CN108414270A - A kind of soil sampling apparatus convenient for stone in screening and removing samples-soil - Google Patents

A kind of soil sampling apparatus convenient for stone in screening and removing samples-soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108414270A
CN108414270A CN201810303047.3A CN201810303047A CN108414270A CN 108414270 A CN108414270 A CN 108414270A CN 201810303047 A CN201810303047 A CN 201810303047A CN 108414270 A CN108414270 A CN 108414270A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
fixedly connected
wall
plate
stone
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Granted
Application number
CN201810303047.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108414270B (en
Inventor
刘淑敏
刘磊
陈翠婷
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Jiangsu zhongzhisheng Environmental Technology Co., Ltd
Original Assignee
刘淑敏
刘磊
陈翠婷
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Application filed by 刘淑敏, 刘磊, 陈翠婷 filed Critical 刘淑敏
Priority to CN201810303047.3A priority Critical patent/CN108414270B/en
Publication of CN108414270A publication Critical patent/CN108414270A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108414270B publication Critical patent/CN108414270B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

Abstract

The invention belongs to enviromental monitoring equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of soil sampling apparatus convenient for stone in screening and removing samples-soil, including pedestal, the lower end of pedestal is fixedly connected with more support legs, the lower end of support leg is fixedly connected with idler wheel, the lower end of pedestal is fixedly connected with two sunpenders, the lower end of two sunpenders is fixedly connected with same platform sling, the first lifter plate is slidably connected in the opposing sidewalls of two sunpenders, one of first lifter plate is equipped with the first threaded hole being connected to up and down, and first threaded hole internal thread be connected with the first threaded rod, the lower end of first threaded rod and the upper end of platform sling are rotatablely connected, sampling block is equipped between two piece of first lifter plate, sampling block left and right ends side wall is fixedly connected with two piece of first lifter plate side wall respectively.Advantage is:The present invention can not only effectively improve the effect that stone screens in pedotheque, and can also be convenient for improving the efficiency of soil sampling.

Description

A kind of soil sampling apparatus convenient for stone in screening and removing samples-soil
Technical field
It screens and removes in samples-soil more particularly, to one kind the invention belongs to enviromental monitoring equipment technical field The soil sampling apparatus of stone.
Background technology
Soil environment monitoring refers to determining environmental quality by the measurement of the typical value to influencing soil environment quality factor (Or pollution level)And its variation tendency.Our usually said soil monitorings refer to soil environment monitoring, generally comprise cloth The technology contents such as point sampling, sample preparation, analysis method, result characterization, statistics and quality evaluation, due to containing in soil Stone, existing sampler effectively cannot effectively screen the stone contained in soil, and existing open air is adopted Sample is largely cut the earth by spade, and not only working efficiency is low, but also sampling depth is effective.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of soil sampling apparatus convenient for screening and removing stone in samples-soil is above-mentioned to solve Problem.
Invention content
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of collecting efficiency is high and can be sieved to the stone in soil The soil sampling apparatus convenient for stone in screening and removing samples-soil of choosing.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals:One kind is convenient for screening and removes in samples-soil The soil sampling apparatus of stone, including pedestal, the lower end of the pedestal are fixedly connected with more support legs, under the support leg End is fixedly connected with idler wheel, and the lower end of the pedestal is fixedly connected with two sunpenders, and the lower end of two sunpenders is fixedly connected There is same platform sling, the first lifter plate, one of first lifting are slidably connected in the opposing sidewalls of two sunpenders Plate is equipped with the first threaded hole being connected to up and down, and the first threaded hole internal thread is connected with the first threaded rod, first screw thread The lower end of bar and the upper end of platform sling are rotatablely connected, and sampling block, a left side for the sampling block are equipped between two pieces of first lifter plates Right both ends side wall is fixedly connected with the side wall of two piece of first lifter plate respectively, and the lower end of the sampling block passes through platform sling and extends to Below, the lower end of the sampling block is equipped with groove, is equipped with control mechanism in the groove, the lower end of the control mechanism is fixed Be connected with circular cone, the circular cone is located at the lower section of sampling block, set in the sampling block there are two scraping mechanism, two scraping Mechanism is respectively arranged in the sampling block of groove left and right ends, and baffle, the baffle have been fixedly and coaxially connected on the sampling block Positioned at the top of scraping mechanism, the upper end of the pedestal is fixedly connected with screen box, and the inner wall of the screen box is equipped with charging Mouthful, the top surface of the screen box is fixedly connected with rotating mechanism, and partition board, the side wall and sieve of the partition board are equipped in the screen box The inner wall of case is selected to be fixedly connected, the partition board is equipped with first through hole, and through equipped with discharge duct, the partition board in first through hole On set that there are two the second through-holes for being connected to up and down, and through being equipped with rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism and rotation in the second through-hole Mechanism driving connects, and is rotatably connected to transmission mechanism on the left and right ends inner wall of the screen box, the transmission mechanism is located at The lower section of partition board, the transmission mechanism are engaged with rabbling mechanism, have been fixedly connected on the left and right ends inner wall of the screen box The upper end of elastic mechanism, two elastic mechanisms is fixedly connected with same sieve plate, the side wall of the sieve plate and the inner wall of screen box It abuts, the upper end of the sieve plate and the lower end of transmission mechanism abut, and the front inner wall of the screen box, which is equipped with, to be taken Material mouth, and hermatic door is rotatably connected on the inner wall of material taking mouth, the upper end of the pedestal is fixedly connected with handle.
Above-mentioned convenient for screening and removing in samples-soil in the soil sampling apparatus of stone, two sunpenders Opposing sidewalls on be equipped with the first sliding groove vertically, be equipped with the first sliding block, first sliding block in two the first sliding grooves The one end of side wall and the first lifter plate far from sampling block be fixedly connected.
Above-mentioned convenient for screening and removing in samples-soil in the soil sampling apparatus of stone, the control mechanism includes Second threaded rod of through-going recess top surface setting, screw thread is socketed with second liter on one end that second threaded rod is located in groove Plate drops, and the left and right ends side wall of second lifter plate is slidably connected with the left and right ends inner wall of groove respectively, described second liter The lower end of drop plate is fixedly connected with more head rods, and sliding sleeve is connected to pressing plate on second threaded rod, the pressing plate The inner wall of side wall and groove abuts, and the upper end of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of more head rods, the pressure The lower end of plate is fixedly connected with more second connecting rods, the upper end fixation company of the lower end and circular cone of more second connecting rods It connects.
Above-mentioned convenient for screening and removing in samples-soil in the soil sampling apparatus of stone, the left and right two of the groove It holds and is equipped with second sliding slot on inner wall vertically, the second sliding slot is located at the top of pressing plate, is all provided in two second sliding slots There are the second sliding block, the side wall of two pieces of second sliding blocks to be fixedly connected respectively with the left and right ends side wall of the second lifter plate.
Above-mentioned convenient for screening and removing in samples-soil in the soil sampling apparatus of stone, the scraping mechanism includes The inner wall of the chamber being set in sampling block, the chamber is equipped with opening, and the opening is positioned at the lower section of baffle, the opening It is set on one end inner wall of the chamber far from groove, anti-mud net is installed in the opening, it is fixed on the inner wall of the chamber to connect It is connected to connecting plate, the lower end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to scraper plate, and the one end of the scraper plate far from connecting plate passes through anti-mud net And extend to outside chamber, the side wall of the scraper plate is equipped with third sliding slot, and the third sliding slot is set to scraper plate close to opening On the side wall of one end, third sliding block is equipped in the third sliding slot, the connecting plate is equipped with the second threaded hole being connected to up and down, and Second threaded hole internal thread is connected with third threaded rod, and the lower end of the third threaded rod connects with the upper end rotation of third sliding block It connects, the upper end of the third threaded rod passes through the top surface of chamber and extends to the top of sampling block.
Above-mentioned convenient for screening and removing in samples-soil in the soil sampling apparatus of stone, the rotating mechanism includes The drive shaft of the rotary electric machine being set on screen box top surface, the rotary electric machine is arranged downwards, the rotary electric machine It is fixedly and coaxially connected in drive shaft there are two the first belt pulley, first belt pulley is sequentially connected with rabbling mechanism.
Above-mentioned convenient for screening and removing in samples-soil in the soil sampling apparatus of stone, the transmission mechanism includes The second belt pulley it has been fixedly and coaxially connected through the worm screw of the second through-hole setting, on the worm screw, second belt pulley and the One pulley drive connects, and is fixedly connected with more agitating rollers on the side wall of the worm screw, the agitating roller is set to the second skin On worm screw between belt wheel and partition board, the worm screw engages with transmission mechanism.
Above-mentioned convenient for screening and removing in samples-soil in the soil sampling apparatus of stone, the transmission mechanism includes It is rotatably dispose in the rotating bar screened on chamber interior wall, worm gear is fixedly and coaxially connected in the rotating bar, the worm gear, which is set to, to be turned On one end of discharge duct, the worm gear engages lever with worm screw, and cam has been fixedly and coaxially connected in the rotating bar, described Cam is set on the one end of rotating bar far from discharge duct, and the upper end of the cam and sieve plate abuts.
Above-mentioned convenient for screening and removing in samples-soil in the soil sampling apparatus of stone, the elastic mechanism includes The support plate being set on screening chamber interior wall, the upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected with telescopic rod, the upper end of the telescopic rod It is fixedly connected with the lower end of sieve plate, spring is socketed on the telescopic rod.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of this is convenient for screening and removing the soil sampling apparatus of stone in samples-soil exists In:The present invention is coordinated by control mechanism and circular cone, can be collected in groove soil, can effectively be improved soil collection Working efficiency then can effectively improve the efficiency of Soil K+adsorption, and sampling block insertion depth of soil by control can effectively control The depth of sampling soil processed is conducive to improve the accuracy of Soil K+adsorption;The soil after acquisition is carried out by rabbling mechanism effective Stirring, soil is crushed so that the stone in soil can efficiently separate processing, and effectively mistake can be carried out by sieve plate Filter can effectively improve the quality of acquisition soil convenient for effectively being screened to the stone in soil.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective convenient for the soil sampling apparatus of stone in screening and removing samples-soil provided by the invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a kind of external structure convenient for the soil sampling apparatus of stone in screening and removing samples-soil provided by the invention Schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 pedestal, 2 support legs, 3 idler wheels, 4 sunpenders, 5 platform slings, 6 first lifter plates, 7 first threaded rods, 8 sampling blocks, 9 grooves, 10 control mechanisms, 11 circular cones, 12 scraping mechanisms, 13 screen boxes, 14 feed inlets, 15 rotating mechanisms, 16 partition boards, 17 are stirred Mix mechanism, 18 transmission mechanisms, 19 elastic mechanisms, 20 sieve plates, 21 hermatic doors, 22 handles, 23 second threaded rods, 24 second liftings Plate, 25 head rods, 26 pressing plates, 27 second connecting rods, 28 second sliding slots, 29 second sliding blocks, 30 the first sliding grooves, 31 first are slided Block, 32 chambers, 33 connecting plates, 34 third threaded rods, 35 scraper plates, 36 third sliding slots, 37 third sliding blocks, 38 openings, 39 anti-mud nets, 40 baffles, 41 rotary electric machines, 42 first belt pulleys, 43 worm screws, 44 second belt pulleys, 45 agitating rollers, 46 discharge ducts, 47 rotations Bar, 48 worm gears, 49 cams, 50 support plates, 51 telescopic rods, 52 springs.
Specific implementation mode
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, is limited the scope of the invention without being intended to.
Embodiment
It is as shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of convenient for screening and removing the soil sampling apparatus of stone in samples-soil, including pedestal 1, The lower end of pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with more support legs 2, and the lower end of support leg 2 is fixedly connected with idler wheel 3, and the lower end of pedestal 1 is fixed It is connected with two sunpenders 4, the lower ends of two sunpenders 4 is fixedly connected with same platform sling 5, in the opposing sidewalls of two sunpenders 4 The first lifter plate 6 is slidably connected, one of first lifter plate 6 is equipped with the first threaded hole being connected to up and down, and the first spiral shell Pit internal thread is connected with the first threaded rod 7, and the lower end of the first threaded rod 7 is rotatablely connected with the upper end of platform sling 5, two pieces first liter Sampling block 8 is equipped between drop plate 6, sampling block 8 is cylinder, can be effective by the soil marking on measurement sampling 8 side wall of block Depth selection approximate range is measured, the left and right ends side wall for sampling block 8 fixes company with the side wall of two piece of first lifter plate 6 respectively It connects, the lower end of sampling block 8 passes through platform sling 5 and extends to below, and the lower end of sampling block 8 is equipped with groove 9, and control is equipped in groove 9 Mechanism 10 processed, the lower end of control mechanism 10 are fixedly connected with circular cone 11, the diameter of the diameter of circular cone 11 slightly with sampling block 8, Scraping is carried out convenient for scraper plate 35, circular cone 11 is located at the lower section of sampling block 8, samples and is set in block 8 there are two scraping mechanism 12, two Scraping mechanism 12 is respectively arranged in the sampling block 8 of 9 left and right ends of groove, is sampled and has been fixedly and coaxially connected baffle 40 on block 8, keeps off Plate 40 is located at the top of scraping mechanism 12, and baffle 40 is convenient for the soil for scraping scraping mechanism 12 to push, by entering circular cone Gap between 11 and sampling block 8, and enter in groove 9, the upper end of pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with screen box 13, screen box 13 Inner wall is equipped with feed inlet 14, and the top surface of screen box 13 is fixedly connected with rotating mechanism 15, partition board 16 is equipped in screen box 13, every The side wall of plate 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of screen box 13, and partition board 16 is equipped with first through hole, and runs through in first through hole and be equipped with Discharge duct 46 is equipped with electromagnetic valve in discharge duct 16, carries out discharging convenient for the soil after control stirring, electromagnetic valve is existing Technology, this will not be repeated here, sets that there are two the second through-holes for being connected to up and down on partition board 16, and through being equipped with stirring in the second through-hole Mechanism 17, rabbling mechanism 17 are sequentially connected with rotating mechanism 15, and biography is rotatably connected on the left and right ends inner wall of screen box 13 Motivation structure 18, transmission mechanism 18 are located at the lower section of partition board 16, and transmission mechanism 18 is engaged with rabbling mechanism 17, the left and right of screen box 13 Flexible mechanism 19 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of both ends, the upper end of two elastic mechanisms 19 is fixedly connected with same sieve plate 20, The side wall of sieve plate 20 and the inner wall of screen box 13 abut, and the upper end and the lower end of transmission mechanism 18 of sieve plate 20 abut, The front inner wall of screen box 13 is equipped with material taking mouth, and hermatic door 21 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of material taking mouth, the upper end of pedestal 1 It is fixedly connected with handle 22.
Wherein, the first sliding groove 30 is equipped in the opposing sidewalls of two sunpenders 4 vertically, is equipped in two the first sliding grooves 30 First sliding block 31, the side wall of the first sliding block 31 are fixedly connected with the one end of the first lifter plate 6 far from sampling block 8, the first sliding groove 30 Top surface be located at the lower section of 7 upper end of the first threaded rod.
Wherein, control mechanism 10 includes the second threaded rod 23 of 9 top surface of through-going recess setting, and the second threaded rod 23 is located at recessed Screw thread is socketed with the second lifter plate 24 on one end in slot 9, the left and right ends side wall of the second lifter plate 24 left side with groove 9 respectively Right both ends inner wall is slidably connected, and the lower end of the second lifter plate 24 is fixedly connected with more head rods 25, the second threaded rod 23 Upper sliding sleeve is connected to pressing plate 26, and the inner wall of the side wall and groove 9 of pressing plate 26 abuts, the upper end of pressing plate 26 and more first companies The lower end of extension bar 25 is fixedly connected, and the lower end of pressing plate 26 is fixedly connected with more second connecting rods 27, more second connecting rods 27 Lower end be fixedly connected with the upper end of circular cone 11.
More specifically, second sliding slot 28 is equipped on the left and right ends inner wall of groove 9 vertically, second sliding slot 28 is located at pressing plate 26 top, is equipped with the second sliding block 29 in two second sliding slots 28, the side wall of two piece of second sliding block 29 respectively with the second lifting The left and right ends side wall of plate 24 is fixedly connected.
Wherein, scraping mechanism 12 includes the chamber 32 being set in sampling block 8, and the inner wall of chamber 32 is equipped with opening 38, Opening 38 is located at the lower section of baffle 40, and opening 38 is set on one end inner wall of the chamber 32 far from groove 9, is equipped in opening 38 Anti- mud net 39 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 33 on the inner wall of chamber 32, and the lower end of connecting plate 33 is rotatably connected to scraper plate 35, scraper plate 35 one end far from connecting plate 33 pass through anti-mud net 39 and extend to outside chamber 32, and the area of anti-mud net 39 is more than the face of opening 38 Product, the rotation in opening 38 convenient for scraper plate 35, the side wall of scraper plate 35 are equipped with third sliding slot 36, and third sliding slot 36 is set to scraper plate 35 on one end side wall of opening 38, be equipped with third sliding block 37 in third sliding slot 36, and connecting plate 33 is equipped with to be connected to up and down Second threaded hole, and the second threaded hole internal thread is connected with third threaded rod 34, lower end and the third sliding block of third threaded rod 34 37 upper end rotation connection, the upper end of third threaded rod 34 pass through the top surface of chamber 32 and extend to the top of sampling block 8.
Wherein, rotating mechanism 15 includes the rotary electric machine 41 being set on 13 top surface of screen box, the driving of rotary electric machine 41 Axis is arranged downwards, is fixedly and coaxially connected in the drive shaft of rotary electric machine 41 there are two the first belt pulley 42, the first belt pulley 42 are sequentially connected with rabbling mechanism 17.
Wherein, transmission mechanism 17 includes the worm screw 43 through the setting of the second through-hole, and the has been fixedly and coaxially connected on worm screw 43 Two belt pulleys 44, the second belt pulley 44 are sequentially connected by belt and the first belt pulley 42, are fixedly connected on the side wall of worm screw 43 There are more agitating rollers 45, agitating roller 45 to be set on the worm screw 43 between the second belt pulley 44 and partition board 16, worm screw 43 and transmission Mechanism 18 engages.
Wherein transmission mechanism 18 includes the rotating bar 47 being rotatably dispose on 13 inner wall of screen box, is coaxially consolidated in rotating bar 47 Surely worm gear 48 is connected, worm gear 48 is set to rotating bar 47 on one end of discharge duct 46, and worm gear 48 is engaged with worm screw 43, rotation Cam 49 has been fixedly and coaxially connected on bar 47, cam 49 is set on the one end of rotating bar 47 far from discharge duct 46, cam 49 with The upper end of sieve plate 20 abuts, and influence of the stone to transmission mechanism 18 is ignored.
Wherein, elastic mechanism 19 includes the support plate 50 being set on 13 inner wall of screen box, and the upper end of support plate 50 is fixed It is connected with telescopic rod 51, the upper end of telescopic rod 51 is fixedly connected with the lower end of sieve plate 20, and spring 52 is socketed on telescopic rod 51, this The concrete structure and rotary electric machine 41 of rotation connection in text are the prior art, and this will not be repeated here.
The present invention using when device is moved to sample point, the first threaded rod 7 of rotation can drive the first lifter plate 6 to lift, So that circular cone 11 is inserted into soil, the second threaded rod 23 of rotation makes circular cone 11 be detached with sampling block 8 after being inserted into soil, rotates Third threaded rod 34 can drive scraper plate 35 to rotate so that scraper plate 35 is abutted with soil, is then rotated the first threaded rod 7 and is made Sampling block 8 continues to decline, and is scraped to soil by scraper plate 35, due to the space invariance between baffle 40 and circular cone 11, The soil of scraping enters through the gap between over sampling block 8 and circular cone 11 in groove 9, after soil enters in groove 9, when turning When dynamic first threaded rod 7 is relatively difficult, the second threaded rod 23 of rotation is so that circular cone 11 is abutted with block 8 is sampled, to taking When the soil of sample carries out discharging, the second threaded rod 23 of rotation declines with dynamic pressure plate 26, and the soil in groove 9 is extruded, taking-up Soil is put into screen box 13, and the work of rotary electric machine 41 drives worm screw 43 to rotate, and powder is stirred to soil by agitating roller 45 It is broken, it is conducive to stone and screens, since worm screw 43 engages with worm gear 48 so that cam 49 rotates, and then coordinates spring 52 can be so that sieve Plate 20 vibrates, and convenient for being screened to stone, soil falls to the bottom of screen box 13.
Although pedestal 1, support leg 2, idler wheel 3, sunpender 4, platform sling 5, the first lifter plate 6, first is used more herein Threaded rod 7, sampling block 8, groove 9, control mechanism 10, circular cone 11, scraping mechanism 12, screen box 13, feed inlet 14, rotating machine Structure 15, partition board 16, rabbling mechanism 17, transmission mechanism 18, elastic mechanism 19, sieve plate 20, hermatic door 21, handle 22, the second screw thread Bar 23, the second lifter plate 24, head rod 25, pressing plate 26, the second connecting rod 27, second sliding slot 28, the second sliding block 29, first Sliding slot 30, the first sliding block 31, chamber 32, connecting plate 33, third threaded rod 34, scraper plate 35, third sliding slot 36, third sliding block 37, Opening 38, anti-mud net 39, baffle 40, rotary electric machine 41, the first belt pulley 42, worm screw 43, the second belt pulley 44, agitating roller 45, The terms such as discharge duct 46, rotating bar 47, worm gear 48, cam 49, support plate 50, telescopic rod 51 and spring 52, but be not precluded and make With the possibility of other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily describe and explain the essence of the present invention;It Be construed to any one of the additional limitations and all disagreed with spirit of that invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of soil sampling apparatus convenient for stone in screening and removing samples-soil, including pedestal(1), which is characterized in that The pedestal(1)Lower end be fixedly connected with more support legs(2), the support leg(2)Lower end be fixedly connected with idler wheel (3), the pedestal(1)Lower end be fixedly connected with two sunpenders(4), two sunpenders(4)Lower end be fixedly connected with together One piece of platform sling(5), two sunpenders(4)Opposing sidewalls on slidably connect the first lifter plate(6), one of first Lifter plate(6)It is equipped with the first threaded hole being connected to up and down, and the first threaded hole internal thread is connected with the first threaded rod(7), institute State the first threaded rod(7)Lower end and platform sling(5)Upper end rotation connection, two pieces of first lifter plates(6)Between be equipped with take Sample block(8), the sampling block(8)Left and right ends side wall respectively with two piece of first lifter plate(6)Side wall be fixedly connected, it is described Sample block(8)Lower end pass through platform sling(5)And it extends to below, the sampling block(8)Lower end be equipped with groove(9), described Groove(9)It is interior to be equipped with control mechanism(10), the control mechanism(10)Lower end be fixedly connected with circular cone(11), the taper Block(11)Positioned at sampling block(8)Lower section, the sampling block(8)Scraping mechanism there are two inside setting(12), Liang Ge scraping mechanism (12)It is respectively arranged at groove(9)The sampling block of left and right ends(8)It is interior, the sampling block(8)On be fixedly and coaxially connected baffle (40), the baffle(40)Positioned at scraping mechanism(12)Top, the pedestal(1)Upper end be fixedly connected with screen box (13), the screen box(13)Inner wall be equipped with feed inlet(14), the screen box(13)Top surface be fixedly connected with rotation Mechanism(15), the screen box(13)It is interior to be equipped with partition board(16), the partition board(16)Side wall and screen box(13)Inner wall it is solid Fixed connection, the partition board(16)It is equipped with first through hole, and through equipped with discharge duct in first through hole(46), the partition board(16) On set that there are two the second through-holes for being connected to up and down, and through being equipped with rabbling mechanism in the second through-hole(17), the rabbling mechanism (17)With rotating mechanism(15)It is sequentially connected, the screen box(13)Left and right ends inner wall on be rotatably connected to transmission mechanism (18), the transmission mechanism(18)Positioned at partition board(16)Lower section, the transmission mechanism(18)With rabbling mechanism(17)Engagement, institute State screen box(13)Left and right ends inner wall on be fixedly connected with flexible mechanism(19), two elastic mechanisms(19)Upper end it is solid Surely it is connected with same sieve plate(20), the sieve plate(20)Side wall and screen box(13)Inner wall abut, the sieve plate (20)Upper end and transmission mechanism(18)Lower end abut, the screen box(13)Front inner wall be equipped with material taking mouth, And it is rotatably connected to hermatic door on the inner wall of material taking mouth(21), the pedestal(1)Upper end be fixedly connected with handle(22).
2. according to claim 1 convenient for screening and removing the soil sampling apparatus of stone in samples-soil, feature exists In two sunpenders(4)Opposing sidewalls on vertically be equipped with the first sliding groove(30), two the first sliding grooves(30)It is interior equal Equipped with the first sliding block(31), first sliding block(31)Side wall and the first lifter plate(6)Far from sampling block(8)One end fix Connection.
3. according to claim 1 convenient for screening and removing the soil sampling apparatus of stone in samples-soil, feature exists In the control mechanism(10)Including through-going recess(9)Second threaded rod of top surface setting(23), second threaded rod(23) Positioned at groove(9)Screw thread is socketed with the second lifter plate on interior one end(24), second lifter plate(24)Left and right ends side Wall respectively with groove(9)Left and right ends inner wall be slidably connected, second lifter plate(24)Lower end be fixedly connected with more Head rod(25), second threaded rod(23)Upper sliding sleeve is connected to pressing plate(26), the pressing plate(26)Side wall with it is recessed Slot(9)Inner wall abut, the pressing plate(26)Upper end and more head rods(25)Lower end be fixedly connected, it is described Pressing plate(26)Lower end be fixedly connected with more second connecting rods(27), more second connecting rods(27)Lower end and taper Block(11)Upper end be fixedly connected.
4. according to claim 1 convenient for screening and removing the soil sampling apparatus of stone in samples-soil, feature exists In the groove(9)Left and right ends inner wall on vertically be equipped with second sliding slot(28), the second sliding slot(28)Positioned at pressing plate (26)Top, two second sliding slots(28)Inside it is equipped with the second sliding block(29), two pieces of second sliding blocks(29)Side Wall respectively with the second lifter plate(24)Left and right ends side wall be fixedly connected.
5. according to claim 1 convenient for screening and removing the soil sampling apparatus of stone in samples-soil, feature exists In the scraping mechanism(12)Including being set to sampling block(8)Interior chamber(32), the chamber(32)Inner wall be equipped with open Mouthful(38), the opening(38)Positioned at baffle(40)Lower section, the opening(38)It is set to chamber(32)Far from groove(9)'s On the inner wall of one end, the opening(38)Anti- mud net is inside installed(39), the chamber(32)Inner wall on be fixedly connected with connection Plate(33), the connecting plate(33)Lower end be rotatably connected to scraper plate(35), the scraper plate(35)Far from connecting plate(33)One End is across anti-mud net(39)And extend to chamber(32)Outside, the scraper plate(35)Side wall be equipped with third sliding slot(36), described Third sliding slot(36)It is set to scraper plate(35)Close to opening(38)One end side wall on, the third sliding slot(36)It is interior to be equipped with third Sliding block(37), the connecting plate(33)It is equipped with the second threaded hole for being connected to up and down, and the second threaded hole internal thread is connected with the Three threaded rods(34), the third threaded rod(34)Lower end and third sliding block(37)Upper end rotation connection, the third spiral shell Rasp bar(34)Upper end pass through chamber(32)Top surface and extend to sampling block(8)Top.
6. according to claim 1 convenient for screening and removing the soil sampling apparatus of stone in samples-soil, feature exists In the rotating mechanism(15)Including being set to screen box(13)Rotary electric machine on top surface(41), the rotary electric machine(41) Drive shaft be arranged downwards, the rotary electric machine(41)Drive shaft on be fixedly and coaxially connected there are two the first belt pulley (42), first belt pulley(42)With rabbling mechanism(17)It is sequentially connected.
7. according to claim 6 convenient for screening and removing the soil sampling apparatus of stone in samples-soil, feature exists In the transmission mechanism(17)It include the worm screw being arranged through the second through-hole(43), the worm screw(43)On be fixedly and coaxially connected There is the second belt pulley(44), second belt pulley(44)With the first belt pulley(42)It is sequentially connected, the worm screw(43)Side More agitating rollers are fixedly connected on wall(45), the agitating roller(45)It is set to the second belt pulley(44)With partition board(16)Between Worm screw(43)On, the worm screw(43)With transmission mechanism(18)Engagement.
8. according to claim 7 convenient for screening and removing the soil sampling apparatus of stone in samples-soil, feature exists In the transmission mechanism(18)Including being rotatably dispose in screen box(13)Rotating bar on inner wall(47), the rotating bar(47) On be fixedly and coaxially connected worm gear(48), the worm gear(48)It is set to rotating bar(47)Close to discharge duct(46)One end on, institute State worm gear(48)With worm screw(43)Engagement, the rotating bar(47)On be fixedly and coaxially connected cam(49), the cam(49) It is set to rotating bar(47)Far from discharge duct(46)One end on, the cam(49)With sieve plate(20)Upper end abut.
9. according to claim 7 convenient for screening and removing the soil sampling apparatus of stone in samples-soil, feature exists In the elastic mechanism(19)Including being set to screen box(13)Support plate on inner wall(50), the support plate(50)It is upper End is fixedly connected with telescopic rod(51), the telescopic rod(51)Upper end and sieve plate(20)Lower end be fixedly connected, it is described flexible Bar(51)On be socketed with spring(52).
CN201810303047.3A 2018-04-06 2018-04-06 Soil sampling device convenient to screening and clear away stone in sample soil Active CN108414270B (en)

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CN110763505A (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-02-07 金晨辉 Soil remediation layering bull sampling device
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CN112903344A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-04 山东省分析测试中心 Detection device for soil pollution restoration with multi-stage screening function
CN113187473A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-30 河南工程学院 Stratum geology measuring device special for coal seam drilling and method thereof
CN117554120A (en) * 2024-01-09 2024-02-13 成都酉辰环境检测有限公司 Drilling sampling device for soil detection and application method thereof
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CN110231196A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-13 浙江海洋大学 Sample collecting apparatus is used in a kind of exploration
CN110763505B (en) * 2019-09-16 2022-09-27 金晨辉 Soil remediation layering bull sampling device
CN110763505A (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-02-07 金晨辉 Soil remediation layering bull sampling device
CN111678724A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-09-18 宁波华东核工业工程勘察院 Drill cylinder for exploration complete sampling
CN111678724B (en) * 2020-05-22 2022-12-20 宁波华东核工业工程勘察院 Drill cylinder for exploration complete sampling
CN111896312A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-06 殷素英 Land detection device based on agricultural development
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CN112595542A (en) * 2020-12-05 2021-04-02 陈雪美 Bridge site selection exploration is with soil matrix sampling equipment that has scraping mechanism
CN112903344A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-04 山东省分析测试中心 Detection device for soil pollution restoration with multi-stage screening function
CN112903344B (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-07-26 山东省分析测试中心 Detection device for soil pollution restoration with multi-stage screening function
CN113187473A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-30 河南工程学院 Stratum geology measuring device special for coal seam drilling and method thereof
CN113187473B (en) * 2021-05-12 2023-05-30 河南工程学院 Stratum geological determination device and method special for coal seam drilling
CN117554120A (en) * 2024-01-09 2024-02-13 成都酉辰环境检测有限公司 Drilling sampling device for soil detection and application method thereof
CN117554120B (en) * 2024-01-09 2024-04-30 成都酉辰环境检测有限公司 Drilling sampling device for soil detection and application method thereof

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