CN108420987A - 一种治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108420987A
CN108420987A CN201810615774.3A CN201810615774A CN108420987A CN 108420987 A CN108420987 A CN 108420987A CN 201810615774 A CN201810615774 A CN 201810615774A CN 108420987 A CN108420987 A CN 108420987A
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,涉及治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物技术领域,该中药组合物包括如下原料药:藿香,炒扁豆,焦楂,车前子,泽泻,砂仁,姜炒黄莲,川朴,腹毛,滑石,建曲和甘草,并通过将不同性能的药材进行分别萃取或研磨,最后再将萃取的浓缩原药液和研磨粉混合制备成丸剂,各原料药之间从抑菌消炎,解表,化湿和胃,行气健胃等功效进行相互辅助用来治疗急性肠胃炎,即有解表又有治里调和作用,药性缓和,各原料药各成分相辅相成,配方合理,疗效好,且该中药方起效快。

Description

一种治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于药物配方技术领域,具体涉及一种治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
急性肠胃炎主要是由于胃粘膜发生炎症或病变导致的一种消化内科常见的疾病。这种病的临床表现是腹疼、腹泻同时伴随着发热和呕吐等症状。一般是由于饮食习惯不良或吃的东西较为刺激导致的,夏季和秋季是急性肠胃炎的高发季节。
中医学上认为急性肠胃炎发病与外感六淫、内伤饮食、湿邪等因素有关,一般将其划分为“腹痛”“泄泻”等范畴,损伤患者的脾胃,脾失运化,胃失和降。治疗通常坚持祛邪扶正、理气和中的基本原则。
当前临床上在治疗急性肠胃炎时,有多种多样的方法,不同的方法疗效也存在着一定的区别,如果治疗不及时、不正确会给患者带来严重不良影响。西医疗法虽然见效快,但治标不治本,使用的药品成本高,副作用较大,也不能起到预防的效果。
发明内容
根据以上现有技术的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提出一种配方合理,表里兼治治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:
一种治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物,所述中药组合物包括如下原料药:藿香,炒扁豆,焦楂,车前子,泽泻,砂仁,姜炒黄莲,川朴,腹毛,滑石,建曲,甘草。
优选的,所述中药组合物包括如下质量百分比原料药:藿香9.5-10%,炒扁豆9-10%,焦楂12.5-13%,车前子7.5-8%,泽泻7.6-7.9%,砂仁3.5-4%,姜炒黄莲6-6.5%,川朴9.5-10%,腹毛9.3-9.9%,滑石12-13%,建曲7.5-8%,甘草1.5-2.3%。
优选的,所述中药组合物包括如下原料药:藿香15g,炒扁豆15g,焦楂20g,车前子12g,泽泻12g,砂仁6g,姜炒黄莲10g,川朴15g,腹毛15g,滑石20g,建曲12g,甘草3g。
一种治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物的制备方法,制备步骤如下:
1)将所有的原料药置于温度40-50℃下进行真空干燥至含水量低于5%,然后将干燥的藿香,车前子,泽泻,姜炒黄莲,川朴,腹毛和甘草原料药混合粉碎成粒径为0.2-0.5mm的颗粒;将混合颗粒置于无水乙醇中,并在超声作用下,闷润1-1.5h,然后将闷润的混合颗粒采用水蒸气蒸馏法进行萃取,将萃取液采用蒸馏萃取法重复萃取2次,得浓缩原药液;
2)将炒扁豆,砂仁,滑石,建曲和焦楂进行高速球磨共混,球磨至粒径为800-900目,然后将混合粉和浓缩原药液搅拌混合均匀,并添加制丸辅料进行造粒,得治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物。
优选的,所述的混合颗粒与无水乙醇的料液比为1:2-3。
优选的,所述超声的功率为300-400w。
优选的,所述高速球磨的转速为2000-2500r/min。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:
1.本发明以藿香,炒扁豆,焦楂,车前子,泽泻,砂仁,姜炒黄莲,川朴,腹毛,滑石,建曲,甘草原料药进行配制,各原料药之间从抑菌消炎,解表,化湿和胃,行气健胃等功效进行相互辅助用来治疗急性肠胃炎,即有解表又有治里调和作用,药性缓和,各原料药各成分相辅相成,配方合理,疗效好,且该中药方起效快。
2.本发明制备的药剂,制备方法简单,且选材均为较常见的药物,具有制造成本低,并针对不同的药材属性采用不同的制备方法,不仅具有极大限度的保留药性,提高疗效,而且具有降低制备成本的作用。
具体实施方式
下面通过对实施例的描述,作进一步详细的说明,以帮助本领域技术人员对本发明的发明构思、技术方案有更完整、准确和深入的理解。
实施例1
本实施例中治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物包括如下原料药:藿香15g,炒扁豆15g,焦楂20g,车前子12g,泽泻12g,砂仁6g,姜炒黄莲10g,川朴15g,腹毛15g,滑石20g,建曲12g,甘草3g。
治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物的制备方法,制备步骤如下:
1)将所有的原料药置于温度45℃的真空干燥箱内,进行真空干燥至含水量在4%时,取出冷却至室温,然后将干燥的藿香,车前子,泽泻,姜炒黄莲,川朴,腹毛和甘草原料药混合粉碎成粒径为0.3mm的颗粒;将混合颗粒置于无水乙醇中,保持混合颗粒和无水乙醇的料液比为1:2.5,然后将无水乙醇混合物置于超声波发射仪内,并在功率300w,频率20Hz的超声作用下,进行闷润1h,然后将闷润的混合颗粒置于水蒸汽蒸馏仪内,待水蒸汽蒸馏仪内全部充满饱和蒸汽时,开始计时,10min后,开始收集蒸馏液,当蒸馏液的出液为2-3滴/min,停止收集蒸馏液,然后将萃取液采用蒸馏萃取法重复萃取2次,得浓缩原药液;
2)将炒扁豆,砂仁,滑石,建曲和焦楂置于高速球磨机中,然后在转速2300r/min下进行高速球磨共混,球磨至粒径为800目,然后将混合粉和浓缩原药液搅拌混合均匀,并添加制丸辅料果胶进行造粒,药丸粒径为3-5mm,得治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物,其中,果胶的添加量为造粒混合物的3-5%。
实施例2
本实施例同实施例1,不同的是本实施例中治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物包括如下重量百分比的原料药:藿香10%,炒扁豆10%,焦楂12.5%,车前子7.5%,泽泻7.9%,砂仁3.9%,姜炒黄莲6%,川朴10%,腹毛9.4,滑石13%,建曲7.5%,甘草2.3%。
实施例3
本实施例同实施例1,不同的是本实施例中治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物包括如下重量百分比的原料药:藿香10%,炒扁豆9%,焦楂13%,车前子8%,泽泻7.6%,砂仁3.5%,姜炒黄莲6.5%,川朴10%,腹毛9.9%,滑石13%,建曲8%,甘草1.5%。
病例疗效分析:
1、试验
选取急性肠胃炎患者100例,作为本研究的分析对象,将其分为观察组3组和对照组1组,各25例,观察组的平均每组的男12例,女13例;平均年龄为(29.5士2.4)岁,病程1-3d。对照组男14例,女11例;平均年龄为(28.7±2.5)岁,病程1-3d。患者均无药物过敏史。两组患者的性别、年龄和病程比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。
2、方法
观察组:观察组分别给予实施例1-3制备的治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物,用法用量为5粒/次,3次/日,3天一个疗程,对照组运用5%的葡萄糖盐水500-1000mL对患者进行静脉滴注。1次/d,然后再运用抗生素对患者进行抗感染治疗,并且纠正电解质紊乱,维持酸碱平衡。
3、观察指标
完全治愈:患者经过治疗后,其临床症状包括腹痛、呕吐等完全消失,每日排便次数为1-2次,各项指标均恢复正常;显效:治疗后患者的腹痛、呕吐等临床症状明显改善,大便形状有所改善,且每日排便次数为2-3次;有效:治疗后患者的临床症状和体征有所缓解;无效:治疗后患者的临床症状和体征没有明显改善。总有效率=显效率+有效率+完全治愈率。
4、数据均采用SPSS 22.0软件进行处理。计量资料以“x±s”表示,采用t检验,计数资料以例数(n),百分数(%)表示,采用x2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
两组患者治疗效果如下:
测试结果 完全治愈 显效/人 有效/人 无效/人 总有效率/%
实施例1 12 7 4 2 92
实施例2 11 8 4 2 92
实施例3 12 8 3 3 92
对照组 10 6 6 4 88
经研究统计两组间数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
上面结合具体实施例对本发明进行了示例性描述,显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进,或未经改进将本发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。

Claims (7)

1.一种治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包括如下原料药:藿香,炒扁豆,焦楂,车前子,泽泻,砂仁,姜炒黄莲,川朴,腹毛,滑石,建曲,甘草。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包括如下质量百分比原料药:藿香9.5-10%,炒扁豆9-10%,焦楂12.5-13%,车前子7.5-8%,泽泻7.6-7.9%,砂仁3.5-4%,姜炒黄莲6-6.5%,川朴9.5-10%,腹毛9.3-9.9%,滑石12-13%,建曲7.5-8%,甘草1.5-2.3%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包括如下原料药:藿香15g,炒扁豆15g,焦楂20g,车前子12g,泽泻12g,砂仁6g,姜炒黄莲10g,川朴15g,腹毛15g,滑石20g,建曲12g,甘草3g。
4.一种权利要求1-3任一所述的治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,制备步骤如下:
1)将所有的原料药置于温度40-50℃下进行真空干燥至含水量低于5%,然后将干燥的藿香,车前子,泽泻,姜炒黄莲,川朴,腹毛和甘草原料药混合粉碎成粒径为0.2-0.5mm的颗粒;将混合颗粒置于无水乙醇中,并在超声作用下,闷润1-1.5h,然后将闷润的混合颗粒采用水蒸气蒸馏法进行萃取,将萃取液采用蒸馏萃取法重复萃取2次,得浓缩原药液;
2)将炒扁豆,砂仁,滑石,建曲和焦楂进行高速球磨共混,球磨至粒径为800-900目,然后将混合粉和浓缩原药液搅拌混合均匀,并添加制丸辅料进行造粒,得治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的混合颗粒与无水乙醇的料液比为1:2-3。
6.根据权利要求4所述的治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述超声的功率为300-400w。
7.根据权利要求4所述的治急性肠胃炎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述高速球磨的转速为2000-2500r/min。
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