CN108412599A - A kind of cooling fan of engine with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage - Google Patents

A kind of cooling fan of engine with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108412599A
CN108412599A CN201810204661.4A CN201810204661A CN108412599A CN 108412599 A CN108412599 A CN 108412599A CN 201810204661 A CN201810204661 A CN 201810204661A CN 108412599 A CN108412599 A CN 108412599A
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China
Prior art keywords
ring
torsional vibration
level
groove profile
twin
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CN201810204661.4A
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CN108412599B (en
Inventor
曾文豪
上官文斌
苏比哈什·如凯迦
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P5/00Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
    • F01P5/02Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/668Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps damping or preventing mechanical vibrations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Pulleys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cooling fan of engine with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, including input shaft, driving disc spacing pressing, driven disc, fan hub disk, groove profile ring, level-one torsion gum, level-one inertia mass ring, secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring, L-type ring, bolt, screw, the driving disc spacing pressing is fixedly connected by bolt with input shaft, the groove profile ring is fixedly connected by screw with the driving disc spacing pressing, the level-one inertia mass ring is arranged in the groove profile ring, the level-one torsion gum is evenly distributed in the groove profile ring, one side and the outer shroud inner wall of the groove profile ring are bonded by vulcanizing, the other side is bonded with level-one inertia mass epithioization;The centre bore of the L-type ring is by being interference fitted the inner ring assembly connection with groove profile ring.Present invention employs twin-stage torsion damping systems, improve damping, reduce hub rigidity and intrinsic frequency, more effectively reduce the twisting vibration in fan drive system.

Description

A kind of cooling fan of engine with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling fan of engine, a kind of specifically hair with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage Motivation cooling fan.
Background technology
With the rapid development of Chinese Automobile Industry ', automobile has become in most of family lives essential one Point, while meeting as the vehicles, requirement of the people to automotive performance is also constantly improving, therefore automobile is comfortable for it The research and development of property is gradually paid attention to by automobile industry.Cooling system is one of noise and vibration source, wind Fan rotor includes blade and front and back flange assembly, whole rotary bodies such as transmission shaft, belt pulley, and total centre of gravity is difficult and rotation center It overlaps, will produce uneven centrifugal force when the rotor rotates, make rotor and bearing while generating vibration, increase bearing load, contracting Short bearing life increases mechanicalness noise.Additionally, due to cost reason, also much using direct drive mode namely fan with Wheel hub is connected with, and fan is directly driven to rotate by engine crankshaft belt pulley.Also the transmission axle base of some vehicles is too Small, fan needs to be mounted in crankshaft end, is directly driven by bent axle, the twisting vibration of such engine is just transmitted as readily to fan wheel Hub, if not effective vibration insulating system, be easy excessive Oscillation Amplitude is generated to fan hub or even blade, suffered by answer Power is larger, to lower fatigue life, in addition also easily because generating larger vibration stress and noise in resonance.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cooling fan of engine with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, with solution Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of cooling fan of engine with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, including input shaft, driving disc spacing pressing, driven disc, wind Fan hub disk, fan hub disk are embedded with fan made of plastic material, when the fan injection molding and fan hub Disk is fixed together,
Further include groove profile ring, several level-one torsion gums, level-one inertia mass ring, secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring, L-type If ring, bolt stem, several screws, the driving disc spacing pressing are fixedly connected by the bolt with input shaft, the groove profile ring passes through institute It states screw to be fixedly connected with the driving disc spacing pressing, the level-one inertia mass ring is arranged in the groove profile ring, the level-one torsion Damping rubber block is evenly distributed in the groove profile ring, the side of the level-one torsion gum and the groove profile ring Outer shroud inner wall is bonded by vulcanizing, and the other side is bonded with level-one inertia mass epithioization;The centre bore of the L-type ring passes through interference The inner ring assembly connection of cooperation and groove profile ring, the secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring are bonded in axial side and L-type epithioization, The opposite other side is connect with driven disc, and the driven disc is bolted to connection with fan hub disk.
Further, it is equipped with friction coefficient between the periphery wall of the outer shroud of the driven disc and groove profile ring and is less than 0.1 Drag ring.
Further, the drag ring is made of teflon material so that both driven disc and groove profile ring can be opposite Rotation, while drag ring plays driven disc certain supporting role.
Further, the outer shroud inner wall of the groove profile ring has been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction several subtracts for positioning the torsion of each level-one Shake the groove of rubber block.
Further, several holes, the secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber are evenly arranged on the side ring surface of L-type ring side Epithio is bonded on side ring surface and forms several protrusions for increasing secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring shear bond power full of hole.
Further, support collar, the secondary torsional vibration reduction are provided on the secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring Rubber ring is connected by support collar and the bonding realization of driven disc internal circular surfaces.
Further, the end face of the inner ring is circumferentially arranged several through-holes for connecting the driving disc spacing pressing.
Further, it is provided in the middle part of the driving disc spacing pressing several by the bolt for being bolted the input shaft Hole, several threaded holes for being connected by screw the groove profile ring.
Further, the outer edge of the driving disc spacing pressing is extended and is useful for preventing secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring degumming It causes part to fall off and hits other parts and hurtful anchor ring.
Further, the level-one torsion gum is indent along two sides of the groove profile ring axial direction The contour line in face, the inner concave is adjusted according to desired intrinsic frequency or rigidity.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Secondary torsional vibration reduction system is used in the cooling fan of engine, is improved damping, is more effectively reduced Twisting vibration in fan drive system;Level-one torsion damping system wherein in parallel because of vibration isolation rubber circle distribution several piece, It adjusts its size to be easy to change the intrinsic frequency of level-one torsion damping system, active vibration isolation system can be used as, when lowering resonance Amplitude;The two-stage vibration insulating system uses modular construction, can separate and manufacture, then be assembled, improve life Efficiency is produced, while two-stage system and driving disc spacing pressing are protected each other, effectively prevent part to fall off and hit other parts.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cooling fan overall assembling schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is hub assembly axis side partial schematic sectional view;
Fig. 3 is hub assembly schematic elevation view;
Fig. 4 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional views in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of driving disc spacing pressing;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of level-one torsion damping system;
Fig. 7 is groove profile ring structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of secondary torsional vibration reduction system;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of L-type ring;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring.
As shown in the figure:1- input shafts, 2- driving disc spacing pressings, 21- threaded holes, 22- anchor rings, 3- groove profiles ring, 31- grooves, in 32- Ring, 33- through-holes, 34- outer shrouds, 4- level-ones torsion gum, 5- level-one inertia masses ring, 6- secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber Ring, 61- support collars, 62- protrusions, 7-L type rings, the side ring surfaces 72-, the holes 71-, 8- bolts, 9- screws, 10- drag rings, 11- from Moving plate, 12- fan hubs disk, 13- fans.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of cooling fan of engine with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, including input Axis 1, driving disc spacing pressing 2, driven disc 11, fan hub disk 12, groove profile ring 3, eight level-one torsion gums 4, level-one inertia If quality loop 5, secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring 6, L-type ring 7, bolt stem 8, several screws 9, drag ring 10, the fan wheel Hub disk 12 is embedded with fan 13 made of plastic material, and when 13 injection molding of fan is fixed on fan hub disk 12 Together, the driving disc spacing pressing 2 is fixedly connected by the bolt 8 with input shaft 1, the groove profile ring 3 by the screw 9 with it is described Driving disc spacing pressing 2 is fixedly connected, and the level-one inertia mass ring 5 is arranged in the groove profile ring 3, the level-one torsion gum 4 are evenly distributed in the groove profile ring 3, the outer shroud 34 of the side of the level-one torsion gum 4 and the groove profile ring 3 Inner wall is bonded by vulcanizing, and the other side is bonded with the vulcanization of level-one inertia mass ring 5;The centre bore of the L-type ring 7 is matched by interference 32 assembly connection of inner ring with groove profile ring 3 is closed, the secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring 6 is viscous in axial side and the vulcanization of L-type ring 7 Knot, the opposite other side connect with driven disc 11, is assembled between the periphery wall of the outer shroud 34 of the driven disc 11 and groove profile ring 3 There is friction coefficient to be less than 0.1 drag ring 10, the drag ring 10 is made of teflon material so that driven disc and groove profile ring The two can relatively rotate, while drag ring plays driven disc 11 certain supporting role, the driven disc 11 and fan wheel Hub disk 12 is fixedly connected by eight bolts.
34 inner wall of outer shroud of the groove profile ring 3 has been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction eight for positioning each level-one torsion damping rubber The groove 31 of block 4 makes each level-one torsion gum 4 differ and falls off, the groove profile ring 3,4 and of level-one torsion gum 5 three of level-one inertia mass ring forms level-one torsion damping system;It is convex that support is provided on the secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring 6 Ring 61, the secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring 6 are connected by support collar 61 and the bonding realization of 11 internal circular surfaces of driven disc It connects, the L-type ring 7, secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring 6, driven disc 11, fan hub disk 12 and fan 13 form the second level and turn round Turn vibration insulating system, the inner ring 32 is used to support the driving link L-type ring 7 of secondary torsional vibration reduction system.
Several holes 71, the secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring 6 are evenly arranged on the side ring surface 72 of 7 side of L-type ring Vulcanization is bonded on side ring surface 72 and forms the protrusion of several 6 shear bond power of increase secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring full of hole 71 62, increase by 6 shear bond power of secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring.
The end face of the inner ring 32 is circumferentially arranged several through-holes 33 for connecting the driving disc spacing pressing 2, to shape At flange face.
2 middle part setting of the driving disc spacing pressing there are four connected by the bolt 8 input shaft 1 bolt hole, four The threaded hole of the groove profile ring 3 is connected by screw 9.
The outer edge of the driving disc spacing pressing 2 is extended and is useful for preventing 6 degumming of secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring from causing zero Part, which falls off, hits other parts and hurtful anchor ring 22.
The level-one torsion gum 4 is inner concave along two sides of 3 axial direction of groove profile ring, described interior The contour line of concave surface is adjusted according to desired intrinsic frequency or rigidity.
The operation principle of the cooling fan of engine with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage that above-described embodiment provides is: The crankshaft output end of engine directly connect with input shaft 1 or is connected by belt pulley, realizes the input of power, and engine is bent Therefore the twisting vibration of axis is also transmitted in cooling fan assembly, by groove profile ring 3, level-one torsion gum 4, level-one inertia Quality loop 5 form level-one vibration insulating system and by L-type ring 7, secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring 6, driven disc 11, fan hub disk 12, the two level vibration insulating system that fan 13 forms can absorb the energy of the twisting vibration inputted by engine crankshaft, play vibration damping Effect, the rubber ring of two-stage greatly improve the damping of system compared to single-stage torsional vibration damper, further increase the effect of vibration damping, Hub rigidity can also be lowered by increasing torsional vibration damper in fan hub simultaneously, to lower the intrinsic of fan and hub assembly Frequency avoids the frequency of the main order of bent axle, avoids resonating.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or is carried out to which part technical characteristic etc. With replacing, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cooling fan of engine with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, including input shaft (1), driving disc spacing pressing (2), from Moving plate (11), fan hub disk (12), fan hub disk (12) are embedded with fan made of plastic material (13), the wind It is fixed together with fan hub disk (12) when fanning (13) injection molding, it is characterised in that:
Further include groove profile ring (3), several level-one torsion gums (4), level-one inertia mass ring (5), secondary torsional vibration reduction Rubber ring (6), L-type ring (7) if, bolt stem (8), several screws (9), the driving disc spacing pressing (2) pass through the bolt (8) with input Axis (1) is fixedly connected, and the groove profile ring (3) is fixedly connected by the screw (9) with the driving disc spacing pressing (2), and the level-one is used In the groove profile ring (3), the level-one torsion gum (4) is evenly distributed in the slot for property amount ring (5) setting In type ring (3), the side of the level-one torsion gum (4) and outer shroud (34) inner wall of the groove profile ring (3) pass through sulphur Change and bond, the other side is bonded with level-one inertia mass ring (5) vulcanization;The centre bore of the L-type ring (7) passes through interference fit and slot Inner ring (32) assembly connection of type ring (3), the secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring (6) vulcanize in axial side and L-type ring (7) It bonds, the opposite other side is connect with driven disc (11), and the driven disc (11) is solid by bolt with fan hub disk (12) Fixed connection.
2. the cooling fan of engine according to claim 1 with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, it is characterised in that: The friction that friction coefficient is less than 0.1 is equipped between the periphery wall of the outer shroud (34) of the driven disc (11) and groove profile ring (3) Ring (10).
3. the cooling fan of engine according to claim 2 with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, it is characterised in that: The drag ring (10) is made of teflon material.
4. the cooling fan of engine according to claim 1 with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, it is characterised in that: Outer shroud (34) inner wall of the groove profile ring (3) has been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction several for positioning each level-one torsion gum (4) groove (31).
5. the cooling fan of engine according to claim 1 with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, it is characterised in that: Several holes (71), the secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring (6) are evenly arranged on the side ring surface (72) of L-type ring (7) side Vulcanization is bonded on side ring surface (72) and forms several increase secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring (6) shear bond power full of hole (71) Protrusion (62).
6. the cooling fan of engine according to claim 1 with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, it is characterised in that: Support collar (61) is provided on the secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring (6), the secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring (6) is logical Support collar (61) is crossed to connect with the bonding realization of driven disc (11) internal circular surfaces.
7. the cooling fan of engine according to claim 1 with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, it is characterised in that: The end face of the inner ring (32) is circumferentially arranged several through-holes (33) for connecting the driving disc spacing pressing (2).
8. the cooling fan of engine according to claim 1 with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, it is characterised in that: Several bolt hole, Ruo Gantong that the input shaft (1) is connected by the bolt (8) are provided in the middle part of the driving disc spacing pressing (2) Cross the threaded hole that screw (9) connects the groove profile ring (3).
9. the cooling fan of engine according to claim 1 with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, it is characterised in that: The outer edge of the driving disc spacing pressing (2), which is extended, is useful for preventing secondary torsional vibration reduction rubber ring (6) degumming from causing part de- It falls and hits other parts and hurtful anchor ring (22).
10. the cooling fan of engine according to claim 1 with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage, feature exist In:The level-one torsion gum (4) is inner concave along two sides of groove profile ring (3) axial direction, described interior The contour line of concave surface is adjusted according to desired intrinsic frequency or rigidity.
CN201810204661.4A 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 Engine cooling fan with two-stage parallel torsional damper Active CN108412599B (en)

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CN108412599B CN108412599B (en) 2024-04-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112032249A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-12-04 华东交通大学 Novel automobile transmission shaft rubber torsional damper

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2425541A1 (en) * 1978-05-12 1979-12-07 Chausson Usines Sa Antivibration mounting for engine cooling fan - has rubber sleeve and rings on tube on end of crankshaft extension
JP2004144253A (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-20 Nok Corp Torque fluctuation absorbing damper
JP2004286077A (en) * 2003-03-20 2004-10-14 Nok Corp Torque fluctuation absorbing damper
CN205225877U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-11 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Integrated form engine damping fan
CN208010455U (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-10-26 华南理工大学 A kind of cooling fan of engine with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2425541A1 (en) * 1978-05-12 1979-12-07 Chausson Usines Sa Antivibration mounting for engine cooling fan - has rubber sleeve and rings on tube on end of crankshaft extension
JP2004144253A (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-20 Nok Corp Torque fluctuation absorbing damper
JP2004286077A (en) * 2003-03-20 2004-10-14 Nok Corp Torque fluctuation absorbing damper
CN205225877U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-11 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Integrated form engine damping fan
CN208010455U (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-10-26 华南理工大学 A kind of cooling fan of engine with the parallel torsional vibration damper of twin-stage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112032249A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-12-04 华东交通大学 Novel automobile transmission shaft rubber torsional damper

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