CN108417178A - Array substrate, its driving method, electroluminescence display panel and display device - Google Patents

Array substrate, its driving method, electroluminescence display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108417178A
CN108417178A CN201810204516.6A CN201810204516A CN108417178A CN 108417178 A CN108417178 A CN 108417178A CN 201810204516 A CN201810204516 A CN 201810204516A CN 108417178 A CN108417178 A CN 108417178A
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China
Prior art keywords
pixel
voltage
pole
driving transistor
circuit
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徐攀
盖翠丽
林奕呈
王玲
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810204516.6A priority Critical patent/CN108417178A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of array substrate, its driving method, electroluminescence display panel and display devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:Multiple luminescent devices, the pixel circuit coupled with each luminescent device and multiple voltage control circuits.By making at least two pixel circuits in same a line share a voltage control circuit, and make voltage control circuit the signal of high level power end is supplied under the control of input control signal end coupling each driving transistor the first pole, so as to the structure of each pixel circuit of simplification, the area occupied of pixel circuit is reduced, and then is conducive to electroluminescence display panel and realizes high-resolution.Also, it can also realize the function of the accuracy of the grid voltage for the driving transistor for improving write-in and the voltage of the second pole of write driver transistor.

Description

Array substrate, its driving method, electroluminescence display panel and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly to a kind of array substrate, its driving method, electroluminance display face Plate and display device.
Background technology
Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED) display is current FPD One of the hot spot of device research field is compared, OLED display with liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) Have many advantages, such as low low energy consumption, production cost, self-luminous, wide viewing angle and fast response time.Currently, in mobile phone, digital camera etc. Display field, OLED display have begun to replace traditional LCD display.Wherein, the pixel electricity luminous for controlling OLED Road design is the core technology content of OLED display, has important research significance.However, the picture of existing OLED display The number for the switching transistor that plain circuit includes is more and circuit work schedule is more complex, causes technology difficulty larger, production Cost increases, and pixel circuit is caused to occupy larger area, and high resolution ratio is realized to be unfavorable for OLED display.
Invention content
A kind of array substrate of offer of the embodiment of the present invention, its driving method, electroluminescence display panel and display device, are used Larger area is occupied to solve pixel circuit in the prior art, asking for high resolution ratio is realized to be unfavorable for OLED display Topic.
Therefore, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of array substrates, including:Multiple luminescent devices and with it is each it is described shine The pixel circuit of device coupling;The array substrate further includes:Multiple voltage control circuits;With at least two pixels in a line Circuit shares a voltage control circuit;First pole of driving transistor and shared voltage control electricity in each pixel circuit Road couples, the second pole coupling corresponding with the luminescent device of each driving transistor;
The voltage control circuit is for providing the signal of high level power end under the control of input control signal end To the first pole of each driving transistor of coupling.
Optionally, in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, described in adjacent in a line at least two Pixel circuit is coupled with the same voltage control circuit.
Optionally, in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the array substrate further includes:Multiple pixels Unit, each pixel unit includes multiple sub-pixel units, and each sub-pixel unit includes a photophore Part and a pixel circuit;
With the pixel circuit and the same voltage control in sub-pixel unit described in even number adjacent in a line Circuit coupling processed, and the voltage control circuit is set in the pixel circuit of coupling and is located at two most intermediate pixel electricity Between sub-pixel unit where road;Alternatively,
With the pixel circuit and the same voltage control in sub-pixel unit described in odd number adjacent in a line Circuit coupling processed, and the voltage control circuit is set in the pixel circuit of coupling and is located at most intermediate pixel circuit institute Sub-pixel unit in.
Optionally, in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the pixel of same voltage control circuit is shared Circuit is located in same pixel unit.
Optionally, in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the voltage control in each pixel unit The quantity of circuit is identical.
Optionally, in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the voltage control circuit includes:First opens Close transistor;
The grid of the first switch transistor is coupled with the input control signal end, the first switch transistor First pole and the high level power end couple, and the of the second pole of the first switch transistor and corresponding driving transistor One pole couples.
Optionally, in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the array substrate further includes:Multiple pixels Unit and a plurality of detection line, each pixel unit includes multiple sub-pixel units, and each sub-pixel unit includes one A luminescent device and a pixel circuit;
Correspond one detection line of coupling respectively with each pixel circuit in a line;Alternatively,
In the same row, at least two pixel circuits in the same pixel unit couple a detection line, different pictures The detection line of pixel circuit coupling in plain unit is different.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of electroluminescence display panel, including the embodiment of the present invention provides Any of the above-described kind of array substrate.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of display device, including above-mentioned electricity provided in an embodiment of the present invention Photoluminescence display panel.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of driving method of array substrate, including:Detect compensated stage and The display stage;Wherein, the detection compensated stage includes:Detect input phase and compensated stage;The display stage includes:Number According to write phase and glow phase;
In the detection input phase, second switch transistor is under the control at the first scanning signal end by data signal end Data detection signal be supplied to the grid of driving transistor;Third switching transistor will under the control at the second scanning signal end Detection line is connected with the second pole of driving transistor;Storage capacitance stores the grid voltage of the driving transistor;
In the compensated stage, third switching transistor is brilliant with driving by detection line under the control at the second scanning signal end Second pole of body pipe is connected;Voltage control circuit provides the signal of high level power end under the control of input control signal end To the first pole of each driving transistor of coupling, so that driving transistor is generated electric current and charge to detection line;Inspection after detection charging Voltage on survey line, and the data-signal after being compensated according to the voltage detected;
In the data write phase, the second switch transistor is under the control at first scanning signal end by institute State the grid that the data-signal after the compensation of data signal end is supplied to driving transistor;The third switching transistor is described Reference signal in detection line is supplied to the second pole of driving transistor under the control at the second scanning signal end;Storage capacitance is deposited Store up the grid voltage and the second pole tension of the driving transistor;
In the glow phase, the voltage control circuit is under the control of the input control signal end by the high electricity The signal of ordinary telegram source is supplied to the first pole of each driving transistor of coupling, each driving transistor its grid voltage with Operating current is generated under the control of second pole tension, is shone with the luminescent device of drive connection.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
Array substrate, its driving method, electroluminescence display panel and display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, packet It includes:Multiple luminescent devices, the pixel circuit coupled with each luminescent device and multiple voltage control circuits.By making in same a line At least two pixel circuits share a voltage control circuit, and make voltage control circuit in the control of input control signal end The lower signal by high level power end is supplied to the first pole of each driving transistor of coupling, so as to each pixel circuit of simplification Structure, reduce the area occupied of pixel circuit, so be conducive to electroluminescence display panel realize high-resolution.Also, also May be implemented improve write-in driving transistor grid voltage and write driver transistor the second pole voltage it is accurate The function of property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of array substrate in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is one of the concrete structure schematic diagram of array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the two of the concrete structure schematic diagram of array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the three of the concrete structure schematic diagram of array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is circuit timing diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of driving method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Due to manufacturing process and device aging etc., the threshold voltage V of the driving transistor in pixel circuit can be madethIt deposits In inhomogeneities, while the carrier mobility μ of driving transistornAnd changed according to the variation of temperature, thus lead It has caused in the case where inputting same grayscale, the display brightness homogeneity of display screen is variant, to influence the display effect of whole image. It is currently, there are internal compensation and external compensation two ways, with the threshold voltage V of compensation for drive transistorthAnd carrier mobility Rate μn.But since existing internal compensation is to the threshold voltage V of driving transistorthCompensation range it is smaller, and be directed to current-carrying Transport factor μnCompensation effect it is poor.And external compensation can be to the threshold voltage V of driving transistorthAnd carrier mobility μnIt can compensate well.
Currently, the structure of the array substrate using external compensation, as shown in Figure 1, generally comprising:By driving transistor T01, The pixel circuit and detection line SL of switching transistor T02, detection transistor T03 and storage capacitance Cst compositions.The pixel circuit It is opened by controlling switching transistor T02 with by the grid G of data signal end Data write driver transistors T01, control drives Transistor T01 generates operating current to drive OLED to shine.Also, when the pixel in array substrate compensates, pass through Data-signal is written to the grid of the driving transistor T01 of pixel circuit, is write to the source electrode of driving transistor T01 by detection line Enter reference signal, is charged to detection line SL with controlling pixel circuit, then by detecting the voltage in detection line, and according to detecting Voltage compensate calculating, with obtain the pixel circuit it is corresponding for display data voltage.However, due to believing in data Number with reference signal be written above-mentioned pixel circuit when, driving transistor T01 will produce electric current, so as to cause the data-signal of write-in It reduces with the accuracy of the voltage of reference signal, is reduced so as to cause the accuracy of compensation calculation.
It, can be by height in order to solve the problems, such as that the accuracy of the data-signal of write-in and the voltage of reference signal reduces One switching transistor is set between power level end OVDD and the drain electrode of driving transistor, in write-in data-signal and reference When signal, the drain electrode of high level power end OVDD and driving transistor is disconnected by the switching transistor newly increased, to keep away Exempt from driving transistor and generate electric current at this moment, to improve the accuracy of the data-signal of write-in and the voltage of reference signal.By In increasing a transistor in pixel circuit, then the area that pixel circuit occupies can be caused to increase, to be unfavorable for showing Panel realizes high resolution ratio.
Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of array substrates, can simplify the structure of each pixel circuit, reduce picture The area occupied of plain circuit is advantageously implemented high-resolution electroluminescence display panel.Also, it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention Array substrate is compensated luminous by the way of external compensation.
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantage are clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to the embodiment of the present invention The array substrate of offer, its driving method, electroluminescence display panel and display device specific implementation mode carry out in detail Explanation.It should be appreciated that preferred embodiment disclosed below is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair It is bright.And in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.It is each in attached drawing The size and shape of figure does not reflect that the actual proportions of array substrate, purpose are schematically illustrate the content of present invention.
Array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as Fig. 2 (shares a voltage control in Fig. 2 with two pixel circuits For circuit) shown in, including:The pixel circuit 10 of multiple luminescent device L and each luminescent device L couplings and multiple voltage controls Circuit 20 processed;Wherein, a voltage control circuit 20 is shared at least two pixel circuits 10 in a line;Each pixel circuit 10 First pole of middle driving transistor is coupled with shared voltage control circuit 20, the second pole of each driving transistor 20 and photophore Part L corresponds to coupling.Also, voltage control circuit 20 is used for high level power end under the control of input control signal end CS The signal of OVDD is supplied to the first pole of each driving transistor of coupling.
Array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:Multiple luminescent devices, the pixel electricity with the coupling of each luminescent device Road and multiple voltage control circuits.By making at least two pixel circuits in same a line share a voltage control circuit, And make voltage control circuit that the signal of high level power end to be supplied to each drive of coupling under the control of input control signal end First pole of dynamic transistor reduces the area occupied of pixel circuit, and then advantageous so as to the structure of each pixel circuit of simplification High-resolution is realized in electroluminescence display panel.Also, it can also realize the grid voltage for the driving transistor for improving write-in And the function of the accuracy of the voltage of the second pole of write driver transistor.
In the specific implementation, it in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is controlled with voltage is shared in a line The quantity of the pixel circuit of circuit can be identical.For example, for there are 12 pixel circuits in 1 row, if 2 pictures in a line Plain circuit shares a voltage control circuit, then has 6 voltage control circuits in a line.If 3 pixel circuits in a line A voltage control circuit is shared, then there are 4 voltage control circuits in a line.If 4 pixel circuits in a line share one A voltage control circuit then has 3 voltage control circuits in a line.If 6 pixel circuits share a voltage control in a line Circuit processed then has 2 voltage control circuits in a line.Certainly, with the pixel circuit for sharing voltage control circuit in a line Quantity can also be at least partly different.For example, for there are 12 pixel circuits in 1 row, if 5 pixel circuits in a line A voltage control circuit is shared, then remaining 7 pixel circuit shares a voltage control circuit, has 2 in a line at this time Voltage control circuit.If 3 pixel circuits in a line share a voltage control circuit, 4 pixel circuits share an electricity Control circuit is pressed, then remaining 5 pixel circuit shares a voltage control circuit, has 3 voltage control electricity in a line at this time Road.If 5 pixel circuits in a line share a voltage control circuit, 5 pixel circuits share a voltage control circuit, Then remaining 2 pixel circuit shares a voltage control circuit, has 3 voltage control circuits in a line at this time.Certainly, voltage The quantity of control circuit needs to design determination according to actual application environment, is not limited thereto.
In order to improve the aperture opening ratio of pixel unit, cabling is avoided to occupy excessive space, in the specific implementation, of the invention real In the above-mentioned array substrate for applying example offer, at least two pixel circuits adjacent in same row can be made to be controlled with the same voltage Circuit couples.For example, as shown in Fig. 2, two pixel circuits 10 adjacent in same row can be made to control electricity with the same voltage Road 10 couples.Alternatively, three pixel circuits adjacent in same a line can also be made to be coupled with the same voltage control circuit.Or Person can also be such that four pixel circuits adjacent in same a line are coupled with the same voltage control circuit.Alternatively, can also make same All pixels circuit in a line shares a voltage control circuit coupling.Certainly, the quantity of adjacent pixel circuit needs root Determination is designed according to actual application environment, is not limited thereto.
In the specific implementation, in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, array substrate is also May include:Multiple pixel units 30 in display area, each pixel unit 30 may include multiple sub-pixel units 31, each sub-pixel unit 31 may include a luminescent device L and a pixel circuit 10.Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2, pixel Unit 30 may include three sub-pixel units 31.Specifically, these three sub-pixel units can be respectively red sub-pixel list Member, green sub-pixels unit and blue subpixels unit.Certainly, pixel unit can also include four sub-pixel units.Tool Body, this four sub-pixel unit can be respectively red sub-pixel unit, green sub-pixels unit, blue subpixels unit with And white sub-pixels unit.Alternatively, this four sub-pixel units can also be respectively red sub-pixel unit, green sub-pixels list Member, blue subpixels unit and green sub-pixels unit.Alternatively, this four sub-pixel units can also be respectively red sub- picture Plain unit, green sub-pixels unit, blue subpixels unit and blue subpixels unit.Certainly, each sub- picture in pixel unit The specific setting of plain unit needs to design determination according to actual application environment, is not limited thereto.
In the specific implementation, in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can make adjacent in same row Pixel circuit in even number sub-pixel unit is coupled with the same voltage control circuit, and voltage control circuit is set to coupling Pixel circuit in be located at two most intermediate pixel circuits where sub-pixel unit between.Specifically, as shown in figure 3, together Pixel circuit 10 in a line in 2 adjacent sub-pixel units 31 is coupled with the same voltage control circuit 20, and voltage control Circuit 20 processed can be set between the sub-pixel unit 31 at 2 pixel circuits, 10 place of coupling.As shown in figure 5, same a line In pixel circuit 10 in adjacent 4 sub-pixel units 31 coupled with the same voltage control circuit 20, with from left to right Sequentially, voltage control circuit 20 is set between the 2nd sub-pixel unit 31 and the 3rd sub-pixel unit 31.Certainly, same to a line In adjacent 6,8, the pixel circuit 10 in the sub-pixel units 31 such as 10 is with the same voltage control circuit 20 when coupling, And so on, therefore not to repeat here.
In the specific implementation, in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also make adjacent in same a line Odd number sub-pixel unit in pixel circuit and the same voltage control circuit couple, and voltage control circuit is set to coupling In the pixel circuit connect in the sub-pixel unit where most intermediate pixel circuit.As shown in figure 4, adjacent in a line Pixel circuit 10 in 3 sub-pixel units 31 is coupled with the same voltage control circuit 20, with sequence from left to right, voltage Control circuit 20 is set in the 2nd sub-pixel unit 31.Alternatively, the pixel in 5 sub-pixel units adjacent in a line Circuit is coupled with the same voltage control circuit, and with sequence from left to right, voltage control circuit is set to the 3rd sub-pixel list In member.Certainly, 7 adjacent in a line, 9, the pixel circuit in the sub-pixel units such as 11 and the control of the same voltage When circuit couples, and so on, therefore not to repeat here.
Further, in the specific implementation, in order to reduce the cabling quantity between different pixels unit, implement in the present invention In the above-mentioned array substrate that example provides, the pixel circuit for sharing same voltage control circuit can be made to be located at same pixel unit In.The cabling being connect with input control signal end and the cabling being connect with high level power end can be only set to be arranged in picture in this way Between plain unit.
Further, in the specific implementation, the quantity of the voltage control circuit in each pixel unit can be made identical.In this way Technique preparation can be simplified.
In the specific implementation, above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention is by the way of external compensation, to driving The threshold voltage V of transistorthWith carrier mobility μnIt compensates.Therefore, in above-mentioned array provided in an embodiment of the present invention In substrate, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, array substrate can also include:A plurality of detection line SL divides with each pixel circuit 10 in a line A detection line SL Yi Yiduiying not coupled.Alternatively, in the same row, at least two pixel circuit couplings in same pixel unit A detection line is connect, the detection line of the pixel circuit coupling in different pixels unit is different.For example, the institute in same pixel unit There is pixel circuit to couple a detection line, all pixels circuit in one other pixel unit couples another detection line, successively Analogize, therefore not to repeat here.Wherein, detection line is used for transmission of reference signals, the compensation in compensated stage in the display stage Input phase transmission of reference signals charges in compensated stage.Specifically, array substrate is generally being applied to electroluminescent After in display panel, microprocessor can be also set, to detection line input reference signal, and to pass through micro- place by microprocessor Device is managed by detection line suspension joint, i.e., is disconnected with reference signal, the electric current to be generated by driving transistor in compensated stage is to inspection Survey line charges.Also, microprocessor can also detect the detection voltage in the detection line after charging, and according to detecting Detect the data-signal after voltage is compensated.Wherein, the concrete structure of microprocessor and function can in the related technology Essentially identical, it should be understood by one skilled in the art that having, therefore not to repeat here.
In the specific implementation, in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, luminescent device can be organic hair Optical diode;Alternatively, luminescent device may be light emitting diode with quantum dots.Certainly, luminescent device may be that can realize Itself luminous other kinds of electroluminescent diode, is not limited thereto.
In the specific implementation, in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, voltage control Circuit 10 processed can specifically include:First switch transistor M1;Wherein,
The grid of first switch transistor M1 is coupled with input control signal end CS, the first pole of first switch transistor M1 It is coupled with high level power end OVDD, the first pole D of the second pole of first switch transistor M1 and corresponding driving transistor M0 Coupling.
In the specific implementation, in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, pixel electricity The first pole D of driving transistor M0 in road 10 is coupled with voltage control circuit 10.Also, driving transistor M0 can be N Transistor npn npn.The drain electrode of the N-type transistor is the first pole D of driving transistor M0, and the source electrode of the N-type transistor is driving crystal The second pole S of pipe M0.Operating current luminous driving luminescent device L flows to its source electrode by the drain D of driving transistor M0 at this time S。
In the specific implementation, in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, pixel electricity In road 10 other than it may include driving transistor M0, can also include:Second switch transistor M2, third switching transistor M3 and storage capacitance Cst;Wherein,
The grid of second switch transistor M2 and the first scanning signal end G1 are coupled, the first pole of second switch transistor M2 It is coupled with data signal end Data, the second pole of second switch transistor M2 is coupled with the grid G of driving transistor M0;
The grid of third switching transistor M3 and the second scanning signal end G2 are coupled, the first pole of third switching transistor M3 Coupled respectively with the second pole S of driving transistor M0 and luminescent device L, the second pole of third switching transistor M3 with it is corresponding Detection line SL lotus roots connect;
Storage capacitance Cst is coupled between the grid G of driving transistor M0 and the second pole S.
In practical applications, above-mentioned each switching transistor is that N-type transistor or P-type transistor are needed according to practical application ring Determination is designed in border, is not limited thereto.
Further, in order to simplify preparation process, in the specific implementation, in above-mentioned array base provided in an embodiment of the present invention In plate, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, driving transistor M0 is P-type transistor, and the switching transistor that remaining can be made all is N-type Transistor.
It should be noted that in above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, driving transistor and switch crystal Pipe can be thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT, Thin Film Transistor), can also be metal oxide semiconductor field effect tube (MOS, Metal Oxide Scmiconductor), is not limited thereto.It in the specific implementation, can be according to switching transistor The difference of the signal of type and signal end, using the first pole of above-mentioned switching transistor as source electrode, using the second pole as drain electrode; Or vice versa, using the first pole as drain electrode, using the second pole as source electrode, it is not limited thereto.
It the above is only a kind of concrete structure of the pixel circuit in the array substrate that embodiment offer is provided, In the specific implementation, the concrete structure of above-mentioned pixel circuit is not limited to above structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this field skill Other structures known to art personnel are specifically not limited thereto also within the protection domain of the application.
Below by taking the structure of array substrate shown in fig. 5 as an example, the present invention is implemented in conjunction with circuit timing diagram shown in fig. 6 The course of work for the above-mentioned dot structure that example provides is described.High potential is indicated with 1,0 indicates low potential, needs in described below It is noted that 1 and 0 is logic level, merely to preferably explain the specific work process of the embodiment of the present invention, without It is the current potential being applied in the specific implementation on the grid of each switching transistor.
Specifically, it is illustrated by taking the pixel circuit 10 of the leftmost side in Fig. 5 as an example.As shown in fig. 6, g1 represents the first scanning The signal of signal end G1, g2 represent the signal of the second scanning signal end G2, and cs represents the signal of input control signal end CS, data The signal of data signal end Data is represented, sl represents the signal of the detection line SL of the connection of pixel circuit 10 of the leftmost side in Fig. 5.Its In, it chooses the detection compensated stage T1 in circuit timing diagram shown in fig. 6 and display stage T2 is illustrated.Wherein, rank is compensated Section T1 may include:Detect input phase T11 and compensated stage T12.The display stage, T2 may include:Data write phase T21 With glow phase T22.
In detection input phase T11, detection line SL transmission of reference signals, due to g1=1, second switch transistor M2 It is connected, and the data detection signal of data signal end Data is supplied to the grid G of driving transistor M0, make driving transistor M0 Grid voltage be data detection signal voltage Vdata1.Due to g2=1, third switching transistor M2 conductings, so as to drive The second pole S of dynamic transistor M0 is connected with detection line SL, and it is the electricity of reference signal to make the voltage of the second pole S of driving transistor M0 Press Vref.The grid voltage V of storage capacitance Cst storage driving transistors M0data1With the voltage V of the second pole Sref.Wherein, due to cs =0, therefore first switch transistor M1 cut-off so that driving transistor M0 not will produce electric current in this stage, so as to so that The voltage V of its grid write-indata1The voltage that can be exported with source drive IC (Integrated Circuit, integrated circuit) is protected It holds consistent (such as 99.5% or more can be reached).And it can also avoid dividing due to third switching transistor M3, it is caused The voltage of the second pole S of driving transistor M0 and the voltage different problems on detection line SL, to make driving transistor M0's The voltage of second pole S is consistent with the voltage on detection line SL, and then improves the grid voltage of the driving transistor M0 of write-in And the accuracy of the voltage of the second pole S of write driver transistor.
In compensated stage T12, control detection line SL is disconnected with the circuit for providing reference signal, so that detection line SL suspension joints. Due to g1=0, the M2 cut-offs of second switch transistor.Due to g2=0, the cut-off of third switching transistor.Storage capacitance Cst keeps the grid voltage V of driving transistor M0data1With the voltage V of the second pole SrefBetween voltage difference.Due to cs=1, because This first switch transistor M1 is connected, and the signal of high level power end OVDD is supplied to the first pole D of driving transistor M0. Driving transistor M0 generates electric current I under the control of its grid voltage and the second pole tension1, I1=K (VGS-Vth)2=K (Vdata1- Vref-Vth)2, wherein VGSFor the voltage difference between the grid G of driving transistor M0 and its source electrode i.e. the second pole S, K joins for structure Number.Pass through electric current I1It charges to detection line SL, the voltage on detection line SL after charging complete is VSL.After detecting charging Voltage V on detection line SLSL, and according to the voltage V detectedSLIt compensates.Wherein it is possible to pass through voltage VSLIt is compensated Data-signal afterwards.
Later, in the display stage, the data-signal after compensation is inputted into pixel circuit, is caused with compensating the current difference opposite sex Non-uniform light.Also, control detection line SL transmission of reference signals.
Specifically, in data write phase T21, due to g1=1, the M2 conductings of second switch transistor, and by data Data-signal after the compensation of signal end Data is supplied to the grid G of driving transistor M0, makes the grid electricity of driving transistor M0 Pressure is the voltage V of the data-signal after compensationdata2.Due to g2=1, third switching transistor M2 conductings, so that driving is brilliant The second pole S of body pipe M0 is connected with detection line SL, and it is V to make the voltage of the second pole S of driving transistor M0ref.Storage capacitance Cst The grid voltage V of storage driving transistor M0data2With the voltage V of the second pole Sref.Wherein, due to cs=0, first switch Transistor M1 cut-offs so that driving transistor M0 not will produce electric current in this stage, so as to so that the voltage that its grid is written Vdata2It is consistent (such as 99.5% or more can be reached) with the voltage of source drive IC outputs.And can also avoid due to Third switching transistor M3 partial pressures, the voltage of the second pole S of caused driving transistor M0 are different from the voltage on detection line SL The problem of, to make the voltage of the second pole S of driving transistor M0 be consistent with the voltage on detection line SL.And then it improves and writes The accuracy of the voltage of the grid voltage of the driving transistor M0 entered and the second pole S of write driver transistor.
In glow phase T22, due to g1=0, the M2 cut-offs of second switch transistor.Due to g2=0, third is opened Close transistor M3 cut-offs.Due to cs=1, the M1 conductings of first switch transistor, and by the signal of high level power end OVDD It is supplied to the first pole D of driving transistor M0.Driving transistor M0 is generated in its grid voltage under the control of the second pole tension Operating current I2, I2=K (VGS-Vth)2=K (Vdata 2-Vref-Vth)2, pass through operating current I2Luminescent device L is driven to shine.By In Vdata2Be compensation after voltage data signal, and be written Vdata2With VrefAccuracy it is preferable, therefore drive photophore The operating current high stability of part L.
Similarly, the course of work of rest of pixels circuit 10 shown in fig. 5 can refer to the above-mentioned course of work, not go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein It states.
Above-mentioned array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by making four pixel circuits in same a line share one the The grid voltage for improving the driving transistor of write-in and the second pole of write driver transistor may be implemented in one switching transistor Voltage accuracy function, and the structure of each pixel circuit can be simplified, reduce the area occupied of pixel circuit, in turn Be conducive to electroluminescence display panel and realize high-resolution.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of any of the above-described kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention The driving method of pixel circuit may include:Detect compensated stage and display stage;Wherein, detection compensated stage may include: Detect input phase and compensated stage.The display stage may include:Data write phase and glow phase.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, driving method provided in an embodiment of the present invention may include steps of:
S701, input phase is being detected, second switch transistor is under the control at the first scanning signal end by data-signal The data detection signal at end is supplied to the grid of driving transistor;Third switching transistor is under the control at the second scanning signal end Detection line is connected with the second pole of driving transistor;The grid voltage of storage capacitance storage driving transistor.Detection line at this time Upper transmission of reference signals.
S702, in compensated stage, third switching transistor under the control at the second scanning signal end by detection line with driving Second pole of transistor is connected;Voltage control circuit carries the signal of high level power end under the control of input control signal end The first pole for supplying each driving transistor of coupling makes driving transistor generate electric current and charges to detection line;After detection charging Voltage in detection line, and being compensated according to the voltage detected, with the data-signal after being compensated.Detection line is floating at this time It connects, i.e., is disconnected with the circuit for generating reference signal.
S703, in data write phase, second switch transistor is under the control at the first scanning signal end by data-signal Data-signal after the compensation at end is supplied to the grid of driving transistor;Control of the third switching transistor at the second scanning signal end Reference signal in detection line is supplied to the second pole of driving transistor under system;The grid of storage capacitance storage driving transistor Voltage and the second pole tension.At this point, detection line transmission of reference signals.
S704, in glow phase, voltage control circuit is under the control of input control signal end by high level power end Signal is supplied to the first pole of each driving transistor of coupling, control of each driving transistor in its grid voltage and the second pole tension System is lower to generate operating current, is shone with the luminescent device of drive connection.
Driving method provided in an embodiment of the present invention can improve grid voltage and the write-in of the driving transistor of write-in The accuracy of the voltage of second pole of driving transistor, and be conducive to electroluminescence display panel and realize high-resolution.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of electroluminescence display panel, including the present invention Any of the above-described kind of array substrate that embodiment provides.The principle that the electroluminescence display panel solves the problems, such as and aforementioned array substrate It is similar, therefore the implementation of the electroluminescence display panel may refer to the implementation of aforementioned array substrate, repeat place herein no longer It repeats.
In the specific implementation, in electroluminescence display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also include:Microprocessor Device, for detection line input reference signal, by detection line suspension joint, and detecting the detection voltage in the detection line after charging, And the data-signal after being compensated according to the detection voltage detected.
Source drive IC, for the data-signal after exporting data detection signal and compensating.Certainly, data-signal not Before compensating, also data-signal may be inputted in pixel circuit, therefore source drive IC is additionally operable to not compensate Initial data signal inputs in pixel circuit.
Gate driving circuit, for inputting corresponding scanning signal to the first scanning signal end, the second scanning signal end.
Input control circuit, for inputting corresponding scanning signal to input control signal end.Certainly, input control circuit It can be shared with gate driving circuit.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of display device, including the embodiment of the present invention carries The above-mentioned electroluminescence display panel supplied.The display device can be:Mobile phone, tablet computer, television set, display, notebook Any product or component with display function such as computer, Digital Frame, navigator.Other for the display device must can not Few component part is it will be apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art that having, and this will not be repeated here, also be should not be used as pair The limitation of the present invention.The implementation of the display device may refer to the embodiment of above-mentioned array substrate, and overlaps will not be repeated.
Array substrate, its driving method, electroluminescence display panel and display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, packet It includes:Multiple luminescent devices, the pixel circuit coupled with each luminescent device and multiple voltage control circuits.By making in same a line At least two pixel circuits share a voltage control circuit, and make voltage control circuit in the control of input control signal end The lower signal by high level power end is supplied to the first pole of each driving transistor of coupling, so as to each pixel circuit of simplification Structure, reduce the area occupied of pixel circuit, so be conducive to electroluminescence display panel realize high-resolution.Also, also May be implemented improve write-in driving transistor grid voltage and write driver transistor the second pole voltage it is accurate The function of property.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of array substrate, including:Multiple luminescent devices and the pixel circuit coupled with each luminescent device;Its feature It is, the array substrate further includes:Multiple voltage control circuits;An electricity is shared at least two pixel circuits in a line Press control circuit;The first pole of driving transistor is coupled with shared voltage control circuit in each pixel circuit, each described The second pole coupling corresponding with the luminescent device of driving transistor;
The voltage control circuit by the signal of high level power end under the control of input control signal end for being supplied to coupling First pole of each driving transistor connect.
2. array substrate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that at least two pixel circuits adjacent in a line It is coupled with the same voltage control circuit.
3. array substrate as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the array substrate further includes:Multiple pixel units, often A pixel unit includes multiple sub-pixel units, and each sub-pixel unit includes a luminescent device and one The pixel circuit;
With the pixel circuit in sub-pixel unit described in even number adjacent in a line electricity is controlled with the same voltage Road couples, and the voltage control circuit is set in the pixel circuit of coupling and is located at two most intermediate pixel circuit institutes Sub-pixel unit between;Alternatively,
With the pixel circuit in sub-pixel unit described in odd number adjacent in a line electricity is controlled with the same voltage Road couples, and the voltage control circuit is set in the pixel circuit of coupling and is located at where most intermediate pixel circuit In sub-pixel unit.
4. array substrate as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the pixel circuit for sharing same voltage control circuit is located at In same pixel unit.
5. array substrate as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the number of the voltage control circuit in each pixel unit It measures identical.
6. array substrate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the voltage control circuit includes:First switch crystal Pipe;
The grid of the first switch transistor is coupled with the input control signal end, and the first of the first switch transistor Pole is coupled with the high level power end, the second pole of the first switch transistor and the first pole of corresponding driving transistor Coupling.
7. array substrate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the array substrate further includes:Multiple pictures Plain unit and a plurality of detection line, each pixel unit includes multiple sub-pixel units, and each sub-pixel unit includes One luminescent device and a pixel circuit;
Correspond one detection line of coupling respectively with each pixel circuit in a line;Alternatively,
In the same row, at least two pixel circuits in the same pixel unit couple a detection line, different pixels list The detection line of pixel circuit coupling in member is different.
8. a kind of electroluminescence display panel, which is characterized in that include the array substrate as described in claim 1-7.
9. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including electroluminescence display panel as claimed in claim 8.
10. a kind of driving method of array substrate, which is characterized in that including:Detect compensated stage and display stage;Wherein, institute Stating detection compensated stage includes:Detect input phase and compensated stage;The display stage includes:Data write phase with shine Stage;
In the detection input phase, second switch transistor is under the control at the first scanning signal end by the inspection of data signal end Measured data signal is supplied to the grid of driving transistor;Third switching transistor will detection under the control at the second scanning signal end Line is connected with the second pole of driving transistor;Storage capacitance stores the grid voltage of the driving transistor;
In the compensated stage, third switching transistor is under the control at the second scanning signal end by detection line and driving transistor The second pole conducting;The signal of high level power end is supplied to coupling by voltage control circuit under the control of input control signal end First pole of each driving transistor connect makes driving transistor generate electric current and charges to detection line;Detection line after detection charging On voltage, and the data-signal after being compensated according to the voltage detected;
In the data write phase, the second switch transistor is under the control at first scanning signal end by the number The grid of driving transistor is supplied to according to the data-signal after the compensation of signal end;The third switching transistor is described second Reference signal in detection line is supplied to the second pole of driving transistor under the control at scanning signal end;Storage capacitance stores institute State the grid voltage and the second pole tension of driving transistor;
In the glow phase, the voltage control circuit is under the control of the input control signal end by high level electricity The signal of source is supplied to the first pole of each driving transistor of coupling, and each driving transistor is in its grid voltage and second Operating current is generated under the control of pole tension, is shone with the luminescent device of drive connection.
CN201810204516.6A 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 Array substrate, its driving method, electroluminescence display panel and display device Pending CN108417178A (en)

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