CN108412216A - A kind of tool assembly and its construction method of the mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones - Google Patents
A kind of tool assembly and its construction method of the mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108412216A CN108412216A CN201810398945.1A CN201810398945A CN108412216A CN 108412216 A CN108412216 A CN 108412216A CN 201810398945 A CN201810398945 A CN 201810398945A CN 108412216 A CN108412216 A CN 108412216A
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- Prior art keywords
- vertical
- mortar
- paves
- tool
- plastering
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
- E04G21/206—Devices to apply thin-bed mortar joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
- E04G2021/208—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar on a vertical joint
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of tool assembly for the mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones, tool is paved including horizontal mortar joint and vertical mortar joint paves tool, the horizontal mortar joint tool of paving includes horizontal plastering pattern, and the lower surface of horizontal plastering pattern, which is equipped with, paves horizontal mortar joint first card slot of the tool card on building materials.The vertical mortar joint tool of paving includes vertical plastering pattern, the lower end of vertical plastering pattern is equipped with the second card slot being stuck in vertical plastering pattern on the building materials below vertical plastering pattern, and the back side of vertical plastering pattern is equipped with the third card slot being stuck in vertical plastering pattern on the building materials at vertical plastering pattern rear.The tool assembly of the mortar that paves significantly reduces the requirement to construction personnel's technology, and ensure that the plumpness and quality of mortar well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building masonry project technical field more particularly to it is a kind of build by laying bricks or stones when pave the tool of mortar.
Background technology
Masonry project paves mortar technique usually using trowel progress hand spreading at present, and this mode that paves is to worker's
Technical merit requires very high.The plumpness of mortar and mortar joint quality more difficult control when building by laying bricks or stones, and mortar serious waste can be caused.
It mainly assigns special messenger to collect landing mortar to reduce mortar waste at this stage, is squeegeeed again using mortar joint handling implement to improve
Mortar joint quality, but meeting serious waste manpower and time in this way, improve construction cost.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide the tool assemblies and its construction method of the mortar that paves when a kind of build by laying bricks or stones, current to solve
The plumpness of mortar and mortar joint quality more difficult control when masonry mortar, mortar serious waste, assign special messenger collect landing mortar and
Again it squeegees the technical issues of causing serious waste manpower.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of tool assembly for the mortar that paves when build by laying bricks or stones, feature exists
In:Tool is paved including horizontal mortar joint and vertical mortar joint paves tool;
The horizontal mortar joint tool of paving includes horizontal plastering pattern, and horizontal plastering pattern is equipped with horizontal plastering slot, and level is smeared
One of grey template short side is equipped with the first vertical baffle, and it is perpendicular that one of horizontal plastering pattern long side is equipped with second
To baffle, and the first vertical baffle and the second vertical baffle vertical connection, the lower surface of horizontal plastering pattern are equipped with water
Flat joint paves first card slot of the tool card on building materials;
The vertical mortar joint tool of paving includes vertical plastering pattern, and vertical plastering pattern is equipped with vertical plastering slot, vertically smears
The upper end of grey template is equipped with second handle, and the lower end of vertical plastering pattern is equipped with is stuck in vertical plastering pattern by vertical plastering pattern
The second card slot on the building materials of lower section, the back side of vertical plastering pattern is equipped with is stuck in vertical plastering by vertical plastering pattern
Third card slot on the building materials at template rear.
Preferably, it is equipped with mortar collecting platform between the horizontal plastering slot and the first vertical baffle.
Preferably, one end far from the first vertical baffle is provided with the first in command on the horizontal plastering pattern.
Preferably, the first in command and the angle of horizontal plastering pattern are 90~150 °.
Preferably, the horizontal plastering pattern is equipped with one or two level plastering slot.
Preferably, the vertical plastering pattern includes the front vertical formwork and back side vertical formwork of fitting setting, described
Vertical plastering slot is located on the vertical formwork of front, and the third card slot is located on the vertical formwork of the back side.
Preferably, the vertical plastering pattern is vertically plastered slot equipped with one or two.
Preferably, the bottom end of the vertical plastering pattern is cut with scissors with one end far from the first vertical baffle on horizontal plastering pattern
It connects in succession.
In addition, the present invention also provides the construction methods of the tool assembly for the mortar that paves when above-mentioned build by laying bricks or stones, it is characterised in that
Include the following steps:
Step 1 determines the sectional dimension of building materials;
Step 2, production technique mortar joint paves tool and vertical mortar joint paves tool;
Horizontal mortar joint is paved tool card in the upper surface of building materials by step 3, and pave mortar in level plastering slot, extra
Mortar store to mortar collecting platform;
Vertical mortar joint is paved tool card in the side of building materials by step 4, and pave mortar in vertically plastering slot;
Step 5, removes that horizontal mortar joint paves tool and vertical mortar joint paves tool, places building materials.
Preferably, step 3 and step 4 replace with, and horizontal mortar joint is paved tool and the vertical mortar joint tool of paving is hinged
Horizontal mortar joint is paved tool and vertical mortar joint paves tool card in the upper surface and side of building materials, smeared in level by connection
Pave mortar in ash-pit and vertical plastering slot, and extra mortar is stored to mortar collecting platform.
Compared with prior art, it the features of the present invention and has the beneficial effect that:
(1)The tool assembly of the mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones of the present invention includes that horizontal mortar joint paves tool and vertical mortar joint paves work
Tool, is respectively used to paving for building materials upper surface mortar joint and paving for side mortar joint.And horizontal mortar joint paves tool and perpendicular
It is detachably connected, may be used alone, can also be used in combination to the mortar joint tool of paving, dismounting and easy to use, vertical mortar joint
The tool of paving can pave tool rotation around horizontal mortar joint, can be used for special-shaped mortar joint and be laid with, very easy to use.
(2)The horizontal mortar joint of the present invention tool that paves is stuck in the upper surfaces of building materials, vertical mortar joint by the first card slot
The tool that paves is stuck in the side of building materials by the second card slot and third card slot, and the mortar joint tool that paves firmly is stuck in and builds material by laying bricks or stones
On material, the mortar joint tool of paving will not move when mortar joint paves, hence it is evident that reduce the requirement to construction personnel's technology, and well
It ensure that the quality of mortar joint.
(3)The horizontal mortar joint tool of paving of the present invention can pass through the thickness of the thickness control mortar of controlled level plastering pattern
Degree, vertical mortar joint pave tool by the thickness of the vertical plastering pattern thickness control mortar of control, ensure that mortar well
Plumpness and quality.
(4)The horizontal mortar joint of the present invention paves tool and the vertical mortar joint tool of paving can be used for the booth of smaller monolithic brick
Paving, can be used for mortar joint it is looser when mortar joint pave, applied widely, practicability is good.
(5)The tool assembly of the mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones of the present invention is simple in structure, makes simply, live waste material may be used
It is made, it is at low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that horizontal mortar joint paves the structural schematic diagram of tool when horizontal mortar joint is relatively narrow.
Fig. 2 be horizontal mortar joint pave tool and building materials junction the first card slot schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that horizontal mortar joint paves the structural schematic diagram of tool when horizontal mortar joint is wider.
Fig. 4 is that vertical mortar joint paves the usage state diagram of tool when vertical mortar joint is relatively narrow.
Fig. 5 is that vertical mortar joint paves the positive structure schematic of tool when vertical mortar joint is relatively narrow.
Fig. 6 is that vertical mortar joint paves the structure schematic diagram of tool when vertical mortar joint is relatively narrow.
Fig. 7 is that vertical mortar joint paves the usage state diagram of tool when vertical mortar joint is looser.
Fig. 8 is that pave tool and vertical mortar joint of horizontal mortar joint paves the connection diagram of tool.
Reference numeral:1- building materials, 2- horizontal mortar joints pave the horizontal plastering pattern of tool, 21-, 22- levels plastering slot,
The first vertical baffles of 23-, the second vertical baffles of 24-, 25- mortars collecting platform, the 26- first in command, the vertical mortar joints of 3- pave work
Tool, the vertical plastering patterns of 31-, 32- vertically plaster slot, 33- second handles, the fronts 34- vertical formwork, the back sides 35- vertical formwork,
The first card slots of 4-, the second card slots of 5-, 6- third card slots.
Specific implementation mode
Technological means, character of innovation, reached purpose and effect to make the present invention realize are easy to understand, below to this
Invention further illustrates.
The embodiment recorded herein is the specific specific implementation mode of the present invention, for illustrating design of the invention,
It is explanatory and illustrative, should not be construed as the limitation to embodiment of the present invention and the scope of the invention.Except what is recorded herein
Outside embodiment, those skilled in the art can also based on the application claims and specification disclosure of that using aobvious and
The other technical solutions being clear to, these technical solutions include any obvious using making for the embodiment to recording herein
The technical solution of substitutions and modifications.
A kind of tool assembly for the mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones, including horizontal mortar joint pave tool(2)It paves work with vertical mortar joint
Tool(3).The tool in use, horizontal mortar joint paves(2)It is arranged in building materials(1)Upper surface, vertical mortar joint pave tool(3)If
It sets in building materials(1)Side.
Horizontal mortar joint pave tool structure as shown in Fig. 1~2, horizontal plastering pattern(21)It is equipped with horizontal plastering slot
(22), horizontal plastering pattern(21)One of short side be equipped with the first vertical baffle(23), horizontal plastering pattern(21)'s
One of long side is equipped with the second vertical baffle(24), and the first vertical baffle(23)With the second vertical baffle(24)Vertically
Connect, horizontal plastering pattern(21)Lower surface be equipped with horizontal mortar joint pave tool(2)It is stuck in building materials(1)On
One card slot(4).Level plastering slot(22)With the first vertical baffle(23)Between be equipped with mortar collecting platform(25), extra mortar
Mortar collecting platform can be transitioned into(25)In, then it is convenient for collecting, reduces the waste of mortar.Horizontal plastering pattern(21)It is upper separate
First vertical baffle(23)One end be provided with the first in command(26).The first in command(26)With horizontal plastering pattern(21)Angle
It is 90~150 °.The first in command(26)With horizontal plastering pattern(21)It is arranged in angle, facilitates hand in construction personnel's paving process
Hold the first in command(26).Horizontal plastering pattern(21)With mortar collecting platform(25)The position contacted with mortar is smooth using surface
Plastics or metal material bound edge, prevent horizontal mortar joint from paving tool(2)Adhesion mortar improves mortar joint quality.
Horizontal plastering pattern(21)It is equipped with one or two level plastering slot(22).It, can be with when horizontal mortar joint is wider
Twice level plastering slot is set(22), at this time horizontal mortar joint pave tool structure it is as shown in Figure 3.
Vertical mortar joint pave tool structure as shown in figures 4-6, vertical plastering pattern(31)It is equipped with vertical plastering slot
(32), vertical plastering pattern(31)Upper end be equipped with second handle(33), vertical plastering pattern(31)Lower end be equipped with will be vertical
Plastering pattern(31)It is stuck in vertical plastering pattern(31)The building materials of lower section(1)On the second card slot(5), vertical plastering pattern
(31)The back side be equipped with vertical plastering pattern(31)It is stuck in vertical plastering pattern(31)The building materials at rear(1)On
Three card slots(6).Vertical plastering pattern(31)Include the front vertical formwork of fitting setting(34)With back side vertical formwork(35), institute
State vertical plastering slot(32)It is located at front vertical formwork(34)On, the third card slot(6)It is located at back side vertical formwork(35)On.
Vertical plastering slot(32)Be dimensioned slightly smaller than building materials(1)Size, back side vertical formwork(35)The size of the opening at middle part
Equal to building materials(1)Size.Front vertical formwork(34)The position contacted with mortar using the smooth plastics in surface or
Metal material bound edge prevents horizontal mortar joint from paving tool(2)Adhesion mortar improves mortar joint quality.
Vertical plastering pattern(31)It vertically plasters slot equipped with one or two(32).When vertical mortar joint is looser, vertically
Plastering pattern(31)It vertically plasters slot equipped with twice(32).At this time vertical mortar joint pave tool structure it is as shown in Figure 7.
Above-mentioned vertical mortar joint paves tool(3)It paves tool with horizontal mortar joint(2)It is used separately.As shown in figure 8, applying
The tool assembly of mortar of paving when building by laying bricks or stones during work has carried out further improvement, and vertical mortar joint paves tool(3)With level
Mortar joint paves tool(2)One end be detachably connected.Preferably it is articulated and connected.Vertical plastering pattern(31)Bottom end smeared with level
Grey template(21)Upper separate first vertical baffle(23)One end articulated connection.Vertical mortar joint paves tool(3)It can be around level
Mortar joint paves tool(2)Rotation.In use, the horizontal mortar joint of articulated connection is paved tool(2)It paves tool with vertical mortar joint
(3)It is stuck in building materials(1)Upper surface and adjacent one piece of building materials side.
Above-mentioned vertical mortar joint paves tool(3)It paves tool with horizontal mortar joint(2)When being used separately work progress include with
Lower step:
Step 1 determines building materials(1)Sectional dimension.
Step 2, according to building materials(1)Sectional dimension production technique mortar joint pave tool(2)It paves with vertical mortar joint
Tool(3).
Step 3, mixing mortar pave horizontal mortar joint tool(2)It is stuck in building materials(1)Upper surface, smeared in level
Ash-pit(22)Inside pave mortar, from the first in command(26)Side is toward mortar collecting platform(25)Side pave, be compacted mortar, it is more
Remaining mortar is stored to mortar collecting platform(25).
Step 4 paves vertical mortar joint tool(3)It is stuck in building materials(1)Side, vertically plastering slot(32)It is interior
Pave mortar, from second handle(33)Side is toward front vertical formwork(34)Bottom end pave, be compacted mortar.
Step 5 removes horizontal mortar joint and paves tool(2)It paves tool with vertical mortar joint(3), place building materials(1).
The tool in addition, vertical mortar joint paves(3)It paves tool with horizontal mortar joint(2)It can be applied in combination, at this time horizontal ash
Stitch the tool that paves(2)It is not provided with the first in command(26).Vertical plastering pattern(31)Bottom end and horizontal plastering pattern(21)On
Far from the first vertical baffle(23)One end articulated connection.Horizontal mortar joint is paved tool(2)It paves tool with vertical mortar joint(3)
It is stuck in building materials(1)Upper surface and side, from second handle(33)Side is toward front vertical formwork(34)Bottom end pave,
Until mortar collecting platform(25)Place, extra mortar are stored to mortar collecting platform(25).Such mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones
Tool assembly can improve construction efficiency, and can be adapted for paving for special-shaped mortar joint.Vertical mortar joint paves tool(3)And water
Flat joint paves tool(2)Replacement can be removed as needed.
The tool assembly of the mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones of the present invention is simple in structure, make it is simple, may be used live waste material into
Row makes, at low cost.Wooden, metal may be used, plastic or other material makes.
The above various embodiments is only used for that the present invention is explained, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the claims restriction,
Other alternative means that those skilled in the art are contemplated that according to present specification, should all be in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tool assembly for the mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones, it is characterised in that:It paves tool including horizontal mortar joint(2)With vertical ash
Stitch the tool that paves(3);
The horizontal mortar joint paves tool(2)Including horizontal plastering pattern(21), horizontal plastering pattern(21)It is smeared equipped with level
Ash-pit(22), horizontal plastering pattern(21)One of short side be equipped with the first vertical baffle(23), horizontal plastering pattern
(21)One of long side be equipped with the second vertical baffle(24), and the first vertical baffle(23)With the second vertical baffle
(24)Vertical connection, horizontal plastering pattern(21)Lower surface be equipped with horizontal mortar joint pave tool(2)It is stuck in building materials
(1)On the first card slot(4);
The vertical mortar joint paves tool(3)Including vertical plastering pattern(31), vertical plastering pattern(31)It is equipped with and vertically smears
Ash-pit(32), vertical plastering pattern(31)Upper end be equipped with second handle(33), vertical plastering pattern(31)Lower end be equipped with will
Vertical plastering pattern(31)It is stuck in vertical plastering pattern(31)The building materials of lower section(1)On the second card slot(5), vertical to plaster
Template(31)The back side be equipped with vertical plastering pattern(31)It is stuck in vertical plastering pattern(31)The building materials at rear(1)On
Third card slot(6).
2. a kind of tool assembly of mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The horizontal plastering
Slot(22)With the first vertical baffle(23)Between be equipped with mortar collecting platform(25).
3. a kind of tool assembly of mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The horizontal plastering
Template(21)Upper separate first vertical baffle(23)One end be provided with the first in command(26).
4. a kind of tool assembly of mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The first in command
(26)With horizontal plastering pattern(21)Angle be 90~150 °.
5. a kind of tool assembly of mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The horizontal plastering
Template(21)It is equipped with one or two level plastering slot(22).
6. a kind of tool assembly of mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vertical plastering
Template(31)Include the front vertical formwork of fitting setting(34)With back side vertical formwork(35), the vertical plastering slot(32)If
In front vertical formwork(34)On, the third card slot(6)It is located at back side vertical formwork(35)On.
7. a kind of tool assembly of mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The vertical plastering
Template(31)It vertically plasters slot equipped with one or two(32).
8. a kind of tool assembly of mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vertical plastering
Template(31)Bottom end and horizontal plastering pattern(21)Upper separate first vertical baffle(23)One end articulated connection.
9. a kind of construction method of tool assembly using the mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones described in claim 1-8 any one,
It is characterized in that including the following steps:
Step 1 determines building materials(1)Sectional dimension;
Step 2, production technique mortar joint pave tool(2)It paves tool with vertical mortar joint(3);
Step 3 paves horizontal mortar joint tool(2)It is stuck in building materials(1)Upper surface, level plaster slot(22)Interior booth
Mortar laying, extra mortar are stored to mortar collecting platform(25);
Step 4 paves vertical mortar joint tool(3)It is stuck in building materials(1)Side, vertically plastering slot(32)Inside pave
Mortar;
Step 5 removes horizontal mortar joint and paves tool(2)It paves tool with vertical mortar joint(3), place building materials(1).
10. the construction method of the tool assembly of the mortar according to claim 9 that paves when building by laying bricks or stones, it is characterised in that:Step
Four and step 5 replace with, horizontal mortar joint is paved tool(2)It paves tool with vertical mortar joint(3)Articulated connection, by horizontal ash
Stitch the tool that paves(2)It paves tool with vertical mortar joint(3)It is stuck in building materials(1)Upper surface and side, level plaster slot
(22)With vertical plastering slot(32)Inside pave mortar, and extra mortar is stored to mortar collecting platform(25).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810398945.1A CN108412216A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of tool assembly and its construction method of the mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones |
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CN201810398945.1A CN108412216A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of tool assembly and its construction method of the mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones |
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CN201810398945.1A Withdrawn CN108412216A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of tool assembly and its construction method of the mortar that paves when building by laying bricks or stones |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109610853A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-12 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | A kind of aerated blocks build auxiliary device and its building construction method |
CN110512885A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-29 | 李良君 | A kind of mortar laying device of side elevation and plane dual-purpose |
CN111456469A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-28 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Portable masonry mortar joint controller |
CN114382304A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-22 | 广东名大集团有限公司 | Construction device based on BIM masonry engineering and construction method thereof |
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GB177709A (en) * | 1921-03-31 | 1922-04-06 | John Samuel Rigby | An appliance for use in laying mortar or the like in masonry |
CH648084A5 (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1985-02-28 | Maisch F Protektorwerk | Profiled plastering screed |
GB8818396D0 (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1988-09-07 | Mcpherson M C | Home bricklayer |
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EP3192944A1 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-19 | Agostino Di Trapani | Method and device for applying a pasty product |
CN206769419U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-12-19 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of portable mortar joint mould |
CN206859710U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2018-01-09 | 南通市达欣工程股份有限公司 | A kind of mortar joint control device of blockwork |
CN208184250U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-12-04 | 中建一局集团第二建筑有限公司 | Pave the tool assembly of mortar when a kind of masonry |
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GB177709A (en) * | 1921-03-31 | 1922-04-06 | John Samuel Rigby | An appliance for use in laying mortar or the like in masonry |
CH648084A5 (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1985-02-28 | Maisch F Protektorwerk | Profiled plastering screed |
GB8818396D0 (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1988-09-07 | Mcpherson M C | Home bricklayer |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109610853A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-12 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | A kind of aerated blocks build auxiliary device and its building construction method |
CN110512885A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-29 | 李良君 | A kind of mortar laying device of side elevation and plane dual-purpose |
CN111456469A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-28 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Portable masonry mortar joint controller |
CN114382304A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-22 | 广东名大集团有限公司 | Construction device based on BIM masonry engineering and construction method thereof |
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