CN108425663A - A kind of multi-functional carbon dioxide injection improves the anticorrosion structure and method of recovery ratio - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional carbon dioxide injection improves the anticorrosion structure and method of recovery ratio Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108425663A
CN108425663A CN201810298689.9A CN201810298689A CN108425663A CN 108425663 A CN108425663 A CN 108425663A CN 201810298689 A CN201810298689 A CN 201810298689A CN 108425663 A CN108425663 A CN 108425663A
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China
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check valve
water
corrosion
injection
carbon dioxide
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CN201810298689.9A
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Inventor
邓宽海
林元华
李冰
潘潇扬
刘冰
刘婉颖
韦奇
王晓红
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Priority to CN201810298689.9A priority Critical patent/CN108425663A/en
Publication of CN108425663A publication Critical patent/CN108425663A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/164Injecting CO2 or carbonated water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B34/00Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
    • E21B34/06Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20Displacing by water

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the anticorrosion structure and method that a kind of multi-functional carbon dioxide injection improves recovery ratio, which is characterized in that structure includes mainly:First passage, second channel, tapered casing string, tapered tubing string, fluid pooling zone, wherein, first passage by between tapered casing string and tapered tubing string annular space and packer, the first check valve form, second channel is made of plain tubing and seal plug, the second check valve, and two channels can be by CO2It is separated with water, prevents from being mixed to form carbonic acid corrosion tube body;Fluid pooling zone is made of anti-corrosion casing, anti-corrosion oil pipe, packer, the first check valve, the second check valve, seal plug and shaft bottom;Its method is characterized by:The CO being separately injected by first passage and second channel2Or water can realize CO by fluid pooling zone2Being continuously injected into of gas, CO2The injection of the slug of gas or liquid, CO2The alternating injection of water, CO2Four kinds of techniques such as injection while water.The present invention is suitable for carbon dioxide flooding oil gas Development Engineering technical field.

Description

A kind of multi-functional carbon dioxide injection improves the anticorrosion structure and method of recovery ratio
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of engineering technology that carbon dioxide injection improves oil recovery factor, specifically a kind of multi-functional notes two Carbonoxide improves the anticorrosion structure and method of recovery ratio.
Background technology
In oil field development, gas drive is to drive a kind of raising original developed rapidly later after water drive, polymer flooding, steam The method of oil recovery.In gas drive production technique, due to carbon dioxide injection oil reservoir, recovery ratio can not only be greatly improved, And it can also achieve the purpose that carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emission reduction so that carbon dioxide flooding oil tech is most widely used.Two Carbonoxide is a kind of gas that the solubility in You Heshui is very high, fine with the intersolubility of crude oil, therefore the displacement principle of the technology It exactly injects carbon dioxide into oil reservoir, crude oil volume expansion is made after dissolving, to reduce oil density, viscosity, interface Resistance during power and crude oil flow.In addition, carbon dioxide has the function of dissolved gas drive in crude oil, gas-powered is generated Power, so as to significantly improve displacement efficiency.
Currently, existing injecting scheme includes:(1)Continuous carbon dioxide injection gas;(2)Note carbonated water;(3)Note titanium dioxide Water filling after carbon gas or liquid slug;(4)Alternate water injection and carbon dioxide gas after carbon dioxide injection gas or liquid slug (WAG methods);(5)Carbon dioxide and water inject simultaneously.Wherein(3)、(4)Belong to carbon dioxide injection slug Technology.Each injection side Case has following characteristics:
1)Continuous note CO2Gas is directly by CO2Gas injects oil reservoir, and oil displacement efficiency is more apparent, but due to unfavorable mobility Than easily leading to early stage has channeling, drastically reducing the utilization rate of carbon dioxide, dramatically increase carbon dioxide-depleted and injection cost.
2)Carbonated water is noted, essentially used carbon dioxide solubility in the characteristic of water, by water-dioxide solution(That is carbon Sour water)After being injected into stratum, the carbon dioxide diffused out contacts with crude oil and carries out the displacement of reservoir oil.However, the injecting scheme is not only Diffusion process is slower, and Flooding Efficiency and recovery ratio are relatively low, and extremely serious to the corrosion of oil well pipe material.
3)Note CO2And then water filling after gas or liquid slug is water-driven carbon dioxide slug, realizes mother oil displacement. Compared with noting carbonated water, the recovery ratio of this method is higher, but also more serious to the corrosion of oil well pipe material.
4)Note CO2Alternate water injection and CO after gas or liquid slug2Gas(WAG methods), it is by CO2With water with smaller section Clearance gauge cun is alternately injected into oil reservoir, can improve the mobility of carbon dioxide, improve the sweep efficiency of oil reservoir.
5)Carbon dioxide and water inject simultaneously, be it is a kind of using double injection systems simultaneously by water and carbon dioxide injection oil reservoir Method, the construction of this technique and the cost of completion are higher.
In above injecting scheme, other than being continuously injected into carbon dioxide gas, remaining injecting scheme has water It participates in, wherein be directly injected into corrosion most serious of this injecting scheme of carbonated water to injection well, therefore do not adopted substantially in actual condition With the injecting scheme.It being proved in analog study in spite of scholar, WAG injection methods are more superior than continuous or single hop plug injection method, But according to the difference of live actual condition, the injecting scheme taken also is not quite similar.Therefore, just at present, carbon dioxide What is mainly used in technology of reservoir sweep has:Continuous note CO2Gas, single hop plug method, WAG methods, CO2Water is same to note method.
In addition, domestic Gas Company is in order to slow down corrosion of the carbon dioxide to pit shaft, some uses in injection process A large amount of corrosion inhibiter, the even direct ordinary carbon steel replaced using anti-corrosion tubing in pit shaft of some.Unquestionably, the above method is not only Oil-gas mining cost is significantly increased, and may be only available for the single injecting scheme under certain operating mode.Therefore, end mesh Before, there are no can adjust injecting scheme according to different operating modes, and can control carbon dioxide corrosion very well is efficiently injected into knot Structure and method.For this purpose, the present invention proposes that a kind of multi-functional carbon dioxide injection improves the anticorrosion structure and method of recovery ratio, not only may be used Realize CO simultaneously2Drive four kinds of main injecting schemes used by improving recovery ratio(Continuous note CO2Gas, single hop plug method, WAG methods, CO2Water is same to note method), and can effectively prevent or mitigate CO2Corrosion to pit shaft.
Invention content
Based on the above technical problem, the present invention provides the anticorrosion structures that a kind of multi-functional carbon dioxide injection improves recovery ratio And method, it can not only realize CO2Four kinds of main injecting schemes used by improving recovery ratio are driven, and efficiently solve oil well CO occurs in displacement process for tube material2The technical barrier of corrosion, while CO is reduced to greatest extent2Displacement cost.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multi-functional carbon dioxide injection improves the anticorrosion structure of recovery ratio, and structure includes mainly:Ordinary casing, first passage, Packer, the first check valve, the first crossover sub, the first anti-corrosion short circuit, tapered casing string, plain tubing, second channel, sealing Plug, the second check valve, the second crossover sub, the second anti-corrosion short circuit, tapered tubing string, fluid pooling zone, oil reservoir, shaft bottom.Its In, the first check valve, the second check valve and seal plug are all made of corrosion resistant material;Ordinary casing passes through the first crossover sub and One anti-corrosion short circuit connection composition tapered casing string, it is multiple that plain tubing connect composition by the second crossover sub with the second anti-corrosion short circuit Tubing string is closed, wherein the first anti-corrosion short circuit and second anti-corrosion short since corrosion resistant alloy dosage is few, can save CO to the maximum extent2's Displacement cost;Annular space and packer, the first check valve between tapered casing string and tapered tubing string form first passage, It can be used for being separately injected into carbon dioxide or water, wherein packer is between the second anti-corrosion short circuit and the first anti-corrosion short circuit, and first Check valve is located on packer;Plain tubing and seal plug, the second check valve form second channel, it can also be used to be separately injected into Carbon dioxide or water, wherein seal plug are located at the second anti-corrosion short circuit lower end, and the second check valve is located on seal plug;Dioxy Change carbon or water is separately injected into first passage and second channel and can keep apart two kinds of fluid machineries, the two is prevented to be mixed to form Carbonic acid corrodes oil well pipe material;It is first anti-corrosion short circuit, the second anti-corrosion short circuit, packer, the first check valve, the second check valve, close Block head and shaft bottom composition fluid pooling zone, the CO being separately injected by first passage and second channel2Or water is converged by fluid Ji Qu can realize CO2Being continuously injected into of gas, CO2The injection of the single hop plug of gas or liquid, CO2The alternating injection of water, CO2Water While injection etc. four kinds of techniques.
A kind of multi-functional carbon dioxide injection improves the anti-corrosion method of recovery ratio, and method mainly includes the following steps that:
a)Suitable injecting scheme, i.e. CO are determined according to actual condition demand2Gas is continuously injected into, single hop plug injects, dioxy Change carbon and water alternately injection, CO2Water injects simultaneously;
b)After determining injecting scheme, CO is injected separately into first passage and second channel by respective sequence2And water, or to first It is injected separately into water and CO in channel and second channel2
c)Fluid in two channels is in proportion and quantitative in an orderly manner by the according to specific implantation temperature, pressure and flow rates demand One check valve is unidirectionally injected with the second check valve to fluid pooling zone;
d)CO2Fluid can be directly entered oil reservoir by fluid pooling zone, realize CO2The Drainage process that gas is continuously injected into;CO2Gas Body or liquid slug can be directly entered and then water filling after oil reservoir by fluid pooling zone, realize CO2The injection of fluid single hop plug Drainage process;CO2Gas or liquid slug can enter alternate water injection and CO after oil reservoir by fluid pooling zone2Gas realizes CO2- The Drainage process that water alternately injects;CO2Enter oil reservoir after the mixed phase of fluid pooling zone with water, realizes CO2The concurrently injected drive of water Oily technique.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
(1)The present invention is injected separately into water or carbon dioxide using two injection channels, efficiently solves what the two mixing generated Etching problem, and can realize four kinds of injecting schemes, provide great flexibility and facility for the scheme selection of actual condition Property.
(2)Check valve is arranged to prevent from backflowing, and to the part of fluid pooling zone in the present invention in two injection channels Oil well pipe uses corrosion resistant alloy, not only solves the technical barrier easily corroded during carbon dioxide drive, also maximum limit Reduce anticorrosion cost to degree.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1, the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in the picture, the anticorrosion structure that a kind of multi-functional carbon dioxide injection proposed by the present invention improves recovery ratio mainly wraps It includes:
It is ordinary casing 1, first passage 2, packer 3, the first check valve 4, the first crossover sub 5, the first anti-corrosion short circuit 6, compound Casing string 7, plain tubing 8, second channel 9, seal plug 10, the second check valve 11, the second crossover sub 12, second are anti-corrosion short Connect 13, tapered tubing string 14, fluid pooling zone 15, oil reservoir 16, shaft bottom 17.Wherein, the first check valve 4, the second check valve 11 and Seal plug 10 is all made of corrosion resistant material;It is multiple that ordinary casing 1 connect composition by the first crossover sub 5 with the first anti-corrosion short circuit 6 Trap tubing string 7, plain tubing 8 connect composition tapered tubing string 14 by the second crossover sub 12 with the second anti-corrosion short circuit 13, In the first anti-corrosion short circuit 6 and the second anti-corrosion short circuit 13 can save CO to the maximum extent2Displacement cost;Tapered casing string 7 and multiple Annular space and packer 3, the first check valve 4 closed between tubing string 14 forms first passage 2, can be used for being separately injected into dioxy Change carbon or water, for wherein packer 3 between the second anti-corrosion short circuit 13 and the first anti-corrosion short circuit 6, the first check valve 4 is located at packing On device 3;Plain tubing 8 and seal plug 10, the second check valve 11 form second channel 9, it can also be used to be separately injected into titanium dioxide Carbon or water, wherein and seal plug 10 be located at 13 lower end of the second anti-corrosion short circuit, the second check valve 11 is located on seal plug 10; The first passage 2 and second channel 9 that carbon dioxide or water are separately injected into can keep apart two kinds of fluid machineries, prevent the two mixed Conjunction forms carbonic acid corrosion oil well pipe material;It is first anti-corrosion short circuit 6, the second anti-corrosion short circuit 13, packer 3, the first check valve 4, close Block head 10, the second check valve 11 and shaft bottom 17 form fluid pooling zone 15, are individually noted by first passage 2 and second channel 9 The CO entered2Or water can realize CO by fluid pooling zone 152Being continuously injected into of gas, CO2The injection of the single hop plug of gas or liquid, CO2The alternating injection of water, CO2Four kinds of techniques such as injection while water.
First passage 2 and second channel 9 of the present invention can be injected separately into CO2And water, it can also be injected separately into water and CO2, It is arbitrarily selected in Practical Project;The injection sequencing of two kinds of fluids is determined according to Practical Project, to realize four kinds of injection sides Case.
To make goal of the invention, technical solution and the advantage of the present invention be more clear, 1 pair of multi-functional note below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings The anti-corrosion method that carbon dioxide improves recovery ratio is illustrated, and detailed implementation methods are as follows:
Step 1:Suitable injecting scheme, i.e. CO are determined according to actual condition2Gas is continuously injected into, single hop plug injects, CO2-Water Alternately injection, CO2Water injects simultaneously.
Step 2:After determining injecting scheme, CO is injected separately into first passage 2 and second channel 9 by respective sequence2With Water, or it is injected separately into water and CO into first passage 2 and second channel 92
Step 3:Fluid in two channels is in proportion and quantitative orderly according to specific implantation temperature, pressure and flow rates demand Ground is unidirectionally injected by the first check valve 4 and the second check valve 11 to fluid pooling zone 15.
Step 4:CO2Fluid can be directly entered oil reservoir 16 by fluid pooling zone 15, realize CO2The drive that gas is continuously injected into Oily technique;CO2And then CO is realized in water filling after gas or liquid slug can be directly entered 16 by fluid pooling zone 152Fluid list The Drainage process of slug injection;CO2Gas or liquid slug can be entered by fluid pooling zone 15 after oil reservoir 16 alternate water injection and CO2Gas realizes CO2The Drainage process that water alternately injects;CO2Enter oil reservoir 16 after 15 mixed phase of fluid pooling zone with water, it is real Existing CO2The concurrently injected Drainage process of water.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of multi-functional carbon dioxide injection improves the anticorrosion structure of recovery ratio, it is characterised in that:Include mainly:First passage (2), the first check valve(4), the first crossover sub(5), the first anti-corrosion short circuit(6), tapered casing string(7), second channel(9)、 Seal plug(10), the second check valve(11), the second crossover sub(12), the second anti-corrosion short circuit(13), tapered tubing string(14)、 Fluid pooling zone(15);Wherein, the first check valve(4), the second check valve(11)And seal plug(10)By corrosion resistant material system At;Ordinary casing(1)Pass through the first crossover sub(5)With the first anti-corrosion short circuit(6)Connection composition tapered casing string(7);Commonly Oil pipe(8)Pass through the second crossover sub(12)With the second anti-corrosion short circuit(13)Connection composition tapered tubing string(14);Composite bushing Column(7)And tapered tubing string(14)Between annular space and packer(3), the first check valve(4)Form first passage(2), And packer(3)Positioned at the second anti-corrosion short circuit(13)With the first anti-corrosion short circuit(6)Between, the first check valve(4)Positioned at packer (3)On;Plain tubing(8)And seal plug(10), the second check valve(11)Form second channel(9), and seal plug(10) Positioned at the second anti-corrosion short circuit(13)Lower end, the second check valve(11)Positioned at seal plug(10)On;First anti-corrosion short circuit (6), the second anti-corrosion short circuit(13), packer(3), the first check valve(4), seal plug(10), the second check valve(11)And Shaft bottom(17)Form fluid pooling zone(15).
2. a kind of multi-functional carbon dioxide injection according to claim 1 improves the anti-corrosion method of recovery ratio, which is characterized in that The anti-corrosion method that the multi-functional carbon dioxide injection improves recovery ratio includes the following steps:
Step 1:Suitable injecting scheme, i.e. CO are determined according to actual condition demand2Gas is continuously injected into, single hop plug injects, Carbon dioxide and the injection of water alternating, CO2Water injects simultaneously;
Step 2:After determining injecting scheme, by respective sequence to first passage(2)And second channel(9)It is injected separately into CO2With Water, or to first passage(2)And second channel(9)In be injected separately into water and CO2
Step 3:Fluid in two channels quantitatively leads in proportion and in an orderly manner according to specific implantation temperature, pressure and flow rates demand Cross the first check valve(4)With the second check valve(11)To fluid pooling zone(15)Unidirectional injection;
Step 4:CO2Fluid passes through fluid pooling zone(15)It is directly entered oil reservoir(16), realize CO2The displacement of reservoir oil that gas is continuously injected into Technique;CO2Gas or liquid slug can pass through fluid pooling zone(15)Into oil reservoir(16)And then CO is realized in water filling afterwards2Fluid The Drainage process of single hop plug injection;CO2Gas or liquid slug can pass through fluid pooling zone(15)Into oil reservoir(16)After replace Water filling and CO2Gas realizes CO2The Drainage process that water alternately injects;CO2With water in fluid pooling zone(15)Enter oil after mixed phase Layer(16), realize CO2The concurrently injected Drainage process of water.
CN201810298689.9A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of multi-functional carbon dioxide injection improves the anticorrosion structure and method of recovery ratio Pending CN108425663A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111594110A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-28 程雅雯 Gas-liquid mixed injection device for double-injection dilution of thickened oil
CN112324405A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Resistance-increasing oil extraction device for improving utilization rate of injected gas and manufacturing method thereof
CN113482584A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-10-08 青岛爱派能源科技有限公司 Circulating CO for oil exploitation2Oil displacement and injection device
CN114370255A (en) * 2020-10-15 2022-04-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Corrosion inhibitor injection method

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CN102305055A (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-01-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Air foam flooding shaft bottom foaming process pipe column
CN202165067U (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-03-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Tubular column adopting air foam flooding well bottom foaming technique
CN107178347A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of long-acting CO2Gas injection tube column and operating method

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CN102305055A (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-01-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Air foam flooding shaft bottom foaming process pipe column
CN202165067U (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-03-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Tubular column adopting air foam flooding well bottom foaming technique
CN107178347A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of long-acting CO2Gas injection tube column and operating method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112324405A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Resistance-increasing oil extraction device for improving utilization rate of injected gas and manufacturing method thereof
CN112324405B (en) * 2019-08-05 2022-11-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Resistance-increasing oil extraction device for improving utilization rate of injected gas and manufacturing method thereof
CN111594110A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-28 程雅雯 Gas-liquid mixed injection device for double-injection dilution of thickened oil
CN114370255A (en) * 2020-10-15 2022-04-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Corrosion inhibitor injection method
CN114370255B (en) * 2020-10-15 2023-12-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Corrosion inhibitor injection method
CN113482584A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-10-08 青岛爱派能源科技有限公司 Circulating CO for oil exploitation2Oil displacement and injection device
CN113482584B (en) * 2021-08-23 2023-06-27 青岛爱派能源科技有限公司 Circulating CO for petroleum exploitation 2 Oil displacement and liquid injection device

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