CN108424105A - A kind of concrete and its manufacturing method of environmental protection low-carbon - Google Patents
A kind of concrete and its manufacturing method of environmental protection low-carbon Download PDFInfo
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- CN108424105A CN108424105A CN201810455698.4A CN201810455698A CN108424105A CN 108424105 A CN108424105 A CN 108424105A CN 201810455698 A CN201810455698 A CN 201810455698A CN 108424105 A CN108424105 A CN 108424105A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
Abstract
A kind of concrete and its manufacturing method of environmental protection low-carbon, including：Waterglass, the vinyltrimethoxysilane that parts by weight are 8 14 parts, the alkyl-glucoside that parts by weight are 48 parts, the Plasmosan that parts by weight are 6 10 parts, the cumyl peroxide that parts by weight are 26 parts, the sorbierite that parts by weight are 8 14 parts and the polyethylene glycol that parts by weight are 15 parts that parts by weight are 76 92 parts；Effectively prevent the high defect of the phenomenon that concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon in the prior art usually isolates, the loss late of the slump of the concrete of environmental protection low-carbon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology fields, and in particular to a kind of concrete and its manufacturing method of environmental protection low-carbon.
Background technology
One word of concrete usually said refers to making cementitious material with cement, and sand, masonry gather materials；With water (can contain additive and
Admixture) coordinate by a certain percentage, it is agitated obtained by cement concrete, also referred to as normal concrete, it is widely used in building
Engineering.Concrete all causes science to be ground all the time as indispensable in civil engineering, the most commonly used construction material of purposes
The a large amount of concerns for the person of studying carefully especially all have carried out a large amount of research in the durability of concrete, application property, intensity etc..
However, due to the continuous expansion to concrete purposes, the demand to its various aspects is more and more, and especially people anticipate to environmental protection
Low-carbon energy-saving is increasingly paid attention in the raising of knowledge.
The demand that low-carbon energy-saving is increasingly paid attention to as adapting to, in Patent No. 201410761936.6, the applying date
It is to be referred in the concrete of 2014.12.12 and patent name for the environment-friendly type low-carbon of " a kind of concrete of environment-friendly type low-carbon "
Such product for adapting to this demand, the concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon, feed components by weight, 100 parts of cement, height
Soil 30-45 parts of ridge, 25-35 parts of diatom ooze, 14-20 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10-15 parts of rice husk, 8-15 parts of oil meal, polycarboxylate water-reducer 3-
7 parts.
The concrete of such environment-friendly type low-carbon, breaks away from the use to flyash, using diatom ooze, oyster shell whiting, rice husk, oil
The Industry Wastes such as dregs of rice rejected material, domestic waste material and natural material, gained concrete is not only more excellent but also at low cost in performance,
Realize requirement of the modernization to low-carbon energy-saving.
But in practical applications, the phenomenon that concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon usually isolates, be exactly specifically by
In the loss late height of the slump of the concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon cause isolation the phenomenon that.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of concrete and its manufacturing method of environmentally friendly low-carbon, effectively avoid
The phenomenon that concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon usually isolates in the prior art, environmental protection low-carbon concrete slump loss
The high defect of rate.
A kind of concrete and its manufacturing method of environmentally friendly low-carbon in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides
Solution, it is specific as follows：
It is a kind of environmental protection low-carbon concrete, dispensing each component by weight, including：Parts by weight be 80 parts cement,
Kaolin that parts by weight are 22-32 parts, the diatom ooze that parts by weight are 18-28 parts, the oyster shell whiting that parts by weight are 8-12 parts,
Rice husk, the oil meal that parts by weight are 6-10 parts and the polycarboxylate water-reducer that parts by weight are 2-4 parts that parts by weight are 6-8 parts；
Further include：Waterglass that parts by weight are 76-92 parts, the vinyl trimethoxy silicon that parts by weight are 8-14 parts
Alkyl-glucoside that alkane, parts by weight are 4-8 parts, the Plasmosan that parts by weight are 6-10 parts, parts by weight 2-6
The cumyl peroxide, the sorbierite that parts by weight are 8-14 parts and the polyethylene glycol that parts by weight are 1-5 parts of part.
The manufacturing method of the concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon, including：
S-A：The vinyltrimethoxysilane for being 8-14 parts with parts by weight the waterglass that parts by weight are 76-92 parts
It first puts blending tank into mix thoroughly, then towards interpolating the alkyl-glucoside that parts by weight are 4-8 parts, parts by weight 2- in blending tank
The sorbierite that 6 parts of cumyl peroxide is 8-14 parts with parts by weight forms mixture one, then to mixed in blending tank
It closes object one to heat up, mixes thoroughly to obtain mixed liquor after heating；
S-B：It is 1-5 parts that Plasmosan that parts by weight are 6-10 parts is interpolated in the mixed liquor with parts by weight
Polyethylene glycol formed mixture two, mixture two is mixed thoroughly, mixes rear baking mixture two thoroughly, then mixture two is ground into
The grain size of granular mixture three, the mixture three is 0.15-3mm；
S-C：The cement that parts by weight are 80 parts, the kaolin that parts by weight are 22-32 parts, parts by weight 18-28
The diatom ooze of part, the oyster shell whiting that parts by weight are 8-12 parts, the rice husk that parts by weight are 6-8 parts, parts by weight are 6-10 parts
The polycarboxylate water-reducer that oil meal and parts by weight are 2-4 parts, which mixes, mixes resulting mixture four thoroughly, and then mixture four is ground
Granular mixture five is worn into, the grain size of the mixture five is 0.15-3mm；
S-D：Mixture three and mixture five are mixed, and obtained after being mixed thoroughly in the environment that temperature is 25-32 degree
To the concrete of the environmentally friendly low-carbon.
The temperature of the heating is 48-72 degree in S-A, and it is 200-500 that the temperature condition is kept under conditions of 48-72 degree
Minute.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
This reduces the loss late of the slump of the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon, the concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon is reduced
Isolation the phenomenon that.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the concrete making method of the environmentally friendly low-carbon of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon, dispensing each component by weight, including：Parts by weight are 80 parts
Kaolin that cement, parts by weight are 22 parts, the diatom ooze that parts by weight are 18 parts, the oyster shell whiting that parts by weight are 8 parts, weight
Rice husk, the oil meal that parts by weight are 6 parts and the polycarboxylate water-reducer that parts by weight are 2 parts that number is 6 parts；
Further include：Waterglass that parts by weight are 76 parts, the vinyltrimethoxysilane that parts by weight are 8 parts, weight
Alkyl-glucoside that number is 4 parts, the Plasmosan that parts by weight are 6 parts, peroxidating two that parts by weight are 2 parts are different
The polyethylene glycol that the sorbierite and parts by weight that propyl benzene, parts by weight are 8 parts are 1 part.
The manufacturing method of the concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon, including：
S-A：The vinyltrimethoxysilane that the waterglass that parts by weight are 76 parts is 8 parts with parts by weight is first put into
Blending tank is mixed thoroughly, then towards interpolating the alkyl-glucoside that parts by weight are 4 parts, the peroxide that parts by weight are 2 parts in blending tank
Change the sorbierite that diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) is 8 parts with parts by weight and form mixture one, then the mixture one in blending tank is risen
Temperature mixes thoroughly to obtain mixed liquor after heating；
S-B：It is 1 part poly- that Plasmosan that parts by weight are 6 parts and parts by weight are interpolated in the mixed liquor
Ethylene glycol forms mixture two, and mixture two is mixed thoroughly, mixes rear baking mixture two thoroughly, mixture two is then ground into particle
The grain size of the mixture three of shape, the mixture three is 0.15mm；
S-C：The cement that parts by weight are 80 parts, the kaolin that parts by weight are 22 parts, the silicon that parts by weight are 18 parts
Oyster shell whiting, the rice husk that parts by weight are 6 parts, the oil meal that parts by weight are 6-10 parts and the parts by weight that algal gel, parts by weight are 8 parts
Several polycarboxylate water-reducers for 2-4 parts, which mix, mixes resulting mixture four thoroughly, then mixture four is ground into granular
The grain size of mixture five, the mixture five is 0.15mm；
S-D：Mixture three and mixture five are mixed, and institute is obtained after being mixed thoroughly during temperature is 25 degree of environment
State the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon.
The temperature of the heating is 48 degree in S-A, and it is 200 minutes that the temperature condition is kept under conditions of 48 degree.
The present embodiment has the beneficial effect that：
This reduces the loss late of the slump of the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon, the concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon is reduced
Isolation the phenomenon that.
In addition, the concrete for the environmentally friendly low-carbon that the present embodiment is obtained is as test group, and Patent No.
201410761936.6, the environmentally friendly low-carbon that the applying date is 2014.12.12 and patent name is " a kind of concrete of environmental protection low-carbon "
Concrete as a control group, the test of the loss late of slump is carried out to test group and control group respectively, obtains the knot of table 1
Fruit：
Table 1
By table 1 as it can be seen that compared with the concrete of the environmentally friendly low-carbon of the prior art, the concrete of the environmentally friendly low-carbon of the present embodiment
The loss late for significantly reducing the slump of the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon reduces showing for the isolation of the concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon
As.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 1, the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon, dispensing each component by weight, including：Parts by weight are 80 parts
Kaolin that cement, parts by weight are 27 parts, the diatom ooze that parts by weight are 23 parts, the oyster shell whiting that parts by weight are 10 parts, again
Measure rice husk, the oil meal that parts by weight are 8 parts and the polycarboxylate water-reducer that parts by weight are 3 parts that number is 7 parts；
Further include：Waterglass that parts by weight are 84 parts, the vinyltrimethoxysilane that parts by weight are 11 parts, weight
Alkyl-glucoside that number is 6 parts, the Plasmosan that parts by weight are 8 parts, peroxidating two that parts by weight are 4 parts are different
The polyethylene glycol that the sorbierite and parts by weight that propyl benzene, parts by weight are 11 parts are 3 parts.
The manufacturing method of the concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon, including：
S-A：The vinyltrimethoxysilane that the waterglass that parts by weight are 84 parts is 11 parts with parts by weight is first put
It is mixed thoroughly into blending tank, then towards interpolating the alkyl-glucoside that parts by weight are 6 parts, the mistake that parts by weight are 4 parts in blending tank
It aoxidizes the sorbierite that diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) is 11 parts with parts by weight and forms mixture one, then the mixture one in blending tank is carried out
Heating, mixes thoroughly to obtain mixed liquor after heating；
S-B：It is 3 parts poly- that Plasmosan that parts by weight are 8 parts and parts by weight are interpolated in the mixed liquor
Ethylene glycol forms mixture two, and mixture two is mixed thoroughly, mixes rear baking mixture two thoroughly, mixture two is then ground into particle
The grain size of the mixture three of shape, the mixture three is 0.22mm；
S-C：The cement that parts by weight are 80 parts, the kaolin that parts by weight are 27 parts, the silicon that parts by weight are 23 parts
Oyster shell whiting, the rice husk that parts by weight are 7 parts, the oil meal that parts by weight are 8 parts and the parts by weight that algal gel, parts by weight are 10 parts
It is mixed for 3 and mixes resulting mixture four thoroughly, mixture four is then ground into granular mixture five, the mixture five
Grain size is 0.22mm；
S-D：Mixture three and mixture five are mixed, and institute is obtained after being mixed thoroughly during temperature is 28 degree of environment
State the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon.
The temperature of the heating is 60 degree in S-A, and it is 350 minutes that the temperature condition is kept under conditions of 60 degree.
The present embodiment has the beneficial effect that：
This reduces the loss late of the slump of the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon, the concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon is reduced
Isolation the phenomenon that.
In addition, the concrete for the environmentally friendly low-carbon that the present embodiment is obtained is as test group, and Patent No.
201410761936.6, the environmentally friendly low-carbon that the applying date is 2014.12.12 and patent name is " a kind of concrete of environmental protection low-carbon "
Concrete as a control group, the test of the loss late of slump is carried out to test group and control group respectively, obtains the knot of table 2
Fruit：
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, compared with the concrete of the environmentally friendly low-carbon of the prior art, the concrete of the environmentally friendly low-carbon of the present embodiment
The loss late for significantly reducing the slump of the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon reduces showing for the isolation of the concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon
As.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Figure 1, the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon, dispensing each component by weight, including：Parts by weight are 80 parts
Kaolin that cement, parts by weight are 32 parts, the diatom ooze that parts by weight are 28 parts, the oyster shell whiting that parts by weight are 12 parts, again
Measure rice husk, the oil meal that parts by weight are 10 parts and the polycarboxylate water-reducer that parts by weight are 4 parts that number is 8 parts；
Further include：Waterglass that parts by weight are 92 parts, the vinyltrimethoxysilane that parts by weight are 14 parts, weight
Alkyl-glucoside that number is 8 parts, the Plasmosan that parts by weight are 10 parts, the peroxidating two that parts by weight are 6 parts
The polyethylene glycol that the sorbierite and parts by weight that isopropylbenzene, parts by weight are 14 parts are 5 parts.
The manufacturing method of the concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon, including：
S-A：The vinyltrimethoxysilane that the waterglass that parts by weight are 92 parts is 14 parts with parts by weight is first put
It is mixed thoroughly into blending tank, then towards interpolating the alkyl-glucoside that parts by weight are 8 parts, the mistake that parts by weight are 6 parts in blending tank
It aoxidizes the sorbierite that diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) is 14 parts with parts by weight and forms mixture one, then the mixture one in blending tank is carried out
Heating, mixes thoroughly to obtain mixed liquor after heating；
S-B：It is 5 parts poly- that Plasmosan that parts by weight are 10 parts and parts by weight are interpolated in the mixed liquor
Ethylene glycol forms mixture two, and mixture two is mixed thoroughly, mixes rear baking mixture two thoroughly, mixture two is then ground into particle
The grain size of the mixture three of shape, the mixture three is 3mm；
S-C：The cement that parts by weight are 80 parts, the kaolin that parts by weight are 32 parts, the silicon that parts by weight are 28 parts
Oyster shell whiting, the rice husk that parts by weight are 8 parts, the oil meal that parts by weight are 10 parts and the parts by weight that algal gel, parts by weight are 12 parts
Several polycarboxylate water-reducers for 4 parts, which mix, mixes resulting mixture four thoroughly, then mixture four is ground into granular mixed
Object five is closed, the grain size of the mixture five is 3mm；
S-D：Mixture three and mixture five are mixed, and institute is obtained after being mixed thoroughly during temperature is 32 degree of environment
State the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon.
The temperature of the heating is 72 degree in S-A, and it is 500 minutes that the temperature condition is kept under conditions of 72 degree.
The present embodiment has the beneficial effect that：
This reduces the loss late of the slump of the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon, the concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon is reduced
Isolation the phenomenon that.
In addition, the concrete for the environmentally friendly low-carbon that the present embodiment is obtained is as test group, and Patent No.
201410761936.6, the environmentally friendly low-carbon that the applying date is 2014.12.12 and patent name is " a kind of concrete of environmental protection low-carbon "
Concrete as a control group, the test of the loss late of slump is carried out to test group and control group respectively, obtains the knot of table 3
Fruit：
Table 3
By table 3 as it can be seen that compared with the concrete of the environmentally friendly low-carbon of the prior art, the concrete of the environmentally friendly low-carbon of the present embodiment
The loss late for significantly reducing the slump of the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon reduces showing for the isolation of the concrete of the environmental protection low-carbon
As.
It is described mixed thoroughly in the environment that temperature is 25-32 degree after obtain be in temperature in the concrete of the environmentally friendly low-carbon
Temperature in the environment of 25-32 degree generally requires to monitor in real time, is then that monitoring is provided in the environment of 25-32 degree eventually in temperature
End, the temperature of the environment is because be related to the efficiency of the making of middle material two, and requirement of real-time is very high, the monitoring terminal
The mode that the temperature of the environment is sent to the server be monitoring terminal by communication network by the temperature of the environment
Information reporting is spent to server, terminal is monitored herein and is connected with server by communication network, and is monitored terminal and passed through communication
When the temperature information of the environment is reported to server by net, monitoring terminal plays first meeting described in server to be passed to
The temperature information of the environment generates message, obtains several messages, then each message is passed via communication network by Handshake Protocol
It is delivered to server, during transmission, after a upper message is correctly transmitted to server, next message can be transmitted, if
When communications network condition is bad, it is not transmitted to server correctly several times if there is a message, monitoring terminal can continue
The message is transmitted, until the message is correctly transmitted to server.
That is, when the temperature information for transmitting the environment, if when communications network condition is bad, if deposited
Be not transmitted to server correctly several times in a message, monitoring terminal can continue to transmit the message, be in the same period
In, the temperature information transmission effect of the environment is bad, and the temperature information real-time of the environment in addition transmitted is inadequate, described in transmission
Total interval period of message is not small.
It is described mixed thoroughly in the environment that temperature is 25-32 degree after obtain be in temperature in the concrete of the environmentally friendly low-carbon
Temperature in the environment of 25-32 degree needs to monitor in real time, is then to be provided with monitoring terminal in the environment of 25-32 degree in temperature,
The monitoring terminal by the temperature of the environment be sent to the mode of the server for monitoring terminal by communication network by institute
The temperature information for stating the environment is reported to server, monitors terminal herein and is connected with server by communication network；
The method that the temperature information of the environment is reported to server is included such as by communication network by the monitoring terminal
Lower step：
Step 2-1, when the transmission to the temperature information of the environment, monitoring terminal obtains the array for transmitting
In the message kept in, transmit and be used for being used for keeping in the array transmitted server and the message that do not assert；
Step 2-2, it is temporary by the interruption period and setting transmitted for message, the message kept in the array transmitted
The period maximum value of message assert the final transmission size for this time transmitting message；
Step 2-3, by for being kept in the array transmitted pervious transmission moment of message and it is final transmit size,
Through in the message kept in the array transmitted, obtaining the message to be transmitted；
Step 2-4, the message to be transmitted towards server.
When the transmission to the temperature information of the environment, monitoring terminal obtain in the array transmitted keep in
In addition message relies on the message kept in the array for being used for transmitting, the interruption period that message transmits and the temporary message of setting
Period maximum value assert the final transmission size for this time transmitting message, by for message temporary in the array transmitted with
Preceding transmission moment and it is final transmit size, through in the message kept in the array transmitted, obtaining the message to be transmitted, court
The server message to be transmitted.Because this time transmit message it is final transmit size be by in the array transmitted temporarily
The message size deposited assert, if in addition when the transmission in the temperature information to the environment when, monitor terminal
Message can be transmitted towards server, make the delivery rate of the temperature information of the environment constant, smooth with this, when improving same
The transmission effect of the temperature information of the environment in section.Also it is exactly, if the random message in the array for transmitting transmits
After dry time is not all correctly transmitted to server, monitoring terminal just removes this message to the message between next setting message
Fall, with this is prevented due to not small for the message size kept in the array transmitted and is occurred transmitting and is taken very big, allows server
The temperature information of the obtained environment carries real-time.
By the temporary message for message, the interruption period that message transmits and the setting kept in the array transmitted when
Section maximum value assert the final transmission size for this time transmitting message, including such as under type：
By the period maximum value for the temporary message for being interrupted period and setting that message transmits, identification delivers how many times；
By for the message kept in the array transmitted and how many times are delivered, the final biography for this time transmitting message is assert
Pass size.
By for being kept in the array transmitted pervious transmission moment of message and it is final transmit size, through being used for passing
In the message kept in the array passed, the message to be transmitted is obtained, including such as under type：
Size is transmitted by final, through for obtaining final message in the message kept in the array transmitted；
Assert whether final message transmits for the first time；
If final message is to transmit for the first time, it is big less than the current message to be transmitted assert in addition finally to transmit size
It is small, final message is just treated as the message to be transmitted；
If final message is not to transmit for the first time, the size of period one of final message compared with the size of period two；
It is less than the size of period one in the size of the period two of final message, in addition final transmission size is less than has recognized now
Final message is just treated as the message to be transmitted by the fixed message size to be transmitted；
Here, the size of period one be on final message one the transmission moment with the period between present moment, the period two
Size is that server executes message assert to be correct period size.
The method that the temperature information of the environment is reported to server by the monitoring terminal by communication network, is also wrapped
It includes：
If the quantity for delivering how many times of a random message has arrived at the number of setting and has not all been transmitted to correctly
When server, just message is disposed with the message between the message of setting.
The message to be transmitted towards server, including such as under type：
By the bandwidth of communication network, the number of bits transmitted while message is assert；
By the translation sequence of the number of bits, the message and the message to be transmitted to be transmitted transmitted simultaneously, to transmit
Message execute division, obtain the corresponding message group of number of bits of transmission simultaneously；
Towards server message group is transmitted in the way of once one bit of transmission.
The method that the temperature information of the environment is reported to server by the monitoring terminal by communication network, specifically
Including step：
Step 3-1, the temperature information of the environment is formed message by monitoring terminal, and then message is temporarily stored in for transmitting
In array；
To ensure to greatest extent play temperature reliability, prevent message from omitting or occurring during transmission or occur it is poor
It is wrong so that server cannot obtain or obtain to the message wrong, and the temperature information of the environment can not be correctly obtained, this
Sample, will reach the transmission again of message, and monitoring terminal has an array for being used for transmitting, for temporarily in the array for being used for transmitting
It deposits not by the message of server identification.If there is message is omitted during transmission, the server for being cannot obtain, and monitoring in this way is whole
End can be through for obtaining the message in the array transmitted, moreover it is possible to transmit the message again；If message is in the phase of transmission
Between mistake occurs so that server obtain it is wrong, monitor in this way terminal can through for obtaining the message in the array transmitted, and also
The message can be transmitted again.
Because the temperature information of the environment has demand to real-time, monitoring terminal is temporary in the array for transmitting
When stored messages, temporary message is setting the temporary period most with the temporary period maximum value of setting, in temporary message
It is correctly transmitted to server in big value, is just assert by server, after monitoring terminal can be assert learning message by server in this way,
The message is passed through in the array for being used for transmitting and is disposed；It is incorrect in the temporary period maximum value of setting in temporary message
It is transmitted to server, monitoring terminal can straight pass through the message in the array for being used for transmitting and dispose；Here, it sets temporary
Period maximum value can make 0.04 second, 0.07 second or 0.2 second.
For, also with setting for the array size transmitted, the message of setting number can be kept in the array transmitted.
Just as the array size for transmitting in the array transmitted is 0.3M, and the size of the message of formation is
0.003M, then can only keep in 100 messages in the array for being used for transmitting.
When step 3-2, when the transmission to the temperature information of the environment, monitoring terminal obtains the array for transmitting
In keep in message.
The transmission effect for improving the temperature information of the environment makes the delivery rate of the temperature information of the environment constant, suitable
Freely, monitoring terminal has timing module, and the timing module can transmit a request message by the period towards monitoring terminal, to activate prison
Survey the message kept in the array that terminal acquisition is used for transmitting；Here, timing module is towards between monitoring terminal transmission request message
The interruption period is sized to be 0.04 second, 0.06 second or 0.07 second；During transmitting the temperature information of the environment, as long as every
0.04 second, 0.06 second or 0.07 second timing module all transmits request message towards monitoring terminal, to activate monitoring terminal to start to obtain
Operation for the message kept in the array transmitted.
Step 3-3, monitoring terminal relies on the message kept in the array for being used for transmitting, the interruption period of message transmission and sets
The period maximum value of fixed temporary message assert that this transmits the final transmission size of message.
The period maximum value for having setting temporary for the message kept in in the array transmitted, it is ensured that for what is transmitted
The message kept in array is correctly transmitted in server in the temporary period maximum value of setting, and monitoring terminal is whenever in biography
Before passing message, it can rely on the message kept in the array for being used for transmitting, the temporary report of the interruption period and setting of message transmission
The period maximum value of text assert that the final transmission size for this time sending message, the final transmission size are to be shown in for passing
Before the message kept in the array passed arrives at the temporary period maximum value of setting, the report for keeping in in the array transmitted
The minimum required transmission size to be used when being transmitted of text；Here, the interruption period same timing module that message transmits
The period that request message is transmitted towards monitoring terminal is in the same size.
Interruption period that message that the collector is kept in by for the array transmitted, message transmit and setting
The period maximum value of temporary message can run such as under type when assert the final transmission size for this time transmitting message：
Originally how much, the period maximum value of the temporary message for the interruption period and setting transmitted by message, assert transmission
Secondary quantity；
Here, the quantity for transmitting how many times is in the temporary period maximum value of setting in the array transmitted
Temporary message transmits the maximum value of how many times；When deriving the quantity for transmitting how many times, the temporary message of setting when
Section maximum value is divided by with the interruption period that message transmits, and the quotient of acquisition as the quantity for transmitting how many times；Just as setting
The interruption period that message transmits is 0.03 second, and the maximum value of the period of the temporary message of setting is 0.3 second, then transmitting how many times
Quantity be setting temporary message period maximum value divided by message transmit the interruption period obtain 10, that is, transmit how much
Secondary quantity is 10.
Then, by for being kept in the array transmitted message and transmit the quantity of how many times, assert and this time transmit report
The final transmission size of text；
It, can be same for message temporary in the array transmitted when assert the final transmission size for this time transmitting message
The quantity for transmitting how many times is divided by, also the quotient of acquisition as the final transmission size of this transmission message；Just as passing
The message amount kept in the array passed is 300, and the quantity of message how many times is transmitted in the temporary period maximum value of setting and is
30, then the final size of transmitting for transmitting message at this time is the message kept in the array transmitted divided by transmission how many times
Quantity, that is, 10, that is, this time 10 messages are transmitted at least.
Because the temperature information real-time demand for monitoring the environment that terminal is transmitted is high, the temperature information of the environment is determined
That transmits is real-time, and when the temperature information for transmitting the environment, the primary big palpulus of transmission for transmitting message is larger.
Also it is exactly that monitoring terminal sends the final transmission size of message, is also limited by communication network condition, in communication network item
When part is bad, the message number that can be transmitted is few；When communication network condition is pretty good, the message number that can be transmitted is many, institute
With when assert the final transmission size for this time transmitting message, the communication network condition that must also be related to now executes identification.
3-4, monitoring terminal rely on the pervious transmission moment for the message kept in the array for being used for transmitting and finally transmit
Size obtains the message to be transmitted through being gone through for the message kept in the array transmitted；
The transmission situation of message is obtained, when monitoring terminal transmits message towards server, monitoring terminal can preserve biography
The message information passed, with regard to moment at that time of Image relaying message, the message ID of transmission.
Also it is exactly to eliminate circulating transfer information useless, transmission efficiency not so can be made not high, is obtained in server
The message that terminal is transmitted is monitored, the message of transmission is executed after assert, server can transmit one towards monitoring terminal and assert message, institute
The message ID for assert and having in message and being identified is stated, monitoring terminal obtains the identification message when assert message, preserved
Moment also relies on the message ID being identified for assert message power, and the message being identified is passed through in the array for being used for transmitting and is disposed.
The final transmission size assert in the transmission moment and the 3-3 by the transmission message of preservation, monitoring terminal exist
By for being kept in the array transmitted pervious transmission moment of message and it is final transmit size, through the array for transmitting
In keep in message in, obtain the message to be transmitted when, can include following method：
(1) rely on it is final transmit size, through for obtaining final message in the message kept in the array transmitted；
Because the temperature information of the environment is to sequentially form message according to the acquisition order of temperature, in addition it is used for transmitting
The message kept in array is also to execute storage successively according to the acquisition order of temperature, that is, for the array transmitted
Head, which is stored, acquires the message of moment earlier, is stored for the tail portion in the array transmitted and acquires the message of moment later,
So, it is to be ensured that the temperature information of the environment can be obtained by server successively according to acquisition order, and monitoring terminal is by most
Size is transmitted eventually, it, must be through the array for transmitting through for when obtaining final message in the message kept in the array transmitted
In head obtained successively towards tail portion.
(2) assert whether final message transmits for the first time：
It prevents circulating transfer information useless and to transmit the not high problem of efficiency, monitoring terminal is obtaining final message
Afterwards, also whether the final message of identification is transmitted as a link for the first time；Specifically, because storing biography in monitoring terminal
The message information passed, so, monitoring terminal can rely on the message information of the transmission of storage to execute identification；If monitoring terminal through depositing
The message ID of final message is retrieved in the message information for the transmission put, and is transmitted for the first time it is assumed that finally message is non-；If monitoring
The message ID of final message is not retrieved in the message information of transmission of the terminal through storage, it is assumed that final message is to pass for the first time
It passs；
By the identification to final message, if final message is to transmit for the first time, it is less than now in addition finally transmitting size
Final message is just treated as the message to be transmitted by the message size to be transmitted assert；If final message is not to pass for the first time
It passs, in addition final message must also be continued to assert, it, must be the size same period of the period one of final message when continuing identification
Two size executes comparison, and the size of the period one of final message is less than in the size of period two, indicates the identification of final message
Period is not short, and perhaps this message cannot be assert by server, in this way if finally transmitting size will pass less than what is assert now
The message size passed, you can final message is served as the message to be transmitted；Here, the size of period one is one on final message
The moment is transmitted with the period between present moment, the message information of the transmission of monitoring terminal storage can be relied on to execute identification；Just as prison
Survey terminal storage have final message it is last transmit the moment be 9 points nine seconds nine minutes, the current moment be 9 points nine minutes 30, that
The size of period one is 21 seconds；The size of period two is the reference time length that server confirms message.Period two
Size be a total period size, it is detailed assert when, first obtain each report that the monitoring terminal last time transmits
The size of the round-trip period of text then averages the size for each of obtaining the round-trip period, obtains mean value one, then in obtaining
On the size of round-trip period of each message transmitted twice, the size for each of obtaining the round-trip period is averaged, is obtained equal
As soon as value two releases the size of period two by the mean value obtained and mean value two；Specifically, the size of period two is eight points
One of be multiplied by the product of mean value one be multiplied by plus 7/8ths mean value product is obtained and value；
During the size of the period one of final message is executed comparison with the size of period two, if final message when
The size of section one is less than the size of period two, indicates the size of assert period of the size in license of the identification period of final message
In range, it at this moment can cross the final message and indicate to pass through；
Also it is exactly, during obtaining the message to be transmitted, if the quantity of the transmission how many times of a random message arrives at
The threshold value of setting and when not all correctly being transferred to server, to prevent from being unfavorable for the environment temperature information transmit it is real-time
Effect message can be disposed described in diameter straight grip；But because when the temperature information of the environment is formed message, it is next
Message is to form message on the basis of using a message, and corresponding, when reception, next message can equally be used server
Arranged in sequence is executed on the basis of a upper message；A random message in the temperature information of the environment is disposed of, server
It, cannot be the correct arranged in sequence of this message after obtaining the message of temperature information of the environment.So to prevent information from transmitting effect
Fruit is bad,, must be institute after the message in the temperature information of the environment is eliminated during transmitting the temperature information of the environment
Message is stated to dispose with whole messages between setting message.Setting message is the first report of the temperature information of next environment
Text.
Step 3-5, terminal is monitored towards the server message to be transmitted：
During transmitting message, the bandwidth of communication network limits the size for the number of bits transmitted while message, just
Picture when the bandwidth of communication network is not small, can transmit several messages simultaneously under conditions of determination does not lose message；It is communicating
When the bandwidth of net is little, few message can be only transmitted simultaneously, so, to prevent occurring losing asking for message during terminating in transmission
Topic, monitoring terminal must first rely on the bandwidth of communication network, while assert message when the message to be transmitted towards server
The number of bits of transmission is right by the translation sequence of the number of bits, the message and the message to be transmitted to be transmitted transmitted simultaneously
The message to be transmitted executes division, the corresponding message group of number of bits for obtaining while transmitting；Towards server according to primary transmission
The mode of one bit transmits message group.
When the transmission to the temperature information of the environment, monitoring terminal obtain in the array transmitted keep in
In addition message relies on the message kept in the array for being used for transmitting, the interruption period that message transmits and the temporary message of setting
Period maximum value assert the final transmission size for this time transmitting message, by for message temporary in the array transmitted with
Preceding transmission moment and it is final transmit size, through in the message kept in the array transmitted, obtaining the message to be transmitted, court
The server message to be transmitted.Because this time transmit message it is final transmit size be by in the array transmitted temporarily
The message size deposited assert, if in addition when the transmission in the temperature information to the environment when, monitor terminal
Message can be transmitted towards server, make the delivery rate of the temperature information of the environment constant, smooth with this, when improving same
The transmission effect of the temperature information of the environment in section.Also it is exactly, if the random message in the array for transmitting transmits
After dry time is not all correctly transmitted to server, monitoring terminal just removes this message to the message between next setting message
Fall, with this is prevented due to not small for the message size kept in the array transmitted and is occurred transmitting and is taken very big, allows server
The temperature information of the obtained environment carries real-time.
The present invention is described in a manner of being illustrated with embodiment above, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that this
It is open to be not limited to embodiments described above, in the case of without departing from the scope of the present invention, it can make a variety of changes, change
And replacement.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of environmental protection low-carbon concrete, which is characterized in that its dispensing each component by weight, including：Parts by weight are 80
The cement of part, the kaolin that parts by weight are 22-32 parts, the diatom ooze that parts by weight are 18-28 parts, parts by weight are 8-12 parts
Oyster shell whiting, the rice husk that parts by weight are 6-8 parts, the oil meal that parts by weight are 6-10 parts and parts by weight be 2-4 parts poly- carboxylic
Sour water-reducing agent；
Further include：Waterglass that parts by weight are 76-92 parts, the vinyltrimethoxysilane that parts by weight are 8-14 parts, again
It is 2-6 parts to measure alkyl-glucoside, the Plasmosan that parts by weight are 6-10 parts, parts by weight that number is 4-8 parts
The polyethylene glycol that the sorbierite and parts by weight that cumyl peroxide, parts by weight are 8-14 parts are 1-5 parts.
2. the manufacturing method of the concrete of environmental protection low-carbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including：
S-A：The vinyltrimethoxysilane that the waterglass that parts by weight are 76-92 parts is 8-14 parts with parts by weight is first put
It is mixed thoroughly into blending tank, is then 2-6 parts towards alkyl-glucoside, parts by weight that parts by weight are 4-8 parts is interpolated in blending tank
Cumyl peroxide and parts by weight be 8-14 part sorbierite formation mixture one, then to the mixture in blending tank
One heats up, and mixes thoroughly to obtain mixed liquor after heating；
S-B：Plasmosan that parts by weight are 6-10 parts and parts by weight are interpolated in the mixed liquor be 1-5 part gather
Ethylene glycol forms mixture two, and mixture two is mixed thoroughly, mixes rear baking mixture two thoroughly, mixture two is then ground into particle
The grain size of the mixture three of shape, the mixture three is 0.15-3mm；
S-C：It it is 18-28 parts the cement that parts by weight are 80 parts, the kaolin that parts by weight are 22-32 parts, parts by weight
Oyster shell whiting that diatom ooze, parts by weight are 8-12 parts, the rice husk that parts by weight are 6-8 parts, the oil meal that parts by weight are 6-10 parts
The polycarboxylate water-reducer for being 2-4 parts with parts by weight, which mixes, mixes resulting mixture four thoroughly, and then mixture four is ground into
The grain size of granular mixture five, the mixture five is 0.15-3mm；
S-D：Mixture three and mixture five are mixed, and institute is obtained after being mixed thoroughly during temperature is the environment of 25-32 degree
State the concrete of environmentally friendly low-carbon.
3. the manufacturing method of the concrete of environmental protection low-carbon according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the heating in S-A
Temperature be 48-72 degree, kept under conditions of 48-72 degree the temperature condition be 200-500 minutes.
4. it is a kind of environmental protection low-carbon concrete, which is characterized in that its dispensing each component by weight, including：Parts by weight are 80
Part cement, the kaolin that parts by weight are 22 parts, the diatom ooze that parts by weight are 18 parts, the oyster shell whiting that parts by weight are 8 parts,
Rice husk, the oil meal that parts by weight are 6 parts and the polycarboxylate water-reducer that parts by weight are 2 parts that parts by weight are 6 parts；
Further include：Waterglass that parts by weight are 76 parts, the vinyltrimethoxysilane that parts by weight are 8 parts, parts by weight
For 4 parts of alkyl-glucosides, parts by weight be 6 parts Plasmosan, the peroxidating diisopropyl that parts by weight are 2 parts
The polyethylene glycol that the sorbierite and parts by weight that benzene, parts by weight are 8 parts are 1 part.
5. the manufacturing method of the concrete of environmental protection low-carbon according to claim 4, which is characterized in that including：
S-A：The waterglass that parts by weight are 76 parts is first put into the vinyltrimethoxysilane that parts by weight are 8 parts and is mixed
Tank is mixed thoroughly, then towards interpolating the alkyl-glucoside that parts by weight are 4 parts, the peroxidating two that parts by weight are 2 parts in blending tank
The sorbierite that isopropylbenzene is 8 parts with parts by weight forms mixture one, then heats up to the mixture one in blending tank, rises
It mixes thoroughly to obtain mixed liquor after temperature；
S-B：The Plasmosan that parts by weight are 6 parts and the poly- second two that parts by weight are 1 part are interpolated in the mixed liquor
Alcohol forms mixture two, and mixture two is mixed thoroughly, mixes rear baking mixture two thoroughly, then mixture two is ground into granular
The grain size of mixture three, the mixture three is 0.15mm；
S-C：The cement that parts by weight are 80 parts, the kaolin that parts by weight are 22 parts, the diatom ooze that parts by weight are 18 parts,
Oyster shell whiting, the rice husk that parts by weight are 6 parts, the oil meal that parts by weight are 6-10 parts and the parts by weight that parts by weight are 8 parts are
2-4 parts of polycarboxylate water-reducer, which mixes, mixes resulting mixture four thoroughly, and mixture four is then ground into granular mixing
The grain size of object five, the mixture five is 0.15mm；
S-D：Mixture three and mixture five are mixed, and the ring is obtained after being mixed thoroughly in the environment that temperature is 25 degree
Protect the concrete of low-carbon；
The temperature of the heating is 48 degree in S-A, and it is 200 minutes that the temperature condition is kept under conditions of 48 degree.
6. it is a kind of environmental protection low-carbon concrete, which is characterized in that its dispensing each component by weight, including：Parts by weight are 80
The cement of part, the kaolin that parts by weight are 27 parts, the diatom ooze that parts by weight are 23 parts, the shell that parts by weight are 10 parts
Rice husk, the oil meal that parts by weight are 8 parts and the polycarboxylate water-reducer that parts by weight are 3 parts that powder, parts by weight are 7 parts；
Further include：Waterglass that parts by weight are 84 parts, the vinyltrimethoxysilane that parts by weight are 11 parts, parts by weight
For 6 parts of alkyl-glucosides, parts by weight be 8 parts Plasmosan, the peroxidating diisopropyl that parts by weight are 4 parts
The polyethylene glycol that the sorbierite and parts by weight that benzene, parts by weight are 11 parts are 3 parts.
7. the manufacturing method of the concrete of environmental protection low-carbon according to claim 6, which is characterized in that including：
S-A：The vinyltrimethoxysilane that the waterglass that parts by weight are 84 parts and parts by weight are 11 parts is first put into mixed
It closes tank to mix thoroughly, then towards interpolating the alkyl-glucoside that parts by weight are 6 parts, the peroxidating that parts by weight are 4 parts in blending tank
The sorbierite that diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) is 11 parts with parts by weight forms mixture one, is then risen to the mixture one in blending tank
Temperature mixes thoroughly to obtain mixed liquor after heating；
S-B：The Plasmosan that parts by weight are 8 parts and the poly- second two that parts by weight are 3 parts are interpolated in the mixed liquor
Alcohol forms mixture two, and mixture two is mixed thoroughly, mixes rear baking mixture two thoroughly, then mixture two is ground into granular
The grain size of mixture three, the mixture three is 0.22mm；
S-C：The cement that parts by weight are 80 parts, the kaolin that parts by weight are 27 parts, the diatom ooze that parts by weight are 23 parts,
Oyster shell whiting, the rice husk that parts by weight are 7 parts, the oil meal that parts by weight are 8 parts and the parts by weight that parts by weight are 10 parts are 3 mixed
It is combined and mixes resulting mixture four thoroughly, mixture four is then ground into granular mixture five, the grain size of the mixture five
For 0.22mm；
S-D：Mixture three and mixture five are mixed, and the ring is obtained after being mixed thoroughly in the environment that temperature is 28 degree
Protect the concrete of low-carbon；
The temperature of the heating is 60 degree in S-A, and it is 350 minutes that the temperature condition is kept under conditions of 60 degree.
8. it is a kind of environmental protection low-carbon concrete, which is characterized in that its dispensing each component by weight, including：Parts by weight are 80
The cement of part, the kaolin that parts by weight are 32 parts, the diatom ooze that parts by weight are 28 parts, the shell that parts by weight are 12 parts
Rice husk, the oil meal that parts by weight are 10 parts and the polycarboxylate water-reducer that parts by weight are 4 parts that powder, parts by weight are 8 parts；
Further include：Waterglass that parts by weight are 92 parts, the vinyltrimethoxysilane that parts by weight are 14 parts, parts by weight
For 8 parts of alkyl-glucosides, parts by weight be 10 parts Plasmosan, the peroxidating diisopropyl that parts by weight are 6 parts
The polyethylene glycol that the sorbierite and parts by weight that benzene, parts by weight are 14 parts are 5 parts.
9. the manufacturing method of the concrete of environmental protection low-carbon according to claim 8, which is characterized in that including：
S-A：The vinyltrimethoxysilane that the waterglass that parts by weight are 92 parts and parts by weight are 14 parts is first put into mixed
It closes tank to mix thoroughly, then towards interpolating the alkyl-glucoside that parts by weight are 8 parts, the peroxidating that parts by weight are 6 parts in blending tank
The sorbierite that diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) is 14 parts with parts by weight forms mixture one, is then risen to the mixture one in blending tank
Temperature mixes thoroughly to obtain mixed liquor after heating；
S-B：The Plasmosan that parts by weight are 10 parts and the poly- second two that parts by weight are 5 parts are interpolated in the mixed liquor
Alcohol forms mixture two, and mixture two is mixed thoroughly, mixes rear baking mixture two thoroughly, then mixture two is ground into granular
The grain size of mixture three, the mixture three is 3mm；
S-C：The cement that parts by weight are 80 parts, the kaolin that parts by weight are 32 parts, the diatom ooze that parts by weight are 28 parts,
Oyster shell whiting, the rice husk that parts by weight are 8 parts, the oil meal that parts by weight are 10 parts and the parts by weight that parts by weight are 12 parts are 4
The polycarboxylate water-reducer of part, which mixes, mixes resulting mixture four thoroughly, and mixture four is then ground into granular mixture
Five, the grain size of the mixture five is 3mm；
S-D：Mixture three and mixture five are mixed, and the ring is obtained after being mixed thoroughly in the environment that temperature is 32 degree
Protect the concrete of low-carbon.
The temperature of the heating is 72 degree in S-A, and it is 500 minutes that the temperature condition is kept under conditions of 72 degree.
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| CN201810455698.4A CN108424105A (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | A kind of concrete and its manufacturing method of environmental protection low-carbon |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810455698.4A CN108424105A (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | A kind of concrete and its manufacturing method of environmental protection low-carbon |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008156168A (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-10 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Ultrahigh-strength concrete product |
| CN102226072A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-10-26 | 同济大学 | Preparation method of organic silicon microcapsule powder waterproof agent |
| CN104446219A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 广西科技大学 | Environment-friendly low-carbon concrete |
| CN104529275A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 广西科技大学 | Lightweight high-strength concrete |
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2018
- 2018-05-14 CN CN201810455698.4A patent/CN108424105A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008156168A (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-10 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Ultrahigh-strength concrete product |
| CN102226072A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-10-26 | 同济大学 | Preparation method of organic silicon microcapsule powder waterproof agent |
| CN104446219A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 广西科技大学 | Environment-friendly low-carbon concrete |
| CN104529275A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 广西科技大学 | Lightweight high-strength concrete |
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