CN108422262B

CN108422262B - Wind power attraction structure of mechanical cutting device

Info

Publication number: CN108422262B
Application number: CN201810469764.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康宇
Original assignee: Guizhou University
Current assignee: Guizhou University
Priority date: 2018-05-16
Filing date: 2018-05-16
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-16
Also published as: CN108422262A

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind power suction structure of a mechanical cutting device, wherein a Y-axis guide rail is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a processing base, a Y-axis sliding block is clamped on the upper surface of the Y-axis guide rail, a cutting carrier is arranged at the top of the Y-axis sliding block, a residual material collecting device is arranged on the rear end surface of the processing base and comprises a residual material box and an induced draft fan, a recovery hole is formed in one side of the residual material box, and the induced draft fan is arranged on the other side of the residual material box; this mechanical cutting device's wind-force suction structure, draught fan output wind-force and suction piece get into surplus workbin in, provide an excellent operational environment for cutting processing, reduced the work degree of difficulty that the piece was retrieved, effectively improved machining precision, improve the yield, dismantle surplus workbin and collect piece and carry out secondary processing, control manufacturing cost, cutting operation and surplus material are collected the operation and are gone on in step, effectively reduce the operation length, practice thrift the processing cost.

Description

Wind power attraction structure of mechanical cutting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining devices, in particular to a wind power attraction structure of a mechanical cutting device.

Background

During machining, the cutting process is an important machining process, when the cutting process is performed manually, machining accuracy is low, raw material waste is easy to cause, production cost is increased, the mechanical cutting machine is a special production machining device for solid cutting of blanks, cutting remnants and fragments generated by cutting are inevitably generated in the cutting process of the mechanical cutting machine, if the fragments cannot be collected timely, actual cutting accuracy of cutter heads can be affected, actual cutting size of blanks is not easy to control during cutting, rejection rate is high during cutting, dust is too large during cutting, the fragments are scattered in air along with the dust, cutting environment is difficult to manage, meanwhile, the fragments cannot be collected intensively, secondary utilization is not performed, the utilization value of cutting remnants is also wasted, the resource utilization rate of the mechanical cutting machine is generally low during actual machining, the machining cost is high, the remnants and the finished products cannot be classified in the production process, the remnants and the finished products are piled up in the same place in a common mode, and finally, the labor is increased, and the labor is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wind power suction structure of a mechanical cutting device, which has the characteristics of improving the working environment and cutting stability and solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a mechanical cutting device's wind-force suction structure, includes the processing base, the upper surface fixed mounting of processing base has Y axle guide rail, and Y axle slider is blocked to the upper surface of Y axle guide rail, the bottom and the activity of Y axle slider are assembled, and the top of Y axle slider is provided with the cutting carrier, and the cutting carrier sets up at the upper surface level of processing base, the rear end face of processing base is provided with surplus material collection device, and surplus material collection device includes surplus workbin, connecting plate and draught fan, one side of surplus workbin is provided with the connecting plate, and one end of connecting plate passes through fixed screw and processing base fixed assembly, and the other end of connecting plate passes through fixed screw and surplus workbin fixed assembly, the recovery hole that the multiunit aperture is unanimous has been seted up to one side of surplus workbin, and the inner circle in recovery hole is inlayed and is equipped with primary filter screen, and the inside of surplus workbin sets up to cavity structure, the inner chamber card of surplus workbin has secondary filter screen, and the opposite side of surplus workbin is provided with the draught fan, and the output of draught fan communicates with surplus workbin;

the upper surface of processing base still is provided with the portal frame, and set screw and processing base fixed assembly are passed through to the bottom of portal frame, the top of portal frame is provided with X axle slider, X axle slider and portal frame sliding connection, and one side of X axle slider is provided with hydraulic lifting cylinder, hydraulic lifting cylinder fixed mounting is in the bottom of X axle slider, and hydraulic lifting cylinder's output is provided with the cutter head, the cutter head passes through set screw and hydraulic lifting cylinder detachable assembly.

Preferably, one side of the Y-axis sliding block is in sliding connection with the Y-axis guide rail, the other side of the Y-axis sliding block is fixedly clamped with the cutting carrier, and the cutting carrier is movably assembled with the Y-axis guide rail through the Y-axis sliding block.

Preferably, the medial surface of connecting plate is fixed laminating with processing base, surplus bin respectively, and surplus bin passes through the connecting plate and processing base detachable assembly.

Preferably, the recovery holes are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the residual material box and are distributed at intervals in a rectangular array mode.

Preferably, the side of the secondary filter screen is fixedly embedded with the inner wall of the residual material box, and the secondary filter screen is obliquely arranged in the residual material box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

this mechanical cutting device's wind-force suction structure, draught fan output wind-force and attraction piece produce the displacement to the clout case, secondary filter screen separation impurity makes impurity stay in the clout incasement portion, thereby ensure that the blank is safer when being cut, more easy operation, and effectively improve machining precision, improve the yield, the clout case is used for collecting cutting piece, in order to avoid the piece to fly up everywhere under the interference of cutting force, provide an excellent operational environment for cutting processing, after the cutting is accomplished, tear down the clout case and collect the piece and carry out secondary operation, thereby strengthen the utilization ratio of raw materials, control manufacturing cost, the clout case is concentrated and is retrieved, be convenient for handle, the work degree of difficulty of piece recovery has effectively been reduced, cutting operation and clout are collected the operation and are gone on in step, ensure that the operational environment is more excellent, the impurity is difficult for piling up, effectively reduce the operation duration, save processing cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial split effect diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 processing base, 11Y axle guide rail, 12Y axle slider, 13 cutting carrier, 2 surplus material collection device, 21 surplus workbin, 211 recovery hole, 212 primary filter screen, 213 secondary filter screen, 22 connecting plates, 23 draught fans, 3 portal frame, 31X axle slider, 32 hydraulic lifting cylinder, 33 cutting tool bit.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a wind force suction structure of a mechanical cutting device comprises a processing base 1, a Y-axis guide rail 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the processing base 1, a Y-axis slide block 12 is clamped on the upper surface of the Y-axis guide rail 11, the bottom of the Y-axis slide block 12 is movably assembled with the Y-axis guide rail 11, a cutting carrier 13 is arranged on the top of the Y-axis slide block 12, one side of the Y-axis slide block 12 is slidably connected with the Y-axis guide rail 11, the other side of the Y-axis slide block 12 is fixedly clamped with the cutting carrier 13, the cutting carrier 13 is movably assembled with the Y-axis guide rail 11 through the Y-axis slide block 12, the cutting carrier 13 slides relatively, so as to adjust the actual processing distance of the cutting carrier 13, the cutting carrier 13 is horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the processing base 1, a residue collecting device 2 is arranged on the rear end surface of the processing base 1, the residue collecting device 2 comprises a residue box 21, a connecting plate 22 and a draught fan 23, one side of the surplus material box 21 is provided with a connecting plate 22, one end of the connecting plate 22 is fixedly assembled with the processing base 1 through a fixing screw, the other end of the connecting plate 22 is fixedly assembled with the surplus material box 21 through a fixing screw, the inner side surfaces of the connecting plate 22 are respectively fixedly attached to the processing base 1 and the surplus material box 21, the surplus material box 21 is detachably assembled with the processing base 1 through the connecting plate 22, the fixing screw is unscrewed, the surplus material box 21 can be detached and recycled, one side of the surplus material box 21 is provided with a plurality of groups of recycling holes 211 with consistent aperture, the recycling holes 211 are equidistantly arranged at intervals on one side of the surplus material box 21 and are distributed at intervals in a rectangular array form, scraps are gradually displaced towards the surplus material box 21 under the attraction of wind force and are transmitted into the surplus material box 21 through the recycling holes 211, the cutting operation and the surplus material collecting operation are synchronously carried out, and the processing environment is ensured to be more excellent, the impurity is difficult for piling up, effectively reduce the operation duration, processing base 1 is easier to clear up, the inner circle of recovery hole 211 is inlayed and is equipped with primary filter screen 212, the inside of surplus workbin 21 sets up to the cavity structure, the inner chamber card of surplus workbin 21 is equipped with secondary filter screen 213, the opposite side of surplus workbin 21 is provided with draught fan 23, draught fan 23's output and surplus workbin 21 intercommunication, secondary filter screen 213's side and the fixed gomphosis of the inner wall of surplus workbin 21, secondary filter screen 213 inclines the setting in surplus workbin 21's inside, primary filter screen 212 avoids the impurity that the volume is great to get into surplus workbin 21 inside, and secondary filter screen 213 separation impurity makes impurity stay in surplus workbin 21 inside, thereby ensure safer when the blank is cut, more easy to operate, and effectively improve machining precision, the rate is improved, surplus workbin 21 is used for collecting cutting the piece, so as to avoid the piece to fly up everywhere under the interference of cutting force, for cutting machining, after the completion, dismantle surplus workbin 21 collects the piece and carry out secondary machining, thereby strengthen the utilization ratio of raw materials, control manufacturing cost, surplus workbin 21 is concentrated, the recovery, the work difficulty of beating is convenient for effectively reducing the work of piece recovery.

The upper surface of processing base 1 still is provided with portal frame 3, the bottom of portal frame 3 passes through fixed screw and processing base 1 fixed assembly, the top of portal frame 3 is provided with X axle slider 31, X axle slider 31 drives hydraulic lift cylinder 32 and cutting tool bit 33 horizontal displacement in step, hydraulic lift cylinder 32 drives cutting tool bit 33 and reciprocates, thereby produce cutting operation, X axle slider 31 and portal frame 3 sliding connection, one side of X axle slider 31 is provided with hydraulic lift cylinder 32, hydraulic lift cylinder 32 fixed mounting is in the bottom of X axle slider 31, the output of hydraulic lift cylinder 32 is provided with cutting tool bit 33, cutting tool bit 33 can dismantle with hydraulic lift cylinder 32 through the fixed screw, cutting tool bit 33 can be dismantled, can be changed, different processing technologies can be satisfied to changing cutting tool bit 33 of different models, thereby improve whole device's suitability.

To sum up: this mechanical cutting device's wind-force suction structure, draught fan 23 output wind-force and suction piece produce the displacement to surplus material case 21, secondary filter screen 213 separation impurity makes the impurity stay in surplus material case 21 inside, thereby ensure that the blank is safer when being cut, more easy operation, and effectively improve machining precision, improve the yield, surplus material case 21 is used for collecting cutting piece, in order to avoid the piece to fly around under the interference of cutting force, provide an excellent operational environment for cutting processing, after the cutting is accomplished, dismantle surplus material case 21 and collect the piece and carry out secondary operation, thereby strengthen the utilization ratio of raw materials, control manufacturing cost, surplus material case 21 concentrates and retrieves, be convenient for manage, effectively reduce the work degree of difficulty that the piece was retrieved, cutting operation and surplus material are collected the operation and are gone on in step, ensure that the operational environment is more excellent, the impurity is difficult for piling up, effectively reduce the operating duration, practice thrift the processing cost.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical cutting device's wind-force attracts structure, includes processing base (1), its characterized in that: the machining device is characterized in that a Y-axis guide rail (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machining base (1), a Y-axis sliding block (12) is clamped on the upper surface of the Y-axis guide rail (11), the bottom of the Y-axis sliding block (12) is movably assembled with the Y-axis guide rail (11), a cutting carrier (13) is arranged at the top of the Y-axis sliding block (12), the cutting carrier (13) is horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the machining base (1), one side of the Y-axis sliding block (12) is in sliding connection with the Y-axis guide rail (11), the other side of the Y-axis sliding block (12) is fixedly clamped with the cutting carrier (13), and the cutting carrier (13) is movably assembled with the Y-axis guide rail (11) through the Y-axis sliding block (12); the automatic processing device is characterized in that a residual material collecting device (2) is arranged on the rear end face of the processing base (1), the residual material collecting device (2) comprises a residual material box (21), a connecting plate (22) and a draught fan (23), one side of the residual material box (21) is provided with the connecting plate (22), one end of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly assembled with the processing base (1) through a fixing screw, the other end of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly assembled with the residual material box (21) through a fixing screw, the inner side face of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly attached to the processing base (1) and the residual material box (21) respectively, and the residual material box (21) is detachably assembled with the processing base (1) through the connecting plate (22); a plurality of groups of recovery holes (211) with the same aperture are formed in one side of the residual material box (21), a primary filter screen (212) is embedded in the inner ring of the recovery holes (211), the inside of the residual material box (21) is of a cavity structure, a secondary filter screen (213) is clamped in the inner cavity of the residual material box (21), an induced draft fan (23) is arranged on the other side of the residual material box (21), and the output end of the induced draft fan (23) is communicated with the residual material box (21); the automatic cutting machine is characterized in that a portal frame (3) is further arranged on the upper surface of the machining base (1), the bottom of the portal frame (3) is fixedly assembled with the machining base (1) through a fixing screw, an X-axis sliding block (31) is arranged at the top of the portal frame (3), the X-axis sliding block (31) is slidably connected with the portal frame (3), a hydraulic lifting cylinder (32) is arranged on one side of the X-axis sliding block (31), the hydraulic lifting cylinder (32) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the X-axis sliding block (31), a cutting tool bit (33) is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic lifting cylinder (32), and the cutting tool bit (33) is detachably assembled with the hydraulic lifting cylinder (32) through the fixing screw.

2. A wind-powered suction structure for a mechanical cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the recovery holes (211) are equidistantly arranged at intervals on one side of the residual material box (21) and are distributed at intervals in a rectangular array mode.

3. A wind-powered suction structure for a mechanical cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the side edge of the secondary filter screen (213) is fixedly embedded with the inner wall of the residual material box (21), and the secondary filter screen (213) is obliquely arranged in the residual material box (21).