CN108428481B - Ultra-low temperature nuclear fusion reactor - Google Patents
Ultra-low temperature nuclear fusion reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN108428481B CN108428481B CN201810025756.XA CN201810025756A CN108428481B CN 108428481 B CN108428481 B CN 108428481B CN 201810025756 A CN201810025756 A CN 201810025756A CN 108428481 B CN108428481 B CN 108428481B
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- storage tank
- spherical
- electronic control
- valve
- electronically controlled
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- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/02—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices
- G21C15/14—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices from headers; from joints in ducts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电力发电技术领域。The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power generation.
背景技术Background technique
在电力发电技术领域，核反应堆被广泛使用，全世界范围核反应堆的大型事故已经有两起，一个是切尔诺贝利核电站事故，另一个是日本福岛核电站事故。因此，核反应堆被证明是不够安全的。采用煤发电的热电站每年消耗很多的煤，例如，英国过去每年消耗8000亿英镑的煤，用于发电和采暖。In the field of electric power generation technology, nuclear reactors are widely used. There have been two large-scale accidents of nuclear reactors around the world, one is the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, and the other is the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident in Japan. Consequently, nuclear reactors proved to be less than safe. Thermal power stations that use coal to generate electricity consume a lot of coal every year. For example, the UK used to consume 800 billion pounds of coal every year for power generation and heating.
发明内容Contents of the invention
由于核电站的安全性问题和煤发电的能源消耗的问题及环境污染的问题，上述两种发电站已经不能满足日益发展的社会需求。为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：采用副球形储气罐通过电子控制单向阀门缓慢的充氦气至253MPa，或者根据充气泵的不同能达到的最高气压，关闭电子控制单向阀门，然后将电子控制阀门打开，将氦气缓慢的充入主球形储气罐，在压力的作用下，在主球形储气罐中心的强度足够的球形塑料支架里的液态氢就会发生核聚变反应，发出大量热能，将金属和混凝土外壳内的水变成水蒸气，利用这些水蒸气发出电能，如图1所示。Due to the safety problems of nuclear power plants, the energy consumption of coal power generation and the environmental pollution problems, the above two power plants can no longer meet the growing social needs. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: use the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank to slowly fill helium to 253MPa through the electronically controlled one-way valve, or close the electronically controlled one-way Then open the electronic control valve, slowly fill the helium into the main spherical gas storage tank, under the action of pressure, the liquid hydrogen in the spherical plastic bracket with sufficient strength in the center of the main spherical gas storage tank will undergo nucleation. Fusion reaction, which emits a large amount of heat energy, turns the water in the metal and concrete shell into water vapor, and uses the water vapor to generate electricity, as shown in Figure 1.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。超低温核聚变反应堆由金属和混凝土外壳、主球形储气罐、副球形储气罐、空气泵、球形塑料支架、液态氢、电子控制阀门、电子控制安全阀门、电子控制单向阀门、压力传感器、温度传感器等组成。其中温度传感器安装在主球形储气罐和副球形储气罐外表面，电子控制安全阀门内部安装有压力传感器，电子控制单向阀门或者空气泵内部安装有压力传感器，球形塑料支架的强度足够保证装满液态氢以后不破碎或者断裂，主球形储气罐和副球形储气罐牢固的固定在金属和混凝土外壳内，金属和混凝土外壳内的水应该浸没过主球形储气罐和副球形储气罐，温度传感器的安装点也可以是从金属和混凝土外壳外面插入的Pt200铂电阻温度计的传感器探头的接触点。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention. Ultra-low temperature nuclear fusion reactor consists of metal and concrete shell, main spherical gas storage tank, auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, air pump, spherical plastic bracket, liquid hydrogen, electronic control valve, electronic control safety valve, electronic control one-way valve, pressure sensor, temperature sensor etc. Among them, the temperature sensor is installed on the outer surface of the main spherical air storage tank and the auxiliary spherical air storage tank, a pressure sensor is installed inside the electronically controlled safety valve, a pressure sensor is installed inside the electronically controlled one-way valve or the air pump, and the strength of the spherical plastic bracket is sufficient to ensure It will not be broken or broken after being filled with liquid hydrogen. The main spherical gas storage tank and the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank are firmly fixed in the metal and concrete casing. The water in the metal and concrete casing should submerge the main spherical gas storage tank and the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank. The gas tank, the installation point of the temperature sensor can also be the contact point of the sensor probe of the Pt200 platinum resistance thermometer inserted from the outside of the metal and concrete casing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
超低温核聚变反应堆由金属和混凝土外壳、主球形储气罐、副球形储气罐、空气泵、球形塑料支架、液态氢、电子控制阀门、电子控制安全阀门、电子控制单向阀门、压力传感器、温度传感器等组成，如图1所示。一次发电的过程是：液态氢放入强度足够的球形塑料支架里面，然后放入主球形储气罐的中心，空气泵缓慢的给副球形储气罐充氦气，压力至253MPa或者接近空气泵的最大值的时候停止充气，关闭电子控制单向阀门，打开电子控制阀门，缓慢的向主球形储气罐充氦气，测试压力传感器达到理论计算最大值范围内时，或者测试主球形储气罐表面的温度传感器超过600℃时，或者测试副球形储气罐表面的温度传感器的温度与主球形储气罐表面的温度传感器的温度相等或者接近时，关闭电子控制阀门停止充气，当主球形储气罐的气压大于253MPa时，打开主球形储气罐的电子控制安全阀门，释放气压至小于等于253MPa，不断的测试主球形储气罐的温度传感器，当温度小于600℃时，打开主球形储气罐的电子控制安全阀门和副球形储气罐的电子控制安全阀门，释放气压至零，这样一次发电的过程就完成了。如果想要再次发电，则再重复一次发电的过程就可以了。主球形储气罐和副球形储气罐使用金属钛为原材料，钛的纯度高于99.9％，其它连接金属管路也用金属钛制造，钛的纯度也高于99.9％，采用整体铸造技术实现，外壳厚度应不小于10cm。主球形储气罐、副球形储气罐、液态氢、温度传感器、压力传感器、球形塑料支架、电子控制阀门、连接金属管路及水放入金属和混凝土外壳内，水由主球形储气罐加热后变成水蒸气，利用这些水蒸气发出电能。金属和混凝土外壳由金属钛和混凝土制造，金属钛纯度为99.9％，或者至少由钢和混凝土制造。如图1所示。Ultra-low temperature nuclear fusion reactor consists of metal and concrete shell, main spherical gas storage tank, auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, air pump, spherical plastic bracket, liquid hydrogen, electronic control valve, electronic control safety valve, electronic control one-way valve, pressure sensor, The temperature sensor and other components are shown in Figure 1. The process of primary power generation is: liquid hydrogen is put into a spherical plastic bracket with sufficient strength, and then put into the center of the main spherical gas storage tank, and the air pump slowly fills the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank with helium, and the pressure reaches 253MPa or close to the air pump When the maximum value is reached, stop inflating, close the electronic control one-way valve, open the electronic control valve, slowly fill the main spherical air storage tank with helium, test the pressure sensor when it reaches the theoretical maximum value, or test the main spherical air storage tank When the temperature sensor on the surface of the tank exceeds 600°C, or when the temperature of the temperature sensor on the surface of the auxiliary spherical air storage tank is equal to or close to the temperature of the temperature sensor on the surface of the main spherical air storage tank, close the electronic control valve to stop the inflation. When the main spherical air storage tank When the air pressure of the air tank is greater than 253MPa, open the electronically controlled safety valve of the main spherical air storage tank, release the air pressure to less than or equal to 253MPa, and continuously test the temperature sensor of the main spherical air storage tank. When the temperature is less than 600°C, open the main spherical air storage tank. The electronically controlled safety valve of the gas tank and the electronically controlled safety valve of the auxiliary spherical air storage tank release the air pressure to zero, and the process of generating electricity once like this is completed. If you want to generate electricity again, just repeat the process of generating electricity again. The main spherical gas storage tank and the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank use titanium metal as the raw material, and the purity of titanium is higher than 99.9%. Other connecting metal pipelines are also made of metal titanium, and the purity of titanium is also higher than 99.9%. It is realized by integral casting technology , the shell thickness should not be less than 10cm. The main spherical gas storage tank, auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, liquid hydrogen, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, spherical plastic bracket, electronic control valve, connecting metal pipelines and water are put into the metal and concrete shell, and the water is supplied by the main spherical gas storage tank After heating, it turns into water vapor, and the water vapor is used to generate electricity. The metal and concrete shell is made of titanium metal, which is 99.9% pure, or at least steel and concrete. As shown in Figure 1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810025756.XA CN108428481B (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | Ultra-low temperature nuclear fusion reactor |
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| CN201810025756.XA CN108428481B (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | Ultra-low temperature nuclear fusion reactor |
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| CN108428481A CN108428481A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
| CN108428481B true CN108428481B (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB189415922A (en) * | 1894-08-21 | 1895-06-29 | Christopher Retallick James | Improvements in Fluid Pressure Brakes for Railway Cars. |
| FR1233172A (en) * | 1959-06-08 | 1960-10-12 | Utilisation Ration Gaz | Safety device for evaporator supplied by a tank and heated by a temperature exchanger |
| CN202403930U (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-08-29 | 阿法拉伐（江阴）设备制造有限公司 | Helium recovery system of test equipment for brazed plate-type heat exchanger |
| CN105427903A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Recycling safety injection system adopting gas-liquid booster pump and applied to nuclear power plant |
| CN205211426U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Nuclear power station gas -liquid booster pump recycling safety injection system |
-
2018
- 2018-01-03 CN CN201810025756.XA patent/CN108428481B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB189415922A (en) * | 1894-08-21 | 1895-06-29 | Christopher Retallick James | Improvements in Fluid Pressure Brakes for Railway Cars. |
| FR1233172A (en) * | 1959-06-08 | 1960-10-12 | Utilisation Ration Gaz | Safety device for evaporator supplied by a tank and heated by a temperature exchanger |
| CN202403930U (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-08-29 | 阿法拉伐（江阴）设备制造有限公司 | Helium recovery system of test equipment for brazed plate-type heat exchanger |
| CN105427903A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Recycling safety injection system adopting gas-liquid booster pump and applied to nuclear power plant |
| CN205211426U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Nuclear power station gas -liquid booster pump recycling safety injection system |
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| CN108428481A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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Inventor after: Yang Tao Inventor after: Yang Zishen Inventor before: Yang Tao |
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