CN108412359A - A kind of novel household control system and method based on solar energy - Google Patents
A kind of novel household control system and method based on solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN108412359A CN108412359A CN201810475464.6A CN201810475464A CN108412359A CN 108412359 A CN108412359 A CN 108412359A CN 201810475464 A CN201810475464 A CN 201810475464A CN 108412359 A CN108412359 A CN 108412359A
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/77—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/25—Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel household control system and method based on solar energy, the system include master controller, wireless receiving module, wind and rain detection module, door and window automatic control module, microorganism detection module, ultraviolet lane controller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module, ultraviolet radiator, solar panel, accumulator and monitoring cell electricity quantity module；Solar panel is connect with accumulator, is converted solar energy into electrical energy, and is stored in accumulator, for other module for power supply in whole system.The present invention is realized by wind and rain detection module and door and window automatic control module automatically controls door and window closing when rainy, pass through microorganism detection module, ultraviolet lane controller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module and ultraviolet radiator, realize that microorganism concn is more than critical value indoors, and it is indoor nobody when, control ultraviolet radiator is sterilized；By the charge condition of monitoring cell electricity quantity module monitors accumulator, in low battery alarm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to home control technical fields, and in particular to a kind of novel household control system based on solar energy and
Method.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of clean energy resource, is a kind of reproducible energy, inexhaustible in following tens years, is used
It is inexhaustible.Using solar power generation, and as power supply system, it is well worth doing applied to home control control system.
When people goes out, shutdown window is forgotten, rain comes interim to the wind, if closing the door window not in time, rainwater or travel fatigue will enter
User's property loss is caused in interior, and rainy weather is met when user is in sleep state at night, and door and window will not be automatically closed,
Influence sleep quality.Currently, usually door and window is controlled to realize by detecting rainfall in house control system, it is existing often to adopt
Rainfall size is measured with tipping bucket rain gauge, only when precipitation reaches a certain level, can just measure the initial of precipitation
Signal, therefore can not reflect precipitation event in time.In addition, in existing house control system, it is higher to indoor content of microorganisms
The case where, timely processing cannot be obtained.
It is closed in conclusion how to design one kind and can automatically control door and window in wind and rain weather, automatic detection microorganism contains
Amount, is sterilized, is still technical problem to be solved.
Invention content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of, and the novel household control based on solar energy is
System and method, realize automatically controlled when rainy door and window closing, indoors microorganism concn be more than critical value, and interior nobody
When, control ultraviolet radiator is sterilized.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of novel household control system based on solar energy, the system include master controller, wind and rain detection module, door and window
Automatic control module, solar panel and accumulator；The solar panel is connect with accumulator, is converted solar energy into
Electric energy is stored in accumulator, for other module for power supply in whole system；The wind and rain detection module is mounted on outside door and window
Side comprising wind speed measurement module, raindrop detection module and wireless transmitter module；The wind speed measurement module is for outside sensing chamber
Wind velocity signal is transmitted to master controller by wireless transmitter module, and the master controller receives wind speed by wireless receiving module
Signal, and by the wind velocity signal received compared with wind speed threshold value, if being more than wind speed threshold value, pass through door and window automatic control module
Door and window is controlled to close；The raindrop detection module is transmitted to master control for raindrop signals outside sensing chamber by wireless transmitter module
Device processed；After the master controller receives raindrop sensing signal by wireless receiving module, controlled by door and window automatic control module
Door and window is closed.
As a kind of improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the raindrop detection module includes detection plate, battery, switch, resistance
And diode, it is connected in series with by battery, diode, detection plate and resistance and forms raindrop detection circuit, the anode of the diode
Switch is connected between one end of detection plate；When raindrop are got in detection plate, raindrop detection circuit conducting, by resistance to
Master controller sends trigger signal.
As a kind of improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the wireless transmitter module includes mission controller and wireless transmission
The input terminal of device, the mission controller is connect with wind speed measurement module, raindrop detection module respectively, output end and wireless transmission
Device connects, and the wireless receiving module uses wireless receiver, the wireless receiver to be wirelessly connected with wireless transmitter.
As a kind of improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the door and window automatic control module includes driving circuit and control door and window
The actuating motor being turned on and off, the driving circuit are electrically connected with master controller, and the actuating motor is electrically connected with driving circuit
It connects.
Further include microorganism detection module, ultraviolet lane controller, infrared detection as a kind of improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal
Module and ultraviolet radiator；
The microorganism detection module and infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module are respectively set indoors, and the microorganism detection module is used for
The indoor microorganism concn signal of detection, and it is transmitted to master controller；The infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module setting indoors, is used for sensing chamber
Inside whether detection signal occurs to ultraviolet lane controller as someone by someone；
Master controller compares the indoor microorganism concn signal received with indoor microorganism concn critical value, if super
Critical value is crossed, to ultraviolet lane controller control instruction, after ultraviolet lane controller receives control instruction, judges whether to receive red
The signal that outer detection module is sent controls ultraviolet radiator opening, is sterilized, while anti-to master controller if not receiving
Feedback starts to sterilize signal.
As a kind of improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the ultraviolet lane controller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module and ultraviolet radiator point
It is not connect with accumulator by relay, the relay is connect with master controller, by the output of relay to ultraviolet line traffic control
Device, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module and ultraviolet radiator processed carry out control system of switching on or off electricity.
Further include monitoring cell electricity quantity module as a kind of improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the monitoring cell electricity quantity mould
Block includes electric power detection module, power management module, electricity read module, display module and alarm module, the electric power detection
Module obtains voltage value and/or current value, the power management module is used for basis for being detected to the electricity of accumulator
The voltage value and/or current value are stored and are calculated, and accumulator electric-quantity data are obtained；The electricity read module for pair
The accumulator electric-quantity data are read out, and are obtained information about power, are shown by display module, and by information about power with set
Determine threshold value to compare, when being less than given threshold, be alarmed by alarm module.
Further include remote control system as a kind of improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the remote control system includes nothing
Line communication module and remote terminal, the mobile communication module are connect with master controller, are responsible for processing remote terminal and main control
Mobile communication between device；The remote terminal includes smart mobile phone, tablet computer and laptop.
Appliance control method is carried out using the above-mentioned novel household control system based on solar energy, this method includes following
Step：
Air velocity transducer acquires wind velocity signal, and raindrop detection module detects raindrop signals, and is wirelessly transmitted to master controller；
Master controller by the wind velocity signal received compared with wind speed threshold value, if be more than wind speed threshold value, by door and window from
Dynamic control module control door and window is closed；Alternatively, after master controller receives raindrop sensing signal, pass through door and window automatic control module
Door and window is controlled to close.
As a kind of improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, further include：
The indoor microorganism concn signal of microorganism detection module detection, and it is transmitted to master controller；Infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module is examined
Surveying interior, whether detection signal occurs to ultraviolet lane controller as someone by someone；
Main control compares the indoor microorganism concn signal received with indoor microorganism concn critical value, if being more than
Critical value after ultraviolet lane controller receives control instruction, judges whether to receive infrared to ultraviolet lane controller control instruction
The signal that detection module is sent controls ultraviolet radiator opening, is sterilized, while being fed back to master controller if not receiving
Start to sterilize signal, after ultraviolet radiator is sterilized 30 minutes, main controller controls and ultraviolet lane controller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module and
The relay of ultraviolet radiator connection disconnects, and disconnects the power supply of ultraviolet lane controller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module and ultraviolet radiator, stops killing
Bacterium.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention acquires wind velocity signal by air velocity transducer, detects raindrop signals by raindrop detection module, works as wind
Fast signal is more than wind speed threshold value, and controlling door and window by door and window automatic control module closes；After detecting raindrop signals, pass through door
Window automatic control module control door and window close, realize strong wind or it is rainy when control door and window close；
(2) present invention detects indoor microorganism concn using microbiological sensor, after more than critical value, master controller to
Ultraviolet lane controller sends out instruction, and indoor after nobody by infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module identification, control ultraviolet radiator is opened, and ultraviolet light kills
After bacterium 30 minutes, ultraviolet lane controller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module and ultraviolet radiator power supply are disconnected automatically；
(3) present invention is converted solar energy into electrical energy using solar panel, is stored in accumulator, is whole device
Electric energy is provided.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the novel household Control system architecture block diagram one disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention based on solar energy；
Fig. 2 is raindrop detection module circuit diagram；
Fig. 3 is the novel household Control system architecture block diagram two disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention based on solar energy；
Wherein, 1, solar panel, 2, accumulator, 3, master controller, 4, monitoring cell electricity quantity module, 5, driving electricity
Road, 6, actuating motor, 7, wireless receiving module, 8, wireless transmitter, 9, mission controller, 10, raindrop detection module, 11, wind
Fast detection module, 12, wireless communication module, 13, remote terminal, 14, microorganism detection module, 15, ultraviolet lane controller, 16,
Infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module, 17, ultraviolet radiator.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
A kind of exemplary embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1, providing a kind of novel household control based on solar energy
System, the system include master controller 3, wireless receiving module 7, wind and rain detection module, door and window automatic control module, solar-electricity
Pond plate 1 and accumulator 2；The master controller 3 is connect by wireless receiving module 7 with wind and rain detection module.
Above-mentioned solar panel 1 is connect with accumulator 2, is converted solar energy into electrical energy, and is stored in accumulator 2,
For giving other module for power supply in whole system；The accumulator 2 is also associated with monitoring cell electricity quantity module 4, the battery electricity
It measures monitoring modular 4 and includes electric power detection module, power management module, electricity read module, display module and alarm module, it is described
Electric power detection module, power management module and electricity read module are sequentially connected, the display module and alarm module respectively with
Electricity read module connects；The electric power detection module obtains voltage value and/or electricity for being detected to the electricity of accumulator
Flow valuve, the power management module obtain accumulator electricity for being stored and being calculated according to the voltage value and/or current value
Measure data；The electricity read module obtains information about power, passes through display for being read out to the accumulator electric-quantity data
Module is shown, and information about power is compared with given threshold, when being less than given threshold, is reported by alarm module
It is alert.The display module uses display screen, the alarm module to use acoustic-optic alarm.
In the present embodiment, the electric power detection module includes voltage detector and current detector, the voltage detecting
Device is set at the both ends of battery pack, is detected for the total voltage to battery pack, and total voltage data, the electric current inspection are obtained
The output end for surveying device and battery pack connects, and is detected for the total current to battery pack, obtains total current data.
In the present embodiment, the electricity read module uses microcontroller, the electric power controller to use power management
Chip；The power management chip is connect with the voltage detector, the current detector respectively, for according to total electricity
Pressure data are stored and are calculated with the total current data, and battery pack total electricity data are obtained.The microcontroller and power supply pipe
Prior art construction is respectively adopted in reason chip, repeats no more in the text.
Above-mentioned wind and rain detection module is mounted on the outside of door and window comprising wind speed measurement module 11, raindrop detection module 10
And wireless transmitter module, the wind speed measurement module 11, raindrop detection module 10 are connect with wireless transmitter module respectively, the wind
Fast detection module 11 is transmitted to master controller, the master controller for wind velocity signal outside sensing chamber by wireless transmitter module
Wind velocity signal is received by wireless receiving module, and by the wind velocity signal received compared with wind speed threshold value, if being more than wind speed threshold
Value then controls door and window by door and window automatic control module and closes；The raindrop detection module 10 is used for raindrop signals outside sensing chamber,
It is transmitted to master controller by wireless transmitter module；The master controller receives raindrop sensing signal by wireless receiving module
Afterwards, door and window is controlled by door and window automatic control module to close.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the raindrop detection module 10 includes detection plate P, battery S, switch K, resistance
R and diode D1 is connected in series with by battery S, diode D1, detection plate P and resistance R and forms raindrop detection circuit, two pole
Switch K is connected between the anode of pipe and one end of detection plate；When raindrop are got on detection plate P, the conducting of raindrop detection circuit,
By resistance trigger signal is sent to master controller.The wind speed measurement module 11 uses air velocity transducer.
The wireless transmitter module includes mission controller 9 and wireless transmitter 8, the input terminal of the mission controller 9
It is connect respectively with the resistance R of air velocity transducer, raindrop detection module, output end is connect with wireless transmitter 8, the wireless receiving
Module 7 uses wireless receiver, the wireless receiver to be wirelessly connected with wireless transmitter.The mission controller 9 is using single
Piece machine.
Above-mentioned door and window automatic control module includes driving circuit 5 and control opening of doors and windows or the actuating motor 6 of closing, institute
It states driving circuit 5 to be electrically connected with master controller 3, the actuating motor 6 is electrically connected with driving circuit 5.When wind velocity signal is more than wind
When fast threshold value, master controller sends drive signal to driving circuit, and controlling door and window by actuating motor closes；When detecting raindrop
After signal, master controller sends drive signal to driving circuit, and controlling door and window by actuating motor closes.The driving circuit and
Prior art construction is respectively adopted in actuating motor, repeats no more in the text.
As shown in figure 3, on the basis of the above embodiments, based on the novel of solar energy described in one embodiment of the invention
House control system further includes microorganism detection module 14, ultraviolet lane controller 15, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module 16 and ultraviolet radiator 17,
The microorganism detection module 14 and ultraviolet lane controller 15 are connect with master controller 3 respectively, 16 He of the infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module
Ultraviolet radiator 17 is connect with ultraviolet lane controller 15 respectively.
The microorganism detection module 14 and infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module 16 are respectively set indoors, the microorganism detection module
14 for detecting indoor microorganism concn signal, and is transmitted to master controller 3；The infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module 16 is arranged indoors,
For detecting interior, whether detection signal occurs to ultraviolet lane controller 15 as someone by someone.
Master controller 3 compares the indoor microorganism concn signal received with indoor microorganism concn critical value, if
More than critical value, to 15 control instruction of ultraviolet lane controller, after ultraviolet lane controller 15 receives control instruction, judge whether to connect
The signal for receiving the transmission of infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module 16 controls the opening of ultraviolet radiator 17, is sterilized if not receiving, while to
Master controller feedback starts to sterilize signal.
In the present embodiment, the microorganism detection module 14 uses microbiological sensor, the infrared detection block 16 to adopt
Use infrared sensor.Connect respectively between the ultraviolet lane controller 15, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module 16 and ultraviolet radiator 17 and accumulator
It is connected to relay, the relay is connect with master controller 3, by the output of relay to ultraviolet lane controller 15, infrared inspection
It surveys module 16 and ultraviolet radiator 17 carries out control system of switching on or off electricity.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the novel household control system based on solar energy described in one embodiment of the invention
System further includes remote control system, and the remote control system includes wireless communication module 12 and remote terminal 13, described wireless
Communication module 12 is connect with master controller 3, the mobile communication being responsible between processing remote terminal 13 and master controller 12；It is described remote
Journey terminal 13 includes smart mobile phone, tablet computer and laptop.The wireless communication module 12 can be WIFI module.
The novel household control system based on solar energy that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, solar panel 1 is mounted on
Sunlight is capable of the position of direct projection, for producing electricl energy；Solar storage battery 2 stores the electric energy that electric sun energy solar panel 1 generates, and makees
The power supply devices such as device 3, wind and rain detection module, door and window automatic control module in order to control；Raindrop detection module 10 detects whether to rain,
And as one of the reference conditions for closing window, P as detection plate, rain spatters onboard when, entire circuit turn-on, U1 is at this time
High level sends to master controller 3 and instructs, and then door and window automatic control module is activated as trigger signal, and door and window is closed,
By the display module accumulator electric-quantity storage condition of battery capacity detection module, and, carry out sound lower in electricity
Light is alarmed；Microbial sensitive module 14 detects that more than after critical value, signal is sent to master controller 3 for indoor microorganism concn,
Controller identification signal sends out instruction to ultraviolet lane controller 9, and infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module 16 is indoor after nobody in identification, and control is purple
Outside line lamp 17 is opened, and after ultraviolet radiator is sterilized 30 minutes, disconnects ultraviolet lane controller 9, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module 16, ultraviolet light automatically
17 power supply of lamp.
Another exemplary embodiment of the application provides a kind of novel household control based on solar energy using above-mentioned
System processed carries out appliance control method, and this approach includes the following steps：
Air velocity transducer acquires wind velocity signal, and raindrop detection circuit detects raindrop signals, and is wirelessly transmitted to master controller；
Master controller by the wind velocity signal received compared with wind speed threshold value, if be more than wind speed threshold value, by door and window from
Dynamic control module control door and window is closed；Alternatively, after master controller receives raindrop sensing signal, pass through door and window automatic control module
Door and window is controlled to close.
The indoor microorganism concn signal of microorganism detection module detection, and it is transmitted to master controller；Infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module is set
It sets indoors, for detecting interior, whether detection signal occurs to ultraviolet lane controller as someone by someone；
Main control compares the indoor microorganism concn signal received with indoor microorganism concn critical value, if being more than
Critical value after ultraviolet lane controller receives control instruction, judges whether to receive infrared to ultraviolet lane controller control instruction
The signal that detection module is sent controls ultraviolet radiator opening, is sterilized, while being fed back to master controller if not receiving
Start to sterilize signal, after ultraviolet radiator is sterilized 30 minutes, main controller controls and ultraviolet lane controller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module and
The relay of ultraviolet radiator connection disconnects, and disconnects the power supply of ultraviolet lane controller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module and ultraviolet radiator, stops killing
Bacterium.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not
Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel household control system based on solar energy, characterized in that including master controller, wind and rain detection module, door
Window automatic control module, solar panel and accumulator；The solar panel is connect with accumulator, and solar energy is converted
It for electric energy, is stored in accumulator, for other module for power supply in whole system；The wind and rain detection module is mounted on door and window
Outside comprising wind speed measurement module, raindrop detection module and wireless transmitter module；The wind speed measurement module is used for sensing chamber
Outer wind velocity signal is transmitted to master controller by wireless transmitter module, and the master controller receives wind by wireless receiving module
Fast signal, and by the wind velocity signal received compared with wind speed threshold value, if being more than wind speed threshold value, mould is automatically controlled by door and window
Block controls door and window and closes；The raindrop detection module is transmitted to master for raindrop signals outside sensing chamber by wireless transmitter module
Controller；After the master controller receives raindrop sensing signal by wireless receiving module, pass through door and window automatic control module control
Door and window processed is closed.
2. the novel household control system according to claim 1 based on solar energy, characterized in that the raindrop detect mould
Block includes detection plate, battery, switch, resistance and diode, is connected in series with by battery, diode, detection plate and resistance and forms rain
Detection circuit is dripped, switch is connected between the anode of the diode and one end of detection plate；When raindrop are got in detection plate,
Raindrop detection circuit is connected, and trigger signal is sent to master controller by resistance.
3. the novel household control system according to claim 1 based on solar energy, characterized in that the wireless transmission mould
Block includes mission controller and wireless transmitter, and the input terminal of the mission controller is examined with wind speed measurement module, raindrop respectively
Module connection is surveyed, output end is connect with wireless transmitter, and the wireless receiving module uses wireless receiver, the wireless receiving
Device is wirelessly connected with wireless transmitter.
4. the novel household control system according to claim 1 based on solar energy, characterized in that the door and window is controlled automatically
Molding block includes that driving circuit and control opening of doors and windows or the actuating motor of closing, the driving circuit are electrically connected with master controller
It connects, the actuating motor is electrically connected with driving circuit.
5. the novel household control system according to claim 1 based on solar energy, characterized in that further include microorganism inspection
Survey module, ultraviolet lane controller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module and ultraviolet radiator；
The microorganism detection module and infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module are respectively set indoors, and the microorganism detection module is for detecting
Indoor microorganism concn signal, and it is transmitted to master controller；The infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module is arranged indoors, is for detecting interior
Detection signal occurs to ultraviolet lane controller as someone by no someone；
Master controller compares the indoor microorganism concn signal received with indoor microorganism concn critical value, if more than facing
Dividing value after ultraviolet lane controller receives control instruction, judges whether to receive infrared inspection to ultraviolet lane controller control instruction
The signal that module is sent is surveyed, if not receiving, ultraviolet radiator opening is controlled, is sterilized, while being opened to master controller feedback
Begin sterilization signal.
6. the novel household control system according to claim 5 based on solar energy, characterized in that the ultraviolet line traffic control
Device, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module and ultraviolet radiator are connect by relay with accumulator respectively, and the relay is connect with master controller,
Control system of switching on or off electricity is carried out to ultraviolet lane controller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module and ultraviolet radiator by the output of relay.
7. the novel household control system according to claim 1 based on solar energy, characterized in that further include battery capacity
Monitoring modular, the monitoring cell electricity quantity module include electric power detection module, power management module, electricity read module, display
Module and alarm module, the electric power detection module obtain voltage value and/or electric current for being detected to the electricity of accumulator
Value, the power management module obtain accumulator electric-quantity for being stored and being calculated according to the voltage value and/or current value
Data；The electricity read module obtains information about power, by showing mould for being read out to the accumulator electric-quantity data
Block is shown, and information about power is compared with given threshold, when being less than given threshold, is alarmed by alarm module.
8. the novel household control system according to claim 1 based on solar energy, characterized in that further include remote control
System, the remote control system include wireless communication module and remote terminal, and the mobile communication module connects with master controller
It connects, the mobile communication being responsible between processing remote terminal and master controller；The remote terminal includes smart mobile phone, tablet computer
And laptop.
9. carrying out home control side using the novel household control system based on solar energy described in any one of claim 1-8
Method, characterized in that include the following steps：
Air velocity transducer acquires wind velocity signal, and raindrop detection module detects raindrop signals, and is wirelessly transmitted to master controller；
Master controller compared with wind speed threshold value, if being more than wind speed threshold value, controls the wind velocity signal received automatically by door and window
Molding block controls door and window and closes；Alternatively, after master controller receives raindrop sensing signal, controlled by door and window automatic control module
Door and window is closed.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, further include：
The indoor microorganism concn signal of microorganism detection module detection, and it is transmitted to master controller；Infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module sensing chamber
Inside whether detection signal occurs to ultraviolet lane controller as someone by someone；
Main control compares the indoor microorganism concn signal received with indoor microorganism concn critical value, if more than critical
Value, to ultraviolet lane controller control instruction, after ultraviolet lane controller receives control instruction, judges whether to receive infrared detection
The signal that module is sent controls ultraviolet radiator opening, is sterilized if not receiving, while starting to master controller feedback
Signal is sterilized, after ultraviolet radiator is sterilized 30 minutes, main controller controls and ultraviolet lane controller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module and ultraviolet
The relay of line lamp connection disconnects, and disconnects the power supply of ultraviolet lane controller, infrared detection module, fingerprint identification module and ultraviolet radiator, stops sterilization.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810475464.6A CN108412359A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of novel household control system and method based on solar energy |
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| CN201810475464.6A CN108412359A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of novel household control system and method based on solar energy |
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