CN108421123A - A kind of paediatrics scalp needle lock - Google Patents

A kind of paediatrics scalp needle lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108421123A
CN108421123A CN201810385865.2A CN201810385865A CN108421123A CN 108421123 A CN108421123 A CN 108421123A CN 201810385865 A CN201810385865 A CN 201810385865A CN 108421123 A CN108421123 A CN 108421123A
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pad
needle
velcro
fixing
fixed
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王改英
武瑞瑞
王洁
李书婷
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/158Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/158Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
    • A61M2005/1586Holding accessories for holding infusion needles on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/04Skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06Head

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种儿科用头皮针固定器,属于医疗用具技术领域。包括固定帽、固定垫、针垫和束带;固定帽包括头部固定圈和帽体,头部固定圈的两侧均设有与下巴支撑垫拆卸连接的束带,头部固定圈的内部通过第一粘扣和第二粘扣与固定垫连接;帽体为具有弹性的经纬线织成的半圆体,头部固定圈的外部设置有用于固定输液管的多个卡扣,固定垫的另一侧设置有两个连接贴和弹性固定带,连接贴通过第一磁性暗扣和第二磁性暗扣与针垫连接,针垫为三棱柱结构且设置有针座放置槽。本发明有效解决头皮针由于固定效果差造成的针头脱落从而增加对患儿的伤害的问题,将固定帽与束带结合使用,固定效果好,同时固定帽可以多次重复使用,利用率高。

The invention discloses a pediatric scalp needle fixer, which belongs to the technical field of medical appliances. It includes a fixed cap, a fixed pad, a needle pad and a belt; the fixed cap includes a head fixed ring and a cap body, and both sides of the head fixed ring are provided with belts that are detachable and connected to the chin support pad, and the inside of the head fixed ring passes through The first Velcro and the second Velcro are connected with the fixed pad; the cap body is a semicircular body woven with elastic warp and weft threads, and the outside of the head fixed ring is provided with multiple buckles for fixing the infusion tube, and the other part of the fixed pad One side is provided with two connection stickers and an elastic fixing belt. The connection stickers are connected to the needle pad through the first magnetic buckle and the second magnetic buckle. The needle pad has a triangular prism structure and is provided with a needle seat placement slot. The invention effectively solves the problem that the scalp needle falls off due to poor fixation effect, thereby increasing the harm to children. The combination of the fixation cap and the band has good fixation effect, and the fixation cap can be used repeatedly, and the utilization rate is high.

Description

一种儿科用头皮针固定器Pediatric scalp needle holder

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗用具技术领域,具体为一种儿科用头皮针固定器。The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a pediatric scalp needle holder.

背景技术Background technique

众所周知,输液是临床上大量采用的一种快速有效的给药方式,幼儿静脉输液将无菌液体和药物直接输入体内,可快速补充水分和电解质,调节酸碱平衡,达到快速治疗的作用。在对幼儿进行输液时,通常使用头皮针。将头皮针刺入幼儿头皮静脉后,要将针头定位,这种方法简单,操作方便,不易滚针。但是,由于幼儿头部尺寸大,头皮光滑,胶布粘贴易掉,头皮针不易固定。同时,由于幼儿哭闹、出汗、多动、手抓,造成头皮针脱落,输液失败,给患儿带来痛苦。As we all know, infusion is a fast and effective drug delivery method widely used in clinical practice. Intravenous infusion for children directly injects sterile liquid and drugs into the body, which can quickly replenish water and electrolytes, adjust acid-base balance, and achieve rapid treatment. When infusions are given to young children, scalp needles are usually used. After the scalp needle is inserted into the scalp vein of the child, the needle should be positioned. This method is simple, easy to operate, and difficult to roll the needle. However, due to the large size of the head of the child, the scalp is smooth, the adhesive tape is easy to fall off, and the scalp needle is not easy to fix. At the same time, due to the crying, sweating, hyperactivity and grasping of the children, the scalp needles fall off and the infusion fails, which brings pain to the children.

目前的定位方法是用胶布缠绕幼儿头部一圈,用胶布粘住针头,虽然固定效果好,但是舒适性差,取下时容易粘下头发,幼儿痛苦大。针头粘在胶布内,也不容易观察是否鼓针。另一种方法是使用绷带进行固定,虽然绷带固定在取下时不粘头发,但是容易松动,固定效果不好。因此,现有的头皮针固定方式使用效果较差。The current positioning method is to wrap the infant's head with an adhesive tape, and stick the needle with the adhesive tape. Although the fixing effect is good, the comfort is poor. The needle is stuck in the adhesive tape, and it is not easy to observe whether the needle is bulging. Another method is to use a bandage to fix it. Although the bandage does not stick to the hair when it is taken off, it is easy to loosen and the fixing effect is not good. Therefore, the use effect of the existing scalp needle fixation method is relatively poor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决现有技术中存在的不足,本发明提供一种儿科用头皮针固定器,结构简单,使用方便,固定效果好。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a scalp needle fixer for pediatrics, which has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and has a good fixing effect.

本发明提供的一种儿科用头皮针固定器,包括固定帽、固定垫、针垫和束带;A pediatric scalp needle fixer provided by the invention comprises a fixation cap, a fixation pad, a needle pad and a belt;

固定帽包括具有弹性的头部固定圈和与头部固定圈上侧连接的帽体,头部固定圈的左、右两侧均设置有具有弹性的束带,两个束带的自由端分别与下巴支撑垫的两端可拆卸连接,头部固定圈的内部设置有固定垫;The fixing cap comprises an elastic head fixing ring and a cap body connected to the upper side of the head fixing ring. The left and right sides of the head fixing ring are provided with elastic straps, and the free ends of the two straps are respectively It is detachably connected with both ends of the chin support pad, and the inside of the head fixed ring is provided with a fixed pad;

帽体为具有弹性的经纬线织成的半圆体,帽体上分布着多个用于针管穿入的网眼;The cap body is a semicircular body woven with elastic warp and weft threads, and a plurality of meshes for needle tube penetration are distributed on the cap body;

头部固定圈的外部设置有用于固定输液管的多个卡扣,头部固定圈的内部设置有环绕的第一粘扣,固定垫的一侧设置有能够与第一粘扣相粘合的第二粘扣,固定垫通过第一粘扣和第二粘扣实现与头部固定圈的不同部位的活动连接,第一粘扣上粘接有多个与第二粘扣长度相同的粘扣贴,粘扣贴的表面采用无菌纱布,粘扣贴用于遮挡第一粘扣与第二粘扣粘合后裸露的其他部分;The outside of the head fixing ring is provided with a plurality of buckles for fixing the infusion tube, the inside of the head fixing ring is provided with a surrounding first velcro, and one side of the fixed pad is provided with a hook that can be bonded to the first velcro. The second Velcro, the fixed pad realizes the flexible connection with different parts of the head fixing ring through the first Velcro and the second Velcro, and a plurality of Velcro with the same length as the second Velcro is bonded on the first Velcro The surface of the Velcro is made of sterile gauze, and the Velcro is used to cover other exposed parts after the first Velcro is glued to the second Velcro;

固定垫的另一侧设置有两个连接贴,两个连接贴之间设置有用于固定针座的弹性固定带,连接贴靠近皮肤一侧设置有第一磁性暗扣,针垫为三棱柱结构,针垫的上表面对应设置有能够与第一磁性暗扣相吸合的第二磁性暗扣,针垫与固定垫通过第一磁性暗扣和第二磁性暗扣实现可拆卸连接,针垫上位于第二磁性暗扣之间设置有针座放置槽。There are two connecting stickers on the other side of the fixing pad, and an elastic fixing belt for fixing the needle seat is arranged between the two connecting stickers. The side of the connecting sticker close to the skin is provided with a first magnetic hidden buckle, and the needle pad has a triangular prism structure. , the upper surface of the needle pad is correspondingly provided with a second magnetic snap button that can be attracted to the first magnetic snap button. A slot for placing needle holders is arranged between the second magnetic snap buttons.

优选的,下巴支撑垫采用橡胶材质且设置为符合人体生物模型能够放置下巴的凹槽结构,凹槽底部设置有软垫,软垫内填充有恒温相变材料。Preferably, the chin support pad is made of rubber material and configured to conform to the groove structure of the human biological model where the chin can be placed. A soft pad is provided at the bottom of the groove, and the soft pad is filled with a constant temperature phase change material.

优选的,束带与下巴支撑垫之间通过子母粘扣或者暗扣或者卡扣实现可拆卸连接。Preferably, the detachable connection between the belt and the chin support pad is achieved through snap-in fasteners, hidden buckles or buckles.

优选的,针垫包括外皮以及外皮内部填充的恒温相变材料,针垫纵截面的三角形结构的最小角为10°~30°。Preferably, the pin pad includes an outer skin and a constant temperature phase change material filled inside the outer skin, and the minimum angle of the triangular structure in the longitudinal section of the pin pad is 10°-30°.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、固定帽与束带结合使用,使固定效果更好,避免出现滚针、头皮针脱落等现象;2、下巴支撑垫中采用恒温相变材料,保持恒定温度,避免增加幼儿的不适感,下巴支撑垫的结构能够增加着力点,避免造成压疮或不适;3、头皮针与幼儿头部存在一定的角度,针垫能够使头皮针保持原有角度,避免强力固定造成跑针;5、卡扣用于固定输液管,避免患儿活动造成针头脱落;6、固定帽、束带具有弹性,适合不同儿童;7、固定帽可以多次重复使用,利用率高。1. The combination of the fixed cap and the belt makes the fixing effect better and avoids the phenomenon of needle rolling and scalp needle falling off; 2. The chin support pad uses a constant temperature phase change material to maintain a constant temperature and avoid increasing the discomfort of the child. The structure of the chin support pad can increase the focus point and avoid causing pressure sores or discomfort; 3. There is a certain angle between the scalp needle and the child's head, and the needle pad can keep the scalp needle at the original angle to avoid strong fixation and needle running; 5. The buckle is used to fix the infusion tube to prevent the needle from falling off due to children's activities; 6. The fixed cap and belt are elastic and suitable for different children; 7. The fixed cap can be reused many times with high utilization rate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种儿科用头皮针固定器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a pediatric scalp needle holder of the present invention;

图2为本发明一种儿科用头皮针固定器的固定垫的正面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a fixing pad of a pediatric scalp needle holder of the present invention;

图3为本发明一种儿科用头皮针固定器的固定垫的背面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a fixing pad of a pediatric scalp needle holder of the present invention;

图4为本发明一种儿科用头皮针固定器的针垫的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a needle pad of a pediatric scalp needle holder according to the present invention.

图中:1、固定帽;2、固定垫;3、针垫;4、束带;5、头部固定圈;6、帽体;7、下巴支撑垫;8、卡扣;9、第一粘扣;10、第二粘扣;11、粘扣贴;12、连接贴;13、弹性固定带;14、第一磁性暗扣;15、第二磁性暗扣;16、针座放置槽。In the figure: 1. Fixed cap; 2. Fixed pad; 3. Needle pad; 4. Belt; 5. Head fixed ring; 6. Cap body; 7. Chin support pad; 8. Buckle; 9. First Velcro; 10. Second Velcro; 11. Velcro sticker; 12. Connecting sticker; 13. Elastic fixing belt; 14. First magnetic concealed buckle; 15. Second magnetic concealed buckle; 16. Needle seat placement slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the present invention is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

如图1-图4所示,一种儿科用头皮针固定器,包括固定帽1、固定垫2、针垫3和束带4,固定帽1用于佩戴在患儿头上,从而对头皮针进行固定,固定垫2用于对针座进行固定,针垫3用于与固定垫2结合使用从而对头皮针进行更好的固定,因为头皮针与患儿头部存在一定的角度,强制固定会对患儿造成伤害,三棱柱结构的软质针垫3可以为针座提供支撑,束带4与固定帽1结合使用使固定帽1的固定效果更好,避免出现固定帽1脱落的情况;As shown in Figures 1-4, a pediatric scalp needle holder includes a fixed cap 1, a fixed pad 2, a needle pad 3 and a belt 4. The fixed cap 1 is used to be worn on the head of a child, so that the scalp needle For fixing, the fixing pad 2 is used to fix the needle seat, and the needle pad 3 is used in combination with the fixing pad 2 to better fix the scalp needle, because there is a certain angle between the scalp needle and the patient's head, and the needle pad is forced to be fixed It will cause harm to the child, the soft needle pad 3 of the triangular prism structure can provide support for the needle seat, and the combination of the belt 4 and the fixing cap 1 can make the fixing effect of the fixing cap 1 better, and avoid the situation that the fixing cap 1 falls off ;

固定帽1包括具有弹性的头部固定圈5和与头部固定圈5上侧连接的帽体6,头部固定圈5的左、右两侧均设置有具有弹性的束带4,两个束带4的自由端分别与下巴支撑垫7的两端可拆卸连接,头部固定圈5、帽体6以及束带4的结合使用,优化固定效果,下巴支撑垫7能够为下巴提供着力点,避免出现压疮和或不适,头部固定圈5的内部设置有固定垫2,头部固定圈5与固定垫2可拆卸连接,一个固定帽1对应配制有多个固定垫2;Fixing cap 1 comprises elastic head fixing ring 5 and cap body 6 connected with head fixing ring 5 upper side, the left and right sides of head fixing ring 5 are all provided with elastic belt 4, two The free ends of the belt 4 are detachably connected to the two ends of the chin support pad 7 respectively, and the combination of the head fixing ring 5, the cap body 6 and the belt 4 optimizes the fixing effect, and the chin support pad 7 can provide a focus point for the chin , to avoid pressure sores and/or discomfort, the head fixing ring 5 is provided with a fixing pad 2 inside, the head fixing ring 5 is detachably connected to the fixing pad 2, and one fixing cap 1 is correspondingly prepared with multiple fixing pads 2;

帽体6为具有弹性的经纬线织成的半圆体,帽体6上分布着多个用于针管穿入的网眼,弹性帽体6可以适用于不同的儿童;The cap body 6 is a semicircular body woven with elastic warp and weft threads, and a plurality of meshes for needle tube penetration are distributed on the cap body 6. The elastic cap body 6 can be suitable for different children;

头部固定圈5的外部设置有用于固定输液管的多个卡扣8,输液管通过卡扣8进行固定,有效防止患儿拉拽输液管从而对自己造成伤害,头部固定圈5的内部设置有环绕的第一粘扣9,固定垫2的一侧设置有能够与第一粘扣9相粘合的第二粘扣10,固定垫2通过第一粘扣9和第二粘扣10实现与头部固定圈5的不同部位的活动连接,第一粘扣9上粘接有多个与第二粘扣10长度相同的粘扣贴11,粘扣贴11的表面采用无菌纱布,粘扣贴11用于遮挡第一粘扣9与第二粘扣10粘合后裸露的其他部分,粘扣贴11用于表面第一粘扣9自身的材质对患者头部造成伤害;The outside of the head fixing ring 5 is provided with a plurality of buckles 8 for fixing the infusion tube. The infusion tube is fixed by the buckles 8, which effectively prevents the child from pulling the infusion tube and causing injury to himself. The inside of the head fixing ring 5 The surrounding first Velcro 9 is provided, and one side of the fixed pad 2 is provided with a second Velcro 10 that can be bonded with the first Velcro 9, and the fixed pad 2 passes through the first Velcro 9 and the second Velcro 10 Realize the movable connection with the different positions of head fixed ring 5, be bonded with a plurality of sticky stickers 11 with the same length as the second sticky button 10 on the first sticky buckle 9, the surface of sticky sticky sticky 11 adopts sterile gauze, The sticky sticker 11 is used to cover other parts exposed after the first sticky button 9 and the second sticky button 10 are bonded, and the sticky sticker 11 is used to cause damage to the patient's head by the material of the first sticky button 9 itself on the surface;

固定垫2的另一侧设置有两个连接贴12,两个连接贴12之间设置有用于固定针座的弹性固定带13,固定垫2上位于两个连接贴12的左、右两侧设置为三角形形状,在使用固定帽1对患儿头皮针固定后,医生可以通过拉动三角形结构的固定垫2,从而使固定垫2处于平整状态,连接贴12靠近皮肤一侧设置有第一磁性暗扣14,针垫3为三棱柱结构,由于头皮针与患儿头部存在一定的角度,针垫3用于为这个角度提供支撑,避免强行固定导致头皮针脱落,针垫3的上表面对应设置有能够与第一磁性暗扣14相吸合的第二磁性暗扣15,针垫3与固定垫2通过第一磁性暗扣14和第二磁性暗扣15实现可拆卸连接,针垫3上位于第二磁性暗扣15之间设置有针座放置槽16。The other side of the fixing pad 2 is provided with two connecting stickers 12, and an elastic fixing belt 13 for fixing the needle holder is arranged between the two connecting stickers 12, and the fixing pad 2 is located on the left and right sides of the two connecting stickers 12 It is set in a triangular shape, and after using the fixing cap 1 to fix the child's scalp needle, the doctor can pull the fixing pad 2 of the triangular structure, so that the fixing pad 2 is in a flat state, and the side of the connecting sticker 12 close to the skin is provided with a first magnetic Concealed buckle 14, needle pad 3 is a triangular prism structure, because there is a certain angle between the scalp needle and the child's head, the needle pad 3 is used to provide support for this angle, to avoid the scalp needle falling off due to forced fixing, the upper surface of the needle pad 3 Correspondingly, there is a second magnetic snap button 15 that can be engaged with the first magnetic snap button 14. The needle pad 3 and the fixed pad 2 are detachably connected through the first magnetic snap button 14 and the second magnetic snap button 15. The needle pad 3 is located between the second magnetic buckle 15 and is provided with a needle seat placement groove 16.

优选的,下巴支撑垫7采用橡胶材质且设置为符合人体生物模型能够放置下巴的凹槽结构,凹槽底部设置有软垫,软垫内填充有恒温相变材料,下巴支撑垫7可以为下巴提供着力点,避免引起压疮和不适,内部的恒温相变材料同时不会引起患儿的不适。Preferably, the chin support pad 7 is made of rubber and is set to conform to the groove structure of the human biological model that can place the chin. A soft pad is provided at the bottom of the groove, and a constant temperature phase change material is filled in the soft pad. The chin support pad 7 can be a chin pad. Provide a point of contact to avoid pressure sores and discomfort, and the internal constant temperature phase change material will not cause discomfort to children.

优选的,束带4与下巴支撑垫7之间通过子母粘扣或者暗扣或者卡扣实现可拆卸连接。Preferably, the detachable connection between the belt 4 and the chin support pad 7 is achieved through snap-in fasteners or hidden buckles or buckles.

优选的,针垫3包括外皮以及外皮内部填充的恒温相变材料,针垫3纵截面的三角形结构的最小角为10°~30°。Preferably, the pin pad 3 includes an outer skin and a constant temperature phase change material filled inside the outer skin, and the minimum angle of the triangular structure in the longitudinal section of the pin pad 3 is 10°-30°.

在使用该头皮针固定器时,首先根据头皮针的扎入部位调整固定垫2在头部固定圈5上的位置,然后将固定帽1佩戴在患儿头部,佩戴同时使头皮针固定在固定垫2的弹性固定带13上,然后将针垫3与固定垫2进行连接,将下巴支撑垫7与束带4进行连接,将输液管通过卡扣8进行固定,有效避免患儿在输液过程中出现滚针、头皮针脱落等现象。When using the scalp needle fixer, first adjust the position of the fixing pad 2 on the head fixing ring 5 according to the insertion position of the scalp needle, then wear the fixing cap 1 on the head of the child, and fix the scalp needle on the head while wearing it. Attach the elastic fixing belt 13 of the fixed pad 2, then connect the needle pad 3 to the fixed pad 2, connect the chin support pad 7 to the belt 4, and fix the infusion tube through the buckle 8, effectively preventing the child from infusion. During the process, needle rolling and scalp needle falling off occurred.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种儿科用头皮针固定器,其特征在于,包括固定帽(1)、固定垫(2)、针垫(3)和束带(4);1. A scalp needle holder for pediatrics, characterized in that it comprises a fixing cap (1), a fixing pad (2), a needle pad (3) and a belt (4); 所述固定帽(1)包括具有弹性的头部固定圈(5)和与头部固定圈(5)上侧连接的帽体(6),所述头部固定圈(5)的左、右两侧均设置有具有弹性的束带(4),两个束带(4)的自由端分别与下巴支撑垫(7)的两端可拆卸连接,所述头部固定圈(5)的内部设置有固定垫(2);The fixed cap (1) comprises an elastic head fixed ring (5) and a cap body (6) connected to the upper side of the head fixed ring (5), the left and right sides of the head fixed ring (5) Elastic straps (4) are arranged on both sides, and the free ends of the two straps (4) are detachably connected to the two ends of the chin support pad (7). A fixed pad (2) is provided; 所述帽体(6)为具有弹性的经纬线织成的半圆体,所述帽体(6)上分布着多个用于针管穿入的网眼;The cap body (6) is a semicircular body woven with elastic warp and weft threads, and a plurality of meshes for needle tube penetration are distributed on the cap body (6); 所述头部固定圈(5)的外部设置有用于固定输液管的多个卡扣(8),所述头部固定圈(5)的内部设置有环绕的第一粘扣(9),所述固定垫(2)的一侧设置有能够与第一粘扣(9)相粘合的第二粘扣(10),所述固定垫(2)通过第一粘扣(9)和第二粘扣(10)实现与头部固定圈(5)的不同部位的活动连接,所述第一粘扣(9)上粘接有多个与第二粘扣(10)长度相同的粘扣贴(11),所述粘扣贴(11)的表面采用无菌纱布,粘扣贴(11)用于遮挡第一粘扣(9)与第二粘扣(10)粘合后裸露的其他部分;The outside of the head fixing ring (5) is provided with a plurality of buckles (8) for fixing the infusion tube, and the inside of the head fixing ring (5) is provided with a surrounding first adhesive button (9), so One side of the fixed pad (2) is provided with a second adhesive button (10) capable of bonding with the first adhesive button (9), and the fixed pad (2) passes through the first adhesive button (9) and the second adhesive button (9). The Velcro (10) realizes flexible connection with different parts of the head fixing ring (5), and the first Velcro (9) is bonded with a plurality of Velcro stickers with the same length as the second Velcro (10) (11), the surface of the Velcro (11) adopts sterile gauze, and the Velcro (11) is used to cover other parts exposed after bonding the first Velcro (9) and the second Velcro (10) ; 所述固定垫(2)的另一侧设置有两个连接贴(12),两个连接贴(12)之间设置有用于固定针座的弹性固定带(13),所述连接贴(12)靠近皮肤一侧设置有第一磁性暗扣(14),所述针垫(3)为三棱柱结构,所述针垫(3)的上表面对应设置有能够与第一磁性暗扣(14)相吸合的第二磁性暗扣(15),所述针垫(3)与固定垫(2)通过第一磁性暗扣(14)和第二磁性暗扣(15)实现可拆卸连接,所述针垫(3)上位于第二磁性暗扣(15)之间设置有针座放置槽(16)。The other side of the fixed pad (2) is provided with two connecting stickers (12), and an elastic fixing belt (13) for fixing the needle hub is arranged between the two connecting stickers (12), and the connecting stickers (12) ) is provided with a first magnetic concealed button (14) near the skin side, and the needle pad (3) is a triangular prism structure, and the upper surface of the needle pad (3) is correspondingly provided with a magnetic fastener (14) that can be connected with the first magnetic concealed button (14). ) a second magnetic snap button (15) that is attracted together, the needle pad (3) and the fixed pad (2) are detachably connected through the first magnetic snap button (14) and the second magnetic snap button (15), Needle seat placement slots (16) are arranged on the needle pad (3) between the second magnetic snaps (15). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种儿科用头皮针固定器,其特征在于,所述下巴支撑垫(7)采用橡胶材质且设置为符合人体生物模型能够放置下巴的凹槽结构,凹槽底部设置有软垫,软垫内填充有恒温相变材料。2. A kind of pediatric scalp needle holder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described chin support pad (7) adopts rubber material and is set to conform to the groove structure that can place chin of human body model, groove The bottom is provided with a cushion, and the cushion is filled with a constant temperature phase change material. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种儿科用头皮针固定器,其特征在于,所述束带(4)与下巴支撑垫(7)之间通过子母粘扣或者暗扣或者卡扣实现可拆卸连接。3. A kind of scalp needle fixer for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the strap (4) and the chin support pad (7) are realized by a two-piece gluing or hidden buckle or buckle. Detachable connection. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种儿科用头皮针固定器,其特征在于,所述针垫(3)包括外皮以及外皮内部填充的恒温相变材料,针垫(3)纵截面的三角形结构的最小角为10°~30°。4. A kind of scalp needle fixer for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, said needle pad (3) comprises an outer skin and a constant temperature phase-change material filled inside the outer skin, and the needle pad (3) has a triangular shape in longitudinal section. The minimum angle of the structure is 10°~30°.
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