CN108425484A - A kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm - Google Patents

A kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108425484A
CN108425484A CN201810234316.5A CN201810234316A CN108425484A CN 108425484 A CN108425484 A CN 108425484A CN 201810234316 A CN201810234316 A CN 201810234316A CN 108425484 A CN108425484 A CN 108425484A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mortar
plate
fixedly connected
movable plate
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810234316.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程征
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Petroleum East China
Original Assignee
China University of Petroleum East China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Petroleum East China filed Critical China University of Petroleum East China
Priority to CN201810234316.5A priority Critical patent/CN108425484A/en
Publication of CN108425484A publication Critical patent/CN108425484A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/06Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
    • E04F21/08Mechanical implements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arms, including movable plate, the left upper portion of the movable plate is fixedly connected with mortar cylinder, and mortar cylinder is internally provided with square piston plate, the centre of square piston plate is fixedly embedded to have screw rod bushing, the inside of the screw rod bushing to be screwed with lead screw;The moving range of movable plate is determined by the spacing of two infrared switch receivers, therefore it needs according to the size of wall mortar area come when being selected, by unclamping Top fastening screw, to adjust the position of sliding sleeve, to adjust the spacing of two infrared switch receivers, the spraying area of nozzle finally can be easily selected, it is easy to operate, quick;By the effect of screw rod bushing, square piston plate is made to move down, is injected into smearing wheel to make the raw material of mortar cylinder pass through hollow connecting plate, it is overflowed eventually by discharge hole, it is not required to dip, and the spraying of nozzle is coordinated to act on, keeps molding effect of the mortar on wall more uniform.

Description

A kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction engineering technical field, specifically a kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm.
Background technology
Current plastering engineering is the link that mechanization degree is minimum in architectural process, and labor intensity is high, working environment Extremely severe, plasterer is more and more deficienter, but whole nation plastering industry quantities is extremely huge, and the market space is huge.
China is just widelyd popularize using premixing mortar at present, and success application mechanized construction is crucial, wherein building The key link that wall surface mortar spray plaster technology is mortar mechanized construction again is built, therefore this technology becomes one of hot spot in recent years. But current common building wall surface mortar spraying utility model is that man-hour manually hand-held spray gun sprays metope, more traditional plastering technique Major progress is achieved, however the operation of spray gun hand labour is not strong still low, operating efficiency is made by the physical efficiency limit of people About.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arms, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm, including movable plate, the left upper portion of the movable plate are fixedly connected with Mortar cylinder, mortar cylinder are internally provided with square piston plate, and the centre of square piston plate is fixedly embedded screw rod bushing, the lead screw The inside of set is screwed with lead screw, and the upper end of lead screw rotates with the upside wall body of mortar cylinder and connect, and the lower part of lead screw, which extends, to shake out The downside of cylinder is starched, the bottom end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with flywheel, and the downside wall body of flywheel offers groove, is provided in groove The surface of rotating disc, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with fixed column, and pawl is provided in fixed column, and the pawl passes through torsion bullet Spring is connected with fixed column, and the circumferential end surfaces of the groove are uniformly provided with several pawl slots in rotational symmetry setting;
The lower right side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and a pair of of installation is fixedly connected on the right side of fixed plate Frame, is provided with the rotating wheel being distributed up and down between mounting bracket, the rotating disc by transmission device on movable plate with One of rotating wheel is connected, and the right upper portion of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a pair of hollow connecting plate, a pair of hollow company It is provided with smearing wheel between fishplate bar, several discharge holes, the hollow connecting plate and mortar are uniformly provided on the surface of smearing wheel The inner lower of cylinder is mutually fixed to be connected;
The top of the smearing wheel is provided with nozzle, and nozzle is connected by the lower sidewall of on-tube and mortar cylinder;Institute The lower part for stating movable plate is provided with bottom plate, and electric telescopic rod is equipped on bottom plate, and the top movable end of electric telescopic rod, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to connecting plate, connecting plate is mutually fixedly connected with movable plate, and vertical beam is fixedly connected on the bottom plate, and sliding sleeve is connected in vertical beam Two sliding sleeves are equipped with Top fastening screw on sliding sleeve, are equipped with infrared switch transmitter on the connecting plate, on two sliding sleeves respectively Infrared switch receiver corresponding with infrared switch transmitter is installed, switch board and accumulator are installed on the bottom plate.
As a further solution of the present invention:The transmission device includes be fixedly connected on rotating disc lower part first turn Axis is socketed with driven wheel of differential in first rotating shaft, and the downside engagement of driven wheel of differential is connected with drive bevel gear, driving gear Mounting hole fixing sleeve is connected to the second shaft, and driven pulley is fixedly connected in the second shaft, and the end of the rotating wheel, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to driving pulley, the driving pulley is connected with driven pulley by feed belt.
As further scheme of the invention:Axle sleeve there are two being fixedly connected on the movable plate, the first rotating shaft It is each passed through axle sleeve with the second shaft.
As further scheme of the invention:It is socketed with spongy layer on the surface of the smearing wheel.
As further scheme of the invention:Activity is embedded with plunger on the upside of the side wall of the mortar cylinder.
As further scheme of the invention:Button switch is installed on the switch board, PLC is installed in switch board Controller.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the moving range of movable plate is determined by the spacing of two infrared switch receivers, it is therefore desirable to according to wall mortar The size of area is come when being selected, by unclamping Top fastening screw, to adjust the position of sliding sleeve, to adjust two infrared switches The spacing of receiver finally can easily select the spraying area of nozzle, easy to operate, quick;
2, by the effect of screw rod bushing, square piston plate is made to move down, to make the raw material of mortar cylinder pass through hollow connecting plate It is injected into smearing wheel, is overflowed eventually by discharge hole, be not required to dip, and the spraying of nozzle is coordinated to act on, make mortar in wall Molding effect on wall is more uniform.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm;
Fig. 2 be in building wall mortar spraying machinery arm described in Fig. 1 A to schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 described in building wall mortar spraying machinery arm in line B-B schematic cross-sectional view.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Please refer to Fig.1-2, a kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm, including movable plate 1, mortar cylinder 2, piston plate 3, silk Bar 4, screw rod bushing, flywheel 14, rotating disc 16, pawl 18, rotating wheel 13, smearing wheel 7 and transmission device, a left side for the movable plate 1 Upper lateral part is fixedly connected with mortar cylinder 2, and mortar cylinder 2 is internally provided with square piston plate 3, and the intermediate of square piston plate 3 is fixed It is embedded with screw rod bushing, the inside of the screw rod bushing is screwed with lead screw 4, and the upper end of lead screw 4 rotates with the upside wall body of mortar cylinder 2 The downside of mortar cylinder 2 is extended in connection, the lower part of lead screw 4, and the bottom end of the lead screw 4 is fixedly connected with flywheel 14, flywheel 14 Downside wall body offers groove, and rotating disc 16 is provided in groove, and the surface of the rotating disc 16 is fixedly connected with fixed column 17, pawl 18 is provided in fixed column, and the pawl 18 is connected by torque spring with fixed column 17, the circumference of the groove End face is uniformly provided with several pawl slots 15 in rotational symmetry setting;
The lower right side of the movable plate 1 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 11, and the right side of fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected with a pair Mounting bracket 12 is provided with the rotating wheel 13 being distributed up and down between mounting bracket 12, and the rotating disc 16 is by being mounted on movable plate 1 On transmission device be connected with one of rotating wheel 13, the right upper portion of the movable plate 1 is fixedly connected with a pair of hollow Connecting plate 6 is provided with smearing wheel 7 between a pair of hollow connecting plate 6, several discharge holes is uniformly provided on the surface of smearing wheel 7 8, the inner lower mutually fixed connection of the hollow connecting plate 6 and mortar cylinder 2;
The top of the smearing wheel is provided with nozzle, and nozzle is connected by the lower sidewall of on-tube and mortar cylinder;Institute The lower part for stating movable plate is provided with bottom plate, and electric telescopic rod is equipped on bottom plate, and the top movable end of electric telescopic rod, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to connecting plate, connecting plate is mutually fixedly connected with movable plate, and vertical beam is fixedly connected on the bottom plate, and sliding sleeve is connected in vertical beam Two sliding sleeves are equipped with Top fastening screw on sliding sleeve, are equipped with infrared switch transmitter on the connecting plate, on two sliding sleeves respectively Infrared switch receiver corresponding with infrared switch transmitter is installed, switch board and accumulator are installed on the bottom plate;
The transmission device includes the first rotating shaft for being fixedly connected on 16 lower part of rotating disc, is socketed in first rotating shaft driven The downside engagement of bevel gear 19, driven wheel of differential 19 is connected with drive bevel gear 20, and the mounting hole of driving gear 20 is fixedly attached There is the second shaft, driven pulley is fixedly connected in the second shaft, the end of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with driving pulley, institute Driving pulley is stated with driven pulley to be connected by feed belt.
Axle sleeve there are two being fixedly connected on the movable plate 1, the first rotating shaft and the second shaft are each passed through axle sleeve.
Spongy layer 9 is socketed on the surface of the smearing wheel 7.
Activity is embedded with plunger 5 on the upside of the side wall of the mortar cylinder 2.
Button switch is installed on the switch board 32, PLC controller is installed in switch board 32.
The present invention operation principle be:Since setting and electronic is stretched there are two infrared switch receiver on upper and lower position Contracting bar drives infrared switch transmitter to be moved, therefore coordinates the effect of PLC controller, makes the moving range of movable plate by two The spacing of a infrared switch receiver determines, it is therefore desirable to when being selected, pass through pine according to the size of wall mortar area Top fastening screw is opened, to adjust the position of sliding sleeve, to adjust the spacing of two infrared switch receivers, finally can easily be selected The spraying area of nozzle is selected, it is easy to operate, quick;
Smearing wheel 7 is arranged close to wall, therefore rotating wheel 13 is made to be rotated along wall, and the rotation of rotating wheel 13 passes through actively The gearing of belt wheel, driven pulley, drive bevel gear 20 and driven wheel of differential 19 makes rotating disc 16 be rotated, passes through spine The mating reaction of pawl 18 and pawl slot 15 makes flywheel 14 that lead screw 4 be driven to be rotated, by the effect of screw rod bushing, makes rectangular work Seben 3 moves down, and is injected into smearing wheel 7 to make the raw material of mortar cylinder 2 pass through hollow connecting plate 6, overflows eventually by discharge hole 8 Go out, be not required to dip, and the spraying of nozzle 21 is coordinated to act on, keeps molding effect of the mortar on wall more uniform;
It when pawl 18 rotates backward, cannot coordinate with pawl slot 15, therefore ensure that piston plate 3 is to continue in operation It moves down, when needing to reset piston plate 3, rotary flywheel 14 is directly opposite with hand.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " phase Even " and " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected; It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary the connection inside two elements.For this field Those of ordinary skill for, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention, and any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm, including movable plate, which is characterized in that the left upper portion of the movable plate is solid Surely it is connected with mortar cylinder, mortar cylinder is internally provided with square piston plate, and the centre of square piston plate is fixedly embedded screw rod bushing, The inside of the screw rod bushing is screwed with lead screw, and the upper end of lead screw rotates with the upside wall body of mortar cylinder and connect, the lower part of lead screw Extend the downside of mortar cylinder, the bottom end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with flywheel, and the downside wall body of flywheel offers groove, groove It is inside provided with rotating disc, the surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with fixed column, and pawl is provided in fixed column, and the pawl is logical It crosses torque spring with fixed column to be connected, the circumferential end surfaces of the groove are uniformly provided with several pawls in rotational symmetry setting Slot;
The lower right side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and a pair of of mounting bracket is fixedly connected on the right side of fixed plate, peace The rotating wheel being distributed up and down is provided between shelving, the rotating disc passes through the transmission device and wherein one on movable plate A rotating wheel is connected, and the right upper portion of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a pair of hollow connecting plate, a pair of hollow connecting plate it Between be provided with smearing wheel, several discharge holes are uniformly provided on the surface of smearing wheel, the hollow connecting plate is interior with mortar cylinder Subordinate side is mutually fixed to be connected;
The top of the smearing wheel is provided with nozzle, and nozzle is connected by the lower sidewall of on-tube and mortar cylinder;The work The lower part of movable plate is provided with bottom plate, and electric telescopic rod is equipped on bottom plate, and the top movable end of electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with Connecting plate, connecting plate are mutually fixedly connected with movable plate, and vertical beam is fixedly connected on the bottom plate, be slidably socketed in vertical beam there are two Sliding sleeve is equipped with Top fastening screw on sliding sleeve, infrared switch transmitter is equipped on the connecting plate, is installed respectively on two sliding sleeves There is infrared switch receiver corresponding with infrared switch transmitter, switch board and accumulator are installed on the bottom plate.
2. building wall mortar spraying machinery arm according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission device includes solid Surely it is connected to the first rotating shaft of rotating disc lower part, driven wheel of differential, the downside engagement of driven wheel of differential are socketed in first rotating shaft It is connected with drive bevel gear, the mounting hole fixing sleeve of driving gear is connected to the second shaft, is fixedly connected in the second shaft driven The end of belt wheel, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with driving pulley, and the driving pulley and driven pulley pass through feed belt phase Connection.
3. building wall mortar spraying machinery arm according to claim 2, which is characterized in that fixed on the movable plate to connect Axle sleeve there are two connecing, the first rotating shaft and the second shaft are each passed through axle sleeve.
4. building wall mortar spraying machinery arm according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the surface of the smearing wheel It is socketed with spongy layer.
5. building wall mortar spraying machinery arm according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the side wall of the mortar cylinder Side activity is embedded with plunger.
6. building wall mortar spraying machinery arm according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped on the switch board Button switch is equipped with PLC controller in switch board.
CN201810234316.5A 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm Pending CN108425484A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810234316.5A CN108425484A (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810234316.5A CN108425484A (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108425484A true CN108425484A (en) 2018-08-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810234316.5A Pending CN108425484A (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109594749A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-04-09 谢金钱 A kind of construction and decoration ceramic tile powder of lacquer putty for use on applicator
CN110847571A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-02-28 北京克莱明科技有限公司 Spraying robot for tall buildings
CN110905173A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-03-24 赵文雄 Automatic device of paining of emulsion paint stone line color
CN111335590A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-26 诸暨欧亿自动化设备有限公司 High-efficient automatic wall whitewashing machine
CN114541702A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-27 中铁建工集团山东有限公司 Spraying equipment for construction

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205894623U (en) * 2016-07-14 2017-01-18 郝一鸣 Automatic change flush coater that whitewashes wall
CN107338949A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-10 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 A kind of municipal construction wall plastering apparatus without dip repeatedly
CN107447963A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-08 林红英 A kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm of adjustable spraying stroke
CN107542253A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-05 李小强 A kind of construction wall spray equipment
CN206888475U (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-01-16 杭州智仁建筑工程有限公司 A kind of efficient spray equipment of building wall

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205894623U (en) * 2016-07-14 2017-01-18 郝一鸣 Automatic change flush coater that whitewashes wall
CN206888475U (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-01-16 杭州智仁建筑工程有限公司 A kind of efficient spray equipment of building wall
CN107338949A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-10 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 A kind of municipal construction wall plastering apparatus without dip repeatedly
CN107542253A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-05 李小强 A kind of construction wall spray equipment
CN107447963A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-08 林红英 A kind of building wall mortar spraying machinery arm of adjustable spraying stroke

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109594749A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-04-09 谢金钱 A kind of construction and decoration ceramic tile powder of lacquer putty for use on applicator
CN110847571A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-02-28 北京克莱明科技有限公司 Spraying robot for tall buildings
CN110905173A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-03-24 赵文雄 Automatic device of paining of emulsion paint stone line color
CN110905173B (en) * 2019-12-19 2021-08-17 山东铁信建设集团有限公司 Automatic device of paining of emulsion paint stone line color
CN111335590A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-26 诸暨欧亿自动化设备有限公司 High-efficient automatic wall whitewashing machine
CN114541702A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-27 中铁建工集团山东有限公司 Spraying equipment for construction
CN114541702B (en) * 2022-03-02 2024-03-29 中铁建工集团山东有限公司 Spraying equipment for construction

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Application publication date: 20180821

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication