CN108411870A - A kind of lake surface operation icecap - Google Patents
A kind of lake surface operation icecap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108411870A CN108411870A CN201810496995.3A CN201810496995A CN108411870A CN 108411870 A CN108411870 A CN 108411870A CN 201810496995 A CN201810496995 A CN 201810496995A CN 108411870 A CN108411870 A CN 108411870A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice sheet
- air type
- permanent magnet
- adsorbing mechanism
- sheet air
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 229
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/02—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor from ice otherwise than according to E02B1/003
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lake surface operation icecaps, including main hollow housing, the bottom of the main hollow housing is equipped with support plate, and the inside of the support plate is equipped with longitudinal ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism, and a coil is installed at the top inside the main hollow housing.The present invention can be used as ice sheet punching, at work, punching work is carried out to the ice sheet of lake surface using semi-automation, effectively increase working efficiency, it is highly practical, and, the device has ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism, utilize the adsorption capacity of air negative pressure, ice face can be secured the device to, and adsorption capacity is stablized after fixing, the phenomenon that being not in shaking and displacement, it is carried out so that punching is stablized, in addition, the device has the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet, using between magnet, the principle that there is a natural attraction between the sexes that identical charges repel each other, so that the triangle fork for cutting ice sheet, it can obtain with controllability pressure, to accelerate ice sheet cutting, improve its efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specially a kind of lake surface operation icecap.
Background technology
Currently, the Northeast of China causes lake surface to freeze because weather is excessively cold, and the thickness to freeze is big, right
For peasant, to flutter fish, it is necessary to be punched on ice sheet surface, general hole knockout is held reinforcing bar for multiple personnel and struck
It beats, it is more time-consuming, and security risk is larger.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lake surface operation icecaps, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of lake surface operation icecap, including master are hollow
The bottom of shell, the main hollow housing is equipped with support plate, and the inside of the support plate is equipped with longitudinal ice sheet air type
A coil is installed at adsorbing mechanism, the top inside the main hollow housing, and the coil is socketed in the outside of an iron core, the iron
Core is provided centrally with main centre bore, and the main hollow housing is being provided with main hollow structure immediately below the iron core,
The main hollow housing is being provided with main groove structure immediately below the main hollow structure, described, the main hollow shell
Body is internally provided with the sub-center hole for being connected to main hollow structure bottom centre and main groove structural top center, and the master is hollow
Shell is being provided with inner loop shape clamping groove structure, the inner loop shape clamping groove structure positioned at the bottom of the main hollow structure
Inside inlay the driven control mechanism of a permanent magnet, the main hollow housing is internally provided with connection coil and extraneous conducting wire
Hole, the external of the main hollow housing install a current controller, being fixed centrally through bolt at the top of the main hollow housing
One motor installs shell, and an inverted motor, the electricity in the motor are installed in the inside of the motor installation shell
Motivation main shaft runs through the center of the main hollow housing and main centre bore, and the motor main shaft is positioned at the main hollow structure
A main plectane is installed in internal axis body end, and there are three the longitudinal directions with its integral structure to pass for the bottom surface setting of the main plectane
Bar is passed, the sub-center hole is run through by a main driven shaft, and plate is promoted mainly in the top installation one of the main driven shaft, described to promote mainly plate
Be internally provided with three by the perforative main through-hole structure of longitudinal transmission lever, an annular permanent magnet is inlayed in the upper surface for promoting mainly plate
Body, the bottom end of the main driven shaft is provided with pitches with the triangle of its integral structure, and the bottom end of triangle fork is provided with tip knot
Structure.
Further, the annular permanent magnet is loop configuration made of NdFeB material.
Further, the control signal of the motor connects wherein one control of the current controller by conducting wire
Output end, another control output end of the current controller is by the control signal of wire connecting line circle, and the conducting wire is worn
Cross the wire guide.
Further, three longitudinal transmission levers are that center of circle circular array is set about the axial line of the main plectane
It sets, and the bar length of longitudinal transmission lever is more than the thickness for cutting ice sheet.
Further, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism includes ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical outer cover, ice sheet
Air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism sucker, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism exhaust pipe
Road, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe hole, ice sheet air type
Adsorbing mechanism is used with semicircle breathing space, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct hole, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism
Air check valve and ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism manual air valve；The ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical outer cover
Top center be provided with the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe with its integral structure, the ice sheet air type is inhaled
An ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism sucker is fixed in the bottom end of random structure cylindrical outer cover, and the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism is used
The side of cylindrical outer cover is provided with the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct with its integral structure, the ice sheet air
Formula adsorbing mechanism cylindrical outer cover, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism sucker and
The inside of ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct be respectively arranged with ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure,
Ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe hole, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism semicircle breathing space and ice sheet air type
Adsorbing mechanism discharge duct hole, and the top of ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure is connected to the ice sheet
The bottom end in air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe hole, the top connection in ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe hole
The bottom end in the external world, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure is connected to the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism with half
One end connection ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism in circular suction space, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct hole is used
The side of cylindrical hollow structure, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe is positioned at the ice sheet air type adsorption machine
The inside in structure aspirating air pipe hole is installed by one ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism air check valve, the ice sheet air type adsorption machine
Structure discharge duct is installed an ice sheet air type in the inside positioned at ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct hole and is inhaled
Random structure manual air valve.
Further, the air inlet port of the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism air check valve is inhaled towards ice sheet air type
Random structure cylindrical hollow structure.
Further, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism with sucker be rubber material made of hemispherical hollow-core construction.
Further, the driven control mechanism of the permanent magnet includes the driven control mechanism bottom plectane of permanent magnet, permanent magnetism
The driven control mechanism of body plectane, permanent magnet driven control mechanism centre bore, the driven control mechanism hemisphere of permanent magnet at the top of
Connected in star structure, permanent magnet driven control mechanism hemispherical guide rail and the driven control mechanism ball of permanent magnet；The permanent magnetism
The driven control mechanism of body is provided with the driven control mechanism hemispherical groove structure of multiple permanent magnets with the upper surface of bottom plectane,
And multiple driven control mechanisms of the permanent magnet with hemispherical groove structure about the driven control mechanism bottom of the permanent magnet
The axial line of plectane is arranged for center of circle circular array, the permanent magnet driven control mechanism lower surface setting of top plectane
There are the driven control mechanism hemispherical guide rail of the permanent magnet of a loop configuration, the permanent magnet driven control mechanism bottom plectane
With the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet the driven control mechanism centre bore of permanent magnet, Mei Gesuo are both provided with the center of top plectane
It states the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet and is placed with the driven control mechanism ball of permanent magnet with the inside of hemispherical groove structure, and
The driven control mechanism hemispherical of permanent magnet of loop configuration is connected at the top of the permanent magnet driven control mechanism ball
The inside of guide rail, the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet are connected to the inside of inner loop shape clamping groove structure with bottom plectane.
Further, the volume of the driven control mechanism hemispherical groove structure of the permanent magnet is that the permanent magnet is driven
Control mechanism is with the 1/3 of ball volume.
Further, the depth of the driven control mechanism hemispherical guide rail of the permanent magnet is the driven control of the permanent magnet
The 1/3 of mechanism ball diameter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention can be used as ice sheet punching, at work, utilize
Semi-automation carries out punching work to the ice sheet of lake surface, effectively increases working efficiency, highly practical, moreover, the device has
Ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism can secure the device to ice face using the adsorption capacity of air negative pressure, and be inhaled after fixing
The phenomenon that attached ability stabilization is not in shaking and displacement, carries out so that punching is stablized, in addition, the device has permanent magnetism
The driven control mechanism of body, using between magnet, identical charges repel each other the principle that there is a natural attraction between the sexes, so that the triangle for cutting ice sheet
Fork can obtain, with controllability pressure, to accelerate ice sheet cutting, improving its efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of complete section structural schematic diagram of lake surface operation icecap of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of lake surface operation overlooking structure diagram that plate is promoted mainly in icecap of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the complete section structural schematic diagram of ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism in a kind of lake surface operation icecap of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the complete section structural schematic diagram of the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet in a kind of lake surface operation icecap of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet is used in the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet in a kind of lake surface operation icecap of the present invention
The overlooking structure diagram of bottom plectane；
Fig. 6 is that the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet is used in the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet in a kind of lake surface operation icecap of the present invention
The present invention looks up structural representation of top plectane；
In figure：1, main hollow housing, 2, support plate, 3, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism, 31, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism column
Shape shell, 32, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe, 33, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism sucker, 34, ice sheet are empty
Gas formula adsorbing mechanism discharge duct, 35, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure, 36, the absorption of ice sheet air type
Mechanism aspirating air pipe hole, 37, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism semicircle breathing space, 38, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism
With discharge duct hole, 39, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism air check valve, 310, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism sky manually
Air valve, 4, iron core, 5, coil, 6, wire guide, 7, main centre bore, 8, main hollow structure, 9, sub-center hole, 10, current control
Device, 11, motor install shell, 12, and motor, 13, motor main shaft, 14, main plectane, 15, longitudinal transmission lever, 16 are promoted mainly
Plate, 17, annular permanent magnet, 18, main driven shaft, 19, triangle fork, 20, the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet, 201, the driven control of permanent magnet
Mechanism processed bottom plectane, 202, permanent magnet driven control mechanism top plectane, 203, during the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet is used
Heart hole, 204, permanent magnet driven control mechanism hemispherical groove structure, 205, the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet is led with hemispherical
Rail, 206, the driven control mechanism ball of permanent magnet, 21, inner loop shape clamping groove structure, 22, main groove structure, 23, main through-hole
Structure.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention：Including main hollow housing 1, the main hollow housing 1
Bottom support plate 2 is installed, the inside of the support plate 2 is equipped with longitudinal ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism 3, in the master
A coil 5 is installed at top inside empty capsid 1, and the coil 5 is socketed in the outside of an iron core 4, the iron core 4 it is centrally disposed
There is a main centre bore 7, the main hollow housing 1 is being provided with main hollow structure 8 positioned at the underface of the iron core 4, in the master
Empty capsid 1 is being provided with main groove structure 22 positioned at the underface of the main hollow structure 8, described, the main hollow housing 1
It is internally provided with the sub-center hole 9 for being connected to main 8 bottom centre of hollow structure and 22 top center of main groove structure, the master is hollow
Shell 1 is being provided with inner loop shape clamping groove structure 21, the inner loop shape clamping groove positioned at the bottom of the main hollow structure 8
The driven control mechanism 20 of a permanent magnet is inlayed in the inside of structure 21, and the main hollow housing 1 is internally provided with connection 5 He of coil
Extraneous wire guide 6, the external of the main hollow housing 1 install a current controller 10, in 1 top of the main hollow housing
The heart is bolted motor installation shell 11, and an inverted motor is installed in the inside of the motor installation shell 11
12, the motor main shaft 13 in the motor 12 runs through the center of the main hollow housing 1 and main centre bore 7, described electronic
Owner's axis 13 installs a main plectane 14, the bottom table of the main plectane 14 in the axis body end inside the main hollow structure 8
Face setting is there are three longitudinal transmission lever 15 with its integral structure, and the sub-center hole 9 is run through by a main driven shaft 18, and institute
Plate 16 is promoted mainly in the top installation one for stating main driven shaft 18, described to promote mainly being internally provided with three and being passed through by longitudinal transmission lever 15 for plate 16
An annular permanent magnet 17, the bottom end of the main driven shaft 18 are inlayed in the main through-hole structure 23 worn, the upper surface for promoting mainly plate 16
It is provided with and pitches 19 with the triangle of its integral structure, and the bottom end of triangle fork 19 is provided with cutting-edge structure.
The annular permanent magnet 17 is loop configuration made of NdFeB material, permanent magnet magnetism made of this kind of material and
Mechanics dynamics is more preferable.
Wherein one control that the control signal of the motor 12 connects the current controller 10 by conducting wire exports
End, another control output end of the current controller 10 is by the control signal of wire connecting line circle 5, and the conducting wire passes through
The wire guide 6 realizes the control action of size of current and direction.
Three longitudinal transmission levers 15 are arranged about the axial line of the main plectane 14 for center of circle circular array, and institute
The bar length of longitudinal transmission lever 15 is stated more than the thickness for cutting ice sheet, so that the device can be effectively and thorough by ice sheet
Excision.
Referring to Fig. 3, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism 3 include ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical outer cover 31,
Ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe 32, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism sucker 33, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism
With discharge duct 34, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure 35, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe
Hole 36, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism semicircle breathing space 37, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct hole 38, ice
Layer air type adsorbing mechanism air check valve 39 and ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism manual air valve 310；The ice sheet
Air type adsorbing mechanism is provided with the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism with its integral structure with the top center of cylindrical outer cover 31
With aspirating air pipe 32, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism fixes an ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism with the bottom end of cylindrical outer cover 31
With sucker 33, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism is provided with and the ice sheet of its integral structure sky with the side of cylindrical outer cover 31
Gas formula adsorbing mechanism discharge duct 34, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical outer cover 31, ice sheet air type adsorption machine
In structure aspirating air pipe 32, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism sucker 33 and ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct 34
Portion is respectively arranged with ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure 35, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe hole
36, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism semicircle breathing space 37 and ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct hole 38, and
The top of ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure 35 is connected to the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism air-breathing
The top connection of the bottom end of pipe hole 36, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe hole 36 is extraneous, and the ice sheet is empty
The bottom end of gas formula adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure 35 is connected to the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism with semicircle breathing space
37, the one end in ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct hole 38 is connected to ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow
The side of structure 35, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism are used with aspirating air pipe 32 positioned at the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism
The inside in aspirating air pipe hole 36 is installed by an ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism air check valve 39, the ice sheet air type adsorption machine
Structure installs an ice sheet air with discharge duct 34 in the inside positioned at the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct hole 38
Formula adsorbing mechanism manual air valve 310；The air inlet port court of the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism air check valve 39
To ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure 35；The ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism sucker 33 is rubber material
Manufactured hemispherical hollow-core construction, main function are：At work, the bleeding point of an air extraction device is connected by pipeline
Then ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe 32 opens air extraction device, positioned at ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism column
Air inside shape shell 31, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe 32 and ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism sucker 33
It is constantly extracted out, at this point, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical outer cover 31, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe 32
Vacuum state is formed with ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism 33 inside of sucker, under the action of ambient pressure, ice sheet air type is inhaled
Random structure can tightly be adsorbed on ice sheet surface with sucker 33, when needing to open, first open ice sheet air type adsorption machine manually
Structure manual air valve 310 so that air injects, you can.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, the driven control mechanism 20 of permanent magnet includes the driven control mechanism bottom of permanent magnet
Portion's plectane 201, permanent magnet driven control mechanism top plectane 202, permanent magnet driven control mechanism centre bore 203, permanent magnetism
Body driven control mechanism hemispherical groove structure 204, permanent magnet driven control mechanism hemispherical guide rail 205 and permanent magnet from
Dynamic control mechanism ball 206；The driven control mechanism of permanent magnet is provided with multiple permanent magnetism with the upper surface of bottom plectane 201
Body driven control mechanism hemispherical groove structure 204, and the multiple permanent magnet driven control mechanism hemispherical groove knots
Structure 204 is center of circle circular array setting with the axial line of bottom plectane 201 about the driven control mechanism of the permanent magnet, described
The driven control mechanism of permanent magnet that the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet is provided with a loop configuration with the lower surface of top plectane 202 is used
Hemispherical guide rail 205, the permanent magnet driven control mechanism bottom plectane 201 and permanent magnet driven control mechanism top circle
The center of plate 202 is both provided with the driven control mechanism centre bore 203 of permanent magnet, and each driven control mechanism of permanent magnet is used
The inside of hemispherical groove structure 204 is placed with the driven control mechanism ball 206 of permanent magnet, and the driven control of the permanent magnet
Mechanism processed is connected to the inside of the driven control mechanism hemispherical guide rail of permanent magnet 205 of loop configuration with the top of ball 206,
The driven control mechanism bottom plectane of the permanent magnet 201 is connected to the inside of inner loop shape clamping groove structure 21；The permanent magnetism
The volume of the driven control mechanism hemispherical groove structure of body 204 is driven 206 volume of control mechanism ball of the permanent magnet
1/3；The depth of the driven control mechanism hemispherical guide rail of the permanent magnet 205 is that the driven control mechanism of the permanent magnet rolls
The 1/3 of 206 diameter of pearl, main function are：The top of plectane 202 at the top of the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet is moved to when promoting mainly plate 16
When portion, frictional force can effectively be reduced with ball 206 by being converted into the driven control mechanism of permanent magnet from extraneous pressure.
Specifically used mode：In present invention work, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism 3 is first manually controlled so that ice sheet air
Formula adsorbing mechanism can tightly be adsorbed on ice sheet surface, then motor 12 be opened by current controller 10, at this point, motor
12 quickly rotations, under the transmission condition of power so that main driven shaft 18 drives the quickly rotation of triangle fork 19, then passes through electric current again
Controller 10 centainly pays attention to the inside Injection Current of coil 5：According to electromagnetic principle, electromagnet both ends generate magnetic field it is big
It is small and magnetic related with size and Orientation that is being passed through electric current, the size of electric current is passed through by control, and then control what iron core 4 generated
Magnetic field size, then pass through sense of current so that the magnetism of 4 bottom end of iron core is identical with the magnetism of 17 upper surface of annular permanent magnet,
According to identical charges repel each other the principle that there is a natural attraction between the sexes so that promote mainly plate 16 and generate the trend moved down, so that triangle pitches 19 bottoms
The cutting-edge structure at end applies pressure to ice sheet surface, under the action of controllability pressure so that 19 rotation of triangle fork enables ice sheet cut
It cuts, can be stopped after dicing, open ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism 3, you can move the device.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lake surface operation icecap, including main hollow housing（1）, it is characterised in that：The main hollow housing（1）Bottom
Portion is equipped with support plate（2）, the support plate（2）Inside longitudinal ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism is installed（3）, the master
Hollow housing（1）Internal top is installed by one coil（5）, the coil（5）It is socketed in an iron core（4）Outside, the iron core
（4）Be provided centrally with main centre bore（7）, the main hollow housing（1）Positioned at the iron core（4）Underface be provided with master
Hollow structure（8）, the main hollow housing（1）Positioned at the main hollow structure（8）Underface be provided with main groove structure
（22）, described, the main hollow housing（1）Be internally provided with the main hollow structure of connection（8）Bottom centre and main groove structure
（22）The sub-center hole of top center（9）, the main hollow housing（1）Positioned at the main hollow structure（8）Bottom setting
There is inner loop shape clamping groove structure（21）, the inner loop shape clamping groove structure（21）Inside inlay the driven control of a permanent magnet
Mechanism（20）, the main hollow housing（1）Be internally provided with connection coil（5）With extraneous wire guide（6）, the master is hollow
Shell（1）External a current controller is installed（10）, the main hollow housing（1）An electricity is fixed in top centrally through bolt
Motivation installs shell（11）, the motor installation shell（11）Inside install an inverted motor（12）, described electronic
Machine（12）In motor main shaft（13）Through the main hollow housing（1）With main centre bore（7）Center, the electronic owner
Axis（13）Positioned at the main hollow structure（8）Internal axis body end is installed by one main plectane（14）, the main plectane（14）'s
There are three longitudinal transmission levers with its integral structure for bottom surface setting（15）, the sub-center hole（9）By a main driven shaft
（18）Run through, and the main driven shaft（18）Top installation one promote mainly plate（16）, described to promote mainly plate（16）Be internally provided with
Three by longitudinal transmission lever（15）Perforative main through-hole structure（23）, described to promote mainly plate（16）Upper surface inlay an annular permanent magnet
Body（17）, the main driven shaft（18）Bottom end be provided with and the triangle of its integral structure pitch（19）, and triangle is pitched（19）'s
Bottom end is provided with cutting-edge structure.
2. a kind of lake surface operation icecap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The annular permanent magnet（17）For
Loop configuration made of NdFeB material.
3. a kind of lake surface operation icecap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motor（12）Control
Input terminal connects the current controller by conducting wire（10）A wherein control output end, the current controller（10）It is another
One control output end passes through wire connecting line circle（5）Control signal, and the conducting wire pass through the wire guide（6）.
4. a kind of lake surface operation icecap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Three longitudinal transmission levers
（15）About the main plectane（14）Axial line be the setting of center of circle circular array, and longitudinal transmission lever（15）Bar it is long
More than the thickness for cutting ice sheet.
5. a kind of lake surface operation icecap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ice sheet air type adsorption machine
Structure（3）Including ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical outer cover（31）, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe（32）, ice
Layer air type adsorbing mechanism sucker（33）, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct（34）, ice sheet air type adsorption machine
Structure cylindrical hollow structure（35）, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe hole（36）, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism use
Semicircle breathing space（37）, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct hole（38）, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism it is empty
Gas check valve（39）With ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism manual air valve（310）；The ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism is used
Cylindrical outer cover（31）Top center be provided with the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe with its integral structure（32）,
The ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical outer cover（31）Bottom end fix an ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism sucker（33）,
The ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical outer cover（31）Side be provided with and the ice sheet air type of its integral structure inhale
Random structure discharge duct（34）, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical outer cover（31）, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism
Use aspirating air pipe（32）, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism sucker（33）With ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct（34）
Inside be respectively arranged with ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure（35）, ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism air-breathing
Pipe hole（36）, the semicircle breathing space of ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism（37）With ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism exhaust pipe
Road hole（38）, and the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure（35）Top be connected to the ice sheet air type and inhale
Random structure aspirating air pipe hole（36）Bottom end, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe hole（36）Top connection
The external world, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure（35）Bottom end be connected to the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism
With semicircle breathing space（37）, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct hole（38）One end be connected to ice sheet air
Formula adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure（35）Side, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe（32）Positioned at
The ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism aspirating air pipe hole（36）Inside install an ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism air list
To valve（39）, the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism discharge duct（34）It is arranged positioned at the ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism
Feed channel hole（38）Inside install an ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism manual air valve（310）.
6. a kind of lake surface operation icecap according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The ice sheet air type adsorption machine
Structure air check valve（39）Air inlet port towards ice sheet air type adsorbing mechanism cylindrical hollow structure（35）.
7. a kind of lake surface operation icecap according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The ice sheet air type adsorption machine
Structure sucker（33）For hemispherical hollow-core construction made of rubber material.
8. a kind of lake surface operation icecap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driven control machine of permanent magnet
Structure（20）Including permanent magnet driven control mechanism bottom plectane（201）, permanent magnet driven control mechanism top plectane
（202）, the driven control mechanism centre bore of permanent magnet（203）, permanent magnet driven control mechanism hemispherical groove structure
（204）, permanent magnet driven control mechanism hemispherical guide rail（205）With the driven control mechanism ball of permanent magnet（206）；It is described
Permanent magnet driven control mechanism bottom plectane（201）Upper surface be provided with the driven control mechanism hemispherical of multiple permanent magnets
Groove structure（204）, and the multiple permanent magnet driven control mechanism hemispherical groove structures（204）About the permanent magnet
Driven control mechanism bottom plectane（201）Axial line be the center of circle circular array setting, the driven control machine of permanent magnet
Structure top plectane（202）Lower surface be provided with the driven control mechanism hemispherical guide rail of permanent magnet of a loop configuration
（205）, the permanent magnet driven control mechanism bottom plectane（201）With permanent magnet driven control mechanism top plectane
（202）Center be both provided with the driven control mechanism centre bore of permanent magnet（203）, each driven control mechanism of permanent magnet
With hemispherical groove structure（204）Inside be placed with the driven control mechanism ball of permanent magnet（206）, and the permanent magnet
Driven control mechanism ball（206）Top be connected to the driven control mechanism hemispherical guide rail of permanent magnet of loop configuration
（205）Inside, the permanent magnet driven control mechanism bottom plectane（201）It is connected to inner loop shape clamping groove structure（21）
Inside.
9. a kind of lake surface operation icecap according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The driven control machine of permanent magnet
Structure hemispherical groove structure（204）Volume be the driven control mechanism ball of the permanent magnet（206）The 1/3 of volume.
10. a kind of lake surface operation icecap according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The driven control of permanent magnet
Mechanism hemispherical guide rail（205）Depth be the driven control mechanism ball of the permanent magnet（206）The 1/3 of diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810496995.3A CN108411870A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of lake surface operation icecap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810496995.3A CN108411870A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of lake surface operation icecap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108411870A true CN108411870A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63140275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810496995.3A Pending CN108411870A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of lake surface operation icecap |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108411870A (en) |
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| CN110369036A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-25 | 王国周 | A kind of vertical sand making machine |
| CN110387855A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Automatic small intelligence deicing vehicle |
| CN110788492A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-14 | 苏州艾思兰光电有限公司 | Ice surface tapping device based on high-energy laser |
| CN112243968A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-22 | 倪略凯 | Ice chiseling auxiliary device for fishing on ice surface of freezing lake in alpine region |
| CN112459122A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-09 | 国网山东省电力公司济南市历城区供电公司 | Municipal administration cable well lid changes device |
| CN113207778A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 位福毫 | Port mariculture box |
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| CN112459122A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-09 | 国网山东省电力公司济南市历城区供电公司 | Municipal administration cable well lid changes device |
| CN112459122B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-04-08 | 国网山东省电力公司济南市历城区供电公司 | Municipal administration cable well lid changes device |
| CN113207778A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 位福毫 | Port mariculture box |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |
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