CN108416978A - Emergencycallboxsystem - Google Patents

Emergencycallboxsystem Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108416978A
CN108416978A CN201810100135.3A CN201810100135A CN108416978A CN 108416978 A CN108416978 A CN 108416978A CN 201810100135 A CN201810100135 A CN 201810100135A CN 108416978 A CN108416978 A CN 108416978A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
time delay
warning device
delay warning
emergencycallboxsystem
user
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810100135.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王玉龙
俞奇慧
彭晨
车伟伟
林宇峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University of Science and Technology filed Critical Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810100135.3A priority Critical patent/CN108416978A/en
Publication of CN108416978A publication Critical patent/CN108416978A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0407Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis
    • G08B21/043Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis detecting an emergency event, e.g. a fall
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0438Sensor means for detecting
    • G08B21/0446Sensor means for detecting worn on the body to detect changes of posture, e.g. a fall, inclination, acceleration, gait
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0438Sensor means for detecting
    • G08B21/0453Sensor means for detecting worn on the body to detect health condition by physiological monitoring, e.g. electrocardiogram, temperature, breathing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/016Personal emergency signalling and security systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of emergencycallboxsystems, including active call button, oscillation-detecting device, time delay warning device, heartbeat detection device, information to broadcast device and power supply;Wherein, the output of active call button, oscillation-detecting device and heartbeat detection device is separately connected time delay warning device, and the output link information of time delay warning device broadcasts device;User sends trigger signal to time delay warning device by pressing active call button, and then by the timing of time delay warning device and sounds the alarm.The present invention is based on low-cost hardware devices, are formed by rationally connecting each hardware device, perfect in shape and function, convenient for integrated and carrying, have stronger practicability;When user is when unusual condition occurs in body, can be automatic by the system or extraneous relief be artificially obtained, accuracy is high, real-time;Can effective guarantee user life security, be of very high actual application value and promotional value.

Description

Emergencycallboxsystem
Technical field
The present invention relates to based on mobile communication intelligent emergent warning device more particularly to a kind of emergencycallboxsystem.
Background technology
The exacerbation of environmental pollution, the increase of living burden, these factors such as increase of operating pressure all to the physiology of people and Psychology causes prodigious negative effect, these factors but also sudden illness such as hypertension, heart disease, epilepsy etc. morbidity Rate is increasing year by year.For solitary working clan and elderly person of no family, if its body unexpected abnormality situation, tends not to To timely relief, it is likely to have already passed by best occasion for the treatment when they obtain relief, it is irreversible to be caused to body The injury turned.Therefore, this kind of event how is reduced or avoided to be of great significance.
Application No. is a kind of 201320196341.1, utility model patent of entitled " household emergencycallboxsystem ", it It is characterized in that " system includes:Fixed-line telephone, wireless signal receiver, fixed line control module, urgent call remote controler, voice Playing module etc. ", described in the patent:When old solitary people burst disease, when can not carry out normal externally contact, need to only press Emergency call button on the urgent call remote controler of lower body-worn, you can publication flash appeal information.It is described in the patent System is simply possible to use in family and cannot use outdoors, in the case of can not losing consciousness applied to old man.Application No. is The utility model patent of 201320184554.2, entitled " household emergency call apparatus ", it is characterized in that " system includes:It is thin Film matrix keyboard, liquid crystal display, feeler switch, emergency call key, microcontroller, sim module, microphone, loud speaker etc. ", specially in view of this Described in profit:When an emergency happens, user presses emergency call key, by automatic dialing ambulance call 120 and to medical matters people Member reports specific home address.The patent the method can only be pressed emergency call key by sufferers themselves and be got in touch with the external world, And in the case of may not apply to patient unconscious.In the prior art, temporarily not yet by be applied in combination active call by Button, oscillation-detecting device, time delay warning device, conclusion button, heartbeat detection device, information broadcast the hardware such as device, touch screen, And by the collaborative work between each hardware, the device and method artificially or automatically called the external world are realized.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind to disclose One kind artificially or automatically can be called for help outwardly, to ensure that the urgent of life security of user is exhaled to a greater extent It is system.
Technical solution:A kind of emergencycallboxsystem, including active call button, oscillation-detecting device, time delay warning device, Heartbeat detection device, information broadcast device and power supply;Wherein, the active call button, oscillation-detecting device and heart rate detection The output of device is separately connected time delay warning device, and the output link information of time delay warning device broadcasts device;User passes through It presses active call button and sends trigger signal to time delay warning device, and then by the timing of time delay warning device and send out alarm Sound;System all hardware is integrated in a bracelet to be worn for people, and the power supply is rechargeable lithium battery.
Specifically, the oscillation-detecting device is made of 3-axis acceleration sensor and signal analysis device;Work as user When falling or occurring compared with sharp impacts with people, vehicle etc., signal analysis device compares the acceleration that 3-axis acceleration sensor is surveyed Angle value and preset threshold vector [b, c, d]TSize;Wherein, b>0、c>0、d>0, T indicates transposition, unit of acceleration m/ s2;If the three-dimensional acceleration value surveyed is respectively greater than its threshold value b, c, d, signal analysis device sends trigger signal to time delay report Alarm device, the device start timing after receiving trigger signal and sound the alarm, which is to cause surrounding people Attention and user is suitably helped by them.
In addition, system further includes conclusion button, when user presses conclusion button, system can be restored to standby mode, right Alarm signal is no longer made a response;Time threshold set by the time delay warning device is a seconds, a>0, if user when Prolong in the seconds of a after warning device sounds the alarm and press conclusion button, then system is restored to standby mode, no longer to alarm signal It makes a response;If not pressing conclusion button in a seconds, alarm signal can be sent to information and broadcast dress by time delay warning device It sets.
The heart rate value that the heartbeat detection device detects is calculated as y, and heartbeat detection device is preset to allow heart rate range for n <y<M, wherein n, m are natural number, and the device was every x seconds (x>0) heart rate for detecting first use person, if the heart rate value detected Beyond permissible range, heartbeat detection device sends a trigger signal and time delay warning device, time delay warning device is given to receive tactile Signalling begins to timing and sounds the alarm;If the heart rate value detected is in permissible range, then heartbeat detection device is not sent out Send trigger signal.
Described information broadcast device by for positioning current location GPS positioning device, current location information is converted to The GPS positioning speech convertor of voice messaging, the phonographic recorder for recording emergency call information, mobile phone card and automatic poking report module Composition;Wherein, GPS positioning device is connected with GPS positioning speech convertor, is inserted into mobile phone card in automatic poking report module, the module After receiving alarm signal, the emergency contacts phone that automatic dialing has been previously stored, and voice messaging and current is played automatically Location information.
Preferably, the phonographic recorder is connected with mobile phone card;User is recorded using phonographic recorder and reports content in advance, by voice Information storage is in mobile phone card, automatic to play personal preset voice messaging after automatic broadcasting module receives alarm signal.Institute It includes personal essential information, medical history and distress call, such as " needing Emergency Assistance " to state and report content.
System further includes touch screen, which connect with mobile phone card;User by touch screen by ambulance call and often It is stored in mobile phone card with emergency contacts phone;Automatic poking report module is dialed emergent according to the sequence of priority from high to low It is people's phone, until someone answers, if all emergency contacts do not receive calls, is opened from first emergency contacts Starting weight is newly dialed;If each emergency contacts phone has been dialed k wheels and equal ring unanswered, wherein k are natural number, then no longer It makes a phone call, system enters standby mode.
Advantageous effect
Compared to the prior art, the present invention has following marked improvement:1, this system is based on low-cost hardware device, It is formed by rationally connecting each hardware device, perfect in shape and function, convenient for integrated and carrying, there is stronger practicability;2, work as use Person can obtain extraneous relief automatically or artificially when unusual condition occurs in body by the system, and accuracy is high, real-time Property is strong;Can effective guarantee user life security, be of very high actual application value and promotional value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the operation principle flow chart of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
It is the hardware structure diagram of emergencycallboxsystem of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, hardware device includes active call button, shakes It swings detection device, time delay warning device, conclusion button, heartbeat detection device, information and broadcasts device and touch screen, according in Fig. 1 Connection type each hardware device is attached.Wherein, oscillation-detecting device is analyzed by 3-axis acceleration sensor and signal Device forms;Active call button, oscillation-detecting device, heartbeat detection device are connected with time delay warning device;Time delay is alarmed Device broadcasts device with information and is connected;Information broadcasts device by GPS positioning device, GPS positioning speech convertor, phonographic recorder, hand Machine card and automatic poking report module composition;Conclusion button is for making system be restored to standby mode;Touch screen is emergent for inputting It is the telephone number of people;All hardware is integrated in a bracelet to be worn for people.
When user feels not quite the thing, and falls or occurs compared with sharp impacts with people, vehicle, and heart rate exception occurs, Timely relief can be obtained using emergencycallboxsystem of the present invention.
The operation principle of emergencycallboxsystem is illustrated with reference to Fig. 2, this system realizes that steps are as follows:
(1) user illustrates the callings such as personal essential information, medical history and " needing Emergency Assistance " with phonographic recorder in advance Signal;120 ambulance calls and common emergency contacts phone are stored in mobile phone card by user using touch screen.
(2) user feels not quite the thing, and presses active call button to send trigger signal to time delay warning device, Go to step (5);Otherwise, step (3) is gone to.
(3) user falls or occurs compared with sharp impacts with people, vehicle, and signal analysis device compares 3-axis acceleration sensing The acceleration value that device is surveyed and preset threshold vector [b, c, d]TSize, if the three-dimensional acceleration value surveyed is respectively greater than Its threshold value b, c, d, signal analysis device send trigger signal to time delay warning device, if user also has sense of independence, turn To step (5), otherwise, step (6) is gone to;If the value of the surveyed three-dimensional acceleration of 3-axis acceleration sensor is less than threshold vector, Go to step (4).
(4) heartbeat detection device was every x seconds (x>0) the heart rate value y of first use person is detected, if the heart rate value detected is super Go out permissible range n<y<M, heartbeat detection device can send a trigger signal and give time delay warning device, if user also has certainly Idea is known, and goes to step (5), otherwise, goes to step (6);If the heart rate value detected in permissible range, goes to step (9).
(5) time delay warning device starts timing after receiving trigger signal and sounds the alarm;User can be according to body The actual state of body is decided in its sole discretion takes for which kind of measure, if user is within a seconds after time delay warning device sounds the alarm Conclusion button is pressed, then system is restored to standby mode and goes to step (9), if not pressing conclusion button, time delay in a seconds Alarm signal can be sent to information and broadcast device and go to step (7) by warning device.
(6) time delay warning device starts timing after receiving trigger signal and sounds the alarm, after timing a seconds, time delay Alarm signal is sent to information broadcasting device and goes to step (7) by warning device.
(7) after information broadcasts the signal that device receives time delay warning device, automatic poking report module therein is according to preferential The sequence of grade from high to low dials emergency contacts phone, if some emergency contacts has answered phone, goes to step (8), if All emergency contacts do not receive calls, then are dialed again since first emergency contacts;If each emergency contacts It is natural number that phone, which has all been dialed k wheels and equal ring unanswered, wherein k, then no longer makes a phone call, and system enters standby mode, Go to step (9).
(8) current location of GPS positioning device positioning user, GPS positioning speech convertor turn current location information It is changed to voice messaging, the emergency call information such as personal essential information of automatic poking report analog transmission user, " needs medical history Want Emergency Assistance " etc. and the position that is currently located;It waits for rescue;Go to step (9).
(9) system keeps standby mode;If active call button is pressed, user fall or with people, vehicle occur compared with Sharp impacts and user's heart rate are abnormal, go to step (2), (3), (4) respectively.
It should be noted that seldom there is the case where repeatedly dialing equal ring unanswered in 120 ambulance calls, if emergent contact 120 ambulance calls are stored in people, seldom system occur ceaselessly dials emergency contacts phone to the step (7) in above-mentioned flow The case where.In addition, when the personnel for having worn the emergencycallboxsystem take vigorous exercise, the three-dimensional acceleration value surveyed may divide Not great Yu its threshold value b, c, d the emergencycallboxsystem can be removed when taking vigorous exercise to prevent false alarm.
Being used primarily directed to users such as such as solitary working clan or elderly persons of no family for present system, works as user Body unexpected abnormality situation provides one when not finding user's body abnormality without sense of independence and its surrounding people for it The channel and approach of kind automatic emergency calling.User can pass through active call button, oscillation-detecting device and heart rate detection Device sends trigger signal to time delay warning device, and then sends a signal to information by time delay warning device and broadcast device, makes In the case that user loses sense of independence, information is broadcast device and can also be called for help automatically the external world.If in addition, user or its Surrounding people is found that user's body abnormality, can voluntarily select treatment measure, voluntarily sues and labours and exhaling automatically in the present invention It is simultaneously non-contravention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of emergencycallboxsystem, it is characterised in that:Including active call button, oscillation-detecting device, time delay warning device, Heartbeat detection device, information broadcast device and power supply;Wherein, the active call button, oscillation-detecting device and heart rate detection The output of device is separately connected time delay warning device, and the output link information of time delay warning device broadcasts device;User passes through It presses active call button and sends trigger signal to time delay warning device, and then by the timing of time delay warning device and send out alarm Sound.
2. emergencycallboxsystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oscillation-detecting device is by 3-axis acceleration Sensor and signal analysis device composition;When user falls or occurs compared with sharp impacts, signal analysis device compares three The acceleration value that axle acceleration sensor is surveyed and preset threshold vector [b, c, d]TSize;Wherein, b>0、c>0、d>0, T Indicate transposition, unit of acceleration m/s2;If the three-dimensional acceleration value surveyed is respectively greater than its threshold value b, c, d, signal analysis Device sends trigger signal to time delay warning device, which starts timing after receiving trigger signal and sound the alarm.
3. a kind of emergencycallboxsystem according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:System further includes conclusion button;It is described Time threshold set by time delay warning device is a seconds, a>0, if a of the user after time delay warning device sounds the alarm Conclusion button is pressed in second, then system is restored to standby mode, no longer makes a response to alarm signal;If do not pressed in a seconds Alarm signal can be sent to information and broadcast device by lower conclusion button, time delay warning device.
4. emergencycallboxsystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heart rate that the heartbeat detection device detects Value is calculated as y, and heartbeat detection device is preset to allow heart rate range for n<y<M, wherein n, m are natural number, which examined every x seconds The heart rate of first use person is surveyed, if the heart rate value detected exceeds permissible range, heartbeat detection device sends a trigger signal Time delay warning device, time delay warning device is given to receive trigger signal and begin to timing and sound the alarm;If the heart detected Rate value is in permissible range, then heartbeat detection device does not send trigger signal.
5. emergencycallboxsystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described information is broadcast device and is worked as by being used to position The GPS positioning device of front position, the GPS positioning speech convertor that current location information is converted to voice messaging, for recording The phonographic recorder and automatic poking report module of emergency call information form;Wherein, GPS positioning device and GPS positioning speech convertor phase Even, it is inserted into mobile phone card in automatic poking report module, after which receives alarm signal, automatic dialing is previously stored in mobile phone card Emergency contacts phone, and play voice messaging and current location information automatically.
6. the hardware of emergencycallboxsystem according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The phonographic recorder and mobile phone card phase Even;User is recorded using phonographic recorder and reports content in advance, and voice messaging is stored in mobile phone card, when automatic broadcasting module is received It is automatic to play personal preset voice messaging to after alarm signal.
7. the hardware of emergencycallboxsystem according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The report content includes personal base This information, medical history and distress call.
8. the hardware of emergencycallboxsystem according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:System further includes touch screen, this is touched Screen is touched to connect with mobile phone card;Ambulance call and common emergency contacts phone are stored in mobile phone card by user by touch screen In;Automatic poking report module dials emergency contacts phone according to the sequence of priority from high to low, until someone answers, if All emergency contacts do not receive calls, then are dialed again since first emergency contacts;If each emergency contacts It is natural number that phone, which has all been dialed k wheels and equal ring unanswered, wherein k, then no longer makes a phone call, system enters standby mode.
9. the hardware of emergencycallboxsystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:System all hardware is integrated in one It is worn for people in bracelet, the power supply is rechargeable lithium battery.
CN201810100135.3A 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Emergencycallboxsystem Pending CN108416978A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810100135.3A CN108416978A (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Emergencycallboxsystem

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810100135.3A CN108416978A (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Emergencycallboxsystem

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111529324A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-14 重庆工程学院 Blind guide instrument based on computer vision
CN113288085A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-24 廖勋园 A nursing subassembly for epilepsy early warning and automatic protection
CN113920663A (en) * 2020-07-10 2022-01-11 北京急救中心 Personal emergency system with active calling function

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111529324A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-14 重庆工程学院 Blind guide instrument based on computer vision
CN113920663A (en) * 2020-07-10 2022-01-11 北京急救中心 Personal emergency system with active calling function
CN113288085A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-24 廖勋园 A nursing subassembly for epilepsy early warning and automatic protection

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Application publication date: 20180817

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