CN108412459A - T-type PDC sand cleaning devices - Google Patents
T-type PDC sand cleaning devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108412459A CN108412459A CN201810463424.XA CN201810463424A CN108412459A CN 108412459 A CN108412459 A CN 108412459A CN 201810463424 A CN201810463424 A CN 201810463424A CN 108412459 A CN108412459 A CN 108412459A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- protrusion
- backspin
- upper rotation
- cleaning devices
- cylinder
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010060904 Freezing phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B37/00—Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of T-type PDC sand cleaning devices, T-type PDC sand cleaning devices include cylinder, and the cylinder is middle part is small, both ends are big structure, and the first chamfering is provided at the position that the middle part of the cylinder is connect with both ends；The middle part of the cylinder is tiltedly installed with multiple strip projected parts along cylinder circumferencial direction, the strip projected parts include upper rotation protrusion and backspin protrusion, the inclined direction of the upper rotation protrusion and the backspin protrusion is on the contrary, between the adjacent upper rotation is raised, between the adjacent backspin protrusion and the upper rotation is raised is formed with runner between the backspin protrusion；It is both provided with multiple PDC composite sheets on each strip projected parts.The runner at middle part is arranged to T-type by T-type PDC sand cleaning devices, when drilling fluid reaches upper end runner from lower end runner, since upper and lower two runners are arranged at T-shape, fluid is forced to change fluid direction of motion during the motion, so that tangential direction obtains high flow velocities, reaches and wash away the better effect of sand setting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil, natural gas and geological drilling technical fields, and in particular to a kind of T-type PDC sand cleaning devices.
Background technology
With the continuous progress of qualification exploration and development, high angle hole such as horizontal well, sidetrack horizontal well, extended reach well are increasingly
More, with the increase of wellbore hole deviation, it is also difficult therewith that landwaste that drilling well generates carries out ground.Due to downhole debris cannot and
When remove, in drillng operation, the reaming that is hampered, bit freezing phenomenon happen occasionally, in turn result in drilling period extend, rate of penetration
The engineering problems such as low, drilling cost increase.There is a kind of eddy flow sand cleaning device that can clear up shaft bottom landwaste at present, but its runner occludes, holds
Easily adherency blocks, and finishing well track is difficult when encountering hard formation, and elimination effect is bad.
Invention content
In order to solve the above problem of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of T-type PDC sand cleaning devices.
Technical scheme is as follows：
T-type PDC sand cleaning devices, including cylinder, the cylinder are middle part is small, both ends are big structure, the middle part of the cylinder with
It is provided with the first chamfering at the position of both ends connection；The middle part of the cylinder is tiltedly installed with multiple strips along cylinder circumferencial direction
Protrusion, the strip projected parts include upper rotation protrusion and backspin protrusion, the inclined direction of upper the rotation protrusion and backspin protrusion
On the contrary, between the adjacent upper rotation protrusion, between the adjacent backspin protrusion and the upper rotation protrusion and the backspin
Runner is formed between protrusion；It is both provided with multiple PDC composite sheets on each strip projected parts.
Preferably, the upper rotation protrusion and one end close to each other in the backspin protrusion are arc-shaped.
Preferably, the upper rotation protrusion is provided with the second chamfering with one end in the backspin protrusion away from each other.
Preferably, it is staggered between the upper rotation protrusion and the backspin protrusion.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of the upper rotation protrusion and backspin protrusion is along 45 ° of the tubular axis direction.
Preferably, the top surface of the strip projected parts is arc surface identical with the cylinder body outer wall.
Preferably, the PDC composite sheets point two rows on each strip projected parts are set up in parallel.
Compared with prior art, technical solution provided by the invention has the advantages that or advantage：
1, the runner at middle part is arranged to T-type by T-type PDC sand cleaning devices provided by the invention, drilling fluid from lower end runner to
When up to upper end runner, since upper and lower two runners are arranged at T-shape, fluid is forced to change fluid motion side during the motion
To so that tangential direction obtains high flow velocities, reaches and washes away the better effect of sand setting.
2, T-type PDC sand cleaning devices provided by the invention are provided with PDC composite sheets at the top of strip bulge, when the T-type
PDC sand cleaning devices encounter cutting bed or lower borehole wall irregular conditions in rotary course, can utilize PDC composite sheet cutting principles
Cleaning finishing is easily carried out, realizes the effect of borehole track more flat smooth；Moreover, PDC cutting effects hard scrape effect than other
Resistance is small, is also greatly reduced to drilling tool reaction torque itself, improves the safety that drilling tool uses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in the middle part of middle cylinder body of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of T-type PDC sand cleaning devices, including cylinder 1, the cylinders
For the structure that middle part is small, both ends are big, the first chamfering 2 is provided at the position that the middle part of cylinder 1 is connect with both ends；In cylinder 1
Portion is tiltedly installed with multiple strip projected parts along cylinder circumferencial direction, and the strip projected parts include upper rotation protrusion 3 and backspin protrusion 4,
The inclined direction of upper rotation protrusion 3 and backspin protrusion 4 on the contrary, between adjacent upper rotation protrusion 3, between adjacent backspin protrusion 4 with
And it is formed with runner 5 between upper rotation protrusion 3 and backspin protrusion 4；It is both provided with multiple PDC composite sheets on each strip projected parts
6。
It should be noted that the stack shell 1 and the strip projected parts of T-type PDC sand cleaning devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention are one
Body molding structure, PDC composite sheets 6 are welded on the strip projected parts.Integrated molding can improve the T-type PDC sand removals
The integral strength of device, and its is streamlined more smooth.
In specific implementation process, in order to enable the corner angle of upper rotation protrusion 3 and backspin protrusion 4 do not hinder to fluid flowing
Movement in road, preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention that one end close to each other in upper rotation protrusion 3 and backspin protrusion 4 is equal
It is set as arc-shaped.In this way, when fluid enters upper end runner from lower end runner, fluid can be along the end of upper rotation protrusion 3
Portion's circular arc flows into upper end runner, and circular arc will not only hinder fluid, but also be also possible that fluid obtains in circular arc tangential line direction
High flow velocities reach and wash away the better effect of sand setting.
In specific implementation process, preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention in upper rotation protrusion 3 and backspin protrusion 4
One end away from each other is both provided with the second chamfering 7.Second chamfering is set, enable to the T-type PDC sand cleaning devices be easier into
Go out wellbore, avoids because the top surface corner angle of upper rotation protrusion 3 and backspin protrusion 4 influence and interim card occur；Moreover, setting second is fallen
Angle can be such that it coordinates with the first chamfering, improve the overall aesthetics of cylinder.
In specific implementation process, preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention between upper rotation protrusion 3 and backspin protrusion 4
It is staggered.It is staggered in this way so that when the fluid in a lower end runner enters upper end runner, can alternately flow to different
Upper end runner, the fluid of different lower end runners collides in a upper end runner, can increase the impact force of fluid, into
One step improves the effect for washing away desilting.
In specific implementation process, if it is upper rotation protrusion 3 and backspin protrusion 4 angle of inclination it is too small, fluid from
When lower end runner enters upper end runner, the flow velocity that tangential direction obtains is not fast enough, the effect for washing away desilting can be influenced, if upper rotation
The angle of inclination of protrusion 3 and backspin protrusion 4 is excessive, then flow velocity of the fluid in runner can be affected again, causes to wash away
Desilting can not be taken away with fluid.In order to avoid there is such situation, preferably, upper rotation protrusion in the embodiment of the present invention
3 and the angle of inclination of backspin protrusion 4 be along 45 ° of the tubular axis direction.Preferably effect is washed away in this way, can ensure
Fruit, and the desilting for washing away is enabled to be taken away with fluid, it avoids blocking.
In specific implementation process, preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the top surfaces of the strip projected parts for institute
State the identical arc surface of cylinder body outer wall.In this way, the corner angle that the strip lifts top surface can be avoided to influence the T-type PDC
Disengaging of the sand cleaning device in wellbore improves the smoothness of the T-type PDC sand cleaning devices disengaging wellbore.
In specific implementation process, PDC composite sheets 6 be for being modified to irregular cutting bed or the lower borehole wall,
So that borehole track more flat smooth, in order to improve the efficiency of finishing, preferably, each in the embodiment of the present invention
PDC composite sheets 6 on the strip projected parts are divided equally two rows and are set up in parallel, that is, polylith PDC pieces are divided into two rows, compactly simultaneously
It is listed in together, in this way, when the T-type PDC sand cleaning devices rotate drive on boldly in the wellbore, all PDC pieces are together to irregular
Cutting bed or the lower borehole wall are modified, and dressing efficiency is improved.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can obtain various other under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of form, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is every to fall into the claims in the present invention confining spectrum
Technical solution, be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1.T type PDC sand cleaning devices, including cylinder, which is characterized in that the cylinder is the structure that middle part is small, both ends are big, the cylinder
The position that is connect with both ends of middle part at be provided with the first chamfering；The middle part of the cylinder is tiltedly installed with along cylinder circumferencial direction
Multiple strip projected parts, the strip projected parts include that upper rotation is raised and backspin is raised, the upper rotation protrusion and backspin protrusion
Inclined direction on the contrary, between the adjacent upper rotation protrusion, between the adjacent backspin protrusion and the upper rotation protrusion and
It is formed with runner between the backspin protrusion；It is both provided with multiple PDC composite sheets on each strip projected parts.
2. T-type PDC sand cleaning devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the upper rotation protrusion and the backspin protrusion
One end close to each other is arc-shaped.
3. T-type PDC sand cleaning devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the upper rotation protrusion and the backspin protrusion
One end away from each other is provided with the second chamfering.
4. T-type PDC sand cleaning devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper rotation protrusion and the backspin protrusion
Between be staggered.
5. T-type PDC sand cleaning devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper rotation protrusion and backspin protrusion
Angle of inclination is along 45 ° of the tubular axis direction.
6. T-type PDC sand cleaning devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top surface of the strip projected parts is and the cylinder
The identical arc surface of external wall.
7. T-type PDC sand cleaning devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the PDC on each strip projected parts
Composite sheet point two rows are set up in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810463424.XA CN108412459A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | T-type PDC sand cleaning devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810463424.XA CN108412459A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | T-type PDC sand cleaning devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108412459A true CN108412459A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63139458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810463424.XA Pending CN108412459A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | T-type PDC sand cleaning devices |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108412459A (en) |
Citations (12)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201738848U (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-02-09 | 西南石油大学 | Wellbore cleaning tool used in well drilling |
| CN202338240U (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-07-18 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 | Borehole cleaning tool |
| CN202673184U (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-01-16 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 | Swirl centralizer for removing cuttings bed in well drilling process |
| CN203861997U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-10-08 | 河北润农节水科技股份有限公司 | Laminated filter for micro-irrigation |
| CN204371158U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-06-03 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Horizontal well landwaste scavenge unit |
| CN206418986U (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-08-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of high angle hole cutting bed cleanout tool |
| CN206439007U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-08-25 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of bimodulus centralizer |
| US20170362906A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2017-12-21 | Ernest Newton Sumrall | Borehole conditioning tools |
| CN206860130U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-01-09 | 大庆实展石油科技开发有限公司 | With brill formula Spiral borehole dressing tool |
| CN107780836A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-09 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | reamer |
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-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810463424.XA patent/CN108412459A/en active Pending
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| CN202673184U (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-01-16 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 | Swirl centralizer for removing cuttings bed in well drilling process |
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