CN113252384A

CN113252384A - Soil component collecting and processing device for environment detection

Info

Publication number: CN113252384A
Application number: CN202110550555.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范翔
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-20
Filing date: 2021-05-20
Publication date: 2021-08-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental detection, and discloses a soil component collecting and processing device for environmental detection, which comprises a shell, wherein a material conveying cylinder is arranged inside the shell, a screw rod is movably connected inside the material conveying cylinder, the upper end of the screw rod is provided with a screw rod, the surface of the screw rod is provided with a first gear, the surface of the screw rod is provided with a sleeve, a material box is arranged inside the shell, the inside of the shell is movably connected with a toothed ring, a transmission shaft is arranged inside the shell, the soil component collecting and processing device for environmental detection is used by matching the transmission shaft with a rotary disc, the telescopic rod is matched with a first gear, the first gear is matched with a second gear, the rotation shaft is matched with a main gear, the first gear is matched with the screw rod, the screw rod is matched with the screw rod, and soil can be automatically collected, the soil collection operation is convenient, the collection efficiency is high, and the detection and analysis of the soil are facilitated.

Description

Soil component collecting and processing device for environment detection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental detection, in particular to a soil component collecting and processing device for environmental detection.

Background

The environment detection is a detection process for analyzing the internal components of a specific medium object, is convenient for environment treatment and protection, and comprises water quality detection, air detection, biological detection, soil detection and the like. The object that soil detected is soil, consequently when detecting soil, need gather soil, and the mode of current soil collection is that the staff utilizes the instrument manual to gather soil, and the collection process is comparatively troublesome, and collection efficiency is not high, and long-time soil collection can lead to the fact certain deviation to the testing result of soil.

For solving above problem, we have provided a soil composition gathers and processing apparatus for environmental detection, have possessed and to have carried out automatic collection operation to soil, soil collection convenient operation, and collection efficiency is high, can stir garrulous processing to the soil after gathering, is convenient for detect soil, and the effectual advantage of soil collection can effectively improve the efficiency of soil collection, is favorable to the detection and analysis of soil.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil component collecting and processing device for environment detection, which has the advantages of capability of automatically collecting soil, convenience in soil collecting operation, high collecting efficiency, capability of performing crushing treatment on the collected soil, convenience in soil detection and good soil collecting effect, and solves the problems of troublesome existing soil collecting process, low collecting efficiency and inconvenience in timely detection and analysis of the soil.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of automatic soil collection operation, convenient soil collection operation, high collection efficiency, capability of crushing the collected soil, convenient soil detection and good soil collection effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil component collecting and processing device for environmental detection comprises a shell, a material conveying cylinder is arranged in the shell, a screw rod is movably connected inside the material conveying cylinder, a screw rod is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod, a first gear is arranged on the surface of the screw rod, the surface of the screw rod is provided with a sleeve, the inside of the shell is provided with a feed box, the inside of the shell is movably connected with a toothed ring, a transmission shaft is arranged in the shell, a turntable is arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft, a first gear is movably connected on the surface of the transmission shaft, the surface of the first gear is provided with a telescopic rod, the surface of the first gear is provided with a second gear, the inside of first gear is provided with the pivot, the surface of pivot is provided with the master gear, the inside of casing is provided with gear two, the inside of workbin is provided with stirs the dish.

Preferably, the side surface of the material conveying cylinder corresponding to the material box is provided with a notch which is communicated with the interior of the material box.

Preferably, a vertical key groove is formed in the surface of the screw rod, a spline is designed on the inner surface of the first gear, the first gear is located inside the vertical key groove in the surface of the screw rod, and the first gear is located on the upper surface of the material conveying cylinder.

Preferably, the inner surface of the sleeve is designed with a thread ring which is matched with the surface of the screw rod.

Preferably, the surface of carousel has seted up the slotted hole, and the carousel has two, all is located the surface of transmission shaft.

Preferably, the number of the first gears is two, the first gears are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rotary table, and the telescopic rods correspond to the rotary table in position and are matched with the slotted holes in the surface of the rotary table.

Preferably, the second gear is located between the two first gears and is matched with the two first gears, and the rotating shaft is located inside the first gear far away from the transmission shaft.

Preferably, the main gear is matched with the first gear and is matched with the gear ring at the same time.

Preferably, the second gears are uniformly distributed in the shell, are matched with the gear ring and are coaxially designed with the corresponding stirring discs.

Preferably, the lower surface of the stirring disc is designed with uniform stirring rods.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a soil component collecting and processing device for environment detection, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this soil composition gathers and processing apparatus for environmental detection uses through the cooperation of transmission shaft with the carousel, and the telescopic link is used with the cooperation of first gear, and first gear uses with the cooperation of second gear, and the pivot is used with the cooperation of master gear, and gear one uses with the cooperation of lead screw, and the lead screw uses with the cooperation of screw rod, can carry out the automatic acquisition operation to soil, and soil acquisition convenient operation, collection efficiency is high, is favorable to the detection and analysis of soil.

2. This soil composition gathers and processing apparatus for environmental detection uses through the cooperation of pivot and master gear, and the master gear uses with the cooperation of ring gear, and gear two uses with the cooperation of stirring the dish, and the cooperation of conveying cylinder and workbin is used, can carry out automatic stirring garrulous processing to the soil of gathering and handle, the detection of the soil of being convenient for, and soil collection effect is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a delivery cylinder; 3. a screw; 4. a screw rod; 5. a first gear; 6. a sleeve; 7. a material box; 8. a toothed ring; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a turntable; 11. a first gear; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a second gear; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a main gear; 16. a second gear; 17. stirring the disc;

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil composition collecting and processing device for environmental detection comprises a shell 1, a material conveying cylinder 2 is arranged inside the shell 1, a notch is formed in a side surface of the material conveying cylinder 2 corresponding to a material box 7 and communicated with the inside of the material box 7 and used for conveying soil to the material box 7, a screw rod 3 is movably connected inside the material conveying cylinder 2 and used for collecting and conveying soil, a screw rod 4 is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod 3, a vertical key groove is formed in the surface of the screw rod 4 and used for driving the screw rod 3 to rotate and move, a first gear 5 is arranged on the surface of the screw rod 4, a spline is designed on the inner surface of the first gear 5 and located inside the vertical key groove in the surface of the screw rod 4, and the first gear 5 is located on the upper surface of the material conveying cylinder 2 and used for driving the screw rod 4 to rotate.

The surface of lead screw 4 is provided with sleeve 6, the internal surface design of sleeve 6 has the screw ring, with the surperficial looks adaptation of lead screw 4, with the meshing of lead screw 4, it removes to drive lead screw 4, the inside of casing 1 is provided with workbin 7, the inside swing joint of casing 1 has ring gear 8, with the meshing of two 16 gears, it rotates to drive two 16 gears, the inside of casing 1 is provided with transmission shaft 9, be used for driving carousel 10 to rotate, the surface of transmission shaft 9 is provided with carousel 10, the slotted hole has been seted up on the surface of carousel 10, carousel 10 has two, all be located the surface of transmission shaft 9, with telescopic link 12 meshing, it rotates to drive first gear 11.

The surface of transmission shaft 9 is movably connected with first gear 11, first gear 11 has two, the symmetric distribution is in the both sides of carousel 10, be used for driving pivot 14 to rotate, the surface of first gear 11 is provided with telescopic link 12, telescopic link 12 corresponds with the position of carousel 10, with the slotted hole looks adaptation on carousel 10 surface, with the slotted hole meshing on carousel 10 surface, drive first gear 11 and rotate, the surface of first gear 11 is provided with second gear 13, second gear 13 is located between two first gear 11, simultaneously with two first gear 11 looks adaptations, mesh with first gear 11, drive first gear 11 and rotate, the inside of first gear 11 is provided with pivot 14, pivot 14 is located the inside of the first gear 11 of keeping away from transmission shaft 9, be used for driving master gear 15 to rotate.

The surface of pivot 14 is provided with master gear 15, master gear 15 and the adaptation of 5 looks adaptations of gear, simultaneously with 8 looks adaptations of ring gear, mesh with 5 and 8 meshes of gear, drive 5 and 8 rotations of ring gear of gear, the inside of casing 1 is provided with gear two 16, two 16 evenly distributed of gear are in the inside of casing 1, all with 8 looks adaptations of ring gear, with adopt coaxial design between the stirring dish 17 that corresponds, be used for driving stirring dish 17 and rotate, the inside of workbin 7 is provided with stirs dish 17, the lower surface design of stirring dish 17 has even stirring rod, be used for stirring garrulous processing to the soil in the workbin 7.

The working principle is as follows: when soil components need to be detected, the device can be used for collecting and processing soil, and the specific operation steps are as follows:

the device is firstly placed on the upper portion of soil needing to be collected, then the transmission shaft 9 is rotated through related driving equipment, the transmission shaft 9 can drive the rotary table 10 to rotate together, the telescopic rod 12 is controlled to enable the telescopic rod 12 on the surface of the first gear 11 on the upper side to be meshed with the slotted hole on the surface of the rotary table 10, the telescopic rod 12 on the surface of the first gear 11 on the lower side is enabled to be separated from the slotted hole on the surface of the rotary table 10, and at the moment, the rotary table 10 is rotated through being meshed with the telescopic rod 12 to drive the first gear 11 on the upper side to rotate.

The first gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 13 to drive the second gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 13 is meshed with the first gear 11 on the lower side to drive the first gear 11 to rotate, the first gear 11 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the main gear 15 to rotate, the main gear 15 is meshed with the first gear 5 to drive the first gear 5 to rotate, the first gear 5 drives the lead screw 4 to rotate, and the lead screw 4 is meshed with a threaded ring on the inner surface of the sleeve 6 to drive the screw 3 to rotate and move downwards.

When 3 moves down of screw rod, can with the surface contact of soil, when rotating, can upwards carry soil through feed delivery cylinder 2, when soil passes through the notch of 2 side surfaces of feed delivery cylinder, can enter into workbin 7 through the notch of 2 side surfaces of feed delivery cylinder, the rotation of master gear 15 can be through meshing with ring gear 8, drive ring gear 8 rotates, ring gear 8 is through meshing with two 16 gears, drive two 16 rotations of gear, two 16 gears drive agitator disk 17 and rotate, when agitator disk 17 rotates, can stir garrulous processing through the stirring rod of its lower surface to the soil in the workbin 7.

Through controlling the telescopic link 12, make the telescopic link 12 on the first gear 11 surface of downside mesh with the slotted hole on carousel 10 surface, make the telescopic link 12 on the first gear 11 surface of upside break away from with the slotted hole on carousel 10 surface, the rotation of carousel 10 can be through meshing with telescopic link 12 this moment, drive the first gear 11 rotation of downside, this first gear 11 drives pivot 14 and rotates, pivot 14 pivoted direction is opposite with foretell rotation direction this moment, correspondingly, gear 5 drives lead screw 4 pivoted direction and can change in step, lead screw 4 is through meshing with the inside screw ring of sleeve 6, can drive screw rod 3 and upwards remove, simultaneously, stir the dish 17 and can the counter-rotation and continue to stir garrulous processing to the soil in the workbin 7, be convenient for gather the detection analysis to soil.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental detection is with soil composition collection and processing apparatus, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the inside of casing (1) is provided with a feed delivery cylinder (2), the inside swing joint of feed delivery cylinder (2) has screw rod (3), the upper end of screw rod (3) is provided with lead screw (4), the surface of lead screw (4) is provided with gear (5), the surface of lead screw (4) is provided with sleeve (6), the inside of casing (1) is provided with workbin (7), the inside swing joint of casing (1) has ring gear (8), the inside of casing (1) is provided with transmission shaft (9), the surface of transmission shaft (9) is provided with carousel (10), the surface swing joint of transmission shaft (9) has first gear (11), the surface of first gear (11) is provided with telescopic link (12), the surface of first gear (11) is provided with second gear (13), the inside of first gear (11) is provided with pivot (14), the surface of the rotating shaft (14) is provided with a main gear (15), the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a second gear (16), and the inside of the material box (7) is provided with a stirring disc (17).

2. The soil component collecting and processing device for environmental testing according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the material conveying cylinder (2) corresponding to the material box (7) is provided with a notch which is communicated with the inside of the material box (7).

3. The soil component collecting and processing device for environmental testing according to claim 1, wherein: vertical key grooves are formed in the surface of the screw rod (4), splines are designed on the inner surface of the first gear (5) and located inside the vertical key grooves in the surface of the screw rod (4), and the first gear (5) is located on the upper surface of the material conveying cylinder (2).

4. The soil component collecting and processing device for environmental testing according to claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the sleeve (6) is designed with a thread ring which is matched with the surface of the screw rod (4).

5. The soil component collecting and processing device for environmental testing according to claim 1, wherein: slotted holes are formed in the surface of the rotary table (10), and two rotary tables (10) are arranged and are located on the surface of the transmission shaft (9).

6. The soil component collecting and processing device for environmental testing according to claim 1, wherein: the two first gears (11) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rotary table (10), and the telescopic rods (12) correspond to the rotary table (10) in position and are matched with the slotted holes in the surface of the rotary table (10).

7. The soil component collecting and processing device for environmental testing according to claim 1, wherein: the second gear (13) is located between the two first gears (11) and is matched with the two first gears (11), and the rotating shaft (14) is located in the first gear (11) far away from the transmission shaft (9).

8. The soil component collecting and processing device for environmental testing according to claim 1, wherein: the main gear (15) is matched with the first gear (5) and the gear ring (8).

9. The soil component collecting and processing device for environmental testing according to claim 1, wherein: the second gears (16) are uniformly distributed in the shell (1), are matched with the gear ring (8), and are coaxially designed with the corresponding stirring discs (17).

10. The soil component collecting and processing device for environmental testing according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the stirring disc (17) is provided with uniform stirring rods.