CN108421064A - A kind of Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box and orthopaedic screw sterilization method with prompting function - Google Patents

A kind of Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box and orthopaedic screw sterilization method with prompting function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108421064A
CN108421064A CN201810458627.XA CN201810458627A CN108421064A CN 108421064 A CN108421064 A CN 108421064A CN 201810458627 A CN201810458627 A CN 201810458627A CN 108421064 A CN108421064 A CN 108421064A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
chamber
push door
disinfection
cavity
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810458627.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪春香
孟令博
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810458627.XA priority Critical patent/CN108421064A/en
Publication of CN108421064A publication Critical patent/CN108421064A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202—Ozone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box with prompting function and orthopaedic screw sterilization method, box body includes cleaning chamber arranged side by side, disinfection cavity, spray chamber, storage chamber；Cleaning chamber includes upper and lower two cavitys, and lower cavity is cleaning solution storage chamber；Disinfection cavity includes top disinfection lamp chamber, and lower part sterilizes sap cavity chamber, and storage chamber includes top drying cavity, lower part drawer chamber；It cleans between chamber upper chamber and disinfection lamp chamber and is equipped with the 4th electric pull/push door, sterilize and be equipped with the 5th electric pull/push door between lamp chamber and spray chamber top, the 6th electric pull/push door is equipped between spray chamber top and drying cavity；The sliding rail for traversing four cavitys is equipped at the top of box body, sliding rail is equipped with electronic sliding block, and electronic sliding block lower end connects electric up-down axis, and electric up-down axis lower end connects magnechuck；Further include that screw hangs disk.The present invention is easy to use, it can be ensured that the sterilisation quality of screw facilitates the use of medical and nursing work personnel.

Description

A kind of Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box and orthopaedic screw sterilization method with prompting function
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, and in particular to a kind of Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box and orthopaedics with prompting function Screw sterilization method.
Background technology
Currently, screw is engaged with its screw thread with the close of sclerotin, and achieve the purpose that fixed fracture.As can appropriate application, Certain fracture can preferably be kept resetting and interior fixed effect.The notch of this operation is small, and stripping periosteum is limited, therefore has Have to soft tissue and bone tissue damage it is small, foreign matter is small, advantage easy to operate.In order to avoid patient injury is infected, ensure The quality of medical treatment needs in the preoperative to carry out disinfection processing to orthopaedics with screw, by the germ elimination in fixing screws, to protect The personal safety of patient enables patient's preferably rehabilitation.
At present in medical industry, orthopaedic screw disinfection when usually using common disinfection box, by orthopaedic screw and its His medical instrument is all placed in a disinfection box and carries out disinfection.Since orthopaedic screw has plurality of specifications, and orthopaedic screw Due to being in spread state in disinfection box, in disinfection box moving process, the orthopaedic screw of different size will appear displacement and It mixes, when disinfection is completed to take, if the specification for having taken orthopaedic screw wrong accidentally, can cause patient secondary wound Evil, causes malpractice.
Invention content
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, and technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of to prevent different rule The Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box and orthopaedic screw sterilization method with prompting function that the orthopaedic screw of lattice mixes.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box with prompting function, including box body, the box body include four cavitys side by side, Respectively clean chamber, disinfection cavity, spray chamber, storage chamber；The cleaning chamber is divided into two chambers up and down by the first electric pull/push door Body, lower cavity are cleaning solution storage chamber, and cleaning solution is stored in cleaning solution storage chamber, and upper chamber side is equipped with door；It is described Disinfection cavity is divided into two cavitys up and down by the second electric pull/push door, and upper chamber is disinfection lamp chamber, and intracavitary is provided with sterilamp； Lower cavity is disinfection sap cavity, and intracavitary stores thimerosal；Pure water storage chamber, pure water storage chamber top is arranged in the bottom of spray chamber There are water injector, the upper surface of water injector to be equipped with nozzle by piping connection；The storage chamber is by third electric pull/push door point Two cavitys up and down are divided into, upper chamber is drying cavity, and lower cavity is drawer chamber；Heating device is provided in drying cavity；Clearly It washes between chamber upper chamber and disinfection lamp chamber and is equipped with the 4th electric pull/push door, sterilize and be equipped with the 5th between lamp chamber and spray chamber top Electric pull/push door is equipped with the 6th electric pull/push door between spray chamber top and drying cavity；It is equipped at the top of box body and traverses four cavitys Sliding rail, sliding rail is equipped with electronic sliding block, and electronic sliding block lower end connects electric up-down axis, and electric up-down axis lower end connects electromagnetism and inhales Disk；Magnechuck includes magnechuck ontology, and magnechuck ontology is equipped with a layer insulating, which has and head of screw The screw that size matches adsorbs hole；Further include that screw hangs disk, screw hangs disk equipped with corresponding with screw absorption hole Screw hanging hole, the screw hanging hole size ratio head of screw are small；Magnechuck hangs disk with screw and is respectively provided with the two activity even The attachment device connect；Drawer intracavitary is equipped with multiple drawers, and the opening direction of each drawer adsorbs hole with the screw of identical size Orientation it is consistent；Further include MCU controllers, first electric pull/push door, the second electric pull/push door, third electric push-and-pull Door, the 4th electric pull/push door, the 5th electric pull/push door, the 6th electric pull/push door, supersonic generator, sterilamp, ozone occur Device, water injector, heating device, electronic sliding block, electric up-down axis, magnechuck input terminal respectively with MCU controllers Output end is electrically connected；Further include sound play device and short message alarm set, the sound play device and short message alarm set Input terminal be electrically connected with the output end of MCU controllers.
Further, the attachment device include magnechuck both sides link block and screw hang disk both sides with even Connect the matched folding hangers of block.
Further, the drawer is equipped with handle.
Further, supersonic generator is installed, the output end of supersonic generator is equipped in cleaning solution storage chamber Shake piece, and the piece that shakes is covered on the inner wall of cleaning solution storage chamber.
Further, thimerosal intracavitary is equipped with ozone generating-device, the exhaust outlet of ozone generating-device by conduit with Disinfection sap cavity is connected.
Further, spray cavity outer wall is equipped with the pure water supply port being connected with pure water storage chamber.
Further, the heating device in drying cavity is heating plate.
The present invention also provides a kind of orthopaedic screw sterilization methods, include the following steps：
The setting cleaning chamber in box body, for the step of being cleaned to orthopaedic screw；
Wherein, the cleaning chamber is divided into two cavitys up and down by the first electric pull/push door, and lower cavity is stored up for cleaning solution Chamber is deposited, cleaning solution is stored in cleaning solution storage chamber, upper chamber side is equipped with door；
Disinfection cavity is set in box body, for the step of carrying out disinfection to orthopaedic screw；
Wherein, the disinfection cavity is divided into two cavitys up and down by the second electric pull/push door, and upper chamber is disinfection lamp chamber, Intracavitary is provided with sterilamp；Lower cavity is disinfection sap cavity, and intracavitary stores thimerosal；Clean chamber upper chamber and disinfection lamp chamber Between be equipped with the 4th electric pull/push door；
Spray chamber is set in box body, for the step of being sprayed to orthopaedic screw；
Wherein, pure water storage chamber is arranged in the bottom of spray chamber, and there is water injector on pure water storage chamber top by piping connection, The upper surface of water injector is equipped with nozzle；It sterilizes and is equipped with the 5th electric pull/push door between lamp chamber and spray chamber top；
Storage chamber is set in box body, for the step of being dried, being stored to orthopaedic screw；
Wherein, the storage chamber is divided into two cavitys up and down by third electric pull/push door, and upper chamber is drying cavity, under Portion's cavity is drawer chamber；Heating device is provided in drying cavity；The 6th electric push-and-pull is equipped between spray chamber top and drying cavity Door；
The sliding rail of four cavitys of setting connection at the top of box body, sliding rail are equipped with electronic sliding block, electronic sliding block lower end connection Electric up-down axis, electric up-down axis lower end connect magnechuck, are used for adsorption and desorption orthopaedic screw, and drive orthopaedic screw The step of respective handling being carried out to each cavity；
Wherein, magnechuck includes magnechuck ontology, and magnechuck ontology is equipped with a layer insulating, insulating layer tool There is the screw to match with screw area of bed to adsorb hole；
Screw is set and hangs disk, for the step of coordinating magnechuck to adsorb orthopaedic screw；Wherein, screw hang disk be equipped with Screw adsorbs the corresponding screw hanging hole of hole, and the screw hanging hole size ratio head of screw is small；Magnechuck hangs disk point with screw The attachment device of the two flexible connection She You be used for；
Multiple drawers are arranged in drawer intracavitary, and the opening direction of each drawer adsorbs the arrangement of hole with the screw of identical size The step of direction is consistent, orthopaedic screw after the desorption for storing dimension；
MCU controllers are set, for the step of controlling each electronic component work；Wherein, first electric pull/push door, Second electric pull/push door, the 4th electric pull/push door, the 5th electric pull/push door, the 6th electric pull/push door, surpasses third electric pull/push door Sonic generator, sterilamp, ozone generating-device, water injector, heating device, electronic sliding block, electric up-down axis, magnechuck Input terminal be electrically connected respectively with the output end of MCU controllers；
The step of alarm set is set；Wherein, alarm set includes sound play device and short message alarm set, the sound The input terminal of sound playing device and short message alarm set is electrically connected with the output end of MCU controllers；When screw cleaning and sterilizing finishes, Drawer is fallen into, electronic sliding block drives electric up-down axis to return to initial position, that is, when cleaning chamber top, MCU controllers drive sound Playing device plays preset sound, and MCU controllers control short message alarm set and send pre-set reminding short message extremely Pre-set phone number.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box that the present invention has prompting function.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view for the Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box that the present invention has prompting function.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of magnechuck in Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box of the present invention with prompting function.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of magnechuck in Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box of the present invention with prompting function.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that screw hangs disk in Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box of the present invention with prompting function.
Fig. 6 is that screw hangs the structural representation that disk tangles screw in Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box of the present invention with prompting function Figure.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of drawer chamber in Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box of the present invention with prompting function.
Fig. 8 is the right view of drawer chamber in Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box of the present invention with prompting function.
Fig. 9 is the connection signal that hangers and link block are folded in Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box of the present invention with prompting function Figure.
Figure 10 is the circuit connection signal block diagram for the Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box that the present invention has prompting function.
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box with prompting function, including box body, the box body include Four cavitys arranged side by side respectively clean chamber 1, disinfection cavity 2, spray chamber 3, storage chamber 4.The cleaning chamber 1 electronic is pushed away by first Sliding door 11 is divided into two cavitys up and down, and lower cavity is cleaning solution storage chamber 12, and upper chamber side is equipped with door；The disinfection Chamber 2 is divided into two cavitys up and down by the second electric pull/push door 21, and upper chamber is disinfection lamp chamber 22, and lower cavity is thimerosal Chamber 23；The storage chamber 4 is divided into two cavitys up and down by third electric pull/push door 41, and upper chamber is drying cavity 42, lower part Cavity is drawer chamber 43.It cleans between chamber upper chamber and disinfection lamp chamber 22 and is equipped with the 4th electric pull/push door 13, sterilize lamp chamber 22 It is equipped with the 5th electric pull/push door 24 between spray chamber top, the 6th electric pull/push door is equipped between spray chamber top and drying cavity 44.The sliding rail 5 for traversing four cavitys is equipped at the top of box body, sliding rail 5 is equipped with electronic sliding block 6, and electronic sliding block lower end connection is electronic Lifting shaft 7, electric up-down axis lower end connect magnechuck 8.
Cleaning solution is stored in cleaning solution storage chamber, and supersonic generator is installed, the output of supersonic generator End is equipped with the piece that shakes, and the piece that shakes is covered on the inner wall of cleaning solution storage chamber.
Thimerosal intracavitary stores thimerosal, and is equipped with ozone generating-device, and the exhaust outlet of ozone generating-device is logical Conduit is crossed with disinfection sap cavity to be connected.Sterilamp intracavitary is provided with sterilamp, and sterilamp carries out sterilizing to screw.
The bottom setting pure water storage chamber 31 of spray chamber, there is water injector 32 on pure water storage chamber top by piping connection, The upper surface of water injector 32 is equipped with nozzle 33, and water injector can be sprayed the pure water in pure water storage chamber upwards by nozzle Go out.Spray cavity outer wall is equipped with the pure water supply port (not shown) being connected with pure water storage chamber.
Heating device such as heating plate is provided in drying cavity, screw is dried in heating device.
First electric pull/push door, the second electric pull/push door, third electric pull/push door, the 4th electric pull/push door, the 5th Electric pull/push door, the 6th electric pull/push door structure structure in the prior art can be used, present embodiment is not restricted this, Such as the electric push-and-pull door disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN203655041U.Such as： Electric pull/push door may include both sides fixed plate, twice connection both sides fixed plate sliding rail and two setting twice sliding rail it Between movable plate, movable plate can horizontally slip on sliding rail, to realize the opening and closing of electric pull/push door.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the magnechuck 8 includes magnechuck ontology 81, and magnechuck ontology 81 is equipped with one There is the screw to match with screw area of bed to adsorb hole 83, the electromagnetism for exposing bottom for layer insulating 82, the insulating layer Sucker ontology 81 forms screw binding domain, to adsorb screw.Magnechuck both sides are equipped with link block 84.
Structure in the prior art may be used in the structure of the magnechuck ontology 81, and present embodiment does not limit this System.
As shown in figure 5, the Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box with prompting function, which further includes screw, hangs disk 9, screw is hung on disk 9 Equipped with screw hanging hole 91 corresponding with screw absorption hole 83,91 size ratio head of screw of the screw hanging hole is small, for tangling Screw 10, as shown in Figure 6；The screw is hung 9 both sides of disk and is equipped with and 84 matched folding hangers 92 of link block.
The drawer intracavitary is equipped with multiple drawers 14, and the opening direction of each drawer adsorbs hole with the screw of identical size Orientation it is consistent.Such as in present embodiment, the screw absorption hole of identical size is transversely arranged, shares the five-element, can Five kinds of different size of screws of cleaning and sterilizing simultaneously, correspondingly, there are five transversely arranged pumpings as shown in fig. 7, drawer intracavitary is set Drawer 14, as shown in figure 8, drawer is equipped with handle 141.
When work, comprise the following steps：
The step of by screw placement to magnechuck：
Screw is linked into screw according to size and hangs corresponding screw hanging hole on disk, opens cleaning chamber upper chamber side Door, will screw hang disk folding hangers fold after hang on link block, as shown in figure 9, so that screw hang disk hang over electricity On magnetic-disc, and screw is aligned with corresponding screw binding domain；Magnechuck is powered, and screw binding domain adsorbs screw, so Hangers will be folded afterwards to take from link block, is removed screw and is hung disk；Close the door of cleaning chamber upper side.
Screw is hung disk and can also be flexibly connected using other modes with magnechuck, and present embodiment is not restricted this.
Cleaning step：
First electric pull/push door is opened, and electric up-down axis declines, and is driven magnechuck to drop in cleaning solution storage chamber, is made It obtains screw and is immersed in cleaning solution and be cleaned by ultrasonic.
Sterilisation step：
After scavenging period t1, electric up-down axis rises, and magnechuck is driven to be lifted off cleaning solution, the first electric pull/push door It closes；4th electric pull/push door is opened, and electronic sliding block drives electric up-down axis to move horizontally, into disinfection lamp chamber after it is the 4th electronic Sliding door is closed；Second electric pull/push door is opened, and electric up-down axis drives magnechuck to drop in thimerosal, and carry out disinfection liquid Disinfection；After thimerosal disinfecting time t2, electric up-down axis rises, and magnechuck is driven to be lifted off thimerosal, and second electronic pushes away Sliding door is closed, and into disinfection lamp chamber, sterilamp carries out sterilizing to screw；
Spraying step：
After sterilamp disinfecting time t3, the 5th electric pull/push door is opened, and electronic sliding block drives electric up-down axis to move horizontally, The 5th electric pull/push door is closed after into spray chamber；Water injector starts, and the pure water in pure water storage chamber is upward by nozzle It sprays, is ejected on sagging screw, screw is rinsed, remaining cleaning solution, thimerosal or impurity are rinsed well.
Baking step：
After spray time t4, the 6th electric pull/push door is opened, and electronic sliding block drives electric up-down axis to move horizontally, into baking The 6th electric pull/push door is closed after dry chamber；Then processing is dried to screw；
Store screw step：
After drying time t5, third electric pull/push door is opened, and electric up-down axis drives magnechuck to drop to drawer upper end； Magnechuck powers off, and screw is fallen in corresponding drawer, and medical staff can be as needed, and drawer is taken out by handle 141, The screw for taking out dimension uses.
As shown in Figure 10, the control of electronic equipment is controlled by MCU controllers in the present invention, specifically, the first electric push-and-pull Door, the second electric pull/push door, third electric pull/push door, the 4th electric pull/push door, the 5th electric pull/push door, the 6th electric push-and-pull Door, supersonic generator, sterilamp, ozone generating-device, water injector, heating device, electronic sliding block, electric up-down axis, electricity The input terminal of magnetic-disc is electrically connected with the output end of MCU controllers respectively.
As an improvement, the box body further includes sound play device, input terminal and the MCU of the sound play device are controlled The output end of device is electrically connected.When screw cleaning and sterilizing finishes, drawer is fallen into, electronic sliding block drives electric up-down axis to return to initial bit It sets, that is, when cleaning chamber top, MCU controllers drive sound play device to play preset sound, remind medical care on the scene Personnel's screw cleaning and sterilizing finishes.
As an improvement, the box body further includes short message alarm set, input terminal and the MCU of the short message alarm set Controller is electrically connected, and when screw cleaning and sterilizing finishes, falls into drawer, and electronic sliding block drives electric up-down axis to return to initial position, When cleaning chamber top, the MCU controls pre-set reminding short message of short message alarm set transmission to pre-set phone number, Remind the medical staff being absent from the scene.
The prior art may be used in short message alarm set, and present embodiment is not restricted this.Such as Authorization Notice No. is Short message signal generating apparatus and short message sender unit disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent of CN205541089U.
Above-described embodiment simply to illustrate that the present invention technical concepts and features, it is in the art the purpose is to be to allow Those of ordinary skill cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all It is the equivalent changes or modifications made by the essence according to the content of present invention, should all covers within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box with prompting function, including box body, it is characterised in that：The box body includes arranged side by side Four cavitys respectively clean chamber, disinfection cavity, spray chamber, storage chamber；On the cleaning chamber is divided by the first electric pull/push door Lower two cavitys, lower cavity are cleaning solution storage chamber, store cleaning solution in cleaning solution storage chamber, upper chamber side is equipped with Door；The disinfection cavity is divided into two cavitys up and down by the second electric pull/push door, and upper chamber is disinfection lamp chamber, and intracavitary is provided with Sterilamp；Lower cavity is disinfection sap cavity, and intracavitary stores thimerosal；Pure water storage chamber, pure water storage is arranged in the bottom of spray chamber Deposit chamber top has water injector, the upper surface of water injector to be equipped with nozzle by piping connection；The storage chamber is electronic by third Sliding door is divided into two cavitys up and down, and upper chamber is drying cavity, and lower cavity is drawer chamber；Heating is provided in drying cavity Device；It cleans between chamber upper chamber and disinfection lamp chamber and is equipped with the 4th electric pull/push door, sterilize between lamp chamber and spray chamber top Equipped with the 5th electric pull/push door, the 6th electric pull/push door is equipped between spray chamber top and drying cavity；It is equipped with and traverses at the top of box body The sliding rail of four cavitys, sliding rail are equipped with electronic sliding block, and electronic sliding block lower end connects electric up-down axis, and electric up-down axis lower end connects Connect magnechuck；Magnechuck includes magnechuck ontology, and magnechuck ontology is equipped with a layer insulating, which has Hole is adsorbed with the screw that screw area of bed matches；Further include that screw hangs disk, screw is hung disk and is equipped with and screw absorption hole Corresponding screw hanging hole, the screw hanging hole size ratio head of screw are small；Magnechuck hangs disk with screw and is respectively provided with two The attachment device of person's flexible connection；Drawer intracavitary is equipped with multiple drawers, the screw of the opening direction of each drawer and identical size The orientation for adsorbing hole is consistent；Further include MCU controllers, first electric pull/push door, the second electric pull/push door, third Electric pull/push door, the 4th electric pull/push door, the 5th electric pull/push door, the 6th electric pull/push door, supersonic generator, sterilamp, Ozone generating-device, water injector, heating device, electronic sliding block, electric up-down axis, magnechuck input terminal respectively with MCU The output end of controller is electrically connected；Further include sound play device and short message alarm set, the sound play device and short message The input terminal of alarm set is electrically connected with the output end of MCU controllers.
2. the Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box according to claim 1 with prompting function, it is characterised in that：The attachment device Link block including magnechuck both sides and screw hang disk both sides with the matched folding hangers of link block.
3. the Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box according to claim 1 with prompting function, it is characterised in that：It is set on the drawer There is handle.
4. the Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box according to claim 1 with prompting function, it is characterised in that：Cleaning solution storage chamber Supersonic generator is inside installed, the output end of supersonic generator is equipped with the piece that shakes, and the piece that shakes is covered in cleaning solution storage chamber On inner wall.
5. the Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box according to claim 1 with prompting function, it is characterised in that：Thimerosal intracavitary is pacified Equipped with ozone generating-device, the exhaust outlet of ozone generating-device is connected by conduit with disinfection sap cavity.
6. the Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box according to claim 1 with prompting function, it is characterised in that：It sprays on cavity outer wall Equipped with the pure water supply port being connected with pure water storage chamber.
7. the Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box according to claim 1 with prompting function, it is characterised in that：Adding in drying cavity Hot charging is set to heating plate.
8. a kind of orthopaedic screw sterilization method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
The setting cleaning chamber in box body, for the step of being cleaned to orthopaedic screw；
Wherein, the cleaning chamber is divided into two cavitys up and down by the first electric pull/push door, and lower cavity is cleaning solution storage chamber, Cleaning solution is stored in cleaning solution storage chamber, upper chamber side is equipped with door；
Disinfection cavity is set in box body, for the step of carrying out disinfection to orthopaedic screw；
Wherein, the disinfection cavity is divided into two cavitys up and down by the second electric pull/push door, and upper chamber is disinfection lamp chamber, intracavitary It is provided with sterilamp；Lower cavity is disinfection sap cavity, and intracavitary stores thimerosal；It cleans between chamber upper chamber and disinfection lamp chamber Equipped with the 4th electric pull/push door；
Spray chamber is set in box body, for the step of being sprayed to orthopaedic screw；
Wherein, pure water storage chamber is arranged in the bottom of spray chamber, and there is water injector on pure water storage chamber top by piping connection, sprays water The upper surface of device is equipped with nozzle；It sterilizes and is equipped with the 5th electric pull/push door between lamp chamber and spray chamber top；
Storage chamber is set in box body, for the step of being dried, being stored to orthopaedic screw；
Wherein, the storage chamber is divided into two cavitys up and down by third electric pull/push door, and upper chamber is drying cavity, lower chamber Body is drawer chamber；Heating device is provided in drying cavity；The 6th electric pull/push door is equipped between spray chamber top and drying cavity；
The sliding rail of four cavitys of setting connection at the top of box body, sliding rail are equipped with electronic sliding block, and electronic sliding block lower end connection is electronic Lifting shaft, electric up-down axis lower end connect magnechuck, are used for adsorption and desorption orthopaedic screw, and drive orthopaedic screw to respectively A cavity carries out the step of respective handling；
Wherein, magnechuck includes magnechuck ontology, and magnechuck ontology is equipped with a layer insulating, the insulating layer have with The screw that screw area of bed matches adsorbs hole；
Screw is set and hangs disk, for the step of coordinating magnechuck to adsorb orthopaedic screw；Wherein, screw is hung disk and is equipped with and screw The corresponding screw hanging hole of hole is adsorbed, the screw hanging hole size ratio head of screw is small；Magnechuck is hung disk with screw and is set respectively It is useful for the attachment device of the two flexible connection；
Multiple drawers are arranged in drawer intracavitary, and the opening direction of each drawer adsorbs the orientation of hole with the screw of identical size Unanimously, the step of orthopaedic screw after the desorption for storing dimension；
MCU controllers are set, for the step of controlling each electronic component work；Wherein, first electric pull/push door, second Electric pull/push door, third electric pull/push door, the 4th electric pull/push door, the 5th electric pull/push door, the 6th electric pull/push door, ultrasonic wave Generator, sterilamp, ozone generating-device, water injector, heating device, electronic sliding block, electric up-down axis, magnechuck it is defeated Enter end to be electrically connected with the output end of MCU controllers respectively；
The step of alarm set is set；Wherein, alarm set includes sound play device and short message alarm set, and the sound is broadcast The input terminal for putting device and short message alarm set is electrically connected with the output end of MCU controllers；When screw cleaning and sterilizing finishes, fall into Drawer, electronic sliding block drive electric up-down axis to return to initial position, that is, when cleaning chamber top, MCU controllers drive sound to play Device plays preset sound, and MCU controllers control short message alarm set and send pre-set reminding short message to advance The phone number of setting.
CN201810458627.XA 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box and orthopaedic screw sterilization method with prompting function Withdrawn CN108421064A (en)

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CN201810458627.XA CN108421064A (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box and orthopaedic screw sterilization method with prompting function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810458627.XA CN108421064A (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of Orthopedic fixation screw disinfection box and orthopaedic screw sterilization method with prompting function

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108421064A true CN108421064A (en) 2018-08-21

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