CN108413422A - Accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower - Google Patents

Accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108413422A
CN108413422A CN201710070791.9A CN201710070791A CN108413422A CN 108413422 A CN108413422 A CN 108413422A CN 201710070791 A CN201710070791 A CN 201710070791A CN 108413422 A CN108413422 A CN 108413422A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shock wave
controlled box
wave generator
gas outlet
pneumatic controlled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710070791.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洪升
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Hong Sheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Hong Sheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Hong Sheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Hong Sheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710070791.9A priority Critical patent/CN108413422A/en
Publication of CN108413422A publication Critical patent/CN108413422A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J3/00Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blowers, including electric cabinet, ball valve, Pneumatic controlled box, shock wave generator and the rotary nozzle being set on furnace wall;The gas outlet of the ball valve connects the gas outlet of the air intake and shock wave generator of Pneumatic controlled box by gas pipeline respectively;The gas outlet of the Pneumatic controlled box is connected to the air intake of shock wave generator by gas pipeline;The gas outlet of the shock wave generator is connected to rotary nozzle, is equipped with injection pipe in the shock wave generator, and the outlet side of the injection pipe is towards the gas outlet of shock wave generator;The jet end of the rotary nozzle is set in furnace wall;The rotary nozzle includes outer tube and inner tube, and one end of said inner tube is jet end, and the other end of said inner tube is equipped with the shaft being arranged along inner tube axle center, and the shaft is connected with the stepper motor of drive shaft rotation;The input terminal of the electric cabinet connects power supply, and the output end of the electric cabinet is separately connected shock wave generator, Pneumatic controlled box and stepper motor by controlling cable.

Description

Accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat exchanger ash removing equipment field, especially a kind of accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower.
Background technology
Boiler has heating surface in the long-term use, can accumulate a large amount of dust granules, loose material, binding and deposition Object reduces boiler thermal efficiency to make boiler tail exhaust gas temperature increase.
Traditional removing ash of boiler is often used gas shock-wave soot blower, it is to utilize acetylene (coal gas, natural gas, liquefied gas) Etc. common fuel gas and air, after respective flow measuring and controlling system, is uniformly mixed, be then fed by a certain percentage Pulse-combustion in combustion chamber.Different with conventional combustion process and combustion system, gas impulse burning is using unstable Burning gases generate compressional wave under high turbulence state, form kinetic energy, acoustic energy, thermal energy.This burning velocity is very fast, burning production It is suitable in nozzle launching shock wave energy and the dust stratification situation of efferent duct within the scope of raw gas pressure is limited in centainly It answers.The dust stratification on heating surface is set to fall off by the effect of shock wave, by the dust granule, loose material, viscous on contaminated heating surface It closes object and deposit removes, reaching reduces boiler tail exhaust gas temperature, improves boiler thermal efficiency.
But using gas shock-wave soot blower, there are the following problems:
1, high directivity has ash disposal dead angle.
2, fuel is high using acetylene, operating cost.
3, using combustion gas(Acetylene, gas), as combustion explosion air source, there are security risks.
4, SHOCK ENERGY is uncontrollable, and impact failure is caused to furnace wall.
5, gas proportioning changes, and there are miso-fire phenomenon, system stability is poor.
Invention content
Based on this, in view of the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to propose that a kind of accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower, the air shock wave are blown Using compressed gas as air source, such as air, nitrogen equistability gas as air source burning, explosion etc. do not occur for grey device Violent chemical reaction, safe to use, dedusting effect is good, and except Transitional Space is without dead angle, and shock strength is controllable.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower, including electric cabinet, ball valve, Pneumatic controlled box, Shock wave generator and the rotary nozzle being set on furnace wall;The gas outlet of the ball valve connects Pneumatic controlled box by gas pipeline respectively Air intake and shock wave generator gas outlet;The gas outlet of the Pneumatic controlled box is connected to entering for shock wave generator by gas pipeline Gas port;The gas outlet of the shock wave generator is connected to rotary nozzle, and injection pipe, the injection pipe are equipped in the shock wave generator Outlet side towards the gas outlet of shock wave generator;The jet end of the rotary nozzle is set in furnace wall;The rotary nozzle Including outer tube and inner tube, one end of said inner tube is jet end, is sealed between the jet end and outer tube of said inner tube, said inner tube The other end be equipped with the shaft that be arranged along inner tube axle center, the shaft is connected with the stepper motor that drive shaft rotates, described turn It is sealed between axis and outer tube;The input terminal of the electric cabinet connects power supply, and the output end of the electric cabinet is by controlling cable point It Lian Jie not shock wave generator, Pneumatic controlled box and stepper motor.
The gas of certain pressure(Compressed air)The duration is generated more than 100 millis per subpulse by shock wave generator Second, intensity are up to 3-5 Mach(Shock strength in jet pipe pipe)Shock wave, in addition with simultaneously generate strong acoustic energy, high speed gas The impact kinetic energy of body, the cleaning effect of air-flow, collective effect, can be effective on the dust stratification layer of boiler heating surface or on coking layer Removing boiler heating surface on various types of dust stratification or coking.
After rotary nozzle inner plane normal shock wave goes out spout, spheric shock can be formed, spheric shock diameter constantly increases, ball The heart travels forward along spout axis, while with the increase of spheric shock diameter, and shock strength is constantly decayed, and it is sound finally to weaken Wave.In the confined space of boiler flue, shock wave can generate reflection, refraction because of four wall of flue, and shock wave is produced in heating surface tube interfascicular Raw transmission, refraction, reflection, in the space of limitation, the useful effect space of shock wave can be than the increase in free-space field.Shock wave It can reflect, and can be imported inside dust stratification by refraction in the physical interface of dust stratification and substrate, the violent pressure of shock wave is vertical Wave generates a kind of effect for first pressing post-tensioning to dust stratification, and dust stratification is made to rupture, and the refraction shock wave imported in dust stratification can also produce in grey body The raw shear wave of production and incidence involve reflection interaction, and dust stratification is made to be detached from substrate.
Simultaneously in spout since shock wave and high-speed flow impact, extremely powerful spout noise is generated, at 1 meter away from spout, The sound intensity is 160-170 decibels.Sound wave is a kind of with mechanical wave existing for form of energy, it shows as vibration, disturbance and fluctuation, sound The fierce and fast-changing vibration of wave, the sound intensity reache a certain level(155 decibels of >)It afterwards, can be to dust deposition in heating surface Attachment state generate separation effect, and dust stratification, coking is made to generate fatigue fracture and broken tendency.The compression that spout ejects is empty After gas reaches heating surface tube wall, dramatic impact is generated to black dirt layer accompanying thereon, coking surface temperature, break black dirt layer, Temperature alternating occurs for the original temperature equilibrium of coking, black dirt layer, coking surface temperature, and black dirt layer, coking generate heat fatigue, So that black dirt layer, coking is generated, fragmentation, fall off tendency.
Spout after shock wave with ejecting high-speed flow(The speed > velocities of sound), direct projection, refraction and reflected gas stream kinetic energy are directly made For dust stratification, coking layer, make to be attached to the dust stratification on heating surface surface, coking because being acted on directly disengaging by air-flow mechanical external force.
The first half of injection pipe be from large to small to middle shrinkage to a narrow larynx, the jet pipe after narrow larynx it is latter half of and by Small become larger expands outwardly.Gas moves backward by jet pipe, into injection pipe first half when, in this stage, air motion The principle of " when fluid moves in pipe, the small place's flow velocity in section is big, and section general goal flow velocity is small " is followed, therefore air-flow constantly accelerates. When reaching narrow larynx, flow velocity has been over velocity of sound." the small place's flow velocity in section and transonic fluid no longer follows during exercise Greatly, general goal flow velocity in section is small " principle, but on the contrary, section is bigger, flow velocity is faster.In the latter half of of injection pipe, air-flow Speed be further accelerated, this creates the terminal huge thrusts.Injection pipe actually plays one " flow velocity enhancer " Effect, air-flow is accelerated, keeps the energy bigger of shock wave, the effect of soot blowing more preferable.
The inner tube of rotary nozzle is rotatable under the drive of stepper motor, so as to adjust the angle of spout, makes the angle of soot blowing Degree and range are more flexible, and soot blowing face is wider.
Preferably, air filter pressure reducing valve and solenoid valve are provided in the Pneumatic controlled box, the Pneumatic controlled box enters gas Mouth, air filter pressure reducing valve, solenoid valve, Pneumatic controlled box gas outlet pass sequentially through gas pipeline connection.
Preferably, the gas pipeline of the air intake of the Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with loose joint.
Loose joint makes dismounting be easier, and renewal part is also convenient for, and reduces equipment installation maintenance cost.
Preferably, the high pressure gas pipeline road of the Pneumatic controlled box gas outlet is equipped with pressure gauge.
Pressure gauge understands equipment operation condition, easy to use and maintained equipment for operating personnel.
Preferably, the flange sleeve for being installed on rotary nozzle on furnace wall is also arranged on the rotary nozzle.
Flange sleeve makes dismounting of the rotary nozzle on furnace wall all become convenient.
Preferably, the angle of the stepper motor driving rotary nozzle rotation is 0 degree -180 degree.
Make the nozzle of rotary nozzle only towards direction above the horizontal plane, 180 ° of rotations, left and right cycle, only towards advantageous Direction is sprayed, and the past is hidden in the place to liquidate with flue gas.Because flue gas has flow velocity, when spout injection direction and flue gas stream It, can strong counteracting when fast direction is opposite.
Preferably, the timer for start by set date soot blower is additionally provided in the electric cabinet.
It temporally pattern can start ash disposal, ash disposal can also be started by air pressure pattern, can also be transported according to boiler Row parameter mode starts ash disposal, can both be started with single pattern, and can be started with integrated mode.
Preferably, the diameter of the gas pipeline of the gas outlet connection of the shock wave generator enters gas less than shock wave generator The diameter of the gas pipeline of mouth connection.Jet port micro-positive pressure is kept, prevents flue gas from pouring in down a chimney into equipment.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, it applies on boiler heating surface, heat exchanger heat exchange efficiency can be improved, belong to energy-saving equipment, exhaust gas temperature often reduces by 10 Degree Celsius, boiler efficiency improves 1%;
2, it applies on garbage fired boiler, biomass boiler, can improve one times of equipment cycle of operation or more, increase economic effect Benefit;
3, it because of controllable shock strength, can apply on SCR denitration reactor, it is small to catalyst breakage, moreover it is possible to remove Toughness ash, thick-layer dust stratification.Make up the deficiency of widely applied steam sootblower and acoustic wave ash ejector on SCR reactors;
4, dedusting effect is good, except Transitional Space is without dead angle;
5, system nature's safety, energy mostlys come from compressed air or dry steam, does not use fuel gas, without motor, Noise is not generated, security risk is relieved, gas shock-wave is applied especially under the inflammable and explosive environment such as some petroleum and petrochemical industry chemical industry The security risk of ash handling equipment;
6, air source reference is convenient, and air source need not be separately configured.Existing compressed air and compressed nitrogen may be used.To air source Pressure requirements are low.High pressure can be depressured by voltage-stabilizing voltage regulator and be used, and low pressure can be pressurized by booster pump and be used;
7, operating cost is low, compared with gas shock-wave soot blower, because using compressed gas merely, gathers materials on the spot conveniently, single It is the 1/9 of combustion gas that shock wave, which discharges ash disposal cost,;
8, high degree of automation temporally pattern can start ash disposal, can also start ash disposal by air pressure pattern, can be with Start ash disposal according to boiler operating parameter pattern, both can it is single in pattern start, can be started with integrated mode.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:10- electric cabinets, 20- ball valves, 30- Pneumatic controlled boxes, 31- air filter pressure reducing valves, 32- solenoid valves, 33- loose joints, 40- shock wave generators, 50- stepper motors, 60- outer tubes, 61- inner tubes, 62- shafts, 63- flange sleeves, 70- pressure Table, 80- injection pipes, 90- furnace walls.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ash ejector of air shock wave, including electric cabinet 10, ball valve 20, Pneumatic controlled box 30, shock wave generator 40 and the rotary nozzle that is set on furnace wall 90;The gas outlet of the ball valve 20 connects Pneumatic controlled box 30 by gas pipeline respectively The gas outlet of air intake and shock wave generator 40;The gas outlet of the Pneumatic controlled box 30 is connected to shock wave generator 40 by gas pipeline Air intake;The gas outlet of the shock wave generator 40 is connected to rotary nozzle, and injection pipe 80 is equipped in the shock wave generator 40, The outlet side of the injection pipe 80 is towards the gas outlet of shock wave generator 40;The jet end of the rotary nozzle is set to furnace wall 90 It is interior;The rotary nozzle includes outer tube 60 and inner tube 61, and one end of said inner tube 61 is jet end, the jet end of said inner tube 61 It is sealed between outer tube 60, the other end of said inner tube 61 is equipped with the shaft 62 being arranged along 61 axle center of inner tube, and the shaft 62 connects It is connected to the stepper motor 50 of the rotation of drive shaft 62, is sealed between the shaft 62 and outer tube 60;The input of the electric cabinet 10 The output end of end connection power supply, the electric cabinet 10 is separately connected shock wave generator 40, Pneumatic controlled box 30 and step by controlling cable Stepper motor 50.
In one of the embodiments, air filter pressure reducing valve 31 and solenoid valve are provided in the Pneumatic controlled box 30 32, the air intake of the Pneumatic controlled box 30, air filter pressure reducing valve 31, solenoid valve 32, Pneumatic controlled box 30 gas outlet pass sequentially through Gas pipeline is connected to.
The gas pipeline of the air intake of the Pneumatic controlled box 30 is equipped with loose joint 33 in one of the embodiments,.
The high pressure gas pipeline road of 30 gas outlet of the Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with pressure gauge 70 in one of the embodiments,.
It is also arranged on the rotary nozzle for rotary nozzle to be installed on furnace wall 90 in one of the embodiments, On flange sleeve 63.
It is 0 degree -180 degree that the stepper motor 50, which drives the angle of rotary nozzle rotation, in one of the embodiments,.
The timer for start by set date soot blower is additionally provided in the electric cabinet 10 in one of the embodiments,.
Specific implementation mode of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower, which is characterized in that including electric cabinet, ball valve, Pneumatic controlled box, shock wave generator With the rotary nozzle being set on furnace wall;The gas outlet of the ball valve respectively by gas pipeline connect Pneumatic controlled box air intake and The gas outlet of shock wave generator;The gas outlet of the Pneumatic controlled box is connected to the air intake of shock wave generator by gas pipeline;It is described The gas outlet of shock wave generator is connected to rotary nozzle, and injection pipe, the outlet side of the injection pipe are equipped in the shock wave generator Towards the gas outlet of shock wave generator;The jet end of the rotary nozzle is set in furnace wall;The rotary nozzle includes outer tube And inner tube, one end of said inner tube is jet end, is sealed between the jet end and outer tube of said inner tube, the other end of said inner tube Equipped with the shaft being arranged along inner tube axle center, the shaft is connected with the stepper motor of drive shaft rotation, the shaft and outer tube Between seal;The input terminal of the electric cabinet connects power supply, the output end of the electric cabinet by control cable be separately connected it is sharp Wave producer, Pneumatic controlled box and stepper motor.
2. accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that setting in the Pneumatic controlled box There are air filter pressure reducing valve and solenoid valve, air intake, air filter pressure reducing valve, solenoid valve, the Pneumatic controlled box of the Pneumatic controlled box Gas outlet pass sequentially through gas pipeline connection.
3. accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air intake of the Pneumatic controlled box Gas pipeline be equipped with loose joint.
4. accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Pneumatic controlled box gas outlet High pressure gas pipeline road is equipped with pressure gauge.
5. accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the rotary nozzle also It is arranged with the flange sleeve for being installed on rotary nozzle on furnace wall.
6. accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stepper motor driving rotation The angle for turning nozzle rotation is 0 degree -180 degree.
7. accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set up in the electric cabinet It is useful for the timer of start by set date soot blower.
CN201710070791.9A 2017-02-09 2017-02-09 Accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower Pending CN108413422A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710070791.9A CN108413422A (en) 2017-02-09 2017-02-09 Accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710070791.9A CN108413422A (en) 2017-02-09 2017-02-09 Accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108413422A true CN108413422A (en) 2018-08-17

Family

ID=63124924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710070791.9A Pending CN108413422A (en) 2017-02-09 2017-02-09 Accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108413422A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111943499A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-11-17 中国航空工业集团公司北京长城航空测控技术研究所 Ultrafast laser precision cutting method based on ultrasonic nitrogen jet
CN116498983A (en) * 2023-06-27 2023-07-28 山西毅诚科信科技有限公司 Rake type soot blower with self-cleaning function

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201072131Y (en) * 2007-07-19 2008-06-11 北京光华启明烽科技有限公司 Bow-wave ash blowing system
CN202647802U (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-01-02 黑龙江源锋电站设备有限公司 Rotary type shock wave nozzle
CN103047663A (en) * 2012-12-15 2013-04-17 慈溪市隆诚贸易有限公司 Withdrawal type online impact ash removal device for boiler
CN206973590U (en) * 2017-02-09 2018-02-06 上海洪声环保科技有限公司 Accurate controllable air shock wave soot blower

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201072131Y (en) * 2007-07-19 2008-06-11 北京光华启明烽科技有限公司 Bow-wave ash blowing system
CN202647802U (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-01-02 黑龙江源锋电站设备有限公司 Rotary type shock wave nozzle
CN103047663A (en) * 2012-12-15 2013-04-17 慈溪市隆诚贸易有限公司 Withdrawal type online impact ash removal device for boiler
CN206973590U (en) * 2017-02-09 2018-02-06 上海洪声环保科技有限公司 Accurate controllable air shock wave soot blower

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111943499A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-11-17 中国航空工业集团公司北京长城航空测控技术研究所 Ultrafast laser precision cutting method based on ultrasonic nitrogen jet
CN116498983A (en) * 2023-06-27 2023-07-28 山西毅诚科信科技有限公司 Rake type soot blower with self-cleaning function
CN116498983B (en) * 2023-06-27 2023-08-29 山西毅诚科信科技有限公司 Rake type soot blower with self-cleaning function

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101876447B (en) Soot blower
CN206973590U (en) Accurate controllable air shock wave soot blower
CN108413422A (en) Accurate Controllable Air shock wave soot blower
AU2001291965B2 (en) Device for producing a plasma, ionisation method, use of said method and production processes using said device
CN206973595U (en) Ash ejector of air shock wave with playpipe
CN206973589U (en) Ash ejector of air shock wave
CN201072132Y (en) Bow-wave ash blower
CN203116043U (en) Online shock ash removing device of crumple-type boiler
CN103234210A (en) Soot cleaning device
CN102954479B (en) The special acoustic wave soot blower of cement residual heat boiler
CN206831533U (en) A kind of shock-wave ash blowing air distributing device
CN202902313U (en) Sound wave ash removing machine special for cement waste heat boiler
CN101832570A (en) Special wet steam generator online dust cleaning device for oil field
CN101463998A (en) Gas shock wave ash removing system equipped with Archimedes spiral accelerator
CN203190431U (en) Boiler pulse soot blower
CN201652383U (en) Oil field special-purpose wet steam generator dust cleaning device
CN103062780A (en) Split on-line impacting deashing device of boiler
CN203116042U (en) On-line impact ash removing device of single superimposed boiler
CN101290128A (en) Parallel pipeline sharing type three pipes heat explosion pulse ash-blowing device
CN201844407U (en) Device for cleaning inside of generator
CN217178546U (en) Acoustic energy ash remover for boiler heating surface
CN203099858U (en) Split type boiler on-line impact dust removing device
CN101285584A (en) Method for preventing inner water log or dust deposition of heat explosion pulse ash-blowing device
CN201277568Y (en) Thermal explosion impulse blower with simple anti-excess water and anti-dust part
CN2429743Y (en) Soot cleaner by gas shock wave

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination