CN108425657A - A kind of hydraulic accumulation energy type dynamic balancing energy-saving pumping unit - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic accumulation energy type dynamic balancing energy-saving pumping unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108425657A CN108425657A CN201810128479.5A CN201810128479A CN108425657A CN 108425657 A CN108425657 A CN 108425657A CN 201810128479 A CN201810128479 A CN 201810128479A CN 108425657 A CN108425657 A CN 108425657A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- fuel tank
- hydraulic
- cylinder
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
- E21B43/126—Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by drives outside the borehole, e.g. by a rotary or oscillating drive
- E21B43/127—Adaptations of walking-beam pump systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
- F04B47/14—Counterbalancing
- F04B47/145—Counterbalancing with fluid means
Abstract
The upper pin hole of a kind of hydraulic accumulation energy type dynamic balancing energy-saving pumping unit, four cylinder hydraulic cylinders is connected by axis pin with walking beam leading portion pin shaft hole, and lower bearing pin hole is connected with pedestal；The most tail portion of walking beam is connect with fuel tank；The oil inlet of fuel tank is connected with one end of fuel tank oil inlet pipe system, and the other end is connected with the oil outlet of four cylinder hydraulic cylinders.One end of the oil outlet fuel tank oil outlet pipe system of fuel tank is connected, and the other end is connected with the oil inlet of four cylinder hydraulic cylinders.The idle work when present invention is by down stroke is converted into beneficial to work(, and hydraulic energy is stored as potential energy and provides energy for lower one-stroke by a part for balancing rod string dead weight, another part.The degree of balance for the pumping unit entirety that this adaptive dynamic balance method of hydraulic accumulation energy type improves, extends the service life of motor, has saved the cost of oil extraction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical oil recovery equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of hydraulic accumulation energy type dynamic balancing energy-conserving oil pumping
Machine.
Background technology
Oil field in the world mostly uses greatly traditional beam pumping unit and carries out oil extraction at present.Traditional beam type is taken out
Oil machine energy-saving effect is poor, and transmission efficiency is low, can not preferably realize energy saving；It can not realize that pumping unit declines pumping unit well
The gravitional force of sucker rod etc. is effectively recycled in the process, the poor effect to recover energy；Traditional beam pumping unit exists
Crank counterweight is relied solely on during down stroke to realize the balance to rod string weight, does not make motor in the process not
It is disconnected to do negative work, the final service efficiency for reducing motor and service life.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy saving pumpings of hydraulic accumulation energy type dynamic balancing
Oil machine provides a kind of adaptive dynamic balance method of hydraulic accumulation energy type, improves on the basis of original beam pumping unit
The degree of balance of pumping unit entirety, extends the service life of motor, has saved the cost of oil extraction.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of hydraulic accumulation energy type dynamic balancing energy-saving pumping unit, including：
The fuel tank 7 of hydraulic oil is balanced and stored for auxiliary crank counterweight；
Fuel tank into and out of oil pipe line system；
It is used to support the weight of down stroke rod string, and converts the potential energy of rod string during this to hydraulic energy
Four cylinder hydraulic cylinders 13；
The fuel tank 7 is connected with the tail portion of walking beam 11, and the oil inlet of fuel tank 7 is connected with one end of oil inlet pipe system,
The other end is connected with the oil outlet of four cylinder hydraulic cylinders 13；The oil outlet of the fuel tank 7 is connected with one end of oil outlet pipe system,
The other end is connected with the oil inlet of four cylinder hydraulic cylinders 13.Four cylinder hydraulic cylinders, the 13 upper pin hole 13N is connected with walking beam 11, under
Pin shaft hole 13M is connected with pedestal 2；Hydraulic cylinder piston 13D is fitted into after being connected with piston 13C in four cylinder cylinder barrel 13E；Hydraulic cylinder is fuel-displaced
Hole 13A accesses fuel tank oil inlet pipe after being connected with rotation seal joint 15A；Hydraulic cylinder fuel feed hole 13B and rotation seal joint 15B
Fuel tank oil outlet pipe is accessed after being connected.
The oil inlet of the fuel tank 7 is connected with one end of an oil inlet pipe for being parallel to walking beam 8；The oil pipe 8 it is another
End is connected with the straight mouth of high pressure slow-speed of revolution rotation seal joint 10A,；Rotation seal joint 10A is bent mouth and perpendicular to walking beam 11
Oil pipe one end be connected；The other end of oil pipe is connected with the oil outlet of check valve 14A；The oil inlet of check valve 14A and rotation
The bending mouth of seal nipple 15A is connected, and the Zhi Kou of rotation seal joint 15A is connected with the oil outlet 13A of four cylinder hydraulic cylinders 13.
The oil outlet of fuel tank 7 is connected with one end of a flowline for being parallel to walking beam 9；The other end of the oil pipe 9 and height
The straight mouth for forcing down rotating speed rotation seal joint 10B is connected,；Rotation seal joint 10B bending mouths and the oil pipe perpendicular to walking beam 11
One end be connected；The other end of oil pipe is connected with the oil inlet of check valve 14B；The oil outlet of check valve 14B connects with rotatory sealing
The bending mouth of head 15B is connected, and the Zhi Kou of rotation seal joint 15B is connected with the oil inlet 13A of four cylinder hydraulic cylinders 13.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The idle work when present invention is by down stroke is converted into beneficial to work(, and a part is for putting down
The rod string that weighs is conducted oneself with dignity, and hydraulic energy is stored as potential energy and provides energy for lower one-stroke by another part.This hydraulic accumulation energy type is certainly
The degree of balance for adapting to the pumping unit entirety that dynamic balance method improves, extends the service life of motor, has saved crude oil
The cost of exploitation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive isometric side view of general assembly ligand of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the oblique isometric side view of general assembly ligand of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the full sectional view of hydraulic cylinder sub-assemblies in the present invention.
Wherein：1, holder, 2, pedestal, 3, retarder, 4, crank, 5, counterweight, 6, connecting rod, 7, fuel tank, 8, fuel tank oil inlet pipe,
9, fuel tank flowline, 10A, oil inlet pipe rotation seal joint, 10B, oil outlet pipe rotation seal joint, 11, walking beam, 12, donkey
Head, 13 4 cylinder hydraulic cylinders, 13A, hydraulic cylinder oil outlet, 13B, hydraulic cylinder fuel feed hole, 13C, four cylinder piston rods, 13D, piston,
13E, four cylinder cylinder barrels, 13M, hydraulic cylinder lower bearing pin hole, 13N, hydraulic cylinder upper pin hole, 14B, 14A, oil inlet pipe check valve go out
Oil pipe line check valve, 15A, rotation seal joint, 15B, rotation seal joint, 16, belt pulley.
Specific implementation mode：
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
A kind of hydraulic accumulation energy type dynamic balancing energy-saving pumping unit, including conventional beam-pumping unit, and it is newly-increased for auxiliary
It helps crank counterweight to balance and stores the fuel tank 7 of hydraulic oil；Fuel tank into and out of oil pipe line system；It is used to support down stroke sucker rod
The weight of column, and convert the potential energy of rod string during this to four cylinder hydraulic cylinders 13 of hydraulic energy.Fig. 1, shown in 2, including
Holder 1, pedestal 2, retarder 3, crank 4, counterweight 5, connecting rod 6, fuel tank 7, fuel tank oil inlet pipe 8, fuel tank flowline 9, oil inlet pipe
Rotation seal joint 10A, oil outlet pipe rotation seal joint 10B, walking beam 11, horse head 12, four cylinder hydraulic cylinders 13, oil inlet pipe list
To valve 14A, oil outlet pipe check valve 14B, rotation seal joint 15A, rotation seal joint 15B, belt pulley 16.
Retarder 3 is fixed on after being connected with reducer stent by bolt on pedestal 2 together；The input shaft of retarder 3 with
Belt pulley 16 is connected, and output shaft is connected with crank 4；4 pin shaft holes are provided on crank center line, outermost pin shaft hole passes through axis pin
It is connected with counterweight 5, any one hole is connected by axis pin with connecting rod 6 in the pin shaft hole of inside three, the hole being inserted by changing axis pin
Position change the radius of turn of crank 4；After the pin shaft hole of the upper end of connecting rod 6 is aligned with the pin shaft hole center of 11 tail end of walking beam
It is connected by axis pin；The most tail portion of walking beam 11 is connect with fuel tank 7, and intermediate pin shaft hole is connect with holder 1 by axis pin；Branch
Frame 1 is bolted fixed on pedestal 2；The upper pin hole 13N of the pin shaft hole of 11 front end of walking beam and four cylinder hydraulic cylinders 13 is logical
Cross axis pin connection；The lower bearing pin hole of four cylinder hydraulic cylinders 13 is connected to by axis pin on pedestal 2；The front end of walking beam 11 and horse head 12
It is bolted connected.
The four cylinder hydraulic cylinders have upper and lower two pairs of pin shaft holes, upper pin hole to be connected with walking beam by axis pin so that hydraulic pressure
Cylinder can rotate with respect to walking beam；Lower bearing pin hole is connected by axis pin with pedestal simultaneously so that hydraulic cylinder can be with respect to pedestal
It rotates.
The oil inlet of fuel tank 7 is connected with one end of an oil inlet pipe for being parallel to walking beam 8, this section of oil inlet pipe is fixed on walking beam
On 11；The other end of the oil pipe 8 is connected with the straight mouth of high pressure slow-speed of revolution rotation seal joint 10A, is used for this section of oil pipe and hypomere
Sealing when oil pipe relatively rotates during the work time；The bending mouth of rotation seal joint 10A and one are perpendicular to walking beam
One end of 11 oil pipe is connected, this section of oil pipe is fixed on holder 1；The other end of oil pipe be parallel to pedestal 2 and with check valve 14A
Oil outlet be connected；The oil inlet of check valve 14A is connected with a rotation seal joint 15A bending mouths, rotation seal joint 15A's
Zhi Kou is connected with the oil outlet 13A of four cylinder hydraulic cylinders 13.
The fuel tank is connected with the walking beam end of pumping unit, and when horse head declines, hydraulic oil liquid level rises in fuel tank, together
When whole fuel tank height be improved；When 11 clockwise oscillation of walking beam, hydraulic oil is flowed out from hydraulic cylinder oil outlet 13A, unidirectionally
Valve 14A is opened, and hydraulic oil is back in fuel tank 7, while fuel tank 7 highly improves.
The oil outlet of fuel tank 7 is connected with one end of a flowline for being parallel to walking beam 9, the flowline 9 stated with into
Oil pipe 8 is symmetrical about 11 both sides of walking beam, and is fixed on walking beam 11；The other end of this section of oil pipe and high pressure slow-speed of revolution rotatory sealing
The straight mouth of connector 10B is connected, sealing when relatively rotating during the work time for this section of oil pipe and hypomere oil pipe；Rotation
The bending mouth of seal nipple 10B is connected with one end of an oil pipe perpendicular to walking beam, and the oil pipe is about 1 both sides pair of holder
Claim, and is fixed on holder 1；The other end of the oil pipe is parallel to pedestal 2 and is connected with the oil inlet of check valve 14B；Check valve
The oil outlet of 14B is connected with the bending mouth of rotation seal joint 15B, the Zhi Kou of rotation seal joint 15B and four cylinder hydraulic cylinders 13
Oil inlet 13B be connected.
When 11 counter-clockwise swing of walking beam, hydraulic oil is flowed out from fuel tank 7, flows through oil outlet pipe, and check valve 14B is opened, warp
It crosses hydraulic cylinder fuel feed hole 13B and flows into hydraulic cylinder chamber, react on piston, further push walking beam counter-clockwise swing.
As shown in figure 3, four cylinder hydraulic cylinders 13 include oil outlet 13A, hydraulic cylinder fuel feed hole 13B, four cylinder piston rod 13C, it is living
Fill in 13D, four cylinder cylinder barrel 13E, hydraulic cylinder lower bearing pin hole 13M, hydraulic cylinder upper pin hole 13N.
Four cylinder hydraulic cylinders, 13 upper pin hole 13N is connected with walking beam 11, and lower bearing pin hole 13M is connected with pedestal 2；Hydraulic cylinder piston
13D is fitted into after being connected with piston 13C in four cylinder cylinder barrel 13E；Hydraulic cylinder oil outlet 13A is connected with rotation seal joint 15A to be followed by
Enter fuel tank oil inlet pipe；Hydraulic cylinder fuel feed hole 13B accesses fuel tank oil outlet pipe after being connected with rotation seal joint 15B.
When 11 clockwise oscillation of walking beam, walking beam 11 pushes piston rod 13D and piston 13C to move downwardly together, pushes liquid
Pressure oil is flowed out from oil outlet 13A；When 11 counter-clockwise swing of walking beam, piston rod 13D and piston 13C is pushed to move upwardly together,
Hydraulic oil is flowed into from fuel feed hole 13B in hydraulic chamber.
The operation principle of the present invention is that：
Down stroke, since the dead weight of rod string drives the horse head 12 of pumping unit to move downward, i.e., walking beam 11 is put clockwise
Dynamic, walking beam 11 pushes piston rod 13C to move downward by axis pin at this time, and the oil storage between hydraulic cylinder cylinder sleeve 13E and piston 13D is empty
Between reduce, the Incoercibility of hydraulic oil so that oil pressure increases in cylinder barrel, further such that the check valve in oil inlet pipe system
14A is opened, and hydraulic oil after cylinder barrel oil outlet 13A pressure releases by flowing back into fuel tank 7,7 position of reflux and fuel tank of hydraulic oil
Raising, hydraulic energy transfer is stored for potential energy, is prepared for next stroke.Simultaneously because the reduction of area of passage,
So that piston rod 13C declines is obstructed, thereby reduces speed of the walking beam 11 to lower swing, motor no longer does negative work at this time, reaches
The effect of balance.
Upstroke, under the drive of crank 4, walking beam 11 starts counter-clockwise swing, and walking beam 11 is pulled by axis pin and lived at this time
Stopper rod 13C is moved upwards, and the oil storage space between hydraulic cylinder cylinder sleeve 13E and piston 13D increases, and oil pressure reduces in cylinder barrel, uses
Check valve 14B in oil pipe line system is opened, and hydraulic oil enters hydraulic cylinder chamber by hydraulic cylinder fuel feed hole 13B and reacts on
Piston 13D, and then walking beam 11 is pushed to be swung up.The potential energy of the hydraulic oil stored in upper one-stroke simultaneously balances part oil pumping
The weight of roofbolt reduces motor work done during this, has achieved the effect that balanced energy conservation.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, related field work people
Member can carry out various changes and amendments without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' completely.This invention
Technical scope is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of hydraulic accumulation energy type dynamic balancing energy-saving pumping unit, which is characterized in that including：
The fuel tank (7) of hydraulic oil is balanced and stored for auxiliary crank counterweight；
Fuel tank into and out of oil pipe line system；
It is used to support the weight of down stroke rod string, and converts the potential energy of rod string during this in four cylinders of hydraulic energy
Hydraulic cylinder (13)；
The fuel tank (7) is connected with walking beam (11), and the oil inlet of fuel tank (7) is connected with one end of oil inlet pipe system, another
End is connected with the oil outlet of four cylinder hydraulic cylinders (13)；The oil outlet of the fuel tank (7) is connected with one end of oil outlet pipe system,
The other end is connected with the oil inlet of four cylinder hydraulic cylinders (13).Four described cylinder hydraulic cylinder (13) the upper pin holes (13N) and walking beam
(11) it is connected, lower bearing pin hole (13M) is connected with pedestal (2)；Hydraulic cylinder piston (13D) is packed into four after being connected with piston rod (13C)
In cylinder cylinder barrel (13E)；Hydraulic cylinder oil outlet (13A) accesses fuel tank oil inlet pipe after being connected with rotation seal joint (15A)；Hydraulic pressure
Cylinder fuel feed hole (13B) accesses fuel tank oil outlet pipe after being connected with rotation seal joint (15B).
2. a kind of hydraulic accumulation energy type dynamic balancing energy-saving pumping unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The oil inlet of the fuel tank (7) is connected with one end of an oil inlet pipe for being parallel to walking beam (8)；The oil pipe (8) it is another
One end is connected with the straight mouth of high pressure slow-speed of revolution rotation seal joint (10A),；Rotation seal joint (10A) be bent mouth with perpendicular to
One end of the oil pipe of walking beam (11) is connected；The other end of oil pipe is connected with the oil outlet of check valve (14A)；Check valve (14A)
Oil inlet is connected with the bending mouth of rotation seal joint (15A), the Zhi Kou of rotation seal joint (15A) and four cylinder hydraulic cylinders (13)
Oil outlet (13A) be connected.
3. a kind of hydraulic accumulation energy type dynamic balancing energy-saving pumping unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The oil outlet of fuel tank (7) is connected with one end of a flowline for being parallel to walking beam (9)；The other end of the oil pipe (9) with
The straight mouth of high pressure slow-speed of revolution rotation seal joint (10B) is connected；Rotation seal joint (10B) is bent mouth and perpendicular to walking beam (11)
Oil pipe one end be connected；The other end of oil pipe is connected with the oil inlet of check valve (14B)；The oil outlet of check valve (14B) with
The bending mouth of rotation seal joint (15B) is connected, the oil inlet of the Zhi Kou of rotation seal joint (15B) and four cylinder hydraulic cylinders (13)
(13B) is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810128479.5A CN108425657A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of hydraulic accumulation energy type dynamic balancing energy-saving pumping unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810128479.5A CN108425657A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of hydraulic accumulation energy type dynamic balancing energy-saving pumping unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108425657A true CN108425657A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63156586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810128479.5A Pending CN108425657A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of hydraulic accumulation energy type dynamic balancing energy-saving pumping unit |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108425657A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108798605A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-13 | 穆牧之 | Intelligentized control method digital hydraulic pumping unit |
| CN110439727A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-12 | 庄茜茜 | A kind of hydraulic accumulation energy system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2116614A1 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-08-29 | Terry Dingwall | Hydraulic jack pump |
| CN201614918U (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-10-27 | 西安同德电子科技有限公司 | Timely balancing and energy saving system for beam-pumping unit with front and rear oil tanks |
| CN102094597A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-06-15 | 邱兵 | Automatic balance adjustment device for pumping unit by utilizing liquid counterweight rider |
| CN202467777U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-10-03 | 晋中开发区宏光实业有限公司 | Hydraulic energy-saving beam-pumping unit |
| CN203476291U (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-03-12 | 吉敏 | Hydraulic pumping unit with walking beam |
| CN106837763A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-06-13 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Oil pumper dynamic leveling weighing apparatus device |
| CN206845827U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-01-05 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of energy saver of oil pumper |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201810128479.5A patent/CN108425657A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2116614A1 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-08-29 | Terry Dingwall | Hydraulic jack pump |
| CN201614918U (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-10-27 | 西安同德电子科技有限公司 | Timely balancing and energy saving system for beam-pumping unit with front and rear oil tanks |
| CN102094597A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-06-15 | 邱兵 | Automatic balance adjustment device for pumping unit by utilizing liquid counterweight rider |
| CN202467777U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-10-03 | 晋中开发区宏光实业有限公司 | Hydraulic energy-saving beam-pumping unit |
| CN203476291U (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-03-12 | 吉敏 | Hydraulic pumping unit with walking beam |
| CN106837763A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-06-13 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Oil pumper dynamic leveling weighing apparatus device |
| CN206845827U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-01-05 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of energy saver of oil pumper |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108798605A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-13 | 穆牧之 | Intelligentized control method digital hydraulic pumping unit |
| CN110439727A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-12 | 庄茜茜 | A kind of hydraulic accumulation energy system |
| CN110439727B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2022-11-08 | 庄茜茜 | Hydraulic energy storage system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180821 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |