CN108410621B

CN108410621B - Wine brewing device

Info

Publication number: CN108410621B
Application number: CN201810553608.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨乔雅; 周杰
Original assignee: 杨乔雅
Current assignee: Beijing Yawei Industrial Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-05-31
Filing date: 2018-05-31
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-31
Also published as: CN108410621A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of liquor production, and particularly discloses a brewing device which comprises a rack, wherein a support seat is vertically and slidably connected to the rack, a sleeve and a hollow rotating shaft are slidably connected to the support seat, a plurality of scraping pieces are circumferentially connected to the rotating shaft, two supporting connecting rods in the scraping pieces are axially distributed along the rotating shaft, a through hole for the supporting connecting rods to pass through is formed in the sleeve, one end of each of the two supporting connecting rods in the scraping pieces is hinged to the rotating shaft, the other end of each supporting connecting rod is hinged to a scraper, the side wall of each scraper is open, and a hollow first connecting ball is slidably clamped at the bottom of each scraper; the rotating shaft is connected with a hollow sliding body with an opening at the upper part in a sliding manner, a hollow second connecting ball is arranged on the side wall of the sliding body in a sliding manner, and a pipeline is communicated between the first connecting ball and the second connecting ball. The invention can scrape the residual fermented grains on the side wall of the wine jar when discharging the fermented grains and can adapt to wine jars with different diameters.

Description

Wine brewing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of white spirit production, in particular to a brewing device.

Background

At present, the shape and color of the processing and manufacturing process of white spirit are that ceramic fermented grain cylinders are arranged according to specific requirements, the gaps of the cylinders are filled with soil, the cylinder opening is horizontal to the ground, brewing materials are placed in the cylinders for fermentation (hereinafter referred to as ground cylinder fermentation), the brewing materials are called as 'fermented grains' after being fermented and matured by ground cylinders, and the fermented grains are taken out of wine steel, traditionally, the fermented grains are taken out and put into a trolley by workshop workers using a shovel, the width of two wheels of the trolley is designed according to the arrangement of the ground cylinders of the workshop, so that the wheels of the trolley can roll just on the cement gaps between the cylinders, and the trolley body spans one cylinder, and the fermented grain taking method has high labor intensity, low labor efficiency and high requirements on the physical performance of the workers; the device for automatically discharging the fermented grains is characterized in that a cylinder body of a ceramic fermented grain cylinder is easily damaged when the fermented grains are discharged by a shovel, so that the production of the white spirit is seriously influenced, a device capable of automatically discharging the fermented grains is provided in the prior art, and a Chinese patent with application number of 201220727449.4 discloses a fermented grain discharging device for preparing the white spirit, which can automatically discharge the fermented grains.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a brewing device which can scrape fermented grains remained on the side wall of a wine jar when fermented grains are discharged and can adapt to wine jars with different diameters.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a wine brewing device comprises a rack, wherein a supporting seat is vertically and slidably connected to the rack, a sleeve and a hollow rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the supporting seat, the sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, an anti-rotation part is arranged between the sleeve and the rotating shaft, a plurality of scraping parts are circumferentially connected to the rotating shaft, each scraping part comprises a hollow scraper and two supporting connecting rods which are equal and parallel in length, the two supporting connecting rods in each scraping part are axially distributed along the rotating shaft, a through hole for the supporting connecting rod to pass through is formed in the sleeve, one end of each of the two supporting connecting rods in each scraping part is hinged to the rotating shaft, the other end of each supporting connecting rod is hinged to the scraper, the side wall of each scraper is open, and a first hollow connecting ball is arranged at the bottom of each scraper in a sliding clamping manner; sliding connection has cavity and upper portion open-ended slider in the pivot, and the sliding clip is equipped with hollow second on the lateral wall of slider and connects the ball, has seted up wine unstrained spirits entry on the first connection ball, has all seted up the export of wine unstrained spirits on the second connection ball, and the intercommunication has the pipeline between first connection ball and the second connection ball, sets up the mounting hole that supplies the pipeline to pass through on the pivot lateral wall, and the slider can cover the mounting hole when sliding in the pivot.

The principle of the scheme is as follows:

the supporting seat is used for supporting the rotating shaft and the sleeve, an anti-rotating part is arranged between the sleeve and the rotating shaft, the sleeve can rotate along with the rotating shaft when the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the plurality of scraping parts connected to the rotating shaft in the circumferential direction to rotate, the scraping parts rotate to remove residual fermented grains on the inner wall of the wine jar, in the scraping parts, the scraper plays a role in removing the residual fermented grains on the inner wall of the wine jar, the two supporting connecting rods are used for connecting the rotating shaft and the scraper, as the two supporting connecting rods penetrate through the through hole in the sleeve, when the sleeve or the rotating shaft vertically moves, the distance between the scraper and the axis of the sleeve changes, namely the working radius of the scraper changes, and the vertical position of the scraper also changes, therefore, after the working radius of the scraper is changed, the initial position of the scraper also changes, and the distances from the tops of the wine jars with different calibers to the ground are generally the same, therefore, when the rotating shaft vertically rises for a certain distance to reduce the working radius of the scraper, the scraper also moves downwards for a certain distance relative to the initial position, the distance of the downward movement of the scraper is smaller than the distance of the rising of the rotating shaft, and at the moment, the sleeve rises for a certain distance to enable the scraper to return to the initial vertical height again.

This scheme of adoption can reach following technological effect:

1. through the matching of the vertical movement of the rotating shaft and the sleeve on the supporting seat, on one hand, the working radius of the scraper can be changed, on the other hand, the vertical position of the scraper can be kept unchanged,

2. after the residual fermented grains on the side wall of the wine jar are scraped by the scraper, the fermented grains can fall into the scraper, enter the sliding body through the pipeline, are gradually accumulated in the rotating shaft, are convenient for taking out the subsequent fermented grains accumulated in the rotating shaft, and avoid the problem that the fermented grains directly fall into the bottom of the wine jar and are inconvenient to remove.

3. In the process of changing the working radius of the scraper, the transverse distance between the two ends of the pipeline is changed, the pipeline can be communicated with the scraper and the rotating shaft all the time through the sliding of the sliding body in the rotating shaft and the rotation of the hollow first connecting ball and the hollow second connecting ball, namely, the fermented grains in the scraper can enter the rotating shaft all the time smoothly.

Furthermore, a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod are arranged on the supporting seat, the free end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the free end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve. The first electric push rod is used for pushing the rotating shaft to vertically move on the supporting seat, and the second electric push rod is used for pushing the sleeve to vertically move on the supporting seat.

Further, the scraper blade includes straight line portion and camber line portion, and the equal opening of lateral wall of straight line portion and camber line portion, first connecting ball slip card are established in the bottom of camber line portion. The fermented grains scraped by the scraper can fall into the arc part, so that the fermented grains are prevented from falling out of the scraper.

Furthermore, the top of the sliding body is conical, and the inner diameter of the upper end of the sliding body is larger than that of the lower end of the sliding body. When the structure is adopted, fermented grains are not easy to be accumulated on the top of the sliding body.

Furthermore, two pushing rods are connected to the rack in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the two screw rods are fixed to the supporting seat, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the rack, and an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the pushing rods. The pushing rod is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder, the pushing rod drives the supporting seat to move downwards, and the scraper on the supporting seat moves downwards, so that the scraper can clear fermented grains on the whole side wall of the wine jar.

Further, the inner wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral conveying channel. When the rotating shaft rotates, the spiral conveying channel moves spirally to convey the fermented grains accumulated in the rotating shaft upwards until the fermented grains are conveyed out of the rotating shaft.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-section of the screed of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the camber line of the screed of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the wine brewing device comprises a rack 1, a push rod 2, a supporting seat 3, a rotating shaft 4, a mounting hole 40, a sliding chute 41, a sleeve 5, a sliding block 51, a second electric push rod 6, a first electric push rod 7, a supporting connecting rod 8, a scraping plate 9, a linear part 91, a curve part 92, a pipeline 10, a wine cylinder 11, a sliding body 12, a second connecting ball 13, a wine brewing outlet 130, a first connecting ball 14 and a wine brewing inlet 140.

As shown in fig. 1, the wine brewing device of the embodiment comprises a frame 1, a push rod 2 is vertically slidably connected to the frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 20 is installed on the frame 1, an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod 2, a support seat 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod 2, a sleeve 5 and a hollow rotating shaft 4 are rotatably connected to the support seat 3, the sleeve 5 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 4, an anti-rotation part is arranged between the sleeve 5 and the rotating shaft 4, the anti-rotation part comprises a sliding block 51 fixed to the sleeve 5 and a vertical sliding groove 41 arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, the sliding block 51 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 41, and the sliding block 51 is located between the sleeve 5 and the rotating shaft 4. Be equipped with first electric putter 7 and second electric putter 6 on the supporting seat 3, the free end and the pivot 4 fixed connection of first electric putter 7, the free end and the sleeve 5 fixed connection of second electric putter 6.

Even there are two pieces of striking off in 4 circumference of pivot, strike off the piece and all include hollow scraper blade 9 and two length equal and parallel support link 8, every two support link 8 of striking off in the piece distribute along 4 axial of pivot, set up the through-hole that supplies support link 8 to pass on the sleeve 5, support link 8 sliding connection is in the through-hole, every two support link 8 one ends of striking off in the piece all articulate on pivot 4, the other end all articulates on scraper blade 9. Referring to fig. 2, the scraper 9 includes a linear portion 91 and an arc portion 92, the side walls of the linear portion 91 and the arc portion 92 are both open, and referring to fig. 2 and 3, the bottom of the arc portion 92 is in the shape of an arc protruding downward to facilitate the collection of fermented grains, a hollow first connecting ball 14 is slidably clamped at the bottom of the arc portion 92, and a fermented grain inlet 140 is formed in the first connecting ball 14.

Referring to fig. 4 again, a hollow sliding body 12 with an opening at the upper part is slidably connected in the rotating shaft 4, the top of the sliding body 12 is conical, the inner diameter of the upper end is larger than that of the lower end, a hollow second connecting ball 13 is slidably clamped on the side wall of the sliding body 12, a fermented grain outlet 130 is formed in the second connecting ball 13, an inclined pipeline 10 is communicated between the first connecting ball 14 and the second connecting ball 13, one end of the pipeline 10 close to the scraper 9 is a high end, one end close to the rotating shaft 4 is a low end, a mounting hole 40 for the pipeline 10 to pass through is formed in the side wall of the rotating shaft 4, the sliding body 12 can always cover the mounting hole 40 when sliding in the rotating shaft 4, and a spiral conveying channel (not shown in the figure) is formed in the inner wall of the rotating shaft 4.

The brewing device of the embodiment has the following specific working process: when the diameter of the wine jar 11 is smaller and the working radius of the scraper 9 needs to be reduced to adapt to the wine jar 11 with the smaller diameter, the first electric push rod 7 is started first, the first electric push rod 7 drives the rotating shaft 4 to move upwards, the rotating shaft 4 drives the end, hinged with the rotating shaft 4, of the support connecting rod 8 to ascend, because the position of the sleeve 5 is unchanged at the moment, the end, hinged with the scraper 9, of the support connecting rod 8 moves downwards and simultaneously moves close to the axis of the rotating shaft 4, at the moment, the first electric push rod 7 stops working, the second electric push rod 6 starts working, the second electric push rod 6 drives the sleeve 5 to ascend, because the position of the rotating shaft 4 is unchanged at the moment, namely, the position of the end, hinged with the rotating shaft 4, of the support connecting rod 8 is unchanged, when the sleeve 5 ascends, the support connecting rod 8 is driven to rotate around the hinged position, hinged with the rotating shaft 4, so that the hinged position of the support connecting rod 8 and the scraper 9 ascends until the scraper 9 returns to the initial vertical height, because the hinged part of the support connecting rod 8 and the rotating shaft 4 rises, the vertical position of the hinged part of the support connecting rod 8 and the scraper 9 is unchanged, and the length of the support connecting rod 8 is unchanged, compared with the initial position, the hinged part of the support connecting rod 8 and the scraper 9 is closer to the axis of the rotating shaft 4, namely the scraper 9 is closer to the axis of the rotating shaft 4, so that the working radius of the scraper 9 is reduced, and the scraper 9 can be attached to the side wall of the wine jar 11. Because a parallelogram is formed among the scraping plate 9, the two supporting connecting rods 8 and the rotating shaft 4 in each supporting piece, when the two supporting connecting rods 8 move, the scraping plate 9 can always keep parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 4, namely, the scraping plate 9 can always keep attached to the side wall of the wine jar 11. At this time, an external power source (such as a motor) is adopted to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the sleeve 5 to rotate together, the rotating shaft 4 and the sleeve 5 drive the supporting connecting rod 8 and the scraping plate 9 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 4, when the scraping plate 9 rotates, residual fermented grains on the side wall of the wine cylinder 11 are scraped, the scraped fermented grains enter the scraping plate 9, enter the first connecting ball 14 through a fermented grain inlet 140 on the first connecting ball 14, then enter the pipeline 10, slide to the lower end of the pipeline 10 from the high end of the pipeline 10, enter the second connecting ball 13, and then enter the sliding body 12 from a fermented grain outlet 130 of the second connecting ball 13, so that the fermented grains are collected, gradually stacked in the rotating shaft 4, when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the spiral conveying channel on the inner wall of the rotating shaft 4 makes spiral upward movement, and the fermented grains in the rotating shaft 4 are conveyed upwards until the fermented grains are conveyed out of the rotating shaft 4. When the scraping plate 9 scrapes off the fermented grains on the side wall of the wine jar 11, the hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the driving rod 2 to move downwards, the driving rod 2 drives the supporting seat 3 to descend, and the scraping plate 9 descends along with the rotation process to realize the removal of the fermented grains on the whole side wall of the wine jar 11.

When the radius of the wine jar 11 is large and the working radius of the scraper 9 needs to be increased, the first electric push rod 7 is only required to drive the rotating shaft 4 to move downwards, then the second electric push rod 6 is required to drive the sleeve 5 to move downwards, and the vertical position of the scraper 9 is kept unchanged.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a making wine device, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the support frame is vertically and slidably connected with a support base, a sleeve and a hollow rotating shaft are slidably connected onto the support base, the sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, an anti-rotation piece is arranged between the sleeve and the rotating shaft, a plurality of scraping pieces are circumferentially connected onto the rotating shaft, each scraping piece comprises a hollow scraper and two parallel supporting connecting rods with equal length, the two supporting connecting rods in each scraping piece are axially distributed along the rotating shaft, a through hole for the supporting connecting rod to pass through is formed in the sleeve, one end of each supporting connecting rod in each scraping piece is hinged to the rotating shaft, the other end of each supporting connecting rod in each scraping piece is hinged to the corresponding scraper, the side wall of each scraper is open, and a hollow first connecting ball is slidably clamped at the bottom of each scraper; the utility model discloses a wine fermentation culture device, including pivot, slide block, first connection ball, second connection ball, mounting hole, the pivot inner wall is equipped with spiral delivery way, slide connection has cavity and upper portion open-ended slider in the pivot, the slide block is equipped with hollow second connection ball on the lateral wall of slider, the wine fermentation culture entry has been seted up on the first connection ball, the export of wine fermentation culture has all been seted up on the second connection ball, the intercommunication has the pipeline between first connection ball and the second connection ball, set up the mounting hole that supplies the pipeline to pass through on the pivot lateral wall, the slider can cover the mounting hole when sliding in the pivot, the pivot inner wall is equipped with spiral delivery way.

2. A brewing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat is provided with a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod, the free end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the free end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve.

3. A brewing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the scraper blade includes straight line portion and pitch arc portion, the equal opening of lateral wall of straight line portion and pitch arc portion, first connecting ball slip card is established in the bottom of pitch arc portion.

4. A brewing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of the sliding body is conical, and the large-diameter end of the sliding body faces downwards and the small-diameter end of the sliding body faces upwards.

5. The brewing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the improved hydraulic press is characterized in that the rack is connected with two push rods in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the two screw rods are fixed on the supporting seat, the rack is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the push rods.