CN108425928A - A kind of reusable fastener - Google Patents

A kind of reusable fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108425928A
CN108425928A CN201810360169.6A CN201810360169A CN108425928A CN 108425928 A CN108425928 A CN 108425928A CN 201810360169 A CN201810360169 A CN 201810360169A CN 108425928 A CN108425928 A CN 108425928A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nut
screw rod
cap
notch
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810360169.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王智敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Shuren University
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Shuren University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Shuren University filed Critical Zhejiang Shuren University
Priority to CN201810360169.6A priority Critical patent/CN108425928A/en
Publication of CN108425928A publication Critical patent/CN108425928A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F16B35/04Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
    • F16B35/041Specially-shaped shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/10Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by a plate, spring, wire or ring immovable with regard to the bolt or object and mainly perpendicular to the axis of the bolt
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/12Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of locknuts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of reusable fastener, the fastener includes screw rod, main nut, anti-rotation card cap and secondary nut, screw rod has one section of first notch in an axial direction from end, the section of main nut is T-shaped, i.e. main nut has the secondary cap of protrusion in an axial direction, the tapped through hole that the middle part of main nut is and screw rod coordinates, the groove of the densely covered strip of lateral surface of secondary cap;The section of anti-rotation card cap is H-shaped, is equipped with smooth bore in an axial direction in middle section, and have the second notch on the smooth bore, it is arc-shaped through-hole to make the through-hole, and the second notch and first notch match;It is provided with elastic chuck on the medial surface of anti-rotation card cap upper and lower side;The middle part of secondary nut be and screw rod cooperation tapped through hole, outer wall in an axial direction also gather strip groove.The fastener can accomplish to realize never becoming loose in any violent vibration, and the precision of fastening is very high, and within the service life of material, fastener does not damage and can dismantle use repeatedly.

Description

A kind of reusable fastener
Technical field
The present invention relates to fastener areas, and in particular to a kind of reusable fastener.
Background technology
In many mechanical equipment installation engineerings, bolt, nut are one of indispensable accessories, its effect is will to set Standby each component is firmly coupled, and equipment is made to run well.
Currently used nut, since the outer force effects such as vibrations easy to produce loosening, is susceptible to during machine operation Failure influences job schedule.
Nut is common in mechanical equipment installation engineering and indispensable fastener.Due to being generated in the operation of a machine Vibration, other outer force effects and factors cause nut loosening even to fall off over time etc., can thus give the normal fortune of machine Turn to cause important influence.In existing technology, add split pin, in nut in slotted nut to prevent nut loosening from mostly using greatly Increase the measure of spiral shell pad and locking glue below, but it is very laborious in dismounting in this way, it cannot reuse, and prevent The effect of loosening is also undesirable, equally can bring security risk to the operation of a machine.
There is vibration to generate when common mechanical machine operation, this not only consumes a part of power, wastes energy, vibrates simultaneously Each connecting component can be also caused to generate loose phenomenon, especially at the position of nut bolt connection, once there is nut loosening The possibility to fall off is just had, accident is caused to generate.
At present when clamping workpiece, screw rod is usually worn in the perforation of workpiece, is then used at the both ends of screw rod single Or two nut checks, but even if using two nut checks, still still can loosen, keep locking not firm, in screw rod Nut can not be dismantled in the case that end is damaged, and be all an exposure to outside additionally, due to nut and screw rod, with the erosion of rainwater, make Nut and screw rods from rusting, dismounting are difficult.
Fastener is to be fastenedly connected with and apply extremely wide a kind of machine components.Fastener, it is wide using industry It is general, including the energy, electronics, electric appliance, machinery, chemical industry, metallurgy, mold, hydraulic pressure etc. industry, various machineries, equipment, vehicle, Above ship, railway, bridge, building, structure, tool, instrument, chemical industry, instrument and articles for use etc., it can be seen that miscellaneous Fastener is most widely used mechanical basic part.Its feature is that description is various, and performance purposes is different, and standard Change, seriation, unitized degree are also high.
It is generally kept away as elastic material with spring washer or cushion currently used for the nut of solid mechanical part or workpiece Exempt from the loosening of nut, but they have common weakness, that is, be not used in the environment of vibration and keep long-term fastening, is easy de- It falls.Another is exactly the locking nut of Japanese Hadlock (HardLock), and locking effect is good, but eccentric design is to manufacturing work Skill requires high and production cost high.
" the tapered thread body of bolt and tapered thread nut " patent (CN 105443546A) of trip Yi Hua has changed screw thread Structure, made angular thread into tapered thread, vibration test is found out, by screw thread do not loosen fastening from 30,000 times promoted to 13.6 ten thousand times, fastening situation is promoted, but for shaking violent equipment, the never becoming loose for also failing to really solve screw thread is asked Topic.
In the environment of high vibration, the nut that can be realized " never becoming loose " and can reuse only is inserted at present Selling class product, (such as Zhao's Zhe, Guangzhou Car Group Co., Ltd, the patent No. is CN 103216512A, i.e., with bolt to nut Confined, it is made not rotate in vibration.In work, the loosening of fastener is because fastening nut occurs in vibration It rotates and fastener is caused to loosen.The disadvantage is that the precision of fastening is lacked, nut revolves one of the bolt class product Turnback only has the socket in 3 directions namely the fastening precision of nut is 60 degree of rotation angles of nut.So necessary in it One, pad has the gasket of notch elasticity to help the fastening of fastener.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the prior art, a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, fixation is provided Never becoming loose nut.Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of reusable fastener, which is characterized in that the fastener include screw rod, main nut, anti-rotation card cap and Secondary nut;
The screw rod has one section of first notch in an axial direction from end;
The section of the main nut is T-shaped, i.e., main nut has the secondary cap of protrusion in an axial direction, in the main nut The tapped through hole that portion is and the screw rod coordinates, the groove of the densely covered strip of lateral surface of the secondary cap;
The section of the anti-rotation card cap is H-shaped, and smooth bore in an axial direction, and the smooth bore are equipped in middle section On have the second notch, make the through-hole be arc-shaped through-hole, second notch and first notch match;Anti-rotation card It is provided with elastic chuck on the medial surface of cap upper and lower side;
The middle part of the secondary nut be and screw rod cooperation tapped through hole, outer wall in an axial direction also gather strip it is recessed Slot;
When tightened, the screw rod passes through fastener, the main nut screwing to compress fastener on screw rod, The smooth bore of the anti-rotation card cap passes through the first notch of screw rod, and the elastic chuck in its lower end inside face compresses main nut Secondary cap lateral surface groove;The secondary nut screwing is on screw rod, and the elastic chuck of the upper end medial surface of anti-rotation card cap Compress the groove of the outer wall of time nut.
Preferably, the head of the elastic chuck is sphenoid bur, the pair with the groove of the outer wall of secondary nut, main nut The lateral surface groove of cap mutually links closely, and prevents the rotation of main nut and time nut.
Preferably, the outer wall of the anti-rotation card cap is hex nut shape.
Preferably, the lateral wall of the main nut is also hex nut shape or circle.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the main nut is equal with the outer diameter of the screw head of the screw rod.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. can accomplish to realize that never becoming loose, the precision of fastening are very high in any violent vibration, it might even be possible to realize 1 Corner accuracy below is spent, unlike the precision of bolt-type is 60 degree;
2. within the service life of material, fastener does not damage and can dismantle use repeatedly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembly structure diagram of the fastener of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of screw rod;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of time nut;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of anti-rotation card cap;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of main nut;
Wherein, 1- screw rods;2- nut;3- anti-rotation card caps;The main nuts of 4-;5- fixtures;The first notches of 11-;21- is recessed Slot;22- tapped through holes;31- elastic chucks;32- smooth bores;The second notches of 33-;41- pair caps;The screw thread of the main nuts of 42- 4 is logical Hole.
Specific implementation mode
Below according to attached drawing and the preferred embodiment detailed description present invention, the objects and effects of the present invention will become brighter In vain, below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein specific Embodiment is only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of reusable fastener, the fastener include screw rod 1, main nut 4, anti-rotation card cap 3 form with time nut 2;
Screw rod 1 has one section of first notch 11 in an axial direction from end;
The section of main nut 4 is T-shaped, i.e. main nut 4 has a secondary cap 41 of protrusion in an axial direction, in the main nut 4 The tapped through hole 42 that portion is and the screw rod 1 coordinates, the groove of the densely covered strip of lateral surface of the secondary cap 41.Main nut 4 Effect be to play the role of fixed fixture 5.
The section of the anti-rotation card cap 3 is H-shaped, is equipped with smooth bore 32 in an axial direction in middle section, and this is smooth There is the second notch 33 on through-hole 32, it is arc-shaped through-hole to make the through-hole 32, and the second notch 33 and the first notch 11 match, and is prevented Anti-rotation nut 3 rotates;It is provided with elastic chuck 31, the head of elastic chuck 31 on the medial surface of 3 upper and lower side of anti-rotation card cap It is sphenoid bur, matches and act on the groove 21 of the outer groove of secondary cap 41, secondary nut outer and mutually link closely, to prevent from leading The rotation of nut 4 and time nut 2.The effect of anti-rotation card cap 3 is to prevent the rotation of main nut 4 and time nut 2.
The tapped through hole 22 that the middle part of the secondary nut 2 is and screw rod 1 coordinates, outer wall also gather strip in an axial direction Groove 21;The effect of secondary nut 2 is to prevent anti-rotation card cap 3 from sliding in and out.
When tightened, the screw rod 1 is passed through by the hole of fastener, and fastening is tightened with main nut 4;The of anti-rotation card cap 3 Two notches 33 are directed at the first notch 11 of screw rod 1, and anti-rotation card cap 3 is added on screw rod 1;Secondary nut 2 is screwed on screw rod 1 again, And it tightens.With tightening for secondary nut 2, the outer strip of elastic chuck 31 and the secondary cap 41 on main nut 4 on anti-rotation card cap 3 Groove phase separation, while also and 21 phase separation of outer groove of time nut 2.First notch 11 of screw rod 1 prevents anti-rotation card The rotation of cap 3, the elastic chuck 31 on anti-rotation card cap 3 prevent the rotation of main nut 4 and time nut 2.Prevent turning for main nut 4 It is dynamic, it is prevented that loosening of the fastener in vibration;Prevent the rotation of time nut 2, it is prevented that in vibration anti-rotation card cap 3 cunning It falls.To realize the function of never becoming loose nut fastener never becoming loose of the present invention.
Preferably, the outer wall of the anti-rotation card cap 3 is hex nut shape.
Preferably, the lateral wall of the main nut 4 is also hex nut shape or circle.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the main nut 4 is equal with the outer diameter of screw head of screw rod 1.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that the foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of invention, it is not used to limit System invention, although invention is described in detail with reference to previous examples, for those skilled in the art, still It can modify to the technical solution of aforementioned each case history or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all Within the spirit and principle of invention, modification, equivalent replacement for being made etc. should be included within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of reusable fastener, which is characterized in that the fastener includes screw rod (1), main nut (4), anti-rotation card Cap (3) and time nut (2);
The screw rod (1) has one section of first notch (11) in an axial direction from end;
The section of the main nut (4) is T-shaped, i.e., main nut (4) has the secondary cap (41) of protrusion, the main spiral shell in an axial direction The tapped through hole (42) that the middle part of cap (4) is and the screw rod (1) coordinates, the densely covered strip of lateral surface of the secondary cap (41) Groove.
The section of the anti-rotation card cap (3) is H-shaped, is equipped with smooth bore (32) in an axial direction in middle section, and this is smooth There is the second notch (33) on through-hole (32), it is arc-shaped through-hole, second notch (33) and described to make the through-hole (32) First notch (11) matches;It is provided with elastic chuck (31) on the medial surface of anti-rotation card cap (3) upper and lower side;
The middle part of the secondary nut (2) be and screw rod (1) cooperation tapped through hole (22), outer wall in an axial direction also gather strip Groove (21).
When tightened, the screw rod (1) passes through fixture, and the main nut (4) screws on screw rod (1), and compresses Fixture, the smooth bore (32) of the anti-rotation card cap (3) pass through the first notch of screw rod (1), and its lower end inside face Elastic chuck (31) compress main nut (4) secondary cap (41) lateral surface groove;The secondary nut (2) is screwed in screw rod (1) on, and the elastic chuck (31) of the upper end medial surface of anti-rotation card cap (3) compresses the groove (21) of the outer wall of time nut (2).
2. reusable fastener according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the head of the elastic chuck (31) Portion is sphenoid bur, mutual with the lateral surface groove of the groove (21) of the outer wall of secondary nut (2), the secondary cap (41) of main nut (4) It links closely, prevents the rotation of main nut (4) and time nut (2).
3. reusable fastener according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outside the anti-rotation card cap (3) Wall is hex nut shape.
4. reusable fastener according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outside of the main nut (4) Wall is also hex nut shape or circle.
5. reusable fastener according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer diameter of the main nut (4) It is equal with the outer diameter of screw head of screw rod (1).
CN201810360169.6A 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of reusable fastener Pending CN108425928A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810360169.6A CN108425928A (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of reusable fastener

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810360169.6A CN108425928A (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of reusable fastener

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108425928A true CN108425928A (en) 2018-08-21

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Country Link
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109107635A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-01 安徽育安实验室装备有限公司 A kind of reagent rack used for laboratry
CN109268381A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-01-25 中冶建工集团有限公司 Double nut fastens subassembly of lock bolt
CN109630533A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-04-16 天津市盛立达机械设备有限公司 The conical surface wedges clinch fastener
CN109681515A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 天津市盛立达机械设备有限公司 The locked bolt of integration
CN109723712A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-07 天津市盛立达机械设备有限公司 It is inserted in limiting locking bolt
CN110360211A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-22 海盐宏合标准件有限公司 A kind of high-efficient subassembly of lock bolt
CN112524136A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Bolt assembly not easy to loose
WO2022104936A1 (en) * 2020-11-17 2022-05-27 崔路晋 Anti-loosening bolt fastener

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002242919A (en) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-28 Masataka Ishii Bolt/nut tightening tool
CN204610516U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-02 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司 Abnormity lock nut
CN106246698A (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-12-21 杨东佐 One is fastenedly connected assembly and structure, method for dismounting, track structure, crankshaft connecting rod system, bone attachment means and bone method of attachment
CN205977996U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-22 天津市宇龙鑫金属制品有限公司 Locking threaded fastener connection structure who moves
CN206860645U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-01-09 云南工商学院 A kind of automobile using anti-loose fastener
CN208221293U (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-12-11 浙江树人学院 A kind of reusable fastener

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002242919A (en) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-28 Masataka Ishii Bolt/nut tightening tool
CN204610516U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-02 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司 Abnormity lock nut
CN106246698A (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-12-21 杨东佐 One is fastenedly connected assembly and structure, method for dismounting, track structure, crankshaft connecting rod system, bone attachment means and bone method of attachment
CN205977996U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-22 天津市宇龙鑫金属制品有限公司 Locking threaded fastener connection structure who moves
CN206860645U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-01-09 云南工商学院 A kind of automobile using anti-loose fastener
CN208221293U (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-12-11 浙江树人学院 A kind of reusable fastener

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109107635A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-01 安徽育安实验室装备有限公司 A kind of reagent rack used for laboratry
CN109268381A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-01-25 中冶建工集团有限公司 Double nut fastens subassembly of lock bolt
CN109681515A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 天津市盛立达机械设备有限公司 The locked bolt of integration
CN109723712A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-07 天津市盛立达机械设备有限公司 It is inserted in limiting locking bolt
CN109630533A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-04-16 天津市盛立达机械设备有限公司 The conical surface wedges clinch fastener
CN110360211A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-22 海盐宏合标准件有限公司 A kind of high-efficient subassembly of lock bolt
WO2022104936A1 (en) * 2020-11-17 2022-05-27 崔路晋 Anti-loosening bolt fastener
CN112524136A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Bolt assembly not easy to loose

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