CN108428481B - Ultra-low temperature nuclear fusion reactor - Google Patents
Ultra-low temperature nuclear fusion reactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108428481B CN108428481B CN201810025756.XA CN201810025756A CN108428481B CN 108428481 B CN108428481 B CN 108428481B CN 201810025756 A CN201810025756 A CN 201810025756A CN 108428481 B CN108428481 B CN 108428481B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage tank
- gas storage
- electronic control
- spherical gas
- auxiliary
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/02—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices
- G21C15/14—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices from headers; from joints in ducts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The ultralow temperature nuclear fusion reactor capable of generating 90 ten thousand kilowatt electric energy consists of metal and concrete casing, main spherical gas storing tank, auxiliary spherical gas storing tank, air pump, spherical plastic support, liquid hydrogen, electronic control valve, electronic control safety valve, electronic control one-way valve, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, etc.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power generation.
Background
In the field of power generation, nuclear reactors are widely used, and there are two major accidents of nuclear reactors all over the world, one is a chernobyl nuclear power station accident, and the other is a japanese fukushima nuclear power station accident. Therefore, nuclear reactors have proven to be unsafe. Thermal power stations that use coal to generate electricity consume a great deal of coal each year, for example, 8000 billion pounds of coal used in the uk in the past each year to generate electricity and to provide heating.
Disclosure of Invention
The above two power stations have failed to satisfy the increasingly developed social demands due to the safety problems of nuclear power stations and the problems of energy consumption and environmental pollution of coal power generation. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank is slowly filled with helium gas to 253MPa through an electronic control one-way valve, or the electronic control one-way valve is closed according to the highest air pressure which can be reached by different air pumps, then the electronic control valve is opened, the helium gas is slowly filled into the main spherical gas storage tank, under the action of pressure, liquid hydrogen in a spherical plastic support with enough strength in the center of the main spherical gas storage tank can generate nuclear fusion reaction, a large amount of heat energy is generated, water in a metal and concrete shell is changed into water vapor, and the water vapor is utilized to generate electric energy, as shown in figure 1.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention. The ultralow temperature nuclear fusion reactor consists of a metal and concrete shell, a main spherical gas storage tank, an auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, an air pump, a spherical plastic bracket, liquid hydrogen, an electronic control valve, an electronic control safety valve, an electronic control one-way valve, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and the like. The temperature sensors are arranged on the outer surfaces of the main spherical gas storage tank and the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, the pressure sensors are arranged in the electronic control safety valve, the pressure sensors are arranged in the electronic control one-way valve or the air pump, the strength of the spherical plastic support is enough to ensure that the spherical plastic support is not broken or fractured after being filled with liquid hydrogen, the main spherical gas storage tank and the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank are firmly fixed in a metal and concrete shell, water in the metal and concrete shell should submerge the main spherical gas storage tank and the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, and the installation points of the temperature sensors can also be contact points of sensor probes of a Pt200 platinum resistance thermometer inserted from the outside of the metal and concrete shell.
Detailed Description
The ultralow temperature nuclear fusion reactor consists of a metal and concrete shell, a main spherical gas storage tank, an auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, an air pump, a spherical plastic bracket, liquid hydrogen, an electronic control valve, an electronic control safety valve, an electronic control one-way valve, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and the like, and is shown in figure 1. The primary power generation process is as follows: liquid hydrogen is placed into a spherical plastic support with sufficient strength and then is placed into the center of a main spherical gas storage tank, an air pump slowly charges helium gas into an auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, the charging stops when the pressure reaches 253MPa or is close to the maximum value of the air pump, an electronic control one-way valve is closed, an electronic control valve is opened, the helium gas is slowly charged into the main spherical gas storage tank, when a test pressure sensor reaches the maximum value range of theoretical calculation, or when a test temperature sensor on the surface of the main spherical gas storage tank exceeds 600 ℃, or when the test temperature of a temperature sensor on the surface of the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank is equal to or close to the temperature of a temperature sensor on the surface of the main spherical gas storage tank, the electronic control valve is closed to stop charging, when the air pressure of the main spherical gas storage tank is greater than 253MPa, the electronic control safety valve of the main spherical gas storage tank is opened, the air pressure is released to be less than or equal to 253MPa, the temperature sensor of the main spherical gas storage tank is continuously tested, when the temperature is less than 600 ℃, the electronic control safety valve of the main spherical gas storage tank and the electronic control safety valve of the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank and the air pressure is released to zero, so that the process of one-time power generation is completed. If it is desired to generate electricity again, the process of generating electricity may be repeated again. The main spherical gas storage tank and the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank are made of metal titanium with the purity higher than 99.9%, other connecting metal pipelines are also made of metal titanium with the purity higher than 99.9%, the main spherical gas storage tank and the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank are made of metal titanium by adopting an integral casting technology, and the thickness of a shell is not less than 10cm. The main spherical gas storage tank, the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, the liquid hydrogen, the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor, the spherical plastic support, the electronic control valve, the connecting metal pipeline and the water are placed in a metal and concrete shell, the water is heated by the main spherical gas storage tank and then is changed into water vapor, and the water vapor is utilized to generate electric energy. The metal and concrete casing is made of titanium metal with a purity of 99.9% and concrete, or at least of steel and concrete. As shown in fig. 1.
Claims (1)
1. An ultra-low temperature nuclear fusion reactor comprises a metal and concrete shell, a main spherical gas storage tank, an auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, an air pump, a spherical plastic bracket, liquid hydrogen, an electronic control valve, an electronic control safety valve, an electronic control one-way valve, a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor, and is characterized in that: the main spherical gas storage tank is connected with an electronic control safety valve of the main spherical gas storage tank, the surface of the main spherical gas storage tank is connected with a temperature sensor of the main spherical gas storage tank, the surface of the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank is connected with a temperature sensor of the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, the electronic control safety valve connected with the main spherical gas storage tank is connected with a pressure sensor of the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank is connected with an electronic control safety valve of the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank is connected with an electronic control one-way valve, the electronic control one-way valve is connected with an air pump, the electronic control safety valve connected with the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank is connected with a pressure sensor of the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, liquid hydrogen is put into a spherical plastic support with enough strength, the spherical plastic support is put into the center of the main spherical gas storage tank, the auxiliary spherical gas storage tank, the liquid hydrogen, the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor, the spherical plastic support, the electronic control valve, a connecting metal pipeline and water are put into a metal and concrete shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810025756.XA CN108428481B (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | Ultra-low temperature nuclear fusion reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810025756.XA CN108428481B (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | Ultra-low temperature nuclear fusion reactor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108428481A CN108428481A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
| CN108428481B true CN108428481B (en) | 2022-11-11 |
Family
ID=63155879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810025756.XA Active CN108428481B (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | Ultra-low temperature nuclear fusion reactor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108428481B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB189415922A (en) * | 1894-08-21 | 1895-06-29 | Christopher Retallick James | Improvements in Fluid Pressure Brakes for Railway Cars. |
| FR1233172A (en) * | 1959-06-08 | 1960-10-12 | Utilisation Ration Gaz | Safety device for evaporator supplied by a tank and heated by a temperature exchanger |
| CN202403930U (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-08-29 | 阿法拉伐（江阴）设备制造有限公司 | Helium recovery system of test equipment for brazed plate-type heat exchanger |
| CN105427903A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Recycling safety injection system adopting gas-liquid booster pump and applied to nuclear power plant |
| CN205211426U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Nuclear power station gas -liquid booster pump recycling safety injection system |
-
2018
- 2018-01-03 CN CN201810025756.XA patent/CN108428481B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB189415922A (en) * | 1894-08-21 | 1895-06-29 | Christopher Retallick James | Improvements in Fluid Pressure Brakes for Railway Cars. |
| FR1233172A (en) * | 1959-06-08 | 1960-10-12 | Utilisation Ration Gaz | Safety device for evaporator supplied by a tank and heated by a temperature exchanger |
| CN202403930U (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-08-29 | 阿法拉伐（江阴）设备制造有限公司 | Helium recovery system of test equipment for brazed plate-type heat exchanger |
| CN105427903A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Recycling safety injection system adopting gas-liquid booster pump and applied to nuclear power plant |
| CN205211426U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Nuclear power station gas -liquid booster pump recycling safety injection system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108428481A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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Inventor after: Yang Tao Inventor after: Yang Zishen Inventor before: Yang Tao |
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