CN108425690A - Automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support - Google Patents

Automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108425690A
CN108425690A CN201810446171.5A CN201810446171A CN108425690A CN 108425690 A CN108425690 A CN 108425690A CN 201810446171 A CN201810446171 A CN 201810446171A CN 108425690 A CN108425690 A CN 108425690A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
tie
crossbeam
passage
anchor
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Granted
Application number
CN201810446171.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108425690B (en
Inventor
梁林生
梁義文
刘明玉
魏晋东
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Priority to CN201810446171.5A priority Critical patent/CN108425690B/en
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Publication of CN108425690B publication Critical patent/CN108425690B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/14Lining predominantly with metal
    • E21D11/15Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members
    • E21D11/152Laggings made of grids or nettings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D15/00Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
    • E21D15/14Telescopic props
    • E21D15/44Hydraulic, pneumatic, or hydraulic-pneumatic props
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/08Advancing mechanisms
    • E21D23/10Advancing mechanisms with advancing devices separate from the supporting construction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to face roof anchor bar suspension devices, specially automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support, including the first Forward support, the second Forward support, the first passage support and the second passage support, first Forward support, the second Forward support, the first passage support and the second passage support all include crossbeam, and the both ends of crossbeam are connected separately with telescopic rack leg;It is equipped with moving beam between the first tie-beam that first Forward support, the second Forward support, moving arm is provided on moving beam, the free end of moving arm is fixed with roof-bolter, the two stands inboard leg and below the crossbeam of first Forward support are equipped with rack, rack is equipped with motor, it is tied with supporting mesh on the axis of motor, forestope is also associated between the crossbeam that the first Forward support, the second Forward support.The net, anchor, shield of face roof can be achieved in the present invention, does not need personnel in the pit station and carries out suspension roof support to top plate on dump, eliminates security risk, also improve coal mining efficiency.

Description

Automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support
Technical field
The present invention relates to face roof anchor bar suspension devices, specially automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support.
Background technology
The operation carried out in empty top range is known as empty top operation.Since roadway roof accidents are mostly to push up operation in sky In the case of occur, so《Safety regulations in coal mine》41st article of regulation:Driving face forbids empty top operation.Present underground is to keep away Exempt from empty top operation, development machine needs underground labour station right on the dump of working face opening after opening the pick of working face top Top plate carries out suspension roof support, and when suspension roof support, there are top plate coal breakage situation, the worker that underground anchors operation has greatly safety Hidden danger, and have an effect on coal mining efficiency.
Invention content
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, provides automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:Automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support, including the first Forward Support, the second Forward support, the first passage support and the second passage support, the first Forward support, the second Forward support, first push away It all includes crossbeam to move support and the second passage support, and the both ends of crossbeam are connected separately with telescopic rack leg, the first Forward branch The left and right sides of the crossbeam of support, the second Forward support is connected by the first tie-beam respectively, the first passage support and the second passage The left and right sides of the crossbeam of support is connected by the second tie-beam respectively, is located in first tie-beam and the second tie-beam in left side It is inserted into pushing beam, is located in first tie-beam and the second tie-beam on right side and is inserted into pushing beam, one end of pushing beam and first connects It connects beam to be connected and fixed, the second tie-beam is equipped with passage oil cylinder, and the piston rod of passage oil cylinder is connected with pushing beam;First Forward branch It is equipped with the moving beam that can be moved forward and backward between the first tie-beam at left and right sides of crossbeam that support, the second Forward support(Integral support It is front-rear direction from direction is moved), the moving arm that can be moved left and right and swing up and down, the free end of moving arm are provided on moving beam It is fixed with roof-bolter, the two stands inboard leg and below the crossbeam of the first Forward support are equipped with rack, and rack is equipped with can be along tooth The lapping motor of item movement, is tied with supporting mesh on the axis of lapping motor, the first Forward support, the second Forward support crossbeam between The preceding spy tie-beam being also associated between the first tie-beam of left and right sides, preceding spy tie-beam is interior inserted with forestope, and preceding spy connects Oil drilling cylinder, the piston rod of preceding oil drilling cylinder before being provided in beam is connect to connect with forestope.
When work, development machine is covered on lower section by automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support, and integral support is as development machine is to work Make the excavation Forward in face and Anchor Care.When Anchor Care, automatic moving type net, anchor, protect integral support lapping motor moved along rack, lapping electricity Machine is moved since the first Forward supporting support leg along rack leg, then along cross beam movement, eventually moves to another Frame leg, supporting mesh are paved with tunnel side wall and top plate with the movement of lapping motor, and the preceding forestope visited in tie-beam stretches out, anchor pole Machine is started to work, and moving arm can be swung up and down, and roof-bolter is moved to ceiling location, roof-bolter perforating anchors, before moving beam energy After move, moving arm can move left and right so that the working region of roof-bolter is paved with top plate, and anchoring after-poppet moves forward, forward When mobile, the first Forward support, the rack leg of the second Forward support are flexible, and rack leg is liftoff, the first Forward support, the second Forward Support is hanging, and passage oil cylinder pushes pushing beam to move forward, that is, hanging first is pushed to move forward support, the second Forward support forward Mobile, mobile the first Forward rear in place supports, the rack leg of the second Forward support stretches, and rack leg contacts to earth, and the first passage supports Flexible with the rack leg of the second passage support, rack leg is liftoff, and the first passage support and the second passage support are hanging, passage oil cylinder It pulls the first hanging passage to support to move forward with the second passage support, after movement in place, first, which elapses support and second, pushes away The rack leg of shifting support is flexible to contact to earth, and completes the process that once moves forward, and so cycle realizes net, anchor, protects moving certainly for integral support.
Above-mentioned automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support, telescopic rack leg includes the first rectangular steel tube, and first is rectangular It is cased with second support leg beam in steel pipe, vertical oil cylinder, the piston rod and second support of oil cylinder are provided in the first rectangular steel tube Leg beam connects, and the top of second support leg beam is connected with the both ends of crossbeam, and the rack is laid on the inside of second support leg beam.
Above-mentioned automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support, the first tie-beam are I-beam, the moving beam packet that can be moved forward and backward Beam body and the walking mechanism for being connected to beam body both ends are included, walking mechanism includes square frame, is connected in I-shaped in square frame The pulley rolled on square beam face under beam, square frame outside are fixed with the motor of driving pulley rolling.
The beam body of above-mentioned automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support, moving beam is I-beam, the moving arm packet moved left and right Arm body and the walking mechanism for being connected to arm body end portion are included, walking mechanism includes the first square frame, is connected in the first square frame There is the pulley rolled on square beam face under I-beam, the motor of driving pulley rolling is fixed in the first square frame, arm body End is hinged on the second square frame, and the swing of arm body is driven by being fixed on the oscillating oil cylinder on the outside of the second square frame, the Two square frames are fixedly arranged above pulley bracket, and pulley bracket is equipped in the pulley rolled on square beam face under I-beam, Pulley bracket and the connection of the first square frame.
Above-mentioned automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support, the first Forward support, the second passage support crossbeam both ends also divide Not inserted with flexible side guard plate, flexible side cylinder is also separately installed at crossbeam end positions, the piston rod for the side cylinder that stretches and Flexible side guard plate connection.During holder Forward, after first moves forward support movement in place, the side cylinder that stretches pushes flexible side shield Plate is withstood on the side wall of tunnel both sides, is conducive to the movement of the first passage support and the second passage support, when the second passage branch shifts It is dynamic in place after, flexible side cylinder pushes the side guard plate that stretches to withstand on the side wall of tunnel both sides, be conducive to push the first Forward support and Second Forward support moves forward.
The net, anchor, shield of face roof can be achieved in the present invention, does not need personnel in the pit station and carries out anchor to top plate on dump Bar supporting, eliminates security risk, also improves coal mining efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of moving arm and moving beam.
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of the first square frame and moving beam.
Fig. 6 is the connection side view of moving arm and moving beam.
In figure:The Forward supports of 1- first, the Forwards of 2- second support, the passage supports of 3- first, the passage supports of 4- second, before 5- Beam, 6- pushing beams are visited, 7- stretches side guard plate, 8- moving beams, 9- moving arms, the first tie-beams of 10-, 11- roof-bolters, 12- second Tie-beam, 13- passage oil cylinders, 14- lapping motors visit tie-beam before 15-, the first square frames of 16-, the second square frames of 17-, 18- pulley brackets, 19- oscillating oil cylinders.
Specific implementation mode
Automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support, including the first Forward being sequentially arranged from front to back support the 1, second Forward branch The 2, first passage of support support 3 and the second passage support 4, the first 3 and of Forward support the 1, second Forward support the 2, first passage support Second passage support 4 all includes crossbeam, and crossbeam is the beam body that both ends carry vertical section, and cross rail inner corner is arc-shaped, with The movement locus of lapping motor 14 is adapted, and the both ends of crossbeam are connected separately with telescopic rack leg, and rack leg includes first Rectangular steel tube is cased with second support leg beam in the first rectangular steel tube, vertical oil cylinder is equipped in the first rectangular steel tube, oil cylinder Piston rod is connect with second support leg beam, and the top of second support leg beam is connected with crossbeam both ends vertical section, the first Forward support 1, the crossbeam both ends of the second passage support 4 are also separately installed at crossbeam end positions and stretch also respectively inserted with flexible side guard plate 7 Contracting side cylinder, the piston rod and flexible side guard plate 7 of the side cylinder that stretches connect.
The left and right side of the crossbeam of first the 1, second Forward of Forward support support 2 is connected by the first tie-beam 10 respectively It connects, the left and right side of the crossbeam of the first passage support 3 and the second passage support 4 is connected by the second tie-beam 12 respectively, position In being inserted into pushing beam 6 in first tie-beam 10 and the second tie-beam 12 in left side, it is located at first tie-beam 10 and second on right side Pushing beam 6 is inserted into tie-beam 12, one end of pushing beam 6 and the first tie-beam 10 are connected and fixed, are equipped on the second tie-beam Passage oil cylinder 13, piston rod and pushing beam 6 connection of passage oil cylinder 13, first tie-beam 10 use I-beam.
It is equipped with and front and back can move between the first tie-beam at left and right sides of the crossbeam of first the 1, second Forward of Forward support support 2 Dynamic moving beam 8, moving beam 8 include I-beam beam body and the walking mechanism for being connected to beam body both ends, and walking mechanism includes rectangular Framework is connected with the pulley rolled on square beam face under the first tie-beam in square frame, driving is fixed on the outside of square frame The motor of pulley rolling, structure are as shown in Figure 3.
As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, it is provided with the moving arm 9 that can be moved left and right and swing up and down on moving beam 8, moves left and right Moving arm 9 includes arm body and the walking mechanism for being connected to arm body end portion, and walking mechanism includes the first square frame 16, and first is rectangular It is connected with the pulley rolled on square beam face under I-beam in framework 16, driving pulley rolling is fixed in the first square frame 16 Motor, motor slided by gear driving pulley on moving beam 8, and the end of arm body is hinged on the second square frame 17, The swing of arm body is driven by being fixed on the oscillating oil cylinder 19 on the outside of the second square frame, and the second square frame 17 is fixedly arranged above Pulley bracket 18, pulley bracket 18 are equipped in the pulley rolled on square beam face under I-beam, pulley bracket 18 and first party Shape framework 16 is threadedly coupled.
On the inside of the two stands leg second support leg beam of first Forward support 1 and below the crossbeam is equipped with rack, lapping motor The gear of connection and rack cooperation on 14 axis, gear, rack cooperation realize that lapping motor 14 can be moved along rack, lapping motor 14 are supported on by frame, pulley structure on second support leg beam and crossbeam, which can be sleeved on second support leg beam and crossbeam On, pulley is located at frame both ends and pulley can be slided along second support leg beam and crossbeam, and lapping motor is provided on frame, It is tied with supporting mesh on the axis of lapping motor 14, is also associated with and is located between the crossbeam of first the 1, second Forward of Forward support support 2 Preceding spy tie-beam 15 between the first tie-beam of left and right sides is set inserted with forestope 5 in preceding spy tie-beam 15 in preceding spy tie-beam Oil drilling cylinder before being equipped with, the piston rod and forestope 5 of preceding oil drilling cylinder connect, and forestope is also can be inserted into the front end of the first tie-beam 10 5 and pass through preceding spy oil cylinder pushing forestope 5.

Claims (5)

1. automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support, it is characterised in that including the first Forward support(1), second Forward support(2), One passage support(3)With the second passage support(4), the first Forward support(1), second Forward support(2), first passage support (3)With the second passage support(4)All include crossbeam, the both ends of crossbeam are connected separately with telescopic rack leg, the first Forward branch Support(1), second Forward support(2)The left and right sides of crossbeam pass through the first tie-beam respectively(10)Connection, the first passage support (3)With the second passage support(4)The left and right sides of crossbeam pass through the second tie-beam respectively(12)Connection is located at the first of left side Tie-beam(10)With the second tie-beam(12)Interior insertion pushing beam(6), it is located at first tie-beam on right side(10)With the second connection Beam(12)Interior insertion pushing beam(6), pushing beam(6)One end and the first tie-beam(10)It is connected and fixed, is set on the second tie-beam There is passage oil cylinder(13), passage oil cylinder(13)Piston rod connected with pushing beam;First Forward support(1), second Forward support (2)Crossbeam at left and right sides of the first tie-beam between be equipped with the moving beam that can be moved forward and backward(8), moving beam(8)On be provided with The moving arm that can be moved left and right and swing up and down(9), the free end of moving arm is fixed with roof-bolter(11), the first Forward support (1)Two stands inboard leg and below the crossbeam be equipped with rack, rack is equipped with can be along the lapping motor that rack moves(14), paving Net motor(14)Axis on be tied with supporting mesh, the first Forward support(1), second Forward support(2)Crossbeam between be also associated with Preceding spy tie-beam between the first tie-beam of left and right sides(15), preceding spy tie-beam(15)It is interior inserted with forestope(5), preceding spy Oil drilling cylinder, the piston rod and forestope of preceding oil drilling cylinder before being provided in tie-beam(5)Connection.
2. automatic moving type net according to claim 1, anchor, shield integral support, it is characterised in that telescopic rack leg includes First rectangular steel tube is cased with second support leg beam in the first rectangular steel tube, vertical oil cylinder is provided in the first rectangular steel tube, oil The piston rod of cylinder is connect with second support leg beam, and the top of second support leg beam is connected with the both ends of crossbeam, and the rack is laid with On the inside of second support leg beam.
3. automatic moving type net according to claim 1 or 2, anchor, shield integral support, it is characterised in that the first tie-beam is I-shaped Beam, the moving beam of back-and-forth motion(8)Including beam body and the walking mechanism for being connected to beam body both ends, walking mechanism includes square box Body is connected with the pulley rolled on square beam face under I-beam in square frame, and driving pulley rolling is fixed on the outside of square frame Dynamic motor.
4. automatic moving type net according to claim 1 or 2, anchor, shield integral support, it is characterised in that moving beam(8)Beam body For I-beam, the moving arm moved left and right(9)Including arm body and the walking mechanism for being connected to arm body end portion, walking mechanism includes the One square frame(16), the first square frame(16)It is inside connected with the pulley rolled on square beam face under I-beam, first is rectangular Framework(16)It is inside fixed with the motor of driving pulley rolling, the end of arm body is hinged on the second square frame(17)On, arm body It swings by being fixed on the second square frame(17)The oscillating oil cylinder in outside(19)Driving, the second square frame are fixedly arranged above cunning Wheel support(18), pulley bracket(18)It is equipped in the pulley rolled on square beam face under I-beam, pulley bracket(18)With One square frame(16)Connection.
5. automatic moving type net according to claim 1 or 2, anchor, shield integral support, it is characterised in that the first Forward support(1)、 Second passage support(4)Crossbeam both ends also respectively inserted with flexible side guard plate(7), also it is separately installed at crossbeam end positions Flexible side cylinder, the piston rod and flexible side guard plate of the side cylinder that stretches(7)Connection.
CN201810446171.5A 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 Self-moving net, anchor and protection integrated support Active CN108425690B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810446171.5A CN108425690B (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 Self-moving net, anchor and protection integrated support

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108425690B CN108425690B (en) 2023-08-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110529165A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-03 北京中矿创新联盟能源环境科学研究院 Anchor rod/cable drilling and supporting integrated equipment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4710064A (en) * 1985-04-15 1987-12-01 Stafford Frank K Movable roof support and bolter system
CN102654060A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-05 辽宁天安矿山科技有限公司 Tunnel excavation staggered type supporting device
CN103174448A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-06-26 辽宁天安矿山科技有限公司 In-time supporting method for roadway fully-mechanized excavating operation
CN203403900U (en) * 2013-08-02 2014-01-22 天地上海采掘装备科技有限公司 Hoisting self-moving type anchor-rod cable bolting equipment
CN205400768U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-07-27 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Anchor rope integration platform truck
CN206957709U (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-02-02 沈阳重机重矿机械设备制造有限公司 Using the pick anchoring integral fully-mechanized digging machine of 4 advanced Anchor Cares of jumbolter
CN208168897U (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-30 梁林生 Automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4710064A (en) * 1985-04-15 1987-12-01 Stafford Frank K Movable roof support and bolter system
CN102654060A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-05 辽宁天安矿山科技有限公司 Tunnel excavation staggered type supporting device
CN103174448A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-06-26 辽宁天安矿山科技有限公司 In-time supporting method for roadway fully-mechanized excavating operation
CN203403900U (en) * 2013-08-02 2014-01-22 天地上海采掘装备科技有限公司 Hoisting self-moving type anchor-rod cable bolting equipment
CN205400768U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-07-27 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Anchor rope integration platform truck
CN206957709U (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-02-02 沈阳重机重矿机械设备制造有限公司 Using the pick anchoring integral fully-mechanized digging machine of 4 advanced Anchor Cares of jumbolter
CN208168897U (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-30 梁林生 Automatic moving type net, anchor, shield integral support

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110529165A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-03 北京中矿创新联盟能源环境科学研究院 Anchor rod/cable drilling and supporting integrated equipment

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