CN108420730A - A kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities - Google Patents
A kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN108420730A CN108420730A CN201810168989.5A CN201810168989A CN108420730A CN 108420730 A CN108420730 A CN 108420730A CN 201810168989 A CN201810168989 A CN 201810168989A CN 108420730 A CN108420730 A CN 108420730A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- medicinal herbs
- pressurizing unit
- briquetting roller
- drug paste
- babinet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/08—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of suppositories or sticks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/40—Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
- A61J2200/42—Heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
- A61J2200/72—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means for temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
- A61J2200/74—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means for weight
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities, including babinet, and first place is connected with grinding device, transmission device, decocts medicinal herbs chamber, pressurizing unit and drug paste molding machine successively in babinet；Drug paste molding machine is located at including a briquetting roller below pressurizing unit, briquetting roller outer wall is equipped with the forming tank consistent with drug paste plaster shape, pressurizing unit corresponds to briquetting roller one end and sets guide plate, guide plate is bonded with briquetting roller outer wall profile seal, and guide plate length is no less than briquetting roller circumference arc length shared by twenty percent type groove, with pressurizing unit outlet be located at guide plate among and with vertical forming wheel outer profile, conveyer belt is horizontally disposed and tangent with briquetting roller bottom in one belt conveyor, and transmission tape feeding direction is identical as briquetting roller bottom directional velocity；One connects medicine device, including gauze, the reel for placing gauze, directive wheel, gauze are bonded by guiding Wheel-guiding with guide plate leading end, and corresponding assembly wheel.The present invention has many advantages, such as portable and improves working efficiency.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities.
【Background technology】
Traditional rarity of the Chinese medicine as the Chinese nation is inherited and is developed traditional Chinese medicine, be allowed to mutually tie with modern medicine technology
The effect of conjunction, many Chinese herbal medicines, has not only withstood the inspection of long term medical practice, and is demonstrate,proved by modern scientific research
It is real.
Many diseases that remain unchanged now remain middle drug application to treat, and being remained in many hospitals will configuration using traditional
It is placed on the gauze of well cutting after good Chinese medicine progress infusion and is applied on needing deposited position to patient, such work is just wrapped
What is included makes up a prescription, crushes medicine, infusion, shares medicine body, making the flows such as drug paste, and each utensil independently carries out being difficult linking regulation and control,
Just need that many human hands are shared out the work and help one another or a nurse needs to take into account multinomial flow operations within the hospital, to can not only go out
The labour of the nurse of existing waste of manpower or reinforcement and pressure, if the operating time is too long, first, physician-patient relationship tense is will produce,
Second is that there is the overlong time that patient needs queuing etc., many patients also need to carry out drug paste topical application of drug infrared ray photograph in therapeutic bed
Treatment is penetrated, this has resulted in the problems such as bed is nervous, and the patient treated daily is limited.
【Invention content】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, a kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities is provided, can be incited somebody to action
Active compound, which carries out boiling, becomes drug paste, and the component of drug paste preparation facilities is entirely located in babinet, easy to carry and mobile, and can be more preferable
Guard block, by the device of the application can integration system for drug paste and save time and manpower, improve efficiency, solve
Time-consuming and laborious problem present in traditional fabrication drug paste technique.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities, including babinet are equipped with grinding device in the babinet, transmission device, boil
Medicine cavity, pressurizing unit and drug paste molding machine；In the babinet internal upper part, connection is located at babinet top for the grinding device setting
The feeding port in portion；The chamber that decocts medicinal herbs is connected with grinding device by the transmission device；The transmission device is horizontally disposed
Screw conveyor, the screw conveyor, which is correspondingly connected with, grinding device bottom and decocts medicinal herbs the top of chamber；Pressurizing unit, which is located at, to be boiled
Below medicine cavity, the helix extrusion device that pressurizing unit is vertically arranged；Drug paste molding machine include briquetting roller, belt conveyor and
Connect medicine device, the briquetting roller is located at below pressurizing unit, and briquetting roller circumferentially offers several on the outer wall in face direction
The forming tank consistent with drug paste plaster shape, pressurizing unit correspond to briquetting roller one end and are provided with guide plate, the guide plate at
Type wheel outer wall profile seal is bonded, and the length of guide plate is no less than the sum of circumference arc length of briquetting roller shared by twenty percent type groove, institute
State with pressurizing unit outlet be located at guide plate among and with the outer profile of vertical forming wheel periphery；The belt conveyor position
Below briquetting roller and horizontally disposed, belt conveyor transmission end face is touched with briquetting roller bottom level, belt conveyor
It is connect with the bottom of box；The medicine device that connects includes gauze, reel and directive wheel for placing gauze, reel and guide wheel shaft
Line is parallel and rotation is fixed on babinet, and described gauze one end lies in a horizontal plane in the belt conveyor biography by being oriented to Wheel-guiding
It is driven on sending end face and with briquetting roller rotation and is moved horizontally by belt conveyor, babinet one end is equipped with the horizontal corresponding belt and passes
The finished product material mouth of machine transmission end face, the gauze is sent to be drawn by the way that the horizontal saliva of finished product material mouth is flat.
In the present invention, further instruction, the one inclination demarcation strip of intracavitary installation that decocts medicinal herbs will decoct medicinal herbs on chamber is divided into
Termination medicine portion, lower end decoct medicinal herbs portion；
The demarcation strip that tilts is tilted down along the direction for being correspondingly connected with the top for decocting medicinal herbs chamber far from screw conveyor, described
It tilts and is equidistantly provided with several apertures on demarcation strip, the aperture of the aperture is correspondingly connected with along separate screw conveyor decocts medicinal herbs chamber
The direction at top becomes larger downwards.
In the present invention, further instruction, is also equipped with the first control system, and first control system includes installation
The first controller on the outside of babinet, be installed on lower end decoct medicinal herbs on portion's inner wall by the heating pad of electrical connection, be installed on down
End, which decocts medicinal herbs temperature sensor on the madial wall in portion and weight sensor, is installed on lower end decocts medicinal herbs the weighing apparatus of bottom in portion, peace
Loaded on the water tank on the outside of babinet and by pipeline and decocts medicinal herbs chamber and be connected, the water pumper that is installed on babinet outside and pass through pipeline
It is connected with chamber is decocted medicinal herbs；
It is provided with central processing unit in first controller, and is provided with temperature indicator on the first controller, weighs
Display, time controller；
First controller controls the working condition of heating pad by starting or closing power supply,
Temperature sensor senses are decocted medicinal herbs chamber lower end and decoct medicinal herbs temperature sensing in portion to central processing by first controller
It is shown on temperature indicator after device processing；
First controller senses the weight that weighing apparatus is weighed to central processing unit processing by weight sensor
It is shown on weight display；
Weight on weight display, which is above standard after predetermined weight, to be realized by the first controller and boils to decocting medicinal herbs chamber lower end
Medicine is poured water in portion, and regulates and controls irrigation quantity；
It is described decoct medicinal herbs chamber lower end decoct medicinal herbs portion bottom pass through the first controller adjust folding condition.
In the present invention, further instruction, it is described decoct medicinal herbs bottom of chamber portion and be also connected with attemperator is installed, the heat preservation dress
It is set to divergent-cone wall；A medicine body catching device is additionally provided in the attemperator, the medicine body catching device is in cone knot
Structure and with divergent-cone wall be coaxially disposed, the larger one end of medicine body catching device is connected with divergent-cone wall and is uniformly set on joint face
Several leakage holes are equipped with, smaller one end is less than divergent-cone wall upper surface；The smaller one end of medicine body catching device and pressurizing unit
Entrance connection.
In the present invention, further instruction is also equipped with film covering device on the belt conveyor；The film covering device
Including being installed on several driving drums above belt conveyor, the driving device of driving driving drum rotation, for placing
First reel of the first gauze；The both ends of the conveying roller are fixed on by liftable fixed link on belt conveyor respectively,
A gap is formed between conveying roller and belt conveyor, and the length of conveying roller is equal with belt width.
In the present invention, further instruction, the gap size between each driving drum and belt can be adjusted independently
Section.
In the present invention, further instruction is additionally provided with the second control system on the pressurizing unit, including is used to control
The second controller of pressurizing unit processed opening and closing operating mode, the circuit that second controller power supply is provided, for identification forming tank with
Pressurizing unit outlet whether symmetrical infrared probe；The infrared probe is embedded on the outer wall of pressurizing unit outlet and infrared spy
Head is towards underface；The second controller is installed on the outer wall of pressurizing unit.
In the present invention, further instruction, in the screw conveyor screw pitch of the helical blade of front half section with it is later half
The screw pitch ratio of the helical blade of section is 3-2:1.
In the present invention, further instruction, the forming tank are cuboid.
The present invention operation principle be：By being quantified with the medicine body for postponing preparation drug paste needed for the same day, it is put into and beats powder
The medicine body configured is crushed in device, the medicine body after crushing carries out passing through medicinal powder reservoir bottom in medicinal powder reservoir
Conveying through-hole flows into the feeding mouth of screw conveyor, is continued the medicine body after crushing in screw conveyor by screw conveyor
It is delivered to and decocts medicinal herbs in chamber from the discharge port of screw conveyor after being uniformly mixed, in the upper termination medicine portion for decocting medicinal herbs chamber by tilting
Demarcation strip tilts demarcation strip centrifugation, and first, which can buffer medicine body directly impact, decocts medicinal herbs bottom of chamber portion powder and fly up, and flies upward and is boiling
Flown upward in medicine cavity, need the time precipitated or need liquid to decoct medicinal herbs intracavitary portion cleaned can just guarantee it is quick and fixed
Amount decoct medicinal herbs, and second can further be uniformly mixed the medicine body after crushing, be decocted medicinal herbs under chamber when medicine body slowly flows into
End decoct medicinal herbs weighing apparatus behind portion start to weigh to the weight of medicine body then weight is shown in by weight sensor weigh it is aobvious
Show on device, after weight is more than the standard predetermined weight set on the first controller, is started by the first controller and open water
Case is poured water to decocting medicinal herbs chamber lower end and decoct medicinal herbs in portion, is started after regulation and control irrigation quantity reaches, then regulate and control to close water tank by the first controller,
Stop pouring water to decocting medicinal herbs chamber lower end and decoct medicinal herbs in portion；Then the first controller starts the power supply and usage time controller of heating pad
The time of the heating pad started is set to realize time that automation control decocts medicinal herbs, when time then the first control of setting
The power supply stopping that device disconnects heating pad decocts medicinal herbs, and standing 10-15min, which then starts water pumper, after stopping decocts medicinal herbs will slowly decoct medicinal herbs
Extra supernatant is taken out afterwards, and then the regulation and control of the first controller, which are opened, decocts medicinal herbs the bottom that chamber lower end decocts medicinal herbs portion, and the medicine body boiled is fallen
Enter attemperator；Briquetting roller starts to rotate, when forming tank is turned to as briquetting roller rotates into type groove under pressurizing unit outlet just
The medicine body being stored in attemperator is squeezed into forming tank and is filled forming tank by side, pressurizing unit, and briquetting roller continues to delay
Slow-speed is dynamic, and under the protection of guide plate, the medicine body in forming tank is quantitative and indeformable, and gauze is directed to wheel traction from reel,
Gauze is bonded with guide plate leading end, and is bonded with briquetting roller, initial that gauze is first pulled out one section to briquetting roller bottom end, works as molding
Wheel rotation, gauze starts to rotate under the traction of briquetting roller, when the forming tank for pouring into medicine body turns to briquetting roller least significant end, gravity
Effect, which is fallen down, is pressed in gauze on belt conveyor by the molding medicine block on gauze undertaking gauze, and medicine block will be transmitted by belt
Belt guide forward horizontal movement transmission on machine.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
It is ingenious in design using the technical solution of the application, realize that the transmission of medicine block is not necessarily to draft gear using gravity；
Pressurizing unit injects medicine body and is uniformly mixed, and briquetting roller coordinates with pressurizing unit under constant rotating speed, ensures the medicine being prepared
Block amount and size are uniform；The drug paste size that integral device designs is uniform, and the drug ingedient of drug paste is identical, completes automation nothing
Excessive manpower and materials need to be consumed, now can do current, improve the Chinese medicine effective rate of utilization of drug paste, the component of drug paste preparation facilities is complete
Portion is located in babinet, easy to carry and mobile, and the better guard block of energy, can be widely applied to Chinese medicine section of hospital, is easy to slap
It holds and promotes.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the bottom surface structure figure of one embodiment of the invention medicinal powder reservoir；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view that one embodiment of the invention tilts that demarcation strip tilts demarcation strip；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view that one embodiment of the invention medicine body catching device is connect with attemperator；
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the first control system of one embodiment of the invention；
Reference numeral：
Babinet 01, feeding port 02 make powder device 1, automatic valve 1-1, roller 1-2, cutting blade 1-3, medicinal powder reservoir
2, conveying through-hole 2-1, screw conveyor 3, helical blade 31, feeding mouth 32, discharge port 33, upper termination medicine portion 4, inclination demarcation strip
5, aperture 51, material inlet 52, the first controller 6, water tank 61, water pumper 64, temperature sensor 62, temperature indicator 621, again
Quantity sensor 63, weight display 631, time controller 66, heating pad 7, lower end decoct medicinal herbs portion 8, weighing apparatus 81, attemperator
9, medicine body catching device 91, leakage hole 911, pressurizing unit 10, second controller 11, guide plate 12, gauze 13, the first gauze 132,
Briquetting roller 14, forming tank 15, reel 16, the first reel 162, directive wheel 17, driving device 18, belt conveyor 19, transmission rolling
Cylinder 20, lifting fixed link 21, finished product material mouth 22.
【Specific implementation mode】
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
Refering to fig. 1 shown in -5, a kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities, including babinet 01 is equipped with powder in the babinet 01
Crushing device, transmission device decoct medicinal herbs chamber, pressurizing unit 10 and drug paste molding machine；The grinding device is arranged in the babinet 01
Internal upper part, connection are located at the feeding port 02 at 01 top of babinet；The chamber that decocts medicinal herbs passes through the transmission device phase with grinding device
Connection；The transmission device is horizontally disposed screw conveyor 3, and the screw conveyor 3 is correspondingly connected with grinding device bottom
With the top for decocting medicinal herbs chamber；Pressurizing unit 10, which is located at, to be decocted medicinal herbs below chamber, the helix extrusion device 10 that pressurizing unit 10 is vertically arranged；
Drug paste molding machine includes briquetting roller 14, belt conveyor 19 and connects medicine device, and the briquetting roller 14 is located under pressurizing unit 10
Side, briquetting roller 14 circumferentially offer several forming tanks 15 consistent with drug paste plaster shape on the outer wall in face direction, squeeze
Pressure device 10 corresponds to 14 one end of briquetting roller and is provided with guide plate 12, and the guide plate 12 is pasted with 14 outer wall profile seal of briquetting roller
It closes, and the length of guide plate 12 is no less than the sum of circumference arc length of briquetting roller 14 shared by twenty percent type groove 15, described and pressurizing unit
10 outlet be located among guide plate 12 and with the outer profile of 14 periphery of vertical forming wheel；
The belt conveyor 19 is located at the lower section of briquetting roller 14 and horizontally disposed, the belt conveyor 19 transmit end face with
14 bottom level of briquetting roller touches, and belt conveyor 19 is connect with 01 bottom of babinet；
The medicine device that connects includes gauze 13, the reel 16 for placing gauze 13 and directive wheel 17, reel 16 and is oriented to
Take turns that 17 axis are parallel and rotation is fixed on babinet 01,13 one end of the gauze lies in a horizontal plane in described by the guiding of directive wheel 17
Belt conveyor 19 is transmitted on end face and is driven with the rotation of briquetting roller 14 by belt conveyor 19 and moved horizontally, and 01 one end of babinet is set
There is the horizontal corresponding belt conveyor 19 to transmit the finished product material mouth of end face, the gauze 13 is drawn by 22 level of finished product material mouth
Go out；
The grinding device includes beating powder device 1 and medicinal powder reservoir 2, and the powder device 1 of beating is fixedly mounted on medicinal powder storage
2 top of storage, and the bottom for beating powder device 1 is correspondingly connected with the entrance of medicinal powder reservoir 2；It beats 1 bottom of powder device and is equipped with automatic valve
Door 1-1, and beat in powder device 1 and several the first cutter devices are installed, the bottom of medicinal powder reservoir 2 is evenly arranged with several
Conveying through-hole 2-1；
First cutter device include one end be fixed on beat 1 bottom of powder device roller 1-2, other the one of roller 1-2
The height at end towards the top and roller 1-2 of beating powder device 1 is less than the top for beating powder device 1, if arrangement is equipped on roller 1-2
Dry cutting blade 1-3；
The transmission device is screw conveyor 3, the bottom of the feeding mouth 32 and medicinal powder reservoir 2 of the screw conveyor 3
Portion connects；
The bottom of chamber portion that decocts medicinal herbs is connected and installed with an attemperator 9；The top of chamber that decocts medicinal herbs opens up one and screw conveyor 3
The material inlet 52 that docks of discharge port 33, it is described to decoct medicinal herbs intracavitary setting one and decoct medicinal herbs chamber and be divided into upper termination medicine portion 4 and lower end
The inclination demarcation strip 5 in portion 8 is decocted medicinal herbs, and tilts demarcation strip 5 and is tilted down along the direction far from material inlet 52, described tilt is divided
Partition board 5 is equipped with several apertures 51, and the aperture of several apertures 51 becomes larger downwards along the direction far from the material inlet 52；
The one inclination demarcation strip 5 of intracavitary installation that decocts medicinal herbs will decoct medicinal herbs that chamber is divided into upper termination medicine portion 4, lower end decocts medicinal herbs portion 8；Institute
It states inclination demarcation strip 5 to tilt down along the direction for being correspondingly connected with the top for decocting medicinal herbs chamber far from screw conveyor 3, the inclination separates
Several apertures 51 are equidistantly provided on plate 5, the aperture of the aperture 51 is correspondingly connected with the top for decocting medicinal herbs chamber along separate screw conveyor 3
The direction in portion becomes larger downwards.
The first control system is also equipped in the present apparatus, first control system includes first be installed on the outside of babinet
Controller 6, be installed on lower end decoct medicinal herbs on 8 inner wall of portion by the heating pad 7 of electrical connection, be installed on lower end and decoct medicinal herbs in portion 8
Temperature sensor 62 on side wall and weight sensor 63, be installed on lower end decoct medicinal herbs portion 8 bottom weighing apparatus 81, be installed on case
Water tank 61 on external side and by pipeline and decoct medicinal herbs chamber be connected, the water pumper 64 that is installed on on the outside of babinet and by pipeline and
Chamber is decocted medicinal herbs to be connected；
Central processing unit is provided in first controller 6, and be provided on the first controller 6 temperature indicator 621,
Weight display 631, time controller 66；Time controller 66 is located on the first controller 6, facilitates startup and closing and regulation and control
The time point or time of heating are permanent；First controller 6 controls the work of heating pad 7 by starting or closing power supply
State, first controller 6, which incudes temperature sensor 62, to be decocted medicinal herbs chamber lower end and decocts medicinal herbs temperature sensing in portion 8 to central processing
It is shown on temperature indicator 621 after device processing；First controller 6 senses the weight that weighing apparatus 81 is weighed by weight
It is shown on weight display 631 after the sensing of device 63 to central processing unit processing；Weight on the weight display 631 is more than
It is realized by the first controller 6 after standard predetermined weight and is poured water to decocting medicinal herbs chamber lower end and decoct medicinal herbs in portion 8, and regulate and control irrigation quantity；It is described
Decoct medicinal herbs chamber lower end decoct medicinal herbs portion 8 bottom pass through the first controller 6 adjust folding condition.
As shown in fig.1, film covering device is also equipped on belt conveyor 19, and film covering device is located at and the circle of briquetting roller 14
On the side of the opposite face of the outer section of circumferential surface；The film covering device includes several transmissions for being installed on 19 top of belt conveyor
The start button for the driving device 18 and driving device 18 that roller 20, driving driving drum 20 rotate is located at 01 outside of babinet, uses
It rotates and is fixed on babinet 01 in the first reel 162 and the first reel 162 for placing the first gauze 132；The conveying roller
Both ends are fixed on by liftable fixed link 21 on belt conveyor 19 respectively, are formed between conveying roller and belt conveyor 19
One gap, and the length of conveying roller is equal with belt width.The axle center of first reel 162 is preferably fixed on driving drum 20
Side, and with the axis perpendicular of the driving drum 20 on the front end along 19 direction of transfer of belt conveyor；Using this hair
Bright technological means, this have the advantage that compared with prior art, (preferably will after adjusting lifting fixed link 21 to certain altitude
Lift fixed link 21 adjust it is highly consistent with medicine block), the first gauze 132 is pulled out one section in advance and is placed on and belt conveyor
On the driving drum 20 of the opposite front end of 19 directions of motion, when medicine block is sent to by belt conveyor 19 transmission of front end
When 20 front of roller, driving device 18 is opened so that driving drum 20 is moved along with belt movement negative direction so that the first yarn
Cloth 132 is covered in the upper surface of medicine block, you can reach and medicine block upper and lower end face be all covered with the first gauze 132, obtain tentatively at
The drug paste of type.The application design carries out overlay film using driving drum 20, due to transmitting the first gauze 132 between driving drum 20 simultaneously
Not so that excessively being tightened between the first gauze 132, what will not be tightened after overlay film is covered on medicine block upper surface, convenient at it
After when being cut, due to the shearing force of difference in height and cutting, the drug paste after cutting occur deforming or upper surface
The phenomenon of the first gauze 132 length of one gauze, 132 short lower face.
As shown in fig.1, the gap size between each driving drum 20 and belt can be separately adjustable.Using this hair
Bright technological means, this have the advantage that compared with prior art, can be by adjusting driving drum 20 and belt conveyor
The height distance of 19 belt changes the arrangement of driving drum 20, to change transmission first gauze 132 degree of tautness, make
132 degree of tautness of the first gauze that overlay film must be controlled is controllable, more flexible.
As shown in fig.1, being additionally provided with the second control system on pressurizing unit 10, including it is used to control pressurizing unit 10 and opens
The second controller 11 for closing operating mode, the circuit for providing 11 power supply of second controller, forming tank 15 is filled with extruding for identification
Set the whether symmetrical infrared probe in 10 outlets；The infrared probe is embedded on the outer wall of the outlet of pressurizing unit 10 and infrared probe
Towards underface (position relationship understands, does not show in Fig. 1)；The second controller 11 is installed on the outer of pressurizing unit 10
On wall.Technological means using the present invention, this have the advantage that compared with prior art, makes pressurizing unit by the design
10 to forming tank 15 inject medicine body position it is more accurate, since pop one's head in identify inject, briquetting roller 14 rotate speed it is certain,
Reach the further amount homogenization for ensuring to pour into the medicine body in each forming tank 15 after regulating ratio.
As shown in fig.1, in screw conveyor 3 helical blade 31 of front half section screw pitch and the helical blade of second half section 31
Screw pitch ratio be 2:1.Technological means using the present invention, this have the advantage that compared with prior art, the big mixing of front half section,
Second half section small mixing, further has the function that uniformly mixed；And it is tested by applicant and finds that such mode can adjust medicine
The degree of packing that body falls into the amount for decocting medicinal herbs chamber and falls into the medicine body for decocting medicinal herbs chamber further controls what reduction evoked because of medicine body after drop
The amount of dust.
As shown in fig.1, attemperator 9 is divergent-cone wall.Technological means using the present invention, compared with prior art
It relatively this have the advantage that, preferably can realize squeezed state with pressurizing unit 10.
Refering to fig. 1, shown in 4, a medicine body catching device 91, the medicine body catching device 91 are additionally provided in attemperator 9
It is coaxially disposed in cone structure and with divergent-cone wall, 91 larger one end of medicine body catching device is connected and connect with divergent-cone wall
Several leakage holes 911 are evenly arranged on face, smaller one end is less than divergent-cone wall upper surface.Technology hand using the present invention
Section, this have the advantage that, the bottom that can slow down medicine body drop directly to attemperator 9 is rushed compared with prior art
It hits, also will can further decoct medicinal herbs and further be mixed so that decoct medicinal herbs and slowly fall into 9 bottom of attemperator, extension decocts medicinal herbs
The drop time start pressurizing unit 10 open pressurizing unit 10 outlet when, can regulate and control so that due to medicine body weight
The amount that inertia problem squeezes overcomes since the amount of medicine body in attemperator 9 conical design additional greatly is due to weight than more uniform
Power inertia, if quality bigger 10 time of opening pressurizing unit it is identical just will appear, the medicine body amount that squeezes away of beginning is greater than
The amount for the medicine body that later stage squeezes away so that the problem of amount of the medicine block in same a batch forming tank 15 differs.
As shown in fig.1, forming tank 15 is cuboid.Technological means using the present invention, has compared with prior art
It having the advantage that, there is the drug paste being prepared larger bottom surface to accumulate, and can to the greatest extent be cured during treatment,
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are quickly subjected to osmotic therapeutic by physical therapy light irradiation, save treatment time, the flowing for accelerating inpatient bed uses
Frequency, the phenomenon that avoiding the occurrence of physician-patient relationship tense.
As shown in fig.1, the gradient for tilting demarcation strip 5 and horizontal plane is 45 °.Technological means using the present invention, with
The prior art, which compares, to be this have the advantage that, can be controlled medicine body and be fallen into the speed for decocting medicinal herbs chamber.
The present invention operation principle be：By being quantified with the medicine body for postponing preparation drug paste needed for the same day, it is put into and beats powder
The medicine body configured is crushed in device 1, the medicine body after crushing carries out passing through 2 bottom of medicinal powder reservoir in medicinal powder reservoir 2
The conveying through-hole 2-1 in portion flows into the feeding mouth 32 of screw conveyor 3, by screw conveyor 3 by the medicine body after crushing in spiral
Continue to be delivered to from the discharge port 33 of screw conveyor 3 after being uniformly mixed in conveyer 3 and decoct medicinal herbs in chamber, is decocting medicinal herbs the upper of chamber
Medicine portion 4 is terminated by tilting 5 centrifugation of demarcation strip, first, which can buffer medicine body directly impact, decocts medicinal herbs bottom of chamber portion powder and flies up,
It flies upward and flies upward decocting medicinal herbs intracavitary, need the time to be precipitated or need liquid that can just guarantee to decocting medicinal herbs intracavitary portion and being cleaned
Quickly with quantitative decoct medicinal herbs, second can further be uniformly mixed the medicine body after crushing, when medicine body slowly flows into
It decocts medicinal herbs chamber lower end and decocts medicinal herbs weighing apparatus 81 behind portion 8 and start to weigh then by weight sensor 63 by weight to the weight of medicine body
It is shown on weight display 631, after weight is more than the standard predetermined weight set on the first controller 6, passes through first
Controller 6, which starts, to be opened water tank 61 and pours water to decocting medicinal herbs chamber lower end and decoct medicinal herbs in portion 8, is started after regulation and control irrigation quantity reaches, then passes through the
Water tank 61 is closed in the regulation and control of one controller 6, stops pouring water to decocting medicinal herbs chamber lower end and decoct medicinal herbs in portion 8；Then the first controller 6 starts heating
The time for the heating pad 7 that power supply and usage time controller 66 setting of gasket 7 start is to realize that automation control decocts medicinal herbs
Time, when setting time then the first controller 6 disconnect heating pad 7 power supply stopping decoct medicinal herbs, stopping decoct medicinal herbs after stand
10-15min, which then starts water pumper 64 slowly and will decoct medicinal herbs rear extra supernatant, to be taken out, and then the first controller 6 regulation and control are beaten
It opens and decocts medicinal herbs the bottom that chamber lower end decocts medicinal herbs portion 8, the medicine body boiled falls into attemperator 9；Briquetting roller 14 starts to rotate, when forming tank 15
It is turned to immediately below the outlet of pressurizing unit 10 as briquetting roller 14 rotates into type groove 15, pressurizing unit 10 will be stored in attemperator
Medicine body in 9 is squeezed into forming tank 15 and fills forming tank 15, and briquetting roller 14 continues slowly to rotate, in the guarantor of guide plate 12
Under shield, the medicine body in forming tank 15 is quantitative and indeformable, and gauze 13 is directed to 17 traction of wheel, gauze 13 and guiding from reel 16
12 leading end of plate is bonded, and is bonded with briquetting roller 14, initial that gauze 13 is first pulled out one section to 14 bottom end of briquetting roller, works as briquetting roller
14 rotations, the beginning of gauze 13 rotates under the traction of briquetting roller 14, when the forming tank 15 for pouring into medicine body turns to briquetting roller 14 most
Low side, gravity is fallen down is pressed in belt conveyor 19 by the molding medicine block on the undertaking gauze 13 of gauze 13 by gauze 13
On, medicine block will move transmission by the belt guide forward horizontal on belt conveyor 19.
Embodiment 2：
Structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：The gradient for tilting demarcation strip 5 and horizontal plane is 30 °；Spiral
The screw pitch ratio of the screw pitch of the helical blade 31 of front half section and the helical blade of second half section 31 is 3 in conveyer 3:1.
Embodiment 3：
Structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：The gradient for tilting demarcation strip 5 and horizontal plane is 35 °；Conveying
The aperture of through-hole 2-1 is 5 millimeters.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities, including babinet 01 are equipped with grinding device, transmission dress in the babinet 01
It sets, decoct medicinal herbs chamber, pressurizing unit 10 and drug paste molding machine；The grinding device setting is in 01 internal upper part of the babinet, connection
Feeding port 02 positioned at 01 top of babinet；The chamber that decocts medicinal herbs is connected with grinding device by the transmission device；The transmission
Device is horizontally disposed screw conveyor 3, and the screw conveyor 3 is correspondingly connected with grinding device bottom and decocts medicinal herbs the top of chamber
Portion；Pressurizing unit 10, which is located at, to be decocted medicinal herbs below chamber, the helix extrusion device 10 that pressurizing unit 10 is vertically arranged；
Drug paste molding machine includes briquetting roller 14, belt conveyor 19 and connects medicine device, and the briquetting roller 14, which is located at, to be squeezed
The lower section of device 10, briquetting roller 14 circumferentially offer several moldings consistent with drug paste plaster shape on the outer wall in face direction
Slot 15, pressurizing unit 10 correspond to 14 one end of briquetting roller and are provided with guide plate 12, the guide plate 12 and 14 outer wall profile of briquetting roller
Palette, and the length of guide plate 12 is no less than the sum of circumference arc length of briquetting roller 14 shared by twenty percent type groove 15, it is described with it is crowded
The outlet of pressure device 10 be located among guide plate 12 and with the outer profile of 14 periphery of vertical forming wheel；
The belt conveyor 19 is located at the lower section of briquetting roller 14 and horizontally disposed, the belt conveyor 19 transmit end face with
14 bottom level of briquetting roller touches, and belt conveyor 19 is connect with 01 bottom of babinet；
The medicine device that connects includes gauze 13, the reel 16 for placing gauze 13 and directive wheel 17, reel 16 and is oriented to
Take turns that 17 axis are parallel and rotation is fixed on babinet 01,13 one end of the gauze lies in a horizontal plane in described by the guiding of directive wheel 17
Belt conveyor 19 is transmitted on end face and is driven with the rotation of briquetting roller 14 by belt conveyor 19 and moved horizontally, and 01 one end of babinet is set
There is the horizontal corresponding belt conveyor 19 to transmit the finished product material mouth of end face, the gauze 13 is drawn by 22 level of finished product material mouth
Go out.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot limitation of the scope of the invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, such as the specification size of all parts become
Change, the variation of the size of screw pitch, attemperator shape etc., these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities, including babinet (01), which is characterized in that be equipped with crushing in the babinet (01)
Device, transmission device decoct medicinal herbs chamber, pressurizing unit (10) and drug paste molding machine；The grinding device is arranged in the babinet
(01) internal upper part, connection are located at the feeding port (02) at the top of babinet (01)；The chamber that decocts medicinal herbs passes through the biography with grinding device
Device is sent to be connected；The transmission device is horizontally disposed screw conveyor (3), and the screw conveyor (3) is correspondingly connected with
Grinding device bottom and the top for decocting medicinal herbs chamber；Pressurizing unit (10), which is located at, to be decocted medicinal herbs below chamber, and pressurizing unit (10) is vertically arranged
Helix extrusion device (10)；Drug paste molding machine includes briquetting roller (14), belt conveyor (19) and connects medicine device, it is described at
Type wheel (14) is located at below pressurizing unit (10), and briquetting roller (14) circumferentially offers several and medicine on the outer wall in face direction
The consistent forming tank of shape of forcing on (15), corresponding briquetting roller (14) one end of pressurizing unit (10) are provided with guide plate (12), institute
It states guide plate (12) to be bonded with briquetting roller (14) outer wall profile seal, and the length of guide plate (12) is no less than twenty percent type groove (15)
The sum of the circumference arc length of shared briquetting roller (14), it is described be located at pressurizing unit (10) outlet guide plate (12) it is intermediate and with it is vertical
The outer profile of straight briquetting roller (14) periphery；The belt conveyor (19) is located at below briquetting roller (14) and horizontally disposed, institute
It states belt conveyor (19) transmission end face to touch with briquetting roller (14) bottom level, belt conveyor (19) and babinet (01) bottom
Connection；The medicine device that connects includes gauze (13), the reel (16) for placing gauze (13) and directive wheel (17), reel (16)
And rotation parallel with directive wheel (17) axis is fixed on babinet (01), and described gauze (13) one end is guided by directive wheel (17)
It lies in a horizontal plane on the belt conveyor (19) transmission end face and is driven by belt conveyor (19) and briquetting roller (14) rotation
It moves horizontally, babinet (01) one end is equipped with the finished product material mouth (22) of horizontal corresponding belt conveyor (19) transmission end face, institute
Gauze (13) is stated to draw by the way that finished product material mouth (22) is horizontal.
2. a kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to decoct medicinal herbs intracavitary installation and one incline
Oblique demarcation strip (5) will decoct medicinal herbs that chamber is divided into upper termination medicine portion (4), lower end decocts medicinal herbs portion (8)；
The demarcation strip (5) that tilts is tilted down along the direction for being correspondingly connected with the top for decocting medicinal herbs chamber far from screw conveyor (3), institute
It states to tilt and is equidistantly provided with several apertures (51) on demarcation strip (5), the aperture of the aperture (51) is along far from screw conveyor (3)
The direction for being correspondingly connected with the top for decocting medicinal herbs chamber becomes larger downwards.
3. a kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be also equipped with the first control system
System, first control system include being installed on the first controller (6) on the outside of babinet (01), being installed on lower end and decoct medicinal herbs portion (8)
The heating pad (7) by electrical connection on inner wall is installed on lower end and decocts medicinal herbs temperature sensor (62) on the madial wall of portion (8)
With weight sensor (63), be installed on lower end decoct medicinal herbs portion (8) bottom weighing apparatus (81), be installed on babinet (01) outside
Water tank (61) and by pipeline with decoct medicinal herbs chamber be connected, the water pumper (64) that is installed on babinet (01) outside and by pipeline with boil
Medicine cavity is connected；
It is provided with central processing unit in first controller (6), and temperature indicator is provided on the first controller (6)
(621), weight display (631), time controller (66)；First controller (6) is by starting or closing power supply control
The working condition of heating pad (7)；Temperature sensor (62) induction is decocted medicinal herbs chamber lower end and decocts medicinal herbs portion by first controller (6)
(8) it is shown on temperature indicator (621) after the temperature sensing to central processing unit processing in；First controller (6) will
The weight that weighing apparatus (81) is weighed is shown in weight display after being sensed to central processing unit processing by weight sensor (63)
(631) on；Weight on weight display (631), which is above standard after predetermined weight, to be realized by the first controller (6) to decocting medicinal herbs
Chamber lower end decocts medicinal herbs pours water in portion (8), and regulates and controls irrigation quantity；It is described decoct medicinal herbs chamber lower end decoct medicinal herbs portion (8) bottom pass through first control
Device (6) adjusts folding condition.
4. a kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of chamber portion that decocts medicinal herbs is also connected with
Attemperator (9) is installed, the attemperator (9) is divergent-cone wall；It is additionally provided with a medicine body in the attemperator (9)
Catching device (91), the medicine body catching device (91) are coaxially disposed in cone structure and with divergent-cone wall, and medicine body accepts dress
(91) larger one end is set to be connected with divergent-cone wall and be evenly arranged with several leakage holes (911), smaller one end on joint face
Less than divergent-cone wall upper surface；Medicine body catching device (91) smaller one end is connect with the entrance of pressurizing unit (10).
5. a kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the belt conveyor (19)
It is also equipped with film covering device；The film covering device includes several driving drums being installed on above belt conveyor (19)
(20), the driving device (18) of driving driving drum (20) rotation, the first reel (162) for placing the first gauze (132)；
The both ends of the conveying roller are fixed on by liftable fixed link (21) on belt conveyor (19) respectively, conveying roller and skin
A gap is formed between belt conveyor (19), and the length of conveying roller is equal with belt width.
6. a kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities according to claim 5, which is characterized in that each driving drum (20) with
Gap size between belt can be separately adjustable.
7. a kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the pressurizing unit (10) also
It is provided with the second control system, including is used to control the second controller (11) of pressurizing unit (10) opening and closing operating mode, provides
The circuit of second controller (11) power supply, for identification forming tank (15) and the whether symmetrical infrared spy in pressurizing unit (10) outlet
Head；The infrared probe is embedded on the outer wall of pressurizing unit (10) outlet and infrared probe is towards underface；Second control
Device (11) is installed on the outer wall of pressurizing unit (10).
8. a kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the screw conveyor (3)
The screw pitch of the helical blade (31) of front half section and the screw pitch ratio of the helical blade of second half section (31) are 3-2:1.
9. a kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the forming tank (15) is rectangular
Body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810168989.5A CN108420730A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | A kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810168989.5A CN108420730A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | A kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108420730A true CN108420730A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63157307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810168989.5A Withdrawn CN108420730A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | A kind of portable drug paste preparation facilities |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108420730A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111171795A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-19 | 上海暖友实业有限公司 | Preparation method of self-heating sheet |
-
2018
- 2018-02-28 CN CN201810168989.5A patent/CN108420730A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111171795A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-19 | 上海暖友实业有限公司 | Preparation method of self-heating sheet |
| CN111171795B (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-10-15 | 上海暖友实业有限公司 | Preparation method of self-heating sheet |
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Application publication date: 20180821 |