right side are educated
Seedling drawer 601, left sliding rail 700, left slider 701, left clearer 702, right sliding rail 703, right sliding block 704, right clearer 705.
As shown in Fig. 2, the solar cell in the self cleaning method of the present embodiment solar panel, including pedestal 204,
Support base 203 is installed, the top of support base 203 is equipped with fixing axle 200,200 outer radial of fixing axle on the centre of pedestal 204
Outwardly projecting eight scraping teeth 201 are provided with, on base 204 in the left and right side of support base 203 respectively by left universal
Section 402 is connected with left telescopic rod 400, and right telescopic rod 401 is connected with by right universal joint 403.In support base 203 on pedestal 204
Both sides be separately installed with left nursery box 502 and right nursery box 503, be integrally formed in left nursery box 502 and be connected with left guard
500, it is integrally formed in right nursery box 503 and is connected with right guard 501.The top of left guard 500 is communicated with left collecting tank 300, right
The top of guard 501 is connected with right collecting tank 301, and the dust being collected into left collecting tank 300 and right collecting tank 301 can be direct
It is entered in left nursery box 502 and right nursery box 503 by left guard 500 and right guard 501 and carries out nursery.
The left connection frame 101 being rotatablely connected by rotary sleeve with fixing axle 200 is provided in the top of left collecting tank 300,
The right connection frame 102 being rotatablely connected by rotary sleeve with fixing axle 200 is provided in the top of right collecting tank 301.Rotary sleeve point
Be not integrally formed with left connection frame 101 and right connection frame 102, rotary sleeve is sleeved in fixing axle 200, can under external force around
The rotation of fixing axle 200.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the left front cover 104 and left back cover 100 of setting stacked on top of one another are connected on left connection frame 101,
The top of left telescopic rod 400 is connect with left back cover 100, adjusts the length of left telescopic rod 400, and left telescopic rod 400 can be made to support
It plays left back cover 100 and the left connection frame 101 being connect with left back cover 100 is rotated around fixing axle 200 together.Equally, right connection
The right protecgulum 105 and right rear cover 103 of setting stacked on top of one another, the top of right telescopic rod 401 and right rear cover 103 are connected on frame 102
Connection, adjusts the length of right telescopic rod 401, and right telescopic rod 401 can be made to support right rear cover 103 and connect with right rear cover 103
The right connection frame 102 connect is rotated around fixing axle 200 together.
As shown in figure 5, left front cover 104 and left back cover 100 are transparent tempered glass, left front cover 104 and left back cover 100
Between be evenly distributed with multiple solar battery sheets 106, between two solar battery sheets 106 there are for sunlight by sky
Between be spaced.Equally, right protecgulum 105 and right rear cover 103 are transparent tempered glass, between right protecgulum 105 and right rear cover 103
It is even to be distributed with multiple solar battery sheets 106, between two solar battery sheets 106 there are for sunlight by space between
Every.
As shown in figure 5, there are two the left sliding rail 700 vertical with fixing axle 200, each left cunnings for installation on left connection frame 101
Being slidably connected on rail 700, there are one left sliders 701, and left slider 701 is can be by the metallic monolith of the magnetic drive of electromagnet
Body.The left clearer for being used for cleaning dust on left front cover 104 across entire left front cover 104 is connected between two left sliders 701
702, left clearer 702 offsets with the tempered glass on left front cover 104, when left slider 701 drives under the driving effect of magnetic force
For left clearer 702 when being moved on tempered glass, left clearer 702 wipes the dust on tempered glass off.Equally, right connection frame
There are two the right sliding rails 703 vertical with fixing axle 200 for installation on 102, and being each slidably connected on right sliding rail 703, there are one right cunnings
Block 704, right sliding block 704 is can be by the metallic monolith body of the magnetic drive of electromagnet.It is connected with cross between two right sliding blocks 704
Be used for cleaning the right clearer 705 of dust on right protecgulum 105 across entire right protecgulum 105, right clearer 705 on right protecgulum 105
Tempered glass offset, when right sliding block 704 drives right clearer 705 to be moved on tempered glass under the driving effect of magnetic force
When, right clearer 705 wipes the dust on tempered glass off.
It, also can be respectively by 701 He of left slider in order to make left clearer 702 and right clearer 705 move more steadily
Right sliding block 704 makes gear shape, and left slideway and right slideway made and is meshed respectively with left slider 701 and right sliding block 704
Rack shapes.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the top of left collecting tank 300 and right collecting tank 301 is all open shape, and open face connects
The gap between frame and fixing axle 200 is connect, the dust collected and fallen from gap is facilitated.Left guard 500 and right guard 501 are distinguished
It is detachably connected, the present embodiment is to be connected in left nursery box 502 and right nursery box 503.Left nursery box 502 and right nursery box
503 frame structures being open for top surface are placed seed in left nursery box 502 and right nursery box 503 and are taken out young for convenience
Seedling is provided with window on the left side of left nursery box 502 and is slidably connected in left nursery box 502 for left nursery drawer 600, educated on the right side
Window is provided on the right side of seedling box 503 to be slidably connected in right nursery box 503 for right nursery drawer 601.It is fallen from collecting tank
The dust come is all fallen in the nursery drawer in nursery box, and convenient seed of being placed in nursery drawer gives training, is also convenient in seed
It is taken out from nursery drawer after the seedling of Great Wall.Because being removably connected with left net in the top of left nursery box 502 and right nursery box 503
Cover 500 and right guard 501, guard will not shelter from sunlight to nursery box, but guard can hinder seedling to continue to grow
Height plays inhibition after avoiding seedling from growing tall to whole device.
For convenience in the extraction and slide-in nursery box of left nursery drawer 600 and right nursery drawer 601, the installing handle on nursery drawer
Hand facilitates people to operate.
Uniformly dispense the seed of the same race of equivalent respectively in left nursery drawer 600 and right nursery drawer 601.All seeds are in length
It is fairly obvious at its phototropism when seedling, i.e., it is grown towards the direction of sunlight abundance, according to left nursery box 502 and right nursery box
The distribution situation of seedling can suitably adjust the length of left telescopic rod 400 and right telescopic rod 401 in 503, by left 101 He of connection frame
Right connection frame 102 adjustment is being most suitable for receiving the position of sunlight, and solar battery sheet 106 is enable preferably to turn solar energy
It is melted into electric energy.
In order to preferably utilize the phototropism of seed, the more obvious seed of phototropism can be selectively cultivated, such as to day
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed.
Microcontroller is installed in pedestal 204, such as STM32 or 80C51 microcontrollers, in left nursery drawer 600 and right nursery drawer
Weight sensor is installed in 601, left telescopic rod 400 and the selection of right telescopic rod 401 can by the electric telescopic rod of MCU driving,
Weight sensor and electric telescopic rod are electrically connected with microcontroller respectively.Then when in some nursery drawer because irradiation sunlight more
More, the weight that seedling development obtains faster entire nursery drawer will be more than another nursery drawer, and microcontroller receives two weight
The weight signal that sensor passes are come compares the gravimetric value of two nursery drawers, and microcontroller controls two electric telescopic rods and stretches,
The solar battery sheet 106 for entirely connecting frame and connecting in frame is set to be tilted towards heavier nursery drawer, i.e., towards more sun
The direction of light tilts, and solar battery sheet 106 is made to be adjusted to the position for being most suitable for receiving sunlight.And because of solar cell
Space interval between piece 106, will not shelter from the nursery box of lower section and the seedling in nursery drawer carries out photosynthesis.
For the solar panel for preferably allowing telescopic rod support connection frame and connection frame to constitute, left telescopic rod 400
With right telescopic rod 401 respectively there are two.
Electromagnet is installed in fixing axle 200；Electromagnet is electrically connected with microcontroller, from microcontroller control periodically to electricity
Magnet is powered.Electromagnet attracts left slider 701 and right sliding block 704 when being passed through forward current to electromagnet, makes left slider 701 and the right side
Sliding block 704 drives left clearer 702 and right clearer 705 to be moved towards close to the direction of fixing axle 200 respectively, to electromagnetism Tie Tong
Electromagnet repels left clearer 702 and right clearer 705 and is moved away from the direction of fixing axle 200 when entering reverse current.
When using solar cell, by adjusting the length of telescopic rod, make solar battery sheet 106 around fixing axle
200 rotations, enable solar battery sheet 106 to have a certain degree with ground shape, solar battery sheet 106 are adjusted to most sharp
In the place for receiving sunlight.When needing the surface to solar panel to clean, first positive electricity is passed through to electromagnet
Then stream is passed through reverse current to electromagnet again, or is first passed through reverse current to electromagnet and is passed through positive electricity to electromagnet again
Stream, makes clearer be moved back and forth on the tempered glass above solar battery sheet 106, and clearer offsets with tempered glass by steel
The dust changed on glass cleans up, and realizes that the dust to 106 top of solar battery sheet is cleared up, and allows to have more sunlights
The blocking for avoiding dust enters progress solar energy conversion in solar battery sheet 106, can effectively improve sun transformation of energy
Efficiency.
By the way that electromagnet is arranged in fixing axle 200, by being passed through the electric current of different directions into electromagnet, make electromagnet
The magnetism of generation changes, and then fixing axle 200 is enable to attract or repel clearer, makes clearer on tempered glass
It moves back and forth, the dust on tempered glass is wiped off, solar cell of the invention can carry out self-cleaning, and the present invention passes through
To the ferromagnetic control of electromagnetism, to make the surface dirt of clearer automated cleaning solar panel, the manpower not only saved at
Originally and it is easy to operate, and electromagnet is the device of the operation is stable, and the automated cleaning of clearer is controlled by electromagnet, operation
It is reliable and stable, it can adapt to the demand for the large-sized solar system being made of multiple solar panels.
Dust is cleaned in order to be automatically activated clearer, while avoiding energy dissipation again, respectively in 104 He of left front cover
Photo-resistor is installed in the top surface of right protecgulum 105, and photo-resistor is electrically connected with microcontroller.When photo-resistor is by dust
It blocks, when not receiving light, microcontroller starts to be powered to electromagnet, and left clearer 702 and right clearer 705 is made to start to clean
Left front cover 104 and right protecgulum 105.
As shown in figure 3, being equipped with Raindrop sensor in fixing axle 200, Raindrop sensor is selected generally used now in automobile
Raindrop sensor on skylight or windshield.Raindrop sensor is electrically connected with microcontroller.
Support base 203 is hollow structure, and the left side wall of support base 203 is connected to left nursery box 502 by aperture, support
The right side wall of seat 203 is connected to right nursery box 503 by aperture.The left side wall top of support base 203 is to be hinged on support base 203
Left turnover panel 205 on left side wall, 203 right side wall top of support base are the right turnover panel 206 being hinged on 203 right side wall of support base.
The bottom end of left turnover panel 205 by pin-hinges on support base 203, left turnover panel 205 and 203 left side wall one of support base below
It rises and constitutes complete left side wall.The bottom end of right turnover panel 206 by pin-hinges on support base 203, right turnover panel 206 with below
203 right side wall of support base constitute complete right side wall together.The top of left turnover panel 205 and right turnover panel 206 is both provided with magnet
Block is respectively arranged on support base 203 for the left electromagnet and right electromagnet with left turnover panel 205 and the absorption of 206 phase of right turnover panel,
Left electromagnet and right electromagnet when not being powered, in iron core and magnet piece generate suction-operated, make left turnover panel 205
It can be adsorbed with right turnover panel 206.Left electromagnet and right electromagnet are electrically connected with microcontroller, when microcontroller control is electric to the left
When magnet and right electromagnet are powered, left electromagnet and right electromagnet generate respectively repels left turnover panel 205 and right turnover panel 206 respectively
Magnetic force makes left turnover panel 205 overturn to the left and shelters from left collecting tank 300, the rainwater flowed down from left collecting tank 300 is made to be turned over along a left side
Plate 205 enters in support base 203, so that right turnover panel 206 is overturn to the right and shelters from right collecting tank 301, makes from right collecting tank 301
The rainwater flowed down is entered along right turnover panel 206 in support base 203, and support base 203 is led to water by aperture while water storage
Enter into left nursery box 502 and right nursery box 503, moisture is provided for the cultivation of seedling.
Do not having Sometimes When It Rains, entire collecting tank is connection, can will be scraped by clearer or be scraped by scraping teeth 201
The dust fallen is entered by gap in collecting tank, then is dropped into nursery box by collecting tank, is carried at seedling for cultivating seeds
Cure for soil, while to the dust that these are collected, avoids being blown up again as airborne dust, pollute environment.Work as rain
When drop sensor detects raindrop, Raindrop sensor sends electric signal to microcontroller, and microcontroller controls left electromagnet and the right side
Electromagnet is powered, and left turnover panel 205 and the overturning of right turnover panel 206 shelter from left collecting tank 300 and right collecting tank 301 respectively, while micro-
Controller controls left telescopic rod 400 and right telescopic rod 401 extends, and makes left connection frame 101 and right connection frame 102 at V-shape, makes rain
Water rinses the dust on protecgulum tempered glass, and these are mixed the rainwater of dust by connecting between frame and fixing axle 200
Gap is flowed into collecting tank, then left turnover panel 205 and right turnover panel 206 by blocking collecting tank enter in support base 203.Branch
Support seat 203 plays water reservation, constantly can provide nursery required moisture for nursery box by aperture later.
As shown in Figure 1, specifically, the self cleaning method of solar panel, includes the following steps in the present embodiment：
S1：Solar battery sheet is adjusted to be tilted towards to the direction of close fixing axle and be divided by the length of adjustable telescopic rod
It sets；
S2：It is passed through electric current to electromagnet, first the electromagnet in fixing axle is first passed through reverse current, and electromagnet generates magnetic
The direction for repelling clearer away from fixing axle moves；Then forward current, electromagnet production are passed through to the electromagnet of fixing axle
Raw magnetic attraction clearer is moved towards close to the direction of fixing axle；
S3：Dust is removed, for clearer during movement, clearer leads to the dust on the tempered glass contacted
The gap crossed fixing axle and connected between frame scrapes down.
S4：Dust is collected, the dust fallen from gap is collected by the collecting tank being arranged below gap.
S5：Cure dust, the nursery box being arranged by the lower section of collecting tank collects the dust fallen from collecting tank, nursery
Case carries out nursery with the dust being collected into.
Wherein, when clearer scrapes dust from tempered glass, clearer pushes dust to be moved towards fixed axis direction,
Or dust is moved along the tempered glass surface for being inclined by setting towards fixed axis direction.
Wherein, clearer is moved to and is in contact with fixing axle, it will be on clearer by the scraping teeth being arranged in fixing axle
Dust wipe off.
Protecgulum and rear cover in the present embodiment are transparent tempered glass, are equipped between each solar battery sheet 106
For the clearance space that sunlight passes through, sunlight will not be blocked, the nursery box below connection frame or even other can be made to be blocked
Soil on have sunlight irradiation, plant below solar cell can be made to carry out normal growth.
The present embodiment cleans the dust on tempered glass by clearer, and solar cell can be made to keep maximum light
According to reception amount, transformation efficiency can be effectively improved, the cleaning of clearer can be kept by scraping teeth 201, by collecting tank and is educated
Seedling box can carry out solidification to the dust being collected into time and avoid secondary pollution.
The present embodiment can adjust the folder of solar panel and ground that the connection frame of left and right two is constituted by adjustable telescopic rod
Angle, and then solar battery sheet 106 can be adjusted to the position for being most suitable for reception sunlight, meanwhile, it, can by telescopic rod
It will be sent in collecting tank from clean dust on tempered glass using clearer or rainwater.
The dust being collected into can be utilized by nursery box, is grown up to during seedling by the seed in nursery box
The growing state of seed can give the adjusting of telescopic rod to provide foundation, make microcontroller control telescopic rod by all solar-electricities
Pond piece 106 is adjusted to the position for being most suitable for reception sunlight.
It is big that the present embodiment not only solves present solar cell area occupied, the problem of being easy to make desertification of land, also solves
The problem of solar cell itself clean and dust recycling of having determined.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge can know the prior art all in the field, and with using routine experiment hand before the date
The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve in conjunction with self-ability and implement under the enlightenment that the application provides
This programme, some typical known features or known method should not implement the application as one skilled in the art
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Go out several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect that the present invention is implemented
Fruit and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification
The records such as body embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. the self cleaning method of solar panel, includes the following steps：
S1：Solar battery sheet is adjusted to diagonally downward be arranged to the direction close to fixing axle by the length of adjustable telescopic rod；
S2：Electromagnet in fixing axle is first passed through reverse current, and electromagnet generates magnetic repulsion clearer away from fixation
The direction of axis moves；Then be passed through forward current to the electromagnet of fixing axle, electromagnet generate magnetic attraction clearer towards by
The direction movement of nearly fixing axle；
S3：For clearer during movement, the dust on the tempered glass contacted is passed through fixing axle and company by clearer
The gap connect between frame scrapes down.
2. the self cleaning method of solar panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Clearer by dust from
When tempered glass scrapes, clearer pushes dust towards fixed axis direction movement or dust along the tempering for being inclined by setting
Glass surface is moved towards fixed axis direction.
3. the self cleaning method of solar panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By clearer be moved to
Fixing axle is in contact, and is wiped off the dust on clearer by the scraping teeth being arranged in fixing axle.
4. the self cleaning method of solar panel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Frame is connected to revolve by two
Pivoted housing and fixed axis connection；It is located between two rotary sleeves for the gap that dust is fallen.
5. the self cleaning method of solar panel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：By being arranged below gap
Collecting tank collect the dust that is fallen from gap.
6. the self cleaning method of solar panel according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Pass through the lower section of collecting tank
The nursery box of setting collects the dust fallen from collecting tank, and nursery box carries out nursery with the dust being collected into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810333499.6A CN108429531A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | The self cleaning method of solar panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810333499.6A CN108429531A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | The self cleaning method of solar panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108429531A true CN108429531A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63161017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810333499.6A Pending CN108429531A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | The self cleaning method of solar panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108429531A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112448671A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-05 | 陈�峰 | Solar photovoltaic panel capable of being automatically folded and unfolded in rainy days |
| CN116726617A (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-09-12 | 徐州徐工养护机械有限公司 | Purifying equipment for treating flue gas in asphalt mixing production |
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| CN116726617A (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-09-12 | 徐州徐工养护机械有限公司 | Purifying equipment for treating flue gas in asphalt mixing production |
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Application publication date: 20180821 |