CN108423973B - Feeding synchronous heating mechanism of automatic glassware forming machine - Google Patents
Feeding synchronous heating mechanism of automatic glassware forming machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108423973B CN108423973B CN201810461776.1A CN201810461776A CN108423973B CN 108423973 B CN108423973 B CN 108423973B CN 201810461776 A CN201810461776 A CN 201810461776A CN 108423973 B CN108423973 B CN 108423973B
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B7/00—Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob, e.g. controlling the gob shape, weight or delivery tact
- C03B7/02—Forehearths, i.e. feeder channels
- C03B7/06—Means for thermal conditioning or controlling the temperature of the glass
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a feeding synchronous heating mechanism of an automatic glassware forming machine, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a feed box, a heating device and a feeding device, wherein the heating device is positioned below the feed box, columnar blanks are filled in the feed box, the feed box is provided with a blank outlet, the heating device is provided with a set number of heating chambers for receiving the blanks, and the feeding device can transfer the blanks into the heating chambers; the feeding device comprises a butt-clamping type clamping hand, a butt-clamping driving device for driving the butt-clamping type clamping hand and a dragging device for dragging the clamping hand to transfer blanks or enable the clamping hand to return to the original position, automatic feeding and heating can be achieved, the temperature of a heating cavity is gradually increased, the feeding device transfers the blanks into the heating cavity from a feed box, then the blanks are moved into the next heating cavity one by one to further heat, the structure is simple, the working reliability and the stability are high, and many problems in heating and transferring of the traditional blanks are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of glass production equipment, and particularly relates to a feeding synchronous heating mechanism of an automatic glassware forming machine.
Background
The glassware mainly comprises the following components in the production process: the glass blank is heated to be molten, then the blank is rotated, gas with certain pressure is introduced into the blank, and the blank is molded by a mold, wherein the conventional process is to manually heat the blank by using a flame gun, and the heating of the flame gun is local heating, so that the blank is unevenly heated, the local part is molten, the periphery is still in a relatively low-temperature state, and the blank is unevenly expanded and is also unevenly thick in the blowing process.
In addition, in the traditional process, the procedures of taking, heating and rotary blowing of the blanks are all carried out manually, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, and meanwhile, the transfer efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a feeding synchronous heating mechanism of an automatic glassware forming machine, which aims to solve the problems of uneven manual heating, high manual transfer labor intensity and low transfer efficiency in the existing traditional production process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the aim of the application is realized as follows:
the utility model provides an automatic glassware make-up machine material loading synchronous heating mechanism which characterized in that: the device comprises a feed box, a heating device and a feeding device, wherein the heating device is positioned below the feed box, columnar blanks are filled in the feed box, the feed box is provided with a blank outlet, the heating device is provided with a set number of heating chambers for receiving the blanks, and the feeding device can transfer the blanks into the heating chambers;
the feeding device comprises a butt-clamping type clamping hand, a butt-clamping driving device for driving the butt-clamping type clamping hand to butt-clamp, and a dragging device for dragging the clamping hand to transfer blanks or enabling the clamping hand to return to the original position.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: the heating chambers are sequentially provided with at least one heating chamber, and the heating temperature of each heating chamber is increased stepwise.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: the clamping hands are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the heating chamber, and V-shaped grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the heating chamber, of the clamping hands.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: tension springs which are used for tensioning the two clamping hands towards the opposite clamping direction are arranged between the clamping hands of the two opposite clamps.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: the heating device comprises a first heating box and a second heating box which are clamped in pairs, and a heating box driving device for driving the first heating box and the second heating box to be clamped in pairs or separated.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: the butt-clamping planes of the first heating box, the second heating box and the clamping hand are overlapped, and the center line of the length direction of the blank outlet falls into the butt-clamping plane, so that the blank always keeps a horizontal state and vertically falls down in the process of moving from top to bottom, and can smoothly and stably enter the next heating chamber without positioning or centering adjustment.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: the semi-cylindrical heating cavities corresponding to each other are formed in the first heating box and the second heating box, after the first heating box and the second heating box are clamped, the two heating cavities are buckled, so that a heating cavity for receiving the blanks is enclosed, the buckled structure is more beneficial to the transfer of the blanks, the blanks are heated after the first heating box and the second heating box are buckled, and the blanks can be transferred more conveniently and easily by the feeding device after the heating device is opened.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: the first heating box and the second heating box are fixedly connected with blank heating positioning plates which are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the heating cavity, and a lower material supporting frame is fixedly connected at the positions corresponding to the blank outlets.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: the blank outlet is provided with a controllable discharging mechanism for discharging the blank from the blank outlet.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: the discharging mechanism comprises a baffle rod and a discharging driving device for driving the baffle rod to selectively block the blank outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following outstanding and beneficial technical effects: the automatic feeding and heating can be realized, the temperature of the heating cavity is gradually increased, the feeding device transfers the blanks into the heating cavity from the feed box, then the blanks are transferred into the next heating cavity one by one to further heat, the automatic feeding device is simple in structure and high in working reliability and stability, and various problems in heating and transferring the traditional blanks are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the heating cabinet of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the heating cabinet of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the heating cabinet of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the heating cabinet of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the bin of the application;
fig. 7 is a bottom view of the bin of the application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments,
the feeding synchronous heating mechanism of the automatic glassware forming machine comprises a material box 610, a heating device and a feeding device, wherein the heating device is positioned below the material box 610, the material box 610 is filled with columnar blanks 700 and is provided with a blank outlet 620, the heating device is provided with a set number of heating chambers 5055 for receiving the blanks 700, and the feeding device can transfer the blanks 700 into the heating chambers 5055;
the feeding device comprises a butt-clamping type clamping hand 510, a butt-clamping driving device 530 for driving the butt-clamping type clamping hand 510 to butt clamp and a dragging device for dragging the clamping hand 510 to transfer the blank 700 or enabling the clamping hand 510 to return to the original position.
A heating device comprising a heating housing 505, the heating housing 505 having a set number of heating chambers 5055 for receiving the blanks 700;
the heating chambers 5055 are sequentially provided with 4 heating chambers 5055 from top to bottom, and the heating temperature of each heating chamber 5055 is increased stepwise, so that the blanks enter each heating chamber 5055 from top to bottom one by one, and the blanks 700 can be gradually heated, so that the blanks 700 are heated stably and uniformly.
The heating box 505 comprises a first heating box 5051 and a second heating box 5052 which are clamped in a butt-clamping manner, and a heating box driving device 509 for driving the first heating box 5051 and the second heating box 5052 to be clamped in a butt-clamping manner or separated;
the first heating chamber 5053 and the second heating chamber 5052 are provided with two-phase semi-cylindrical first heating chambers 5053 and second heaters 5054, and after the first heating chamber 5051 and the second heating chamber 5052 are clamped, the first heating chamber 5053 and the second heating chamber 5054 are buckled, so that a heating chamber 5055 for receiving the blank 700 is enclosed;
the heating box driving device 509 is symmetrically disposed on two sides of the first heating box 5051 and the second heating box 5052, the heating box driving device 509 includes a first thin cylinder 5091, a second thin cylinder 5092, and a box guide stay 517, the first heating box 5051 and the second heating box 5052 each have a box support 532, the output ends of the first thin cylinder 5091 and the second thin cylinder 5092 are coaxially mounted and are opposite, the output ends of the first heating box 5091 and the second heating box 5092 are respectively fixedly connected with the first box support 532 and the second box support 533, the box guide stay 517 and the first thin cylinder 5091 and the second thin cylinder 5092 are parallel and arranged side by side, the first box support 532 and the second box support 533 are fixedly connected with a linear bearing 523, and the box guide stay 517 passes through the linear bearing 523, so that when the output ends of the first thin cylinder 5091 and the second thin cylinder 5092 extend or retract, the first heating box 5051 and the second heating box 5052 are axially opposite to each other along the box guide stay 517 or are separated from each other, and the box guide stay 517 is fixed on the support base by the first box support and the second box support 507.
The first heating box 5051 and the second heating box 5052 are fixedly connected with blank heating positioning plates 512 which are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the heating cavity 5055, the blank heating positioning plates 512 are fixedly connected to the box bodies of the first heating box 5051 and the second heating box 5052 by bolts, and the positions of the blank heating positioning plates corresponding to the blank outlets are fixedly connected with a lower material supporting frame 519.
The feeding device comprises a butt-clamping type clamping hand 510, a butt-clamping driving device 530 for driving the butt-clamping type clamping hand 510 to butt and a dragging cylinder 529 for dragging the clamping hand 510 to transfer the blank 700 or for enabling the clamping hand 510 to return to the original position.
Specifically, the clamping hands 510 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the heating chamber, the clamping hands 510 of the two pairs of clamps are in jaw structures, the opposite clamping driving device 530 includes a single-acting needle cylinder 535, the cylinder body of the single-acting needle cylinder 535 is fixedly connected to the clamping hand seat 502, the output shaft 5351 of the single-acting needle cylinder is fixedly connected with a double-sided rack 506, the two clamping hands 510 are respectively and fixedly connected with a sector gear 501 meshed with the double-sided rack 506, the two clamping hands are connected through a screw 520, the sector gear 501 is rotationally connected to the clamping hand seat 502 through a pin shaft 503, the pin shaft 503 is axially limited through an opening pin 504, when the output shaft 5351 of the single-acting needle cylinder stretches out, the clamping hands 510 are in an open state, and when the single-acting needle cylinder is retracted, the clamping hands 510 are in a clamping state.
Two opposite clamping driving devices 530 are arranged on the clamping hands 510 of each opposite clamping to ensure that the clamping hands have good and uniform clamping force after clamping.
The output end 5291 of the dragging cylinder 529 is fixedly connected with a clamping hand seat 502, and after the clamping hand seat 502 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 511, the clamping hand seat is fixedly connected with the other clamping hand seat on the same side through the guide rod 511, so that the clamping hand 510 and the opposite clamping driving device 530 can be driven to synchronously move up and down when the output end 5291 of the dragging cylinder 529 stretches out or retracts.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the clamping force of the clamping hands 510 is sufficient and stable when the clamping hands 510 are clamped, a tension spring 516 is installed between the clamping hands 510 of two opposite clamps, which normally tightens the two clamping hands 510 in the opposite clamping direction.
Preferably, the clamping hands 510 are provided with V-shaped grooves 511 at positions corresponding to the heating chambers, and the V-shaped grooves 511 can automatically center the blank 700 and play a role in positioning the blank 700 when the two clamping hands 510 clamp.
The storage box 610 comprises a first side plate 6101, a second side plate 6102, a third side plate 6103, a fourth side plate 6104, and a bottom plate 609, wherein one end of the bottom plate 609 is fixedly connected with the second side plate 6102, and a strip-shaped blank outlet exists between the other end and the first side plate 6101, and the blank outlet 620 is slightly larger than the blank 700 in size, so that the blank can smoothly pass through the blank outlet 620;
further, the blank outlet 620 is provided with a controllable discharging mechanism for discharging the blank from the blank outlet;
specifically, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging cylinder 602 and a rod 607 symmetrically disposed below a bottom plate 609, a first hinge shaft 601 and a second hinge shaft 603 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 609, a fixed connecting rod 606 fixedly connects the two rods 607, the fixedly connected position is close to the front end of the rod 607, the rear end of the rod 607 is hinged to the second hinge shaft 603, the cylinder body of the discharging cylinder 602 is hinged to the first hinge shaft 601, the output end of the discharging cylinder 602 is hinged to the fixed connecting rod 606, and a spherical bearing 607 is disposed at the hinged position of the output end of the discharging cylinder 602 and the fixed connecting rod after the discharging cylinder 602 is opened.
The second hinge shaft 603 is staggered with the first hinge shaft 601, so that when the discharging cylinder 602 pushes the gear lever 607 to block the blank outlet to reach the maximum stroke, the discharging cylinder 602 interferes with the second hinge shaft 603.
The specific working process comprises the following steps:
s1: in the initial state, the output ends of the first thin air cylinder 5091 and the second thin air cylinder 5092 extend, the first heating box 5051 and the second heating box 5052 are clamped, the output end of the dragging air cylinder 529 is in an extending state, the clamping hand 510 is positioned at the highest point at the initial position, the output end of the single-acting needle type air cylinder 535 is in an extending state, the clamping hand 510 is separated from each other and opened, the output end of the discharging air cylinder 602 extends, the blocking rod 607 is pushed to block the blank outlet 620, and the blank cannot fall;
s2: the material box 610 is discharged, the output end of the discharging cylinder 602 is retracted, the gear lever 607 is pulled to be turned downwards, the blank outlet 620 is opened, the blank falls onto the lower material supporting frame 519, and the lower material supporting frame 519 supports the blank;
s3: the output end of the discharging cylinder 602 stretches out to push the gear lever 607 to block the blank outlet 620, the blank cannot fall down to the output end of the single-action needle-type cylinder 535 to be retracted, the clamping hands 510 clamp each other, and the blank is clamped in the V-shaped groove 511 on the clamping hands;
s4: the output end of the dragging cylinder 529 is retracted, and the clamping hand 510 is driven to move downwards, so that the blank 700 on the lower material supporting frame 519 is moved downwards by one position;
s5: the output ends of the first thin cylinder 5091 and the second thin cylinder 5092 are retracted, the first heating box 5051 and the second heating box 5052 are clamped, and the blank 700 is received in the heating chamber 5055;
s6: the output end of the single-acting needle type cylinder 535 is in an extending state, and the clamping hands 510 are separated from each other and opened;
s7: the output end of the dragging cylinder 529 stretches out, the clamping hand 510 returns to the highest point and returns to the initial position;
s8: and (5) cycling the steps S2-S7.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic glassware make-up machine material loading synchronous heating mechanism which characterized in that: the device comprises a feed box, a heating device and a feeding device, wherein the heating device is positioned below the feed box, the feed box is filled with columnar blanks and is provided with a blank outlet, the heating device is provided with a heating cavity for receiving the blanks, and the feeding device can transfer the blanks into the heating cavity;
the feeding device comprises a butt-clamping type clamping hand, a butt-clamping driving device for driving the butt-clamping type clamping hand to butt-clamp, and a dragging device for dragging the clamping hand to transfer blanks or for enabling the clamping hand to return to the original position;
the heating device comprises a first heating box and a second heating box which are clamped in pairs, and a heating box driving device for driving the first heating box and the second heating box to be clamped in pairs or separated; the first heating box, the second heating box and the butt clamping plane of the clamping hand are overlapped, and the center line of the length direction of the blank outlet falls into the butt clamping plane;
the first heating box and the second heating box are provided with corresponding semi-cylindrical heating cavities in pairs, and after the first heating box and the second heating box are clamped in pairs, the two heating cavities are buckled, so that a heating cavity for receiving blanks is enclosed; the heating chambers are sequentially provided with 4 heating chambers, and the heating temperature of each heating chamber is increased stepwise.
2. The automatic glass ware forming machine feeding synchronous heating mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping hands are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the heating chamber, and V-shaped grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the heating chamber, of the clamping hands.
3. The automatic glass ware forming machine feeding synchronous heating mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: tension springs which are used for tensioning the two clamping hands towards the opposite clamping direction are arranged between the clamping hands of the two opposite clamps.
4. The automatic glass ware forming machine feeding synchronous heating mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the first heating box and the second heating box are fixedly connected with blank heating positioning plates which are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the heating cavity, and a lower material supporting frame is fixedly connected at the positions corresponding to the blank outlets.
5. The automatic glass ware forming machine feeding synchronous heating mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the blank outlet is provided with a controllable discharging mechanism for discharging the blank from the blank outlet.
6. The automatic glass ware forming machine feeding synchronous heating mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the discharging mechanism comprises a baffle rod and a discharging driving device for driving the baffle rod to selectively block the blank outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810461776.1A CN108423973B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Feeding synchronous heating mechanism of automatic glassware forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810461776.1A CN108423973B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Feeding synchronous heating mechanism of automatic glassware forming machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108423973A CN108423973A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
| CN108423973B true CN108423973B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810461776.1A Active CN108423973B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Feeding synchronous heating mechanism of automatic glassware forming machine |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2291416Y (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-09-16 | 刘资丰 | Full-automatic quick two-step bottle blowing machine |
| US6497119B1 (en) * | 1997-05-31 | 2002-12-24 | Schott Glas | Method for producing glass goblets, tumblers and similar hollow glasses, and corresponding device for carrying out said method |
| CN208414205U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-01-22 | 嘉兴敏捷技术服务有限公司 | Automatic glass vessel molding machine feeding Synchronous Heating mechanism |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810461776.1A patent/CN108423973B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2291416Y (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-09-16 | 刘资丰 | Full-automatic quick two-step bottle blowing machine |
| US6497119B1 (en) * | 1997-05-31 | 2002-12-24 | Schott Glas | Method for producing glass goblets, tumblers and similar hollow glasses, and corresponding device for carrying out said method |
| CN208414205U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-01-22 | 嘉兴敏捷技术服务有限公司 | Automatic glass vessel molding machine feeding Synchronous Heating mechanism |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108423973A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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