CN108411327A - Safety inhales hydrogen machine - Google Patents

Safety inhales hydrogen machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108411327A
CN108411327A CN201810568141.1A CN201810568141A CN108411327A CN 108411327 A CN108411327 A CN 108411327A CN 201810568141 A CN201810568141 A CN 201810568141A CN 108411327 A CN108411327 A CN 108411327A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrolytic cell
gas
air pump
hydrogen
outlet pipe
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CN201810568141.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张豫新
李士刚
邱胜
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Shenzhen Hydrogen Health Technology Holding Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Hydrogen Health Technology Holding Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810568141.1A priority Critical patent/CN108411327A/en
Publication of CN108411327A publication Critical patent/CN108411327A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

It includes electrolytic cell, water tank, air pump and outlet pipe that the safety of the present invention, which inhales hydrogen machine, electrolytic cell is equipped with water inlet and gas outlet, water inlet is connected to water tank, gas outlet is connected to outlet pipe, air pump is set on outlet pipe, outlet pipe between air pump and gas outlet is equipped with check valve, and the circulating direction of check valve is by gas outlet to air pump;The flow for the hydrogen that electrolytic cell generates is fixed, and electrolytic cell includes the multiple groove bodies for stacking setting;Air pump is pumped into that the gas flow in outlet pipe is adjustable, and the gas of electrolytic cell and air pump escapes after being mixed in outlet pipe, and the content of hydrogen is 2% 4% in escaping gas.Electrolytic cell includes the groove body stacked, one groove body can be used as an individual cell, electrolytic cell can have larger hydrogen output under small size, the hydrogen of 2% 4% concentration is science health for human body, and it is a kind of suction hydrogen machine beneficial to health, safe, at low cost, hydrogen formation efficiency is high there is no burning or the danger of explosion.

Description

Safety inhales hydrogen machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydrogen preparation fields, inhale hydrogen machine in particular to safety.
Background technology
Oxygen is that aerobe sustains life indispensable few substance.Why important oxygen is and indispensable, be because It is the final acceptor of unique electronics in human body for oxygen, without oxygen, cell cannot continue to carry out matter and energy metabolism, It cannot be obtained from nutriment for the required energy of body all life activity.But when the long-term respiratory oxygen of human body, The oxygen accumulated in vivo will produce certain toxicity, and the toxicity of oxygen is due to producing excessive active oxygen in body.
It is to be understood that active oxygen, first has to understand free radical.So-called free radical refers to the chemistry that those possess unpaired electron Group can be ion, molecule, can also be atom.It is well known that atom is the basic unit of an element of contact, molecule be by Former molecular, the atom of ingredient is made of atomic nucleus and electron outside nucleus, and the quantity of electronics and distribution are regular , one of them important rule is exactly pairs of trend.If electronics is not pairs of, object that is acceptant or losing an electronics Matter.It is to be reduced to receive electronics, and it is to be aoxidized, therefore free radical has stronger oxidisability or reproducibility to lose electronics Substance.Active oxygen refers to that those are oxygen containing with stronger oxidation or the free radical of reducing property and the derivative of non-free radical Object, internal most common active oxygen is superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide.It is to be understood that active oxygen is aerobic There is the active oxygen-containing group of kickback in biology such as human body.
Come scavenging capacity oxygen therapy disease it is incomplete using strong reducing substances (such as vitamins), because of strong reductant Indiscriminate those contents of removing of meeting are high, activity is weak, to the advantageous active oxygen of body, and can not possibly pointedly remove content Few activity is by force to the harmful active oxygen of body.A large amount of biological studies show that there is hydrogen selectivity to neutralize free radical and nitrous The effect of acid anion, this is the basis that hydrogen treats anti-oxidative damage disease.
The disease type that hydrogen can treat is very more, such as encephalopathy, brain after malignant tumour, colitis, anthracemia Ischemic, senile dementia, Parkinson's disease, depression, spinal cord injury, skin allergy, diabetes B, acute pancreatitis, organ move Plant damage, small intestinal ischemia, system inflammation reaction, radiation insult, retinal damage and deafness etc..
With the promotion of people's living standard, people are for the pursuit also increased popularity of the life style of health care, family Also enter the people visual field gradually with hydrogen machine is inhaled.
Although it is all original industrial hydrogen hair that hydrogen has positive therapeutic value, existing suction hydrogen machine to human body Raw device is alternative, and the hydrogen and oxygen of generation directly shed, and density of hydrogen is very high, and meeting open fire or electrical fire has the danger fired, non- Professional cannot operate without authorization, this causes great obstruction for inhaling household, the civil nature of hydrogen machine.
Meanwhile existing suction hydrogen machine often uses platinum membrane electrode so that inhaling hydrogen machine has higher electrolytic efficiency, platinum Gold is a kind of noble metal, and the cost of platinum membrane electrode is at least in 600-800 members so that the cost for inhaling hydrogen machine is higher, is suitable only for Experiment, public medical do not consider to apply under the scene of cost.
Invention content
In view of this, purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, it is a kind of to health to provide The suction hydrogen machine beneficial, safe, at low cost, hydrogen formation efficiency is high.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
Safety inhales hydrogen machine, including electrolytic cell, water tank, air pump and outlet pipe, and the electrolytic cell is equipped with water inlet and goes out Gas port, the water inlet are connected to the water tank, and the gas outlet is connected to the outlet pipe, and the air pump goes out described in In feed channel, the outlet pipe between the air pump and the gas outlet is equipped with check valve, the circulation of the check valve Direction is by the gas outlet to the air pump;
The flow for the hydrogen that the electrolytic cell generates is fixed, and the electrolytic cell includes the multiple groove bodies for stacking setting;
The gas flow that the air pump is pumped into the outlet pipe is adjustable, the gas of the electrolytic cell and the air pump It is escaped after being mixed in the outlet pipe, the content of hydrogen is 2%-4% in escaping gas.
As the further alternative scheme for inhaling hydrogen machine to above-mentioned safety, gas-liquid separator, institute are equipped in the water tank It states gas outlet to be connected to the water tank, the water tank is connected to the outlet pipe.
As the further alternative scheme for inhaling hydrogen machine to above-mentioned safety, it is equipped between the water tank and the gas outlet Conducting direction be by gas outlet to water tank check valve, between the water tank and the air pump be equipped with conducting direction for by water tank to The check valve of the air pump.
As the further alternative scheme for inhaling hydrogen machine to above-mentioned safety, the suction hydrogen machine further includes molecular sieve, described Molecular sieve is set on the connecting pipe, and the gas that the electrolyzer electric solves flows through institute with the gas mixing that the air pump is pumped into It is escaped after stating molecular sieve;
Escaping gas includes hydrogen and oxygen.
As the further alternative scheme for inhaling hydrogen machine to above-mentioned safety, the outlet pipe is equipped with and the air pump The flow sensor of electric connection, the flow sensor are used to sense the gas and the air pump that the electrolyzer electric solves The variation of flow after the gas mixing entered, the flow that the air pump is sensed according to the flow sensor controls pump gas amount.
As the further alternative scheme for inhaling hydrogen machine to above-mentioned safety, the electrolytic cell includes electrolytic cell ontology, institute It states electrolytic cell ontology and is equipped with the water inlet and the gas outlet;
The electrolytic cell ontology includes anode strip, cathode sheets, sheet metal and middle spacer ring, the anode strip, the cathode Sheet metal described in piece and multi-disc stacks setting, between the anode strip and the sheet metal, the cathode sheets and the sheet metal Between and the sheet metal between be folded with the middle spacer ring and form the groove body;
Each groove body is connected to and is connected to the water inlet, the gas outlet.
As the further alternative scheme for inhaling hydrogen machine to above-mentioned safety, quantity of the anode strip than the cathode sheets It is one few, and the anode strip intersects stacking, sandwiched between the adjacent anode strip and the cathode sheets with the cathode sheets The sheet metal quantity it is equal.
As the further alternative scheme for inhaling hydrogen machine to above-mentioned safety, the anode strip of stacking, the cathode sheets It is equipped with the inlet through hole and exhaust through hole that axis overlaps with the sheet metal, the inlet through hole is connected to the water inlet, The exhaust through hole is connected to the gas outlet;
The groove body is connected to by the inlet through hole, the exhaust through hole.
As the further alternative scheme for inhaling hydrogen machine to above-mentioned safety, the anode strip, cathode sheets and described Sheet metal is titanium alloy piece;
The middle spacer ring is sealed elastic gasket.
As the further alternative scheme for inhaling hydrogen machine to above-mentioned safety, the electrolytic cell further includes two clamping plates, institute Two clamping plates are stated to be located in wherein the electrolytic cell ontology and be equipped with middle spacer ring between the clamping plate and the electrolytic cell ontology;
It is locked by bolt and nut component between described two clamping plates and is fixed on the electrolytic cell ontology wherein;
The anode strip is equipped with negative electrode pin, and the cathode sheets are equipped with negative electrode pin, and a bolt connects power supply Anode is simultaneously electrically connected with the negative electrode pin, another described bolt connects power cathode and electrically connects with the negative electrode pin It connects.
The embodiment of the present invention at least has the following advantages that:
Inhale hydrogen machine electrolytic cell include multiple stackings groove body, the electrolyzable anode and cathode in two sides of each groove body, thus Each groove body can be used as an individual cell so that electrolytic cell can have larger hydrogen to generate under small size Amount.The hydrogen of 2%-4% concentration is science health for human body, and is a kind of safe concentration, and there is no burning or explosions Danger.It is pumped into air using the air pump of programmed simultaneously to be adjusted the concentration of hydrogen, concentration adjusting is simple and convenient, is A kind of suction hydrogen machine beneficial to health, safe, at low cost, hydrogen formation efficiency is high.
For enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention become apparent from understandable, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and match Appended attached drawing is closed, is described below in detail.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the axonometric drawing for the electrolytic cell that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 shows the left views for the electrolytic cell that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 3 shows the axonometric drawing for the electrolytic cell that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 4 shows the cross-sectional view A-A for the electrolytic cell that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 5 shows the cross-sectional view B-B for the electrolytic cell that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 6 shows the cross-sectional view C-C for the electrolytic cell that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram for the suction hydrogen machine that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides.
Icon:1- inhales hydrogen machine;10- electrolytic cells;11- electrolytic cell ontologies;110- groove bodies;111- water inlets;112- outlets Mouthful;113- anode strips;114- cathode sheets;115- sheet metals;116- sealing rings;117- inlet through hole;118- exhaust through holes;119- Intercommunicating pore;12- clamping plates;20- water tanks;30- air pumps;40- outlet pipes;50- check valves;60- molecular sieves.
Specific implementation mode
For the ease of understanding the application, it is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings to inhaling hydrogen machine safely.It is attached The preferred embodiment that safety inhales hydrogen machine is given in figure.But safety is inhaled hydrogen machine and can be realized by many different forms, It is not limited to the examples described herein.Make disclosure to inhaling hydrogen machine safely on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is Content is more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.On the contrary, when element is referred to as " directly existing " another element "upper", There is no intermediary elements.Term as used herein " vertically ", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement are For illustrative purposes.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the application The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.The term used in the description for inhaling hydrogen machine in safety herein is intended merely to retouch State the purpose of specific embodiment, it is not intended that the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more Any and all combinations of relevant Listed Items.
Embodiment 1
Also referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of suction hydrogen electrolytic cells 10.Electrolytic cell 10 includes electrolytic cell Ontology 11, electrolytic cell ontology 11 are equipped with water inlet 111 and gas outlet 112.Electrolytic cell ontology 11 includes anode strip 113, cathode Piece 114, sheet metal 115 and sealing ring 116.Anode strip 113, cathode sheets 114 and more metallic sheets 115 stack setting, anode It is folded with sealing ring 116 between piece 113 and sheet metal 115, between cathode sheets 114 and sheet metal 115 and between sheet metal 115 And form groove body 110.Each groove body 110 is connected to and is connected to water inlet 111, gas outlet 112.
The energization of electrolytic cell 10 electrolyzes the water, to generate hydrogen.Wherein, electrolytic cell ontology 11 is the generation of hydrogen Component.Anode strip 113 and cathode sheets 114 are two conductive sheets being connected on the positive and negative anodes of same power supply, conductive sheet connect anode at For anode strip 113, conductive sheet, which connects cathode, becomes cathode sheets 114.Sheet metal 115 is used for for conduction, sealing ring 116 by anode strip 113, separate between cathode sheets 114 and sheet metal 115 so that form gap between each, and form the groove body of sealing 110.In the present embodiment, sealing ring 116 is annulus, and groove body 110 is circular trough, the thickness of the thickness and sealing ring 116 of groove body 110 Equal, the diameter of groove body 110 is equal with the internal diameter of sealing ring 116.
Anode strip 113, sheet metal 115 and sealing ring 116 enclose groove body 110, and the anode strip 113 of the groove body 110 is sun Pole, sheet metal 115 are cathode.Two panels sheet metal 115 encloses groove body 110 with sealing ring 116, a metal of the groove body 110 Piece 115 is anode, another sheet metal 115 is cathode.Sheet metal 115, cathode sheets 114 and sealing ring 116 enclose groove body 110, The cathode sheets 114 of the groove body 110 are cathode, sheet metal 115 is cathode.Each groove body 110 is used as 10 monomer of electrolytic cell, tool There is the ability of independent electrolysis water.
Design above-mentioned, that this suction hydrogen is stacked with electrolytic cell 10 using multiple-grooved body 110, increases the electrode table in unit volume Area can improve the electrolytic efficiency of electrolytic cell 10, improve the hydrogen generating quantity in unit volume, be imitated without with catalysis Fruit membrane electrode improves electrolytic efficiency.
In the present embodiment, anode strip 113, cathode sheets 114 and sheet metal 115 are titanium alloy piece.Titanium alloy is using titanium as base The alloy of other elements composition is added in plinth.The density of titanium alloy is generally in 4.51g/cm3Left and right, only the 60% of steel, and titanium closes The specific strength (strength/density) of gold is much larger than other structural metallic materials, can make unit strength is high, rigidity is good, light zero Component.Remain to keep required intensity at moderate temperatures, can at a temperature of 450~500 DEG C this two classes titanium of long-term work Alloy still has very high specific strength within the scope of 150 DEG C~500 DEG C, and has excellent corrosion resistance.
It is appreciated that anode strip 113, cathode sheets 114 and sheet metal 115 are all electrode slices, difference is that anode strip 113 is straight It connects and connects with the anode of power supply, cathode sheets 114 directly connect with the cathode of power supply, and sheet metal 115 is by flowing in electrolytic cell sheet The electric action of water in body 11 powers on as electrode slice.
Sealing ring 116 is sealed elastic gasket, can be rubber sheet gasket, such as the common fluorubber of sealing ring, nitrile rubber. Sealing ring 116 occurs flexible deformation, has supervened an elastic-restoring force, elastic recovery when being squeezed by electrode slice Power makes sealing ring 116 by the gap filling between electrode slice and swelling, to play the effect sealed to electrode slice.
, can be in anode strip 113, cathode sheets if if the thickness of anode strip 113, cathode sheets 114 and sheet metal 115 is enough 114 and sheet metal 115 on annular groove is respectively set, be used for embedding sealing ring 116, sealing ring 116 is positioned, to make Electrolytic cell ontology 11 is obtained in assembling, the more accurate positioning between component, assembling effect is more preferable, and assembling increasing back sealing ring 116 is altered It is dynamic small.Meanwhile the contact area bigger between sealing ring 116 and electrode slice, sealing effect are further promoted.
In the present embodiment, one fewer than the quantity of cathode sheets 114 of anode strip 113, and anode strip 113 is handed over cathode sheets 114 Fork setting, the quantity of sheet metal 115 of sandwiched is equal between adjacent anode strip 113 and cathode sheets 114.Hydrogen exists when electrolysis water Cathode generates, and increases cathode area, can promote electrolytic efficiency, promotes yield of the hydrogen within the unit interval.
In the present embodiment, electrolytic cell ontology 11 includes two cathode sheets 114 and an anode strip 113, and anode strip 113 occupies Middle setting, two cathode sheets 114 are set in the both ends of the surface of electrolytic cell ontology 11, while being pressed from both sides between anode strip 113 and cathode sheets 114 Equipped with polylith sheet metal 115.Water inlet 111 is set in a cathode sheets 114, and gas outlet 112 is set to another cathode sheets 114 On.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the anode strip 113 of stacking, cathode sheets 114 and sheet metal 115 are equipped with what axis overlapped The exhaust through hole 118 that inlet through hole 117 and axis overlap, inlet through hole 117 are connected to water inlet 111, exhaust through hole 118 with go out Gas port 112 is connected to.Groove body 110 is connected to by inlet through hole 117, exhaust through hole 118.
Above-mentioned, each anode strip 113, cathode sheets 114 are respectively equipped with two holes, an inlet through hole on sheet metal 115 117, an exhaust through hole 118.Anode strip 113, cathode sheets 114 and sheet metal 115 on electrolytic cell ontology 11 is in heap poststack, often The inlet through hole 117 and inlet through hole 117 of one on piece are aligned, exhaust through hole 118 and exhaust through hole 118 alignment of each on piece.
The aperture of inlet through hole 117 on anode strip 113, cathode sheets 114 and sheet metal 115 is equal.The anode strip of stacking 113, cathode sheets 114 are equal with the aperture of exhaust through hole 118 on sheet metal 115.Inlet through hole 117 constitutes the straight of interval The flowing in hole, the water entered from water inlet 111 is more stablized, and exhaust through hole 118 constitutes the straight hole at interval, by gas outlet 112 The flowing of escaping gas is also more smooth.
It is appreciated that inlet through hole 117 and exhaust through hole 118 played the role of is to be connected to, anode strip 113, cathode sheets As long as setting the connection that can be realized there are one perforative hole slot between each groove body 110 on 114 and sheet metal 115.
Also referring to Fig. 6, intercommunicating pore 119, groove body 110 are additionally provided on anode strip 113, cathode sheets 114 and sheet metal 115 It is connected to by intercommunicating pore 119, the alignment of the axis of the intercommunicating pore 119 of each on piece, to enhance between each groove body 110 It is connected to effect so that the circulation of flow and air-flow is more smoothly.
Electrolytic cell 10 further includes two clamping plates 12, two clamping plates 12 by electrolytic cell ontology 11 be located in wherein and clamping plate 12 with Sealing ring 116 is equipped between electrolytic cell ontology 11.
The both ends of the surface of electrolytic cell ontology 11 are cathode sheets 114, and sealing ring 116 is folded between clamping plate 12 and cathode plate, this 116 one side of sealing ring at place plays the role of sealing, on the other hand plays insulation, it is of course possible to directly using insulation Clamping plate 12 made of material.By the clamping electrolytic cell ontology 11 of two clamping plates 12, the spacing between two clamping plates 12 is fixed, The thickness of electrolytic cell ontology 11 is fixed, and clamping plate 12 squeezes sealing ring 116 while stationary electrolysis slot ontology 11, makes it have The effect of sealing.
In the present embodiment, lock to fix electrolytic cell ontology 11 by bolt and nut component between two clamping plates 12. Bolt passes through two clamping plates 12, passes through nut check so that forms interference fit between clamping plate 12 and electrolytic cell ontology 11, makes Electrolytic cell ontology 11 is obtained to fix.
Anode strip 113 is equipped with negative electrode pin, and cathode sheets 114 are equipped with negative electrode pin, and a bolt connects positive pole simultaneously It is electrically connected with negative electrode pin, another bolt connects power cathode and is electrically connected with negative electrode pin.
In the present embodiment, clamping plate 12 is square plate, and sheet metal 115 is hexagon piece, and sealing ring 116 is annulus.Bolt spiral shell Female component is set on four angles of clamping plate 12.The main body of anode strip 113 is hexagon, and negative electrode pin is to be connected to one, hexagon Triangle on side so that anode strip 113 has right angle, extends at bolt, and is passed through equipped with the bolt for allowing connection positive Through-hole.The main body of cathode is hexagon, and negative electrode pin is the triangle being connected on one side of hexagon so that cathode sheets 114 have right angle, extend at bolt, and equipped with the through-hole for allowing the bolt for connecting cathode to pass through.
While spacing of the bolt between strap 12, also have the effect of it is conductive, connect electricity, the integrated level of component is more Height, by bolt connect that electricity may be implemented electrode plate connect electricity.
One piece of clamping plate 12 is equipped with water inlet 111, and the water inlet 111 on clamping plate 12 is threaded hole, by installing pipe fitting It is connected to water pipe, to supply water into electrolytic cell ontology 11.Another piece of clamping plate 12 is equipped with gas outlet 112, electrolytic cell ontology 11 The middle gas being electrolysed out is escaped from the gas outlet 112 on clamping plate 12.
Embodiment 2
Also referring to Fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a kind of safety to inhale hydrogen machine 1, including electrolytic cell 10, water tank 20, air pump 30 With outlet pipe 40.Electrolytic cell 10 is equipped with water inlet 111 and gas outlet 112, and water inlet 111 is connected to water tank 20, gas outlet 112 are connected to outlet pipe 40, and air pump 30 is set on outlet pipe 40, the outlet pipe 40 between air pump 30 and gas outlet 112 It is equipped with check valve 50, the circulating direction of check valve 50 is by gas outlet 112 to air pump 30.The stream for the hydrogen that electrolytic cell 10 generates Amount is fixed, and electrolytic cell 10 includes the multiple groove bodies 110 for stacking setting.The gas flow that air pump 30 is pumped into outlet pipe 40 can The gas of tune, electrolytic cell 10 and air pump 30 escapes after being mixed in outlet pipe 40, and the content of hydrogen is in escaping gas 2%-4%.
Above-mentioned, electrolytic cell 10 is hydrogen formation apparatus, and electrolytic cell 10 is electrolyzed the water when being powered, and then generates hydrogen And oxygen.Water tank 20 is a kind of water storage device, for storing and supplying water into electrolytic cell 10.The gas being electrolysed out in electrolytic cell 10 Body flows to outlet pipe 40 by gas outlet 112.Outlet pipe 40 is equipped with air pump 30, and air pump 30 is a kind of air importing dress It sets, air pump 30 is entered to escape pipe to upper and is mixed with the gas being electrolysed out.By the way that check valve 50 is arranged so that by being electrolysed The gas that slot 10 flows out can be with one-way conduction, and the gas being pumped into will not flow backward in electrolytic cell 10, can be pumped into outlet It is escaped after the gas mixing that air in pipeline 40 can be electrolysed out with electrolytic cell 10.
Electrolytic cell 10 includes the groove body 110 of multiple stackings, the electrolyzable anode and cathode in two sides of each groove body 110, thus Each groove body 110 can be used as an individual cell 10 so that electrolytic cell 10 can have larger hydrogen under small size Gas production quantity.
Inventor has found that the research of existing hydrogen medicine is mostly in the base that density of hydrogen is 2%-4% by research It is studied on plinth, the hydrogen of the concentration is science health for human body.And when density of hydrogen is more than 6%, have burning Or the risk of explosion.By being arranged density of hydrogen in 2%-4%, the concentration of hydrogen being limited, ensures the suction hydrogen machine 1 Safety in utilization.
Above-mentioned, the amount for the hydrogen that electrolytic cell 10 is electrolysed out at work is fixed, and air pump 30 is program-controlled, is passed through Different electric currents is inputted to air pump 30, to change the rotating speed of air pump 30, and then adjusts air inflow, the concentration of hydrogen is adjusted Section.
Electrolytic cell 10 in the present embodiment is identical as the electrolytic cell 10 in embodiment 1, in other examples, can be with Other electrolytic cells 10 with multiple groove bodies 110 are selected, to promote the electricity under unit volume by multiple-grooved broad-area electrode Solve the hydrogen capacity of slot 10.
Gas-liquid separator is equipped in water tank 20, gas outlet 112 is connected to water tank 20, and water tank 20 is connected to outlet pipe 40. The gas being electrolysed out is escaped from water, has been swept along a certain amount of vapor in gas in effusion, has been passed back into water tank 20, by gas Liquid/gas separator separates gas, ensures the degree of purity of outlet, so as to carry out essence to inhaling the hydrogen content that hydrogen machine 1 escapes Accurate control.
It is set in water tank 20 there are two the communication port that is connected to electrolytic cell 10, one is connected to water inlet 111 for electrolysis Slot 10 supplies water, another is connected to gas outlet 112, and the gas being electrolysed out is directed into gas-liquid separator and carries out gas-liquid separation. The communication port being connected to outlet pipe 40 is additionally provided in water tank 20, for the gas after gas-liquid separation to be directed into outlet pipe 40 In.
Gas backstreaming after gas-liquid separation in order to prevent is equipped with check valve 50 between gas outlet 112 and water tank 20, this is unidirectional The conducting direction of valve 50 is to flow to water tank 20 by gas outlet 112.To prevent the gas that electrolytic cell 10 is electrolysed out from being flowed from water inlet 111 Enter into water tank 20, check valve 50 is equipped between water inlet 111 and water tank 20, the conducting direction of the check valve 50 is by water tank 20 are flowed into water inlet 111, can either ensure that water is flowed by water tank 20 in electrolytic cell 10, and can ensure the gas being electrolysed out It is flowed into the gas-liquid separator in water tank 20 by gas outlet 112.It is by water that conducting direction is equipped between water tank 20 and air pump 30 Case 20 arrives the check valve 50 of air pump 30, so that the gas after gas-liquid separation can flow to outlet pipe 40, and can be effective Prevent the gas flow water tank 20 that air pump 30 is pumped into.
It further includes molecular sieve 60 to inhale hydrogen machine 1, and molecular sieve 60 is set on connecting pipe, gas and gas that electrolytic cell 10 is electrolysed out The gas mixing that pump 30 is pumped into escapes after flowing through molecular sieve 60.Molecular sieve 60 except the gas in addition to hydrogen and oxygen for that will sieve It removes so that the mixed gas sifted out is the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen.
The volume fraction of nitrogen is about 78% in air, and the volume fraction of oxygen is about 21%, rare gas (helium, neon, Argon, krypton, xenon, radon) volume fraction be about 0.934%, the volume fraction of carbon dioxide is about 0.04% (newest number in 2017 According to).
In the present embodiment, the hydrogen output of electrolytic cell 10 is 160ml/min, and the yield of oxygen is the half of hydrogen, 80ml/ Min, if pre- so that being 2%-4% from the content of hydrogen in escaping gas in outlet pipe 40, outlet total amount per minute is 4000-8000ml, then the gas flow per minute that need to be pumped into of air pump 30 is 3760/0.21-7760/0.21ml.The pump gas of air pump 30 Amount can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of air pump 30.
Molecular sieve 60 can screen out the impurity swept along in nitrogen, rare gas and air in air, can also to by The moisture of the mixed gas escaped in outlet pipe 40 is adjusted, you can to adjust outlet humidity.Simultaneously by escaping in water tank 20 The gas gone out can adequately be mixed with the gas that air pump 30 is pumped into molecular sieve 60, to the hydrogen to outlet Content is accurately controlled so that the distribution of the hydrogen in the mixed gas of effusion is more uniform.
Check valve 50 is additionally provided on outlet pipe 40, from after the mixed gas after the screening of molecular sieve 60 flows through the check valve 50 Effusion, is flowed to by the outlet on outlet pipe 40 in molecular sieve 60 so as to be effectively prevented air, influences the mixing of effusion The control of the hydrogen content of gas.
Outlet pipe 40 is equipped with the flow sensor being electrically connected with air pump 30, and flow sensor is for sensing electrolytic cell Flow after the gas mixing that 10 gases being electrolysed out are pumped into air pump 30, the flow that air pump 30 is sensed according to flow sensor Variation control pump gas amount.In the present embodiment, flow sensor is used to sense the flow of the gas by being flowed out in molecular sieve 60.
The hydrogen that electrolytic cell 10 is electrolysed out be it is quantitative, pass through sense gas output, you can with by quantitative hydrogen with go out The ratio of tolerance obtains, the content of the hydrogen in escaping gas.When gas output deviates acceptability limit, turning for air pump 30 is adjusted Speed adjusts air inflow and is adjusted.
When the amounts of hydrogen that electrolytic cell 10 is electrolysed out is 160ml/min, the acceptability limit of gas output should be in 4000- In 8000ml/min, when the gas output that flow sensor senses is less than 4000ml/min, the rotating speed of air pump 30 is improved, stream is worked as When the strange gas output that it is sensed of amount wound is more than 8000ml/min, the rotating speed of air pump 30 is reduced, so that on outlet pipe 40 A concentration of 2%-4% of the hydrogen of effusion.
By the way that flow sensor is arranged on outlet pipe 40, the concentration of the hydrogen in the mixed gas of effusion is closed Ring controls, and the safety for inhaling hydrogen machine 1 is more reliable.
In all examples being illustrated and described herein, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustrative, without It is as limitation, therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot limitation of the scope of the invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. safety inhale hydrogen machine, which is characterized in that including electrolytic cell, water tank, air pump and outlet pipe, the electrolytic cell be equipped with into The mouth of a river and gas outlet, the water inlet are connected to the water tank, and the gas outlet is connected to the outlet pipe, and the air pump is set In on the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe between the air pump and the gas outlet is equipped with check valve, described unidirectional The circulating direction of valve is by the gas outlet to the air pump;
The flow for the hydrogen that the electrolytic cell generates is fixed, and the electrolytic cell includes the multiple groove bodies for stacking setting;
The gas flow that the air pump is pumped into the outlet pipe is adjustable, and the gas of the electrolytic cell and the air pump is in institute It states and is escaped after being mixed in outlet pipe, the content of hydrogen is 2%-4% in escaping gas.
2. safety according to claim 1 inhales hydrogen machine, which is characterized in that gas-liquid separator is equipped in the water tank, it is described Gas outlet is connected to the water tank, and the water tank is connected to the outlet pipe.
3. safety according to claim 2 inhales hydrogen machine, which is characterized in that be equipped with and lead between the water tank and the gas outlet Logical direction is the check valve by gas outlet to water tank, and conducting direction is equipped between the water tank and the air pump as by water tank to institute State the check valve of air pump.
4. safety according to claim 1 inhales hydrogen machine, which is characterized in that the suction hydrogen machine further includes molecular sieve, described point Son sieve is set on the connecting pipe, and the gas that the electrolyzer electric solves flows through described with the gas mixing that the air pump is pumped into It is escaped after molecular sieve;
Escaping gas includes hydrogen and oxygen.
5. safety according to claim 1 inhales hydrogen machine, which is characterized in that the outlet pipe is equipped with and air pump electricity Property connection flow sensor, the flow sensor is pumped into the air pump for sensing the gas that the electrolyzer electric solves Gas mixing after flow, the variation for the flow that the air pump is sensed according to the flow sensor controls pump gas amount.
6. safety according to any one of claims 1-5 inhales hydrogen machine, which is characterized in that the electrolytic cell includes electrolytic cell Ontology, the electrolytic cell ontology are equipped with the water inlet and the gas outlet;
The electrolytic cell ontology includes anode strip, cathode sheets, sheet metal and middle spacer ring, the anode strip, the cathode sheets and Sheet metal described in multi-disc stacks setting, between the anode strip and the sheet metal, between the cathode sheets and the sheet metal And it is folded with the middle spacer ring between the sheet metal and forms the groove body;
Each groove body is connected to and is connected to the water inlet, the gas outlet.
7. safety according to claim 6 inhales hydrogen machine, which is characterized in that the anode strip is fewer than the quantity of the cathode sheets One, and the anode strip intersects stacking with the cathode sheets, sandwiched between the adjacent anode strip and the cathode sheets The quantity of the sheet metal is equal.
8. safety according to claim 6 inhales hydrogen machine, which is characterized in that the anode strip of stacking, the cathode sheets and The sheet metal is equipped with the inlet through hole and exhaust through hole that axis overlaps, and the inlet through hole is connected to the water inlet, institute Exhaust through hole is stated to be connected to the gas outlet;
The groove body is connected to by the inlet through hole, the exhaust through hole.
9. safety according to claim 6 inhales hydrogen machine, which is characterized in that the anode strip, the cathode sheets and the gold Category piece is titanium alloy piece;
The middle spacer ring is sealed elastic gasket.
10. safety according to claim 6 inhales hydrogen machine, which is characterized in that the electrolytic cell further includes two clamping plates, described The electrolytic cell ontology is located in wherein and is equipped with middle spacer ring between the clamping plate and the electrolytic cell ontology by two clamping plates;
It is locked by bolt and nut component between described two clamping plates and is fixed on the electrolytic cell ontology wherein;
The anode strip is equipped with negative electrode pin, and the cathode sheets are equipped with negative electrode pin, and a bolt connects positive pole And be electrically connected with the negative electrode pin, another described bolt connects power cathode and is electrically connected with the negative electrode pin.
CN201810568141.1A 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 Safety inhales hydrogen machine Pending CN108411327A (en)

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CN110284148A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-09-27 湖北富天养生保健有限公司 Atm number oxy-hydrogen breathing machine
CN111472014A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-07-31 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 Domestic hydrogen absorption machine
CN112553644A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-03-26 广州奥科维电子有限公司 Hydrogen machine
CN113058122A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-02 深圳市创辉氢科技发展有限公司 Safety hydrogen absorption machine
CN113981471A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-28 刘钢铸 Cup type hydrogen absorption device

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CN111472014A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-07-31 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 Domestic hydrogen absorption machine
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CN113981471A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-28 刘钢铸 Cup type hydrogen absorption device

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