CN108414638A - The detection method of active constituent in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder - Google Patents

The detection method of active constituent in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108414638A
CN108414638A CN201810248718.0A CN201810248718A CN108414638A CN 108414638 A CN108414638 A CN 108414638A CN 201810248718 A CN201810248718 A CN 201810248718A CN 108414638 A CN108414638 A CN 108414638A
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detection
yam rhizome
common yam
rhizome powder
active constituent
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CN201810248718.0A
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邱晖
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Xiamen Cheng Yi Yi Technology Co Ltd
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Xiamen Cheng Yi Yi Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/33Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of detection methods of active constituent in quick detection common yam rhizome powder.The present invention centrifuges after utilizing ethanol water ultrasonic extraction after first drying common yam rhizome powder, then the supernatant 2ml after centrifugation is taken to be mixed with 200ul extractants, mixture is quickly squeezed into 8ml water using syringe, it is vortexed, after centrifugation, with after the dissolving of 100ul 30mmol/L phosphate after lower phase is dried, finally analyzed it with Capillary Electrophoresis UV detector.The detection method of the present invention is quick, sensitive, safely and effectively, can be widely used in the detection of various common yam rhizome powders.

Description

The detection method of active constituent in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of food detection, the detection method of active constituent in specially a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder.
Background technology
Chinese yam is Dioscoreaceae plant, original name Chinese yam, also referred to as Chinese yam, and pharmacological research shows that common yam rhizome powder is a large amount of in addition to containing Protein, various vitamins, except trace element and carbohydrate, also contain more pharmaceutical components, such as mucopolysaccharide, allantois Element, batatasins, choline, Dopamine hydrochloride etc. are the very high integration of drinking and medicinal herbs food of nutritive value.Common yam rhizome powder have invigorating the spleen, tonifying lung, It reinforces the kidney, strengthening the essence and other effects.Research shows that the allantoin in common yam rhizome powder has anti-irritant object, analgesia, promotes epithelial growth, disappears The effects that scorching antibacterial.Occur adulterant common yam rhizome powder currently on the market, is often consumed with deceptions such as cassava, root of Chinese trichosanthes, sweet potato, ginseng potatos Person.Therefore, the detection method for developing allantoin in common yam rhizome powder has great importance.
Content of Allantoin analysis method mainly has pH methods, ultraviolet spectrophotometry, thin layer chromatography scanning, high-efficient liquid phase color at present Spectrometry, but that there are sensitivity is not high for these methods, detects the not congruent deficiency of sample.In version in 2015《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》It is defined The detection method of mountain the effective elements of the medicine is:It takes this product powder 5g dichloromethane 30ml to flow back 2 hours to filter, after filtrate drying, Residue makes dissolving with 1ml dichloromethane, is tested according to 0502 thin-layered chromatography of general rule, pipette samples point in silica gel-G lamellaes, with Acetate-methanol-strong ammonia solution ratio is 9: 1:0.5 is solvent, is unfolded, and is taken out, and 10% phosphomolybdic acid ethanol of spray is dried, It is clear to point colour developing at 105 °C.In test sample chromatography, on the position of control medicinal material chromatography phase, the point of same color is shown.It should Method not only used a large amount of organic solvent and quantitative inaccuracy.Therefore it must be set up a kind of quick, simple, science mirror Determine method, the link that goods is entered to high-volume common yam rhizome powder carries out effective monitoring based on this, and this law provides a kind of quickly detection Chinese yam The detection method of active constituent in powder.
Invention content
It is not high that there are sensitivity when in order to solve common yam rhizome powder detection, detects the not congruent problem of sample, and the present invention discloses a kind of quick Detect the detection method of active constituent in common yam rhizome powder.
The method of the present invention includes the following steps:
(1)By common yam rhizome powder under the conditions of 40-60 DEG C after dry 4-6 hour, accurately weighing 1.0g sample powders and 8-10ml After ethanol-water solution vortex 20-40s, ultrasound 30-45min postcoolings, will mix in 400-600W power, 40-60 DEG C of water-bath Liquid centrifuges 5-10min under the conditions of 4000-6000rpm;
(2)It takes the supernatant 2ml after centrifugation to be mixed with 200ul extractants, is quickly squeezed into mixture in 8ml water using syringe, It is dry after lower phase is taken out after centrifuging 3-5min under the conditions of 4000-6000rpm after vortex 20-40s;
(3)After sample after drying is dissolved with 100ul 30mmol/L phosphate buffers, with Capillary Electrophoresis-ultraviolet detection Device analyzes it.
Further, step(1)Described in active constituent include allantoin, batatasins, choline, Dopamine hydrochloride
Further, step(1)Described in ethanol-water solution in ethyl alcohol volume content be 60-70%.
Further, step(2)Described in extractant be dichloromethane, chloroform, in 1,1,2,2- tetrachloroethanes One kind.
Further, step(2)Described in lower phase volume be 180-200ul;The drying mode is that nitrogen drying is dry.
Further, step(3)Described in buffer solution pH value be 9.15-9.35.
Further, step(3)Described in Capillary Electrophoresis-ultraviolet detection condition be to apply voltage 20-25kV;Detection Wavelength is 200nm;Sampling condition is 30mbar pressure injections 10 seconds, and detection temperature is 25 DEG C.
The detection method of active constituent has in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder of the present invention compared with prior art Following advantageous effect, the present invention use EtOH Sonicate auxiliary extraction, and the solvent safety used is nontoxic and ultrasonic technique can be significant Shorten extraction time.The highly polar impurity in part can not only be removed using dispersion liquid micro-extraction skill, reduce interference, reduce organic solvent Dosage, while can significantly improve using the concentration effect of micro-extraction technique the sensitivity of detection;It is ultraviolet using Capillary Electrophoresis- Separation detection technique can be realized is carried out at the same time detection to four kinds of active ingredients.The detection method of the present invention is quick, sensitive, safety Effectively, can be widely used in the detection of various common yam rhizome powders.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Capillary Electrophoresis chromatogram of allantoin, batatasins, choline, Dopamine hydrochloride standard sample, wherein hydrochloric acid DOPA Amine, four kinds of allantoin, batatasins, choline material concentrations are 2ug/ml, and chromatogram ordinate indicates that peak intensity unit is uV.
Fig. 2 is the Capillary Electrophoresis chromatogram that the detection method extraction common yam rhizome powder of the present invention obtains, chromatogram ordinate table Show that peak intensity unit is uV.
Wherein, peak 1 indicates that Dopamine hydrochloride, peak 2 indicate that allantoin, peak 3 indicate that allantoin, peak 4 indicate batatasins.
Specific implementation mode
【Embodiment 1】
The detection method of active constituent, includes the following steps in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder:By common yam rhizome powder under the conditions of 50 DEG C After dry 5 hours, after the 70% ethanol-water solution vortex 25s for accurately weighing 1.0g sample powders and 8ml, in 500W power, Mixed liquor is centrifuged 6min by ultrasound 35min postcoolings in 50 DEG C of water-baths under the conditions of 5000rpm;Take centrifugation after supernatant 2ml with After the mixing of 200ul dichloromethane, mixture is quickly squeezed into 8ml water using syringe, in 5000rpm conditions after vortex 25s After lower centrifugation 4min, nitrogen drying is dry after lower phase is taken out;By the sample after drying with 100ul 30mmol/L phosphate (pH= 9.30) after buffer solution, applying voltage 20-25kV with Capillary Electrophoresis-UV detector;Detection wavelength is 200nm;Into Batten part is 30mbar pressure injections 10 seconds, and detection temperature is detected under the conditions of being 25 DEG C.
【Embodiment 2】
The detection method of active constituent, includes the following steps in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder:By common yam rhizome powder under the conditions of 60 DEG C After dry 4 hours, after the 65% ethanol-water solution vortex 25s for accurately weighing 1.0 sample powders and 10ml, in 600W power, Mixed liquor is centrifuged 7min by ultrasound 30min postcoolings in 50 DEG C of water-baths under the conditions of 5000rpm;Take centrifugation after supernatant 2ml with After the mixing of 200ul chloroforms, mixture is quickly squeezed into 8ml water using syringe, in 6000rpm conditions after vortex 20s After lower centrifugation 3min, nitrogen drying is dry after lower phase is taken out;By the sample after drying with 100ul 30mmol/L phosphate (pH= 9.15) after buffer solution, applying voltage 20-25kV with Capillary Electrophoresis-UV detector;Detection wavelength is 200nm;Into Batten part is 30mbar pressure injections 10 seconds, and detection temperature is detected under the conditions of being 25 DEG C.
【Embodiment 3】
The detection method of active constituent, includes the following steps in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder:By common yam rhizome powder under the conditions of 60 DEG C After dry 5 hours, after the 60% ethanol-water solution vortex 35s for accurately weighing 1.0g sample powders and 10ml, in 600W power, Mixed liquor is centrifuged 5min by ultrasound 30min postcoolings in 55 DEG C of water-baths under the conditions of 6000rpm;Take centrifugation after supernatant 2ml with 200ul1,1,2,2- tetrachloroethanes mixing after, mixture is quickly squeezed into 8ml water using syringe, after vortex 25s After centrifuging 4min under the conditions of 5000rpm, nitrogen drying is dry after lower phase is taken out;By the 100ul 30mmol/L of the sample after drying After phosphate (pH=9.30) buffer solution, applying voltage 20-25kV with Capillary Electrophoresis-UV detector;Detection wavelength For 200nm;Sampling condition is 30mbar pressure injections 10 seconds, and detection temperature is detected under the conditions of being 25 DEG C.
【Embodiment 4】
The detection method of active constituent, includes the following steps in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder:By common yam rhizome powder under the conditions of 60 DEG C After dry 4 hours, after the 65% ethanol-water solution vortex 30s for accurately weighing 1.0g sample powders and 9ml, in 550W power, Mixed liquor is centrifuged 6min by ultrasound 45min postcoolings in 55 DEG C of water-baths under the conditions of 6000rpm;Take centrifugation after supernatant 2ml with After the mixing of 200ul dichloromethane, mixture is quickly squeezed into 8ml water using syringe, in 6000rpm conditions after vortex 25s After lower centrifugation 3min, nitrogen drying is dry after lower phase is taken out;By the sample after drying with 100ul 30mmol/L phosphate (pH= 9.35) after buffer solution, applying voltage 20-25kV with Capillary Electrophoresis-UV detector;Detection wavelength is 200nm;Into Batten part is 30mbar pressure injections 10 seconds, and detection temperature is detected under the conditions of being 25 DEG C.
For example, Fig. 1 is the Capillary Electrophoresis chromatogram of allantoin, batatasins, choline, Dopamine hydrochloride standard sample, Fig. 2 It is the Capillary Electrophoresis chromatogram that the detection method extraction common yam rhizome powder of the present invention obtains.It can be seen from the figure that the present invention can be from Detect allantoin, batatasins, choline, Dopamine hydrochloride in common yam rhizome powder, and the matrix of common yam rhizome powder to detect these four activity at Divide without influence.
The allantoin that is detected in common yam rhizome powder in embodiment 1-4, batatasins, choline, Dopamine hydrochloride concentration such as 1 institute of table Show.
For the ordinary skill in the art, specific embodiment is only exemplarily described the present invention, Obviously the present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as use the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention into The improvement of capable various unsubstantialities, or it is not improved by the present invention design and technical solution directly apply to other occasions , within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the detection method of active constituent in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1)By common yam rhizome powder under the conditions of 40-60 DEG C after dry 4-6 hour, accurately weighing 1.0g sample powders and 8-10ml After ethanol-water solution vortex 20-40s, ultrasound 30-45min postcoolings, will mix in 400-600W power, 40-60 DEG C of water-bath Liquid centrifuges 5-10min under the conditions of 4000-6000rpm;
(2)It takes the supernatant 2ml after centrifugation to be mixed with 200ul extractants, is quickly squeezed into mixture in 8ml water using syringe, It is dry after lower phase is taken out after centrifuging 3-5min under the conditions of 4000-6000rpm after vortex 20-40s;
(3)After sample after drying is dissolved with 100ul 30mmol/L phosphate buffers, with the ultraviolet inspection of Capillary Electrophoresis- Device is surveyed to analyze it.
2. the detection method of active constituent in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1)Described in active constituent include allantoin, batatasins, choline, Dopamine hydrochloride.
3. the detection method of active constituent in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1)Described in ethanol-water solution in ethyl alcohol volume content be 60-70%.
4. the detection method of active constituent in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2)Described in extractant be dichloromethane, chloroform, one kind in 1,1,2,2- tetrachloroethanes.
5. the detection method of active constituent in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2)Described in lower phase volume be 180-200ul;The drying mode is that nitrogen drying is dry.
6. the detection method of active constituent in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is special Sign is step(3)Described in buffer solution pH value be 9.15-9.35.
7. the detection method of active constituent in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3)Described in Capillary Electrophoresis-ultraviolet detection condition be apply voltage 20-25kV, Detection wavelength 200nm;Sampling condition For 30mbar pressure injections 10 seconds, detection temperature was 25 DEG C.
CN201810248718.0A 2018-03-24 2018-03-24 The detection method of active constituent in a kind of quick detection common yam rhizome powder Pending CN108414638A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06160366A (en) * 1992-10-27 1994-06-07 Jasco Corp Measuring method and device for catecholamine in biological fluid
CN101231274A (en) * 2008-01-28 2008-07-30 河南中医学院 Method for rapid measuring allantoin content in yam using near infrared spectrum
CN104330516A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-02-04 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Method for simultaneously determining content of allantoin and adenosine in Chinese yams

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06160366A (en) * 1992-10-27 1994-06-07 Jasco Corp Measuring method and device for catecholamine in biological fluid
CN101231274A (en) * 2008-01-28 2008-07-30 河南中医学院 Method for rapid measuring allantoin content in yam using near infrared spectrum
CN104330516A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-02-04 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Method for simultaneously determining content of allantoin and adenosine in Chinese yams

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LAN ZHANG,ET AL.: "Simultaneous determination of allantoin, choline and L-arginine in Rhizoma Dioscoreae by capillary electrophoresis", 《JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A》 *
刘元环: "天然药物的毛细管电泳研究与应用", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士)工程科技I辑》 *
曹江平 等: "分散液液微萃取技术在食品分析中的应用进展", 《分析测试学报》 *
胡月芳 等: "毛细管电泳-电致化学发光法测定淮山药中胆碱和尿囊素", 《分析试验室》 *

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Application publication date: 20180817