CN108426287A - Exchange heat energy storage device and heat pump air conditioner - Google Patents
Exchange heat energy storage device and heat pump air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108426287A CN108426287A CN201810374209.2A CN201810374209A CN108426287A CN 108426287 A CN108426287 A CN 108426287A CN 201810374209 A CN201810374209 A CN 201810374209A CN 108426287 A CN108426287 A CN 108426287A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat exchange
- storage module
- exchange energy
- energy
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
- F24D11/0228—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system combined with conventional heater
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/10—Heat storage materials, e.g. phase change materials or static water enclosed in a space
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0065—Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
A kind of heat exchange energy storage device of present invention offer and heat pump air conditioner, are related to Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning technical field, and heat exchange energy storage device includes heat exchange energy-storage module；It is equipped with heat exchanging pipe in heat exchange energy-storage module, is used to be arranged heat transferring medium in heat exchanging pipe, and exchanging heat energy-storage module being capable of heat accumulation；The energy-storage module that exchanges heat is used for the heat transfer of the heat of heat exchanging pipe and heat exchange energy-storage module to finish coat.When it is indoor heating that the energy-storage module that exchanges heat, which is used for, the heat of heat medium can be transferred to by heat exchanging pipe in heat exchange energy-storage module, exchanging heat energy-storage module can be by the heat transfer in heat exchanging pipe to finish coat, finish coat distributes the heat to interior, simultaneously, exchange heat the continuous energy storage of energy-storage module, when heat medium, which breaks down, cannot flow into heat exchanging pipe, due to storing thermal energy in heat exchange energy-storage module, the thermal energy of itself storage can be transferred to finish coat by heat exchange energy-storage module, it is distributed again to interior by finish coat, to maintain room temperature, reduce room temperature decrease speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning technical fields, having this more particularly, to a kind of heat exchange energy storage device, and one kind
The heat pump air conditioner of heat exchange energy storage device.
Background technology
In recent years, under the overall background of the engineerings such as " blue sky defended war ", " coal changes electricity ", air source heat pump has been developed as
One emerging " main force " in heating market.In heating, the heat exchanger tube of indoor end makes air source heat pump as condenser
With the laying of the heat exchanger tube of indoor end being formed floor heating on the ground, the heat of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger tube of indoor end can dissipate
It is sent to interior, to be indoor heating.
In the paving mode of traditional floor heating, the heat exchanging pipe of indoor end is placed on bottom surface, between heat exchanging pipe or on
Cobble is filled in face, then uses cement mortar；Or cement sand plaster layer is used directly on heat exchanging pipe, it is adornd again on the layer of face
Face layer.By the heat exchanging pipe heating surface layer of indoor end, face layer is to finish coat heat conduction, by decorative layer to interior conduction heat,
To achieve the purpose that heating of house.However, the convenient degree of this form of construction work is poor, and the thermal efficiency to heat is low.
To solve the above problems, using the paving mode of dry floor heating in the prior art, it is placed on ground first with heat-insulated
On face, this thermal insulation layer is equipped with groove of different shapes, and the aluminium sheet that can be matched with groove is arranged on thermal insulation layer, then will
The heat exchanging pipe of indoor end is fixed on aluminium sheet, then the heat-conducting layer made of aluminium foil is covered on the heat exchanging pipe of indoor end,
Finish coat is set again on heat-conducting layer.The heat exchanging pipe of indoor end heats heat-conducting layer, and heat-conducting layer conducts heat to finish coat, finish coat
To indoor radiating, to achieve the purpose that heating of house.But when air source heat pump breaks down and cannot run, indoor end
Refrigerant in heat exchanging pipe can cool down rapidly, and thermal insulation layer does not have heat storage function, and since heat-conducting layer thinner thickness is (general
Both less than 1mm) so that only the heat-conducting layer with certain temperature is difficult to maintain indoor temperature, and air source heat pump is caused to break down,
Indoor temperature can decline rapidly.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat exchange energy storage devices, are occurred with solving air source heat pump in the prior art
The technical issues of failure, indoor temperature can decline rapidly.
Heat exchange energy storage device provided by the invention, including heat exchange energy-storage module；
It is equipped with heat exchanging pipe in the heat exchange energy-storage module, in the heat exchanging pipe is used to that heat transferring medium to be arranged, and described
Exchanging heat energy-storage module being capable of heat accumulation；
The heat exchange energy-storage module is used for the heat transfer of the heat of the heat exchanging pipe and the heat exchange energy-storage module
To finish coat.
Further, the heat exchange energy-storage module is an integral structure with the heat exchanging pipe.
Further, the first end face of the heat exchange energy-storage module is equipped with groove, and the width of the opening of the groove is small
In the bottom width of the groove, the heat exchanging pipe is arranged in the groove, and the first end face with finish coat for connecing
It touches.
Further, the first end face of the heat exchange energy-storage module is equipped with multiple raised components, multiple along first direction
The protrusion component uniform intervals setting.
Further, each raised component includes multiple protrusions, in a second direction, multiple raised uniform intervals
Setting.
Further, in a second direction, adjacent two raised components are staggered or are concordantly arranged, the second direction
It is mutually perpendicular to the first direction.
Further, the heat exchange energy storage device further includes thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer is arranged in the heat exchange energy storage mould
On the end face of the separate finish coat of block.
Further, the heat exchange energy storage device further includes hypolimnion, buffer layer and electric heating layer；
The electric heating layer, the buffer layer and the hypolimnion are arranged at the heat exchange energy-storage module and the facing
Between layer, and the electric heating layer, the buffer layer and the hypolimnion are set gradually, and the electric heating layer is towards the facing
Layer setting.
Further, the heat exchange energy-storage module has the first side wall being oppositely arranged and second sidewall, the heat exchange storage
Can module be equipped with cavity, one end of the cavity and the first side wall through setting, the other end of the cavity with it is described
Second sidewall is provided with temperature-adjusting energy-storage medium in setting, the cavity, and the first side wall is equipped with the first connector, institute
It states second sidewall and is equipped with the second connector, first connector and second connector can coordinate clamping, described to change
The thickness of hot energy-storage module is greater than or equal to 2 millimeters.
It is described the present invention also aims to provide a kind of heat pump air conditioner, including heat exchange energy storage device of the present invention
The energy storage device that exchanges heat is used to exchange heat with room air.
Heat exchange energy storage device provided by the invention, including heat exchange energy-storage module；Heat exchange is equipped in the heat exchange energy-storage module
Pipeline, for heat transferring medium to be arranged in the heat exchanging pipe, and the heat exchange energy-storage module being capable of heat accumulation；The heat exchange energy storage mould
Block is used for the heat transfer of the heat of the heat exchanging pipe and the heat exchange energy-storage module to finish coat.In heat exchange energy-storage module
For for indoor heating when, flow into heat medium in heat exchanging pipe, the heat of heat medium can be transferred to by heat exchanging pipe
It exchanges heat in energy-storage module, heat exchange energy-storage module can be by the heat transfer in heat exchanging pipe to finish coat, and finish coat is by the heat
It distributes to interior, you can heating is completed, meanwhile, the heat of heat medium is also constantly in heating heat exchange energy-storage module, and exchange heat energy storage
The continuous energy storage of module, when heat medium, which breaks down, cannot flow into heat exchanging pipe, due to being stored in heat exchange energy-storage module
Thermal energy, the thermal energy of itself storage can be transferred to finish coat by heat exchange energy-storage module, then be distributed to interior by finish coat, to maintain
Room temperature reduces room temperature decrease speed.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of heat exchange energy-storage module in a kind of embodiment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of heat exchange energy-storage module in another embodiment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of heat exchange energy-storage module in another embodiment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of heat exchange energy-storage module in a kind of embodiment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of heat exchange energy-storage module in another embodiment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of heat exchange energy-storage module in another embodiment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：1- heat exchange energy-storage modules；11- through-holes；12- cavitys；13- first end faces；131- grooves；14- is changed
Pipe line；The raised components of 15- first；The first protrusions of 151-；The second protrusions of 152-；153- third protrusions；16- second is convex
Play component；The 4th protrusions of 161-；The 5th protrusions of 162-；17- third protrusion components；The 6th protrusions of 171-；172- the 7th is convex
It rises；The 8th protrusions of 173-；18- protrusions；19- the first side walls；The first connectors of 191-；192- second sidewalls；193-
Two connectors.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right",
"vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc., indicated by orientation or positional relationship be orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position
Relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have
There is specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, as occurred
Term " first ", is used for description purposes only " second ", is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.Wherein, term
" first position " and " second position " is two different positions.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
The present invention provides a kind of heat exchange energy storage device and heat pump air conditioners, and multiple embodiments are given below and provide the present invention
Heat exchange energy storage device and heat pump air conditioner be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Heat exchange energy storage device provided in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, including heat exchange energy-storage module 1；Exchange heat energy storage
It is equipped with heat exchanging pipe 14 in module 1, is used to be arranged heat transferring medium in heat exchanging pipe 14, and exchanging heat energy-storage module 1 being capable of heat accumulation；It changes
Hot energy-storage module 1 is used for the heat transfer of the heat of heat exchanging pipe 14 and heat exchange energy-storage module 1 to finish coat.
Wherein, it can conduct heat between heat transferring medium, heat exchanging pipe 14, heat exchange energy-storage module 1, finish coat and the external world.Heat exchange
Medium, heat exchanging pipe 14, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 and finish coat can be made from a material that be thermally conductive.
In the present embodiment, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 is used in heat exchange energy-storage module 1 as indoor confession for being laid on the ground
When warm, heat medium is flowed into heat exchanging pipe 14, the heat of heat medium can be transferred to heat exchange energy storage by heat exchanging pipe 14
In module 1, which can be distributed the heat transfer in heat exchanging pipe 14 to finish coat, finish coat by heat exchange energy-storage module 1
To interior, you can heating is completed, meanwhile, the heat of heat medium is also constantly in heating heat exchange energy-storage module 1, and exchange heat energy-storage module
1 constantly stores thermal energy, when heat medium, which breaks down, cannot flow into heat exchanging pipe 14, due to being stored up in heat exchange energy-storage module 1
Thermal energy has been deposited, the thermal energy of itself storage can be transferred to finish coat by heat exchange energy-storage module 1, then be distributed to interior by finish coat,
To maintain room temperature, room temperature decrease speed is reduced.
In addition, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 can be used for flowing in heat exchanging pipe 14 when for indoor refrigeration for indoor refrigeration
Entering cooling medium, cooling medium is exchanged heat by heat exchanging pipe 14, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 and finish coat and room air,
The heat of cooling Absorption of Medium room air, to make indoor temperature reduce, you can refrigeration is completed, meanwhile, cooling medium
Constantly cooling and heat exchange energy-storage module 1, the temperature of the energy-storage module 1 that exchanges heat constantly decline to store cold, when cooling down medium
When failure be cannot flow into heat exchanging pipe 14, due to storing cold in heat exchange energy-storage module 1, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 can incite somebody to action
The cold of itself storage carries out heat exchange by finish coat and room air, to maintain room temperature, reduces the room temperature rate of climb.
And there is the energy-storage module 1 that exchanges heat relatively high intensity can enhance the stability of support finish coat, prevent from adoring
Face layer caves in.
When it is indoor heating that the energy-storage module 1 that exchanges heat, which is used for, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 coordinates with heat pump assembly, heat exchanging pipe
14 can use as the condenser pipe in heat pump assembly.
Since the refrigerant in the condenser pipe (heat exchanging pipe 14 quite in this present embodiment) in heat pump assembly exists
That a part of temperature before not vaporizing is high, and that a part of temperature after vaporizing is low, therefore the condenser pipe in heat pump assembly
(heat exchanging pipe 14 quite in this present embodiment) is laid below finish coat, be easy to cause a finish coat part heat part not
Heat.The energy-storage module that exchanges heat has heat storage capacity, poor to have the function of that different parts temperature can be adjusted, then in the energy storage that exchanges heat
Hypolimnion is set above module, can further equalization temperature distribution, the phenomenon that making finish coat non-uniform temperature weakens.
Also, the size of condenser pipe (heat exchanging pipe 14 quite in this present embodiment) can influence air source heat pump
Working efficiency, when the pipe range of condenser pipe (heat exchanging pipe 14 quite in this present embodiment) is in suitable length, this
When heat pump assembly can stable state variable frequency work, in this case device lifetime improve and it is also more energy saving.
Since heat exchange energy-storage module has functions of modules, can be spliced into suitable change by multiple heat exchange energy-storage modules
Pipe line distribution pattern improves suitable so that the spacing of heat exchanging pipe, screens, height, trend, layout etc. can be varied as desired in
Use ability.
Also, in heat pump assembly defrost, heat pump assembly can come " acquisition " more heats from heat exchange energy-storage module
Meet defrost requirement, and it is apparent that finish coat temperature will not be caused to decline.
In addition, heat exchange energy-storage module can utilize the peak regulation value of time-of-use tariffs, starting up's heat pump when night low electricity price
Device stores up cold or heat accumulation into heat exchange energy-storage module, enables heat pump assembly more energy saving；It can also be real by national grid centralized control
Existing large area Unit Commitment machine plays the role of alleviating power grid " rubbish electricity " peak value.
Wherein, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 can be an integral structure with heat exchanging pipe 14.
As an implementation, heat exchanging pipe 14 is integrally formed with heat exchange energy-storage module 1, and heat exchanging pipe 14 is located at heat exchange
The inside of energy-storage module 1, and the inlet and outlet of heat exchanging pipe 14 is separately positioned on the outer surface of heat exchange energy-storage module 1.
The energy-storage module 1 that exchanges heat can be metal derby, nonmetal block or metal and nonmetal mixing with Thermal conductivity
Block, such as iron block, copper billet or aluminium block etc..
As another embodiment, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 is aluminium block, and the thickness of aluminium block is greater than or equal to 2 millimeters, aluminium block
Multiple through-holes 11 are equipped with, the extending direction of multiple through-holes 11 is arranged in parallel, and the setting of the interval of multiple through-holes 11, and each
The both ends of through-hole 11 pass through connecting tube with the first side wall of aluminium block and second sidewall between setting, adjacent through-hole 11 respectively
So that multiple through-holes 11 form heat exchanging pipe 14 heat transferring medium can be arranged in through-hole 11, heat transferring medium can be with aluminium block in connection
It exchanges heat.
Wherein, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 and heat exchanging pipe 14 or split structure.
Specifically, the first end face 13 of heat exchange energy-storage module 1 is equipped with groove 131, and heat exchanging pipe 14 is arranged in groove 131
Interior, the width of the opening of groove 131 is less than the bottom width of groove 131, and the shape of groove 131 is shape of reverse omega, first end face 13
For being contacted with finish coat.
Heat exchanging pipe 14 is embedded in groove 131, and is formed larger area with the bottom surface of groove 131 and side and contacted, and is exchanged heat
Between medium and heat exchanging pipe 14 can heat conduction, heat exchanging pipe 14 with heat exchange energy-storage module 1 be in close contact, heat exchanging pipe 14 with change
Between hot energy-storage module 1 can heat conduction, finish coat with heat exchange energy-storage module 1 contacted by gravity-pressing, finish coat can be with heat exchange
Heat conduction between energy-storage module 1, and finish coat can radiate, to make room air exchange heat with heat transferring medium.
Preferably, the first end face 13 of heat exchange energy-storage module 1 is equipped with multiple raised components, multiple convex along first direction
Play the setting of component uniform intervals.Groove 131 is formed between adjacent raised component, the groove 131 is for accommodating heat exchanging pipe 14.
Wherein, it may include multiple raised 18 in each raised component, can also include a protrusion 18, including multiple
When protrusion 18, in a second direction, multiple raised 18 interval settings.
For example, each protrusion component includes multiple raised 18, each protrusion 18 is cubic, multiple convex in a second direction
18 interval settings are played, the groove 131 that can be formed between adjacent protrusion 18 along first direction and be extended in a second direction, so as to
In the heat exchanging pipe 14 for installing a variety of extending directions.
Preferably, each raised component includes multiple raised 18, in a second direction, multiple raised 18 uniform intervals settings.
Wherein, protrusion 18 can be truncated cone-shaped, or any suitable shape such as rectangular, the present embodiment protrusions 18 are cylinder
Shape can form groove 131 between adjacent protrusion 18, and for accommodating heat exchanging pipe 14, such setting can make multiple convex
18 grooves 131 for forming a variety of extending directions are played, convenient for being laid with the heat exchanging pipe 14 of a variety of extending directions in construction.
Further, in a second direction, adjacent two raised components are staggered or are concordantly arranged, second direction and the
One direction is mutually perpendicular to.
When adjacent two raised components are concordantly arranged, it can be used for being arranged the heat exchange coil of linear, such as first
It is set on end face 13 there are three raised component, each protrusion component includes three protrusions 18, in a second direction, in three raised components
The concordant setting respectively of first protrusion 18, second protrusion 18 concordant setting respectively in three raised components, three protrusions
The concordant setting respectively of third protrusion 18 in component.
When the raised component of adjacent two is staggered, it can be used for being arranged heat exchanging pipe and elbow of Curved etc., more
Block heat exchanging pipe and the elbow etc. of Curved well, compared with the prior art in need to open up forniciform groove, be more convenient for
Processing improves convenience.Such as raised component there are three being set in first end face 13, including first the 15, second protrusion of raised component
Component 16 and third protrusion component 17, the first raised component 15 include first the 151, second protrusion 152 of protrusion and third protrusion
153, the second raised component 16 includes the 4th protrusion 161 and the 5th protrusion 162, third protrusion component 17 include the 6th protrusion 171,
7th protrusion 172 and the 8th protrusion 173, in a second direction, 161 setting of the 4th protrusion is in the first protrusion 151 and the second protrusion 152
Between, for 162 setting of the 5th protrusion between the second protrusion 152 and third protrusion 153, the 6th protrusion 171 and the first protrusion 151 are flat
Together, the 7th protrusion 172 is concordant with the second protrusion 152, and the 8th protrusion 173 is concordant with third protrusion 153.
Further, heat exchange energy storage device further includes thermal insulation layer, and the separate facing in heat exchange energy-storage module 1 is arranged in thermal insulation layer
On the end face of layer.
Thermal insulation layer can be that heat exchange energy-storage module 1 provides heat preservation, reduce changing between heat exchange energy-storage module 1 and mounting surface
Heat makes heat exchange energy-storage module 1 keep suitable temperature, in application indoors, can prevent the dry of temperature between different floors
It disturbs.
Wherein, thermal insulation layer can be made of polyurethane, can also be by any suitable material system such as rubber or foam cement
At.
Further, heat exchange energy storage device further includes hypolimnion, buffer layer and electric heating layer；Electric heating layer, buffer layer and
Hypolimnion is arranged between heat exchange energy-storage module 1 and finish coat, and electric heating layer, buffer layer and hypolimnion are set gradually, electricity
Heating layer is arranged towards finish coat.
Specifically, hypolimnion is arranged below buffer layer, and buffer layer is arranged below electric heating layer, and electric heating layer setting exists
On any suitable position below finish coat.
Wherein, hypolimnion can be aluminium sheet, or aluminium foil, or plate or roll bending etc. made of carbon crystal silicon materials
Any suitable form, or the material that and thermal coefficient preferable by heat conductivility is more than cement is constituted, and hypolimnion is set
Set between heat exchange energy-storage module 1 and finish coat, after heat exchange energy-storage module 1 and hypolimnion heat exchange, hypolimnion and finish coat again into
Row heat exchange, can make the effect that finish coat is heated or cooled more uniform.
Wherein, buffer layer can be cork sheet, or similar to non-gold such as rubber or the artificial chemistry synthesis of cork form
Belong to the thin plate etc. of material, buffer layer is arranged between hypolimnion and finish coat, after being contacted again with finish coat by buffer layer, increases
Indoor noise is also reduced while the stability of finish coat, can also further make to be heated or cooled the temperature of finish coat more
Add uniformly.
Any position below finish coat installs electric heating layer additional, and electric heating layer can be ultra-thin by graphene or carbon crystal silicon etc.
(thickness is in 0.5mm or less) electric heating film is constituted, and can utilize low ebb electrical heating heat exchange energy-storage module 1, and increase heat pump
The application range of device, since heat source increases, so can also be with heat exchange 1 combination application of energy-storage module in colder area
Heating is provided, the heating film in addition it can configure different wattages in the different zones of heat exchange energy-storage module can make entirely
Face temperature is uniform, is finally adjusted using the interval distance of heat exchange energy-storage module to complete the combination of pipeline different density, from certain journey
Can solve the problems, such as temperature subregion on degree (height is uneven).
Further, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 has the first side wall 19 being oppositely arranged and second sidewall 192, and exchange heat energy storage
1 is equipped with cavity 12 in module, and one end and the first side wall 19 of cavity 12 run through setting, the other end and second sidewall of cavity 12
192 are provided with temperature-adjusting energy-storage medium in setting, cavity, and the first side wall 19 is equipped with the first connector 191, second sidewall
192 are equipped with the second connector 193, and the first connector 191 and the second connector 193 can coordinate clamping, and exchange heat energy-storage module
Thickness be greater than or equal to 2 millimeters.
Wherein, can be used for that air is arranged in cavity 12, after flowing into heat transferring medium in heat exchanging pipe 14, air can be by
It is heated or cooled, to also have certain energy storage effect, after the heat transferring medium in heat exchanging pipe 14 does not have heat exchange property,
It is able to maintain that room temperature, reduces room temperature pace of change.
Wherein, temperature-adjusting energy-storage medium can also be set in cavity 12, the preferably accumulation of heat of energy-storage module 1 that exchanges heat can be helped,
To carry out energy storage.
Wherein, temperature-adjusting energy-storage medium can be made of liquid, pulverulent solids or gas shape heat-storing material, such as six water chlorine
Change calcium, Sodium acetate trihydrate, Organic Alcohol or cobblestone etc..
Heat exchange energy-storage module has the first side wall 19 that is oppositely arranged and a second sidewall 192, and the first side wall 19 is equipped with the
A connection piece 191, second sidewall 192 are equipped with the second connector 193, and the first connector 191 and the second connector 193 can match
Clamping is closed, when being laid with multiple heat exchange energy-storage modules 1, one second sidewall 192 in adjacent two heat exchange energy-storage modules 1
It needs to be bonded with another the first side wall 19 in adjacent two heat exchange energy-storage modules 1, utilizes the first connector 191 and the
Two connectors 193 can make the second sidewall 192 of two adjacent heat exchange energy-storage modules 1 and two adjacent heat exchange energy-storage modules
1 the first side wall 19 is bonded, and keeps the connection between multiple heat exchange energy-storage modules more secured.
Such as first connector 191 be protrusion, the second connector 193 be groove, protrusion and groove can coordinate clamping.
In the construction process, multiple heat exchange energy-storage modules 1 can be stitched together, such as in the position for being laid with linear type pipeline
The heat exchange energy-storage module 1 that the raised component of adjacent two can be used concordantly to be arranged is set, can be used in bend pipe position adjacent
The heat exchange energy-storage module 1 that two raised components are staggered is spliced using above-mentioned various forms of heat exchange energy-storage modules 1, can
Convenient for according to construction requirements, neatly various forms of heat exchange energy-storage modules 1 being assembled, are wanted with the construction for adapting to different
It asks, enhances the convenience of construction.
When multiple heat exchange energy-storage modules 1 splice, first on the ground, then multiple heat exchange energy-storage modules 1 are laid with respectively
Adjacent heat exchange energy-storage module 1 is docked, one second sidewall 192 and phase in two adjacent heat exchange energy-storage modules 1 are made
Another the first side wall 19 fitting in two adjacent heat exchange energy-storage modules 1, so that recessed on adjacent heat exchange energy-storage module 1
Slot 131 can dock, to form suitable groove 131 to accommodate heat exchanging pipe.
The thickness of energy-storage module 1 of exchanging heat is greater than or equal to 2 millimeters, and the energy-storage module 1 that can help to exchange heat stores more heat
Energy.
Wherein, heat exchanging pipe 14 can be copper pipe, or the pipeline of any suitable heat-conducting such as aluminum pipe, as long as
Heat exchanging pipe 14 can heat conduction, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 can be made of aluminum, can be made of copper, can also be by being used to make
The material for making petrochemical industry timber floor is made, as long as heat exchange energy-storage module 1 being capable of heat conduction.Finish coat can be solid wooden floor board, can
Think composite floor board, can be ceramic tile, or any suitable form such as petrochemical industry timber floor, as long as finish coat being capable of heat conduction
.
Heat exchange energy storage device provided in this embodiment, including heat exchange energy-storage module 1；It is equipped with heat exchange in heat exchange energy-storage module 1
Pipeline 14, for heat transferring medium to be arranged in heat exchanging pipe 14, and exchanging heat energy-storage module 1 being capable of heat accumulation；Heat exchange energy-storage module 1 is used for
By the heat transfer of the heat of heat exchanging pipe 14 and heat exchange energy-storage module 1 to finish coat, and finish coat can radiate.It is stored up in heat exchange
When energy module 1 is for being indoor heating, heat medium is flowed into heat exchanging pipe 14, the heat of heat medium can pass through heat exchanger tube
Road 14 be transferred to heat exchange energy-storage module 1 in, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 can by the heat transfer in heat exchanging pipe 14 to finish coat,
Finish coat distributes the heat to interior, you can heating is completed, meanwhile, the heat of heat medium is also constantly in heating heat exchange energy storage
Module 1, exchange heat 1 continuous energy storage of energy-storage module, when heat medium, which breaks down, cannot flow into heat exchanging pipe 14, due to heat exchange
Thermal energy is stored in energy-storage module 1, the thermal energy of itself storage can be transferred to finish coat by heat exchange energy-storage module 1, then by facing
Layer is distributed to interior, to maintain room temperature, reduces room temperature decrease speed.
Embodiment 2
Heat pump air conditioner provided in this embodiment, including heat exchange energy storage device described in embodiment 1, the heat exchange energy storage device
For exchanging heat with room air.
Specifically, heat pump air conditioner includes compressor, throttle valve, outdoor heat exchanger and heat exchange energy storage device, compressor, room
By piping connection at closed circuit, refrigerant is arranged in pipeline, and compress in external heat exchanger, throttle valve and heat exchange energy storage device
Four-way reversing valve is set between machine and outdoor heat exchanger and heat exchange energy storage device, to adjust the flow direction of refrigerant.
When heat pump air conditioner is used for indoor heating, the heat exchanging pipe 14 in the energy storage device that exchanges heat is used as condenser,
When heat pump air conditioner is to indoor refrigeration, the heat exchanging pipe 14 in the energy storage device that exchanges heat is used as evaporator, while can also be matched
It closes indoor dehumidifier linkage to use, avoids the occurrence of dew condensation phenomenon when cooling indoors.
When it is indoor heating that the energy-storage module 1 that exchanges heat, which is used for, heat medium, the heat of heat medium are flowed into heat exchanging pipe 14
Amount can be transferred to by heat exchanging pipe 14 in heat exchange energy-storage module 1, and heat exchange energy-storage module 1 can be by the warm in heat exchanging pipe 14
Amount is transferred to finish coat, and finish coat distributes the heat to interior, you can heating is completed, meanwhile, the heat of heat medium is not yet
Break in heating heat exchange energy-storage module 1, exchange heat 1 continuous energy storage of energy-storage module, cannot flow into heat exchanger tube when heat medium breaks down
When in road 14, due to storing thermal energy in heat exchange energy-storage module 1, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 can transmit the thermal energy of itself storage
It is distributed to interior to finish coat, then by finish coat, to maintain room temperature, reduces room temperature decrease speed.
Heat exchange energy-storage module 1 can be used for flowing into cooling in heat exchanging pipe 14 when for indoor refrigeration for indoor refrigeration
Medium, cooling medium is exchanged heat by heat exchanging pipe 14, heat exchange energy-storage module 1 and finish coat and room air, cooling to be situated between
Matter absorbs the heat of room air, to make indoor temperature reduce, you can complete refrigeration；It is closed on when finish coat temperature is reduced to
When dew point, indoor dehumidifier starts, at this time " task " of indoor refrigeration mainly by indoor dehumidifier or by indoor dehumidifier and
Heat exchange energy-storage module 1 is completed jointly；At this point, cooling medium is also in continuous cooling heat transferring energy-storage module 1, exchange heat energy-storage module 1
Temperature constantly decline to store cold (on dew point), cannot flow into heat exchanging pipe 14 when cooling medium breaks down
When, due to storing cold in heat exchange energy-storage module 1, the cold of itself storage can be passed through finish coat by heat exchange energy-storage module 1
Heat exchange is carried out with room air, to maintain room temperature, reduces the room temperature rate of climb.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heat exchange energy storage device, which is characterized in that including the energy-storage module that exchanges heat；
It is equipped with heat exchanging pipe in the heat exchange energy-storage module, in the heat exchanging pipe is used to that heat transferring medium, and the heat exchange to be arranged
Energy-storage module being capable of heat accumulation；
The heat exchange energy-storage module is used for the heat transfer of the heat of the heat exchanging pipe and the heat exchange energy-storage module to decorations
Face layer.
2. heat exchange energy storage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat exchange energy-storage module and the heat exchanger tube
Road is an integral structure.
3. heat exchange energy storage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the first end face of the heat exchange energy-storage module
Equipped with groove, the width of the opening of the groove is less than the bottom width of the groove, and the heat exchanging pipe is arranged described recessed
In slot, the first end face with finish coat for contacting.
4. heat exchange energy storage device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the first end face of the heat exchange energy-storage module
Equipped with multiple raised components, along first direction, multiple raised component uniform intervals settings.
5. heat exchange energy storage device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that each raised component includes multiple convex
It rises, in a second direction, multiple raised uniform intervals settings.
6. heat exchange energy storage device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in a second direction, adjacent two convex sets
Part is staggered or is concordantly arranged, and the second direction is mutually perpendicular to the first direction.
7. heat exchange energy storage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat exchange energy storage device further includes heat-insulated
Layer, the thermal insulation layer are arranged on the end face of the separate finish coat of the heat exchange energy-storage module.
8. heat exchange energy storage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat exchange energy storage device further includes samming
Layer, buffer layer and electric heating layer；
The electric heating layer, the buffer layer and the hypolimnion be arranged at the heat exchange energy-storage module and the finish coat it
Between, and the electric heating layer, the buffer layer and the hypolimnion are set gradually, the electric heating layer is set towards the finish coat
It sets.
9. the heat exchange energy storage device according to any one of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that the heat exchange energy-storage module
With the first side wall and second sidewall being oppositely arranged, the heat exchange energy-storage module be equipped with cavity, one end of the cavity with
The first side wall is provided with the second sidewall in setting, the cavity through setting, the other end of the cavity
Temperature-adjusting energy-storage medium, the first side wall are equipped with the first connector, and the second sidewall is equipped with the second connector, and described the
A connection piece and second connector can coordinate clamping, the thickness of the heat exchange energy-storage module to be greater than or equal to 2 millimeters.
10. a kind of heat pump air conditioner, which is characterized in that including the heat exchange energy storage device described in any one of claim 1-9, institute
Heat exchange energy storage device is stated to be used to exchange heat with room air.
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| CN201810374209.2A CN108426287A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Exchange heat energy storage device and heat pump air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810374209.2A CN108426287A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Exchange heat energy storage device and heat pump air conditioner |
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| CN202017322U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-10-26 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | Phase-change energy-accumulation temperature-regulation and energy-saving floor |
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