CN108407076A - A kind of prestressed, reinforced device of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block - Google Patents

A kind of prestressed, reinforced device of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108407076A
CN108407076A CN201810322151.7A CN201810322151A CN108407076A CN 108407076 A CN108407076 A CN 108407076A CN 201810322151 A CN201810322151 A CN 201810322151A CN 108407076 A CN108407076 A CN 108407076A
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China
Prior art keywords
support component
bottom plate
prestressed
reinforced
small
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Granted
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CN201810322151.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108407076B (en
Inventor
周锡武
张润成
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • B28B23/04Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members the elements being stressed
    • B28B23/043Wire anchoring or tensioning means for the reinforcements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prestressed, reinforced devices of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block, are related to prestressed, reinforced engineering device technique field.Including the first support component and the second support component, tense support component and reinforced bar fastener, first support component is connected through a screw thread bar with the second support component and is fixedly connected, second support component is slidably connected with support component is tensed, telescopic device is set between second support component and tension support component, the first support component includes the first bottom plate.The present invention can be stretched reinforcing bar group by top stretch effect of the telescopic device between the second support component and tension support component, give reinforcing bar one tensile stress, it rotates whorl brace rod and adjusts the distance between the first support component and the second support component, reinforcing bar can be pre-tightened simultaneously, solve the existing trouble that just seems in small-sized prestressed concrete test block makes, the existing inadequate simple question of deformed bar device.

Description

A kind of prestressed, reinforced device of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block
Technical field
The invention belongs to prestressed, reinforced engineering device technique fields, more particularly to a kind of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block steel Rib prestressed device.
Background technology
Prestressed concrete occurs too early in order to avoid the crack of reinforced concrete structure, make full use of high strength cast iron and Strong concrete is tried before concrete structure or component bear working load, by applying external force so that component generated Tensile stress reduces, even in the concrete component under compressive stress state.
Purpose compressive pre-stress is used for reducing or offsetting the concrete pulling stress caused by load, thus by the drawing of structural elements Stress Control is in smaller range, even in pressured state, to postpone the appearance and development of distress in concrete, to improve component Cracking resistance and rigidity.
Crack resistance is good, and rigidity is big, due to applying prestressing force to component, the appearance in crack has been postponed significantly, in working load Under effect, crack can not occur in component, or so that crack is postponed and occur, so improving the rigidity of component, increase the resistance to of structure Long property.
Reinforced steel bar strength wants high, and the tension stress of deformed bar will appear respectively during the entire making and use of component Kind stress loss.The summation of these losses can reach 200N/mm&sup2 or more sometimes, if reinforced steel bar strength used is not high, that Established stress can even lose totally when tension.
Existing prestressed concrete soil block makes, and pre-tensioning system needs stretching bed seat;Post stretching also to consume quantity it is more, The anchorage etc. of reliable in quality.Just seem trouble in small-sized prestressed concrete test block makes, pair with deformed bar device Not simple enough, the tension stress for the deformed bar that drawing pedestal pulls will appear respectively during the entire making and use of component Kind of stress loss, use cost is high, one kind can simple operations, and the reinforcing bar that can complete small-sized prestressed concrete soil block is pre- The device active demand of stress.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of prestressed, reinforced devices of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block, pass through flexible dress Setting can be by reinforcement metal straightening, to one tensile stress of reinforcing bar, spiral shell in the second support component and the top effect of stretching tensed between support component Line connecting rod adjusts the distance between the first support component and the second support component, while can be pre-tightened to reinforcing bar, solves It is existing just to seem that trouble, existing deformed bar device are not enough simply asked in small-sized prestressed concrete test block makes Topic.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of prestressed, reinforced device of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block, including the first support component and second Support component tenses support component and reinforced bar fastener, and first support component is connected through a screw thread bar with the second support component It is fixedly connected;Second support component is slidably connected with support component is tensed;The first of second support component, one surface Limit stop ring is connected with telescopic device one end week side;Second limit stop ring for tensing support component one surface with stretch The other end week side of compression apparatus is connected.
Further, first support component includes the first bottom plate;First bottom plate, one surface is fixed with several One threaded rod;First bottom plate, one surface is provided with several first through hole.
Further, second support component includes the second bottom plate;Second bottom plate, one surface is fixed with several Two threaded rods;Second bottom plate, one surface is fixed with reinforcing rib;Another surface of second bottom plate is fixed with several guide posts;Institute It states one surface of the second bottom plate and is fixed with the first limit stop ring;Second bottom plate, one surface is provided with several second through-holes.
Further, the tension support component includes third bottom plate;One surface of third bottom plate is fixed with several lead Set;One surface of third bottom plate is fixed with the second limit stop ring;One surface of third bottom plate is provided with third through-hole.
Further, the whorl brace rod is cylindrical structure;The whorl brace rod end face is provided with the first threaded hole; The whorl brace rod other end is provided with the second threaded hole;First threaded hole and the second threaded hole rotation direction of thread phase Instead;The whorl brace rod week, side was fixed with a hexagon fixed block;One surface of hexagon fixed block is provided with through hole.
Further, the reinforced bar fastener includes card slot and fixture block;The card slot is rotatablely connected by short pin and fixture block;Institute State card slot and fixture block clearance fit;The card slot is U-shaped structure;The fixture block is elliptic sector structure;The fixture block arc surface It is provided with helical teeth tooth socket, helical teeth tooth socket can be tight by reinforcing bar click.
Further, the telescopic device includes jack and electric telescopic rod, and jack is conveniently operated use.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention is connected through a screw thread bar and adjusts the distance between the first support component and the second support component, while can To be pre-tightened to reinforcing bar, to adapt to the demand of different length concrete block, fixed hexagon is fixed on whorl brace rod Block facilitates rotation whorl brace rod, and the through hole beaten on hexagon fixed block can prevent screw thread from connecting by iron wire interconnection Extension bar is rotated to ensure that pretightning force is constant.
2, the present invention can be by steel by top stretch effect of the telescopic device between the second support component and tension support component Muscle stretches, and gives one tensile stress of reinforcing bar, after pretightning force reaches, the second buckle group click of the second support component position is tight Will, the first buckle group release of position between support component is tensed, support component will be tensed and removed for next with telescopic device It stretches, realizes multi-purpose function, it is cost-effective.
3, the present invention easily can be put into and be taken out by the independent telescope device of design, the first limiting block of setting Circle can quickly align telescopic device with the second limit stop ring, increase working efficiency.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the small-sized prestressed, reinforced device of prestressed concrete soil block of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first support component in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second support component in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of third support component in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of whorl brace rod in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of reinforced bar fastener in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is structural schematic diagram when reinforcement installation uses in embodiment;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
The first support components of 1-, the second support components of 2-, 3- tension support components, 4- telescopic devices, 5- whorl brace rods, 6- reinforced bar fasteners, 7- the first buckle groups, 8- the second buckle groups, 9- third buckle groups, 10- reinforcing bar groups, the first bottom plates of 101-, 102- First threaded rod, 103- first through hole, the second bottom plates of 201-, the second threaded rods of 202-, 203- guide posts, 204- reinforcing ribs, 205- First limit stop ring, the second through-holes of 206-, 301- third bottom plates, 302- guide sleeves, the second limit stop rings of 303-, 304- thirds are logical Hole, 501- hexagon fixed blocks, 502- through holes, the first threaded holes of 503-, 601- card slots, 602- fixture blocks, 603- helical teeth tooth sockets, The short pins of 604-.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other without creative efforts Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " trepanning ", "upper", "lower", " thickness ", "top", " in ", Indicating positions or the position relationship such as " length ", "inner", " surrounding ", are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without It is that the component of instruction or hint meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
It please referring to Fig.1 shown in -7, the present invention is a kind of prestressed, reinforced device of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block, including the One support component 1 and the second support component 2 tense support component 3 and reinforced bar fastener 6,
First support component 1 is connected through a screw thread bar 5 with the second support component 2 and is fixedly connected;Second support component 2 and drawing Compact schemes component 3 is slidably connected;First limit stop ring 205 and 4 one end week of telescopic device side on 2 one surface of the second support component It is connected;The second limit stop ring 303 for tensing 3 one surface of support component and the other end week side cooperation of telescopic device 4 connect It connects.
Wherein as shown in Fig. 2, the first support component 1 includes the first bottom plate 101;First bottom plate, 101 1 surface is fixed with four A first threaded rod 102;It opens there are four first through hole 103 on first bottom plate, 101 1 surface.
Wherein as shown in figure 3, the second support component 2 includes the second bottom plate 201;Second bottom plate, 201 1 surface is fixed with four A second threaded rod 202;Second bottom plate, 201 1 surface is fixed with reinforcing rib 204;Second bottom plate, 201 another surface is fixed with four A guide post 203;Second bottom plate, 201 1 surface is fixed with the first limit stop ring 205;Second bottom plate, 201 1 surface opens that there are four the Two through-holes 206.
Wherein as shown in figure 4, it includes third bottom plate 301 to tense support component 3;301 1 surface of third bottom plate is fixed with four A guide sleeve 302;301 1 surface of third bottom plate is fixed with the second limit stop ring 303;It is logical that 301 1 surface of third bottom plate is provided with third Hole 304.
Wherein as shown in figure 5, whorl brace rod 5 is cylindrical structure;5 end face of whorl brace rod is provided with the first threaded hole 503;5 other end of whorl brace rod is provided with the second threaded hole;First threaded hole 503 and the second threaded hole rotation direction of thread phase Instead;5 weeks sides of whorl brace rod are fixed with a hexagon fixed block 501;501 1 surface of hexagon fixed block is provided with through hole 502, it is multiple to be connected by iron wire through empty, it can prevent whorl brace rod 5 from rotating.
Wherein as shown in fig. 6, reinforced bar fastener 6 includes card slot 601 and fixture block 602;Card slot 601 passes through short pin 604 and fixture block 602 rotation connections;Card slot 601 and 602 clearance fit of fixture block;Card slot 601 is U-shaped structure;Fixture block 602 is elliptic sector structure; 602 arc surface of fixture block is provided with helical teeth tooth socket 603.
Wherein, telescopic device 4 includes jack and electric telescopic rod, and jack is conveniently operated.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is:Prestressed, reinforced installation is proceeded by, by the first support component 1 and second 2 placement ground of support component, the first threaded rod 102 coaxial line corresponding with the second threaded rod 202 are placed, are threadedly coupled by rotating Bar 5 links together with the first threaded rod 102 and the second threaded rod 202, is adjusted to suitable spacing, and reinforcing bar group 10 is passed through the One through-hole 103 and the second through-hole 206, will be positioned at 10 one end of reinforcing bar group, 9 click of third buckle group in 1 outside of the first support component Tightly, pass through 10 other end of reinforcing bar group to the second bottom plate 201 second buckle group 8, by 4 one end of telescopic device and the first limit stop ring 205 alignments, by 302 alignment guide post 203 of guide sleeve, third through-hole 304 is directed at reinforcing bar group 10, tenses support component 3 and slides into second First buckle group 7 is passed through 10 one end of reinforcing bar group to 301 click of third bottom plate by limit stop ring 303 and 4 another end in contact of telescopic device Tightly, by the elongation tension reinforcing bar group 10 of telescopic device 4 up in place, 8 click of the second buckle group is tight, prestressed, reinforced completion;It will stretch Compression apparatus 4 withdraw, the first buckle group 7 is unclamped, the first buckle group 7 is removed from reinforcing bar group 10, will tense support component 3 from It is removed in reinforcing bar group 10, telescopic device 4 is removed, tension device removes completion, places and at storage or is used for next station, First support component 1, the second support group 2, whorl brace rod 5, reinforcing bar group 10, third buckle group 9 and 8 people of the second buckle group keep It is motionless, it is produced for next process.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the present invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably explain the present invention Principle and practical application, to enable skilled artisan to be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of prestressed, reinforced device of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block, it is characterised in that:Including the first support component (1) and Second support component (2) tenses support component (3), telescopic device (4) and reinforced bar fastener (6),
First support component (1) is connected through a screw thread bar (5) with the second support component (2) and is fixedly connected;Described second Support component (2) is slidably connected with support component (3) is tensed;First limit stop ring on (2) one surface of second support component (205) it is connected with telescopic device (4) one end week side;Second limit stop ring for tensing (3) one surface of support component (303) it is connected with the other end week side of telescopic device (4).
2. a kind of prestressed, reinforced device of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes the first bottom plate (101) to state the first support component (1);(101) one surface of first bottom plate is fixed with several first screw threads Bar (102);(101) one surface of first bottom plate is provided with several first through hole (103).
3. a kind of prestressed, reinforced device of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes the second bottom plate (201) to state the second support component (2);(201) one surface of second bottom plate is fixed with several second screw threads Bar (202);(201) one surface of second bottom plate is fixed with reinforcing rib (204);Another surface of second bottom plate (201) is solid Surely there are several guide posts (203);(201) one surface of second bottom plate is fixed with the first limit stop ring (205);Second bottom plate (201) one surfaces are provided with several second through-holes (206).
4. a kind of prestressed, reinforced device of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes third bottom plate (301) to state and tense support component (3);(301) one surface of the third bottom plate is fixed with several guide sleeves (302);(301) one surface of the third bottom plate is fixed with the second limit stop ring (303);(301) one surface of the third bottom plate It is provided with third through-hole (304).
5. a kind of prestressed, reinforced device of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It is cylindrical structure to state whorl brace rod (5);Whorl brace rod (5) end face is provided with the first threaded hole (503);The screw thread Connecting rod (5) other end is provided with the second threaded hole;First threaded hole (503) and the second threaded hole rotation direction of thread phase Instead;The all sides of the whorl brace rod (5) are fixed with a hexagon fixed block (501);(501) one table of the hexagon fixed block Face is provided with through hole (502).
6. a kind of prestressed, reinforced device of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes card slot (601) and fixture block (602) to state reinforced bar fastener (6);The card slot (601) is turned by short pin (604) and fixture block (602) Dynamic connection;The card slot (601) and fixture block (602) clearance fit;The card slot (601) is U-shaped structure;The fixture block (602) For elliptic sector structure;Fixture block (602) arc surface is provided with helical teeth tooth socket (603).
7. a kind of prestressed, reinforced device of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes jack and electric telescopic rod to state telescopic device (4).
CN201810322151.7A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of prestressed, reinforced device of small-sized prestressed concrete soil block Expired - Fee Related CN108407076B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202169644U (en) * 2011-07-13 2012-03-21 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Integral tensioning pedestal for pre-tensioning prestressed concrete sheet pile
CN102808517A (en) * 2012-08-27 2012-12-05 郑州大学 Pre-stress applying device for fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars outside reinforced concrete slab
CN105835226A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-10 中铁二十三局集团轨道交通工程有限公司 Precast beam pedestal obtained through pre-tensioning method
CN206596456U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-10-31 乐山师范学院 A kind of vinegrowing frame of trapezium structure suitable for mountain area
KR20180020462A (en) * 2016-08-18 2018-02-28 한국철도기술연구원 Method and Apparatus for Manufacturing Pre-tensioned Concrete Member

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202169644U (en) * 2011-07-13 2012-03-21 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Integral tensioning pedestal for pre-tensioning prestressed concrete sheet pile
CN102808517A (en) * 2012-08-27 2012-12-05 郑州大学 Pre-stress applying device for fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars outside reinforced concrete slab
CN105835226A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-10 中铁二十三局集团轨道交通工程有限公司 Precast beam pedestal obtained through pre-tensioning method
KR20180020462A (en) * 2016-08-18 2018-02-28 한국철도기술연구원 Method and Apparatus for Manufacturing Pre-tensioned Concrete Member
CN206596456U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-10-31 乐山师范学院 A kind of vinegrowing frame of trapezium structure suitable for mountain area

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