CN108407408A - 废旧塑料布袋、细丝网、针织布的利用方法 - Google Patents

废旧塑料布袋、细丝网、针织布的利用方法 Download PDF

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CN108407408A
CN108407408A CN201710513488.1A CN201710513488A CN108407408A CN 108407408 A CN108407408 A CN 108407408A CN 201710513488 A CN201710513488 A CN 201710513488A CN 108407408 A CN108407408 A CN 108407408A
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looped fabric
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王恩厚
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种废旧塑料布袋、细丝网、针织布的利用方法，其特征在于：包括由里到外上下依次设置的筋骨层、塑料层、针织布层的合成体，和不含骨筋层的合成体；所述内层骨筋层为细丝网，所述塑料层为碎塑布袋条(热压前)中间夹层为筋骨层，所述针织布层为外表层与碎塑布袋条层之间，内侧针织布面设有涂胶层，旧布外表层设有涂漆层；所述不合骨筋层合成为内夹层不设置细丝网层，中间层为塑料布袋条片层，外层为针织布，针织布内侧涂胶的合成体。本发明解决了大部分废弃物中的废旧塑料布袋，细丝纱网及金属网，针织布(宾馆等替换下的床单、被罩布等)的回收处理带来的对环境污染，充分利用废旧塑料布袋破碎热压成形后具有的硬度、高密度、防水性、无腐蚀的特性，并配有废旧细丝网、针织布合成一体；以及利用针织布与碎塑布片合成一体；使部分固体废旧物得到高效利用的同时，在制作合成板材时，可应用于多种公共和民用项目用途的优点，对国家的节约能源，发展绿色产业，循环经济，防治污染，固体废旧物再利用等政策予以高度的配合，完全达到了本发明无污染，加工方便的发明目的。

Description

废旧塑料布袋、细丝网、针织布的利用方法
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种废旧塑料布袋、细丝网、针织布的利用方法，尤其涉及一种对固体废旧物的利用方法，把废弃的塑料布袋、细丝网、针织布合成一体及针织布与碎塑布条片合成的利用方法。
众所周知，由于人们在生活中，对一般商品的包装、购买疏莱等物品提用中，塑料布袋在现实中应用量相当巨大，从乡村到城市，随处可见的废旧的塑料布袋可称为“白的世界”。一般情况下，有些相对厚点的塑料布被回收加工成颗粒再加工利用，而相对薄的塑料布袋基本没能得到回收再利用，已成为城乡环境污染的突出问题；在人们生活中房屋通风用的细丝纱网窗、细丝金属网纱窗、细丝塑料纱网等，一般稍有破损，就需替换新的，很多废旧细丝网被抛弃至垃圾箱，白白浪费还增大处理压力；有的宾馆酒店客房旧床单、被罩布等，有的被回收做鞋垫等，多数被抛弃至垃圾箱，这些针织物也是造成环境污染物之一。本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足而提供一种无污染，加工方便的固体废旧物中的废旧塑料布袋、细丝网、针织布的利用方法。其具体方法如下：
A、将回收的废旧塑料布袋清洗切成条片；将回收的细丝网片涮洗干净后拼接成相应尺寸的网片并整平；将回收的废旧相对大块针织布清洗、整平、裁剪成相应尺寸。
B、按产品要求，中间夹层设置废旧细丝网片为内筋骨，内筋骨层上下层为废旧碎塑布袋条片，外层为废旧针织布。
A、上下层的废旧塑料布条片，均匀摊铺，上下层厚度一致，厚度要掌握在热压后无空隙密实，内层细丝网无裸露为宜。
2、细丝网要分类展平拼接，拼接茬不能有压茬，拼接时用细丝线，拼接后的网片不能有凸面，网片尺寸和外层针织布一致。
C、按产品要求，对外层的废旧针织布为内侧均匀涂胶，热压后与下层塑料层胶合一体，以防脱落。
1、热压过程注意调整好温度，塑料条片加热成型为宜。
2、热压后成形合成板有余热时，不宜单放，放置在平台面上，随时在上部设有平面重物体平压至自然冷却，以防变形。
3、不同类型的细丝网，分类热压后分类分别存放。
D、按产品要求内层为废旧塑布袋条片(夹层不设置细丝网)，外层布设的废旧针织布内侧涂胶(与塑布条对应面)，热压成型为布塑合成板。
1、内层废旧塑料布袋条片在均匀摊铺的同时，其摊铺厚度要相对厚些，使热压后的布塑板有一定硬度，利于应用。
2、其他方法和C法一致。
E、防腐涂漆，切割裁边。
采用本发明方法将废旧塑料布袋及细丝纱网、细丝金属网、细丝塑料网、废旧针织布加工合成为布塑丝合成板和布塑合成板，是一种做为防水、截水、防渗、衬板、围拦、护栏等多用途的新型替代产品，特别在小型水利工程建设项目中的截水、防渗，以及在山区川地上游地下浅层水易向下游径流，用此产品截地下浅层径流、增加地下水入渗量及增加小微湿地，会发挥一定的生态、社会效益。本发明产品是一种经济实用的产品，既可减轻废旧塑料布袋及废旧细丝网、废旧针织布排放易造成环境污染，又可以充分利用废旧塑料布袋的无腐蚀、密度大、有硬度、耐久性，截水防渗不易破损，可应用于多种公益、民用项目用途的优点，对国家的节约能源、发展绿色产品、循环经济、防治污染、固体废旧物再利用等政策予以高度的配合，完全达到了本发明的无污染，加工方便的发明目的。
附图说明
图1是本发明的废旧塑料布袋、细丝网、针织布的利用方法，热压前示意图；
图2是本发明的废旧塑料布袋、细丝网、针织布的利用方法，内夹层含有细丝网(含筋骨)合成板结构示意图；
图3是本发明废旧塑料布袋、细丝网、针织布的利用方法，布塑合成板(不含细丝网)示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明进一步详述：
实施例1，参见附图1，按下列步骤进行：
A、将针织布平放置平台面涂胶；
B、均匀摊铺塑料布条片；
C、放置(整平的)细丝网片；
D、均匀摊铺塑料布条片(厚度与B一致)
E、将针织布涂胶面朝向塑料布条片层平放。
实施例2，参见附图2，按下列步骤进行：
A、热压；
B、涂漆，切割裁边。
实施例3，参见附图3，按下列步骤进行：
A、将旧针织布平放置平台面涂胶；
B、均匀摊铺塑布条片；
C、将旧针织布涂胶面朝向塑料布条片层平放；
D、热压；
E、涂漆，切割裁边。

Claims (1)

1.一种废旧塑料布袋、细丝网、针织布的利用方法，其特征在于，该方法按下列步骤进行，
A、塑料布袋清洗破碎，细丝网洗涮、整平、拼接，针织布清洗、整平、裁剪；
B、按产品要求中间设细丝网，细丝网上下层摊铺塑料布条片，外层设针织布，将布、塑、丝网热压合成一体；
C、按产品要求外层针织布内侧面涂胶；
D、按产品要求外层针织布，对应内夹层为塑料布条片层，将布、塑热压合成一体；
E、防腐涂漆，切割裁边。
CN201710513488.1A 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 废旧塑料布袋、细丝网、针织布的利用方法 Pending CN108407408A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110439205A (zh) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-12 浙江金泽节能建材科技有限公司 一种柔面保温装饰板
CN110603150A (zh) * 2019-07-30 2019-12-20 华峰华锦集团有限公司 一种用回收垃圾袋制备的环保布料及其制备方法和应用

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CN202787944U (zh) * 2012-08-27 2013-03-13 茅礼明 一种网布格复合板材
CN202899605U (zh) * 2012-11-19 2013-04-24 茅礼明 一种用回收的塑料垃圾发泡生产的建筑模板

Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2497971Y (zh) * 2001-06-19 2002-07-03 罗专予 一种夹层复合卷材
CN2706503Y (zh) * 2004-05-19 2005-06-29 众安股份有限公司 复合型网布
CN201511562U (zh) * 2009-09-30 2010-06-23 孙福祥 一种防盗布料
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CN202787944U (zh) * 2012-08-27 2013-03-13 茅礼明 一种网布格复合板材
CN202899605U (zh) * 2012-11-19 2013-04-24 茅礼明 一种用回收的塑料垃圾发泡生产的建筑模板

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110439205A (zh) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-12 浙江金泽节能建材科技有限公司 一种柔面保温装饰板
CN110603150A (zh) * 2019-07-30 2019-12-20 华峰华锦集团有限公司 一种用回收垃圾袋制备的环保布料及其制备方法和应用

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