A kind of quick binding device of orthopaedic trauma
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical apparatus and instruments technical field, more particularly to the quick binding device of a kind of orthopaedic trauma.
Background technology
Wrapping is one of the important measures of Bone Injury emergency processing, in time correctly wrapping, can reach hemostasis by compression,
It reduces infection, protection wound, reduce pain;Bandage is a kind of common medical supplies, to fixed and protection operation or injury
Position is one of the medical supplies of surgical operation indispensability;Traditional bandaging mostly uses artificial wrapping, not only wraps up speed
Slowly, and the nursing intensity of medical staff is high;
By retrieval, patent of invention that Authorization Notice No. is 205215543 U of CN discloses a kind of orthopaedic trauma bandage and twines
Winding apparatus, the orthopaedic trauma bandage wind, including motor, shaft disk and bandage axis, the output shaft of motor are connected with shaft
The outer surface of disk, shaft disk is provided with the circular groove concentric with shaft disk;Shaft disk outer surface edge is provided with
Several card slots, the interior card of card slot are placed with bandage axis compatible with card slot, are cased with bandage reel on bandage axis, pass through bandage axis band
Dynamic bandage is rotated and is wrapped up wound, can only simply be wound to the affected part of the wounded in use, for
The wrapping of joint is simultaneously not suitable for;Joint part generally uses eight word bandaging strappings, specifically, making an annular below joint
Band, then before the joint above oblique joint, make behind one week endless belt again it is oblique by before joint to joint lower section.As above
Operation is bundled into completely to affected part, finally with the annular end of tape;Wrapping for joint, at present still using manually wrapping up
Mode, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Invention content
It is insufficient in the prior art the purpose of the present invention is overcoming, it provides a kind of orthopaedic trauma quick binding device, utilizes
Pendulous device and tumbler are combined, and bandage is made to do the winding of " 8 " word along patient articular, to be carried out to the joint of patient
Eight words are wrapped up, and are alleviated the labor intensity manually wrapped up, are improved the efficiency of wrapping.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of quick binding device of orthopaedic trauma, including shell, pendulous device, tumbler, the shell upper one
Side is fixed with motor I, and I side of the motor is equipped with speed reducer I, and I output shaft of speed reducer is equipped with driving pulley;The shell
Interior side is equipped with pendulous device, and the pendulous device includes riser, bearing block, driven pulley, shaft I, cylindrical cam, dials
Bar, tablet, are fixed with two groups of risers on the downside of the enclosure, and riser top side is equipped with bearing block, in bearing block
Equipped with bearing, shaft I is fixed in bearing inner race, I one end of the shaft is equipped with driven pulley, driven pulley and driving pulley
It is connected by belt, motor I drives driving pulley to rotate by speed reducer I, and driving pulley drives driven belt to rotate by belt
It is dynamic, to drive shaft I to rotate;Cylindrical cam is fixed in the shaft I, the cylindrical cam is equipped with guide groove;It is described
Riser lower part is equipped with through-hole, and tablet is equipped in through-hole, and tablet top side is equipped with driving lever, and driving lever lower part is fixed with tablet to be connected
It connects, the guide groove of top and cylindrical cam is connected;Motor I drives driving pulley rotation, driving pulley to pass through by speed reducer I
Belt drives driven pulley rotation, and to drive the cylindrical cam in shaft I to rotate, driving lever is under the action of cylindrical cam guide groove
Tablet is driven to do reciprocating linear motion;
The pendulous device side be equipped with tumbler, the tumbler include motor II, speed reducer II, shaft II,
Upright bar, telescopic rod, described tablet one end are fixed with equipped with motor II, and II side of the motor is equipped with speed reducer II, speed reducer
II output shaft is equipped with shaft II, and the shaft II is equipped with upright bar, and upright bar top side is equipped with L-type telescopic rod, described
Telescopic rod is connect by tightening knob with upright bar, by adjusting telescopic rod protrusion height and tightening knob is tightened, meet
The wrapping of different bodily form patients, enhances the applicability of binding device;The telescopic rod is equipped with roller bandage;Motor II is by subtracting
Fast machine II drives shaft II to rotate, and the upright bar in shaft II drives telescopic rod rotation, to drive roller bandage to make along patient affected part
Circular motion, the resultant motion of the circular motion of roller bandage and the linear reciprocating motion of tablet so that roller bandage around the shaft II do it is past
Multiple figure of eight movement, to realize " 8 " word wrapping at patient articular.
Preferably, described tablet one end is equipped with limiting plate, and limiting plate avoids tablet during the motion because of fortuitous event
It causes to derail, ensure that the safety of binding device operation.
Preferably, the driving pulley and driven pulley side are equipped with protective cover, and the protective cover is fixedly mounted on shell
On, protective cover avoids the component that binding device rotates in the process of running and is damaged to human body, ensure that the peace of user
Entirely.
Preferably, II one end of the shaft is equipped with outer barrel, and the shaft II is connected with outer barrel by bearing, and shaft II is fixed
In bearing inner race, outer tube inner wall is fixedly mounted on bearing outer ring, and outer barrel top side is fixed with placing groove,
The placing groove is semicircle or U-shaped;The arm of patient is placed in placing groove when wrapping, patient is avoided and lifts for a long time
Four limbs alleviate the pain of patient.
Preferably, the roller bandage both sides are equipped with baffle, and the baffle side is equipped with axle sleeve, and the axle sleeve is equipped with butterfly
Nut, baffle avoid the accuracy that sliding influence wrapping occurs in wrapping process for roller bandage convenient for the limit to roller bandage,
Wing nut is fixed rapidly after being then convenient for roller bandage adjustment position, improves the efficiency of roller bandage adjustment.
Preferably, described telescopic rod one end is equipped with caging bolt, and caging bolt avoids roller bandage and got rid of in wrapping process
It falls, avoids the generation of malpractice.
Preferably, the guide groove expanded view on the cylindrical cam is sine curve or cosine curve, sine curve or cosine
The guide groove of arrangement of curves so that driving lever is minimum in the speed of service of guide groove highs and lows, so that the both ends packet in joint
That pricks is more solid, ensure that the effect of wrapping;Meanwhile the speed of service of driving lever is more than peak between guide groove highs and lows
With the speed of service of driving lever in minimum point, is conducive to the quick wrapping in affected part, improves the efficiency of wrapping.
Advantageous effect is shown the present invention compared with prior art:
1) it is combined using pendulous device and tumbler, so that bandage is done the winding of " 8 " word along patient articular, to suffering from
The joint of person carries out eight word wrappings, alleviates the labor intensity manually wrapped up, improves the efficiency of wrapping;
2) tablet one end is equipped with limiting plate, and limiting plate avoids tablet and derails caused by fortuitous event during the motion,
It ensure that the safety of binding device operation;
3) driving pulley and driven pulley side are equipped with protective cover, and protective cover avoids binding device and turns in the process of running
Dynamic component damages human body, ensure that the safety of user;
4) arm of patient is placed in placing groove when wrapping up, patient is avoided and lifts four limbs for a long time, alleviate trouble
The pain of person;
5) roller bandage both sides are equipped with baffle, and baffle side is equipped with axle sleeve, and axle sleeve is equipped with wing nut, and baffle is convenient for taut
Limit with volume, avoids the accuracy that sliding influence wrapping occurs in wrapping process for roller bandage, and wing nut is then convenient for taut
Band volume adjustment is fixed rapidly behind position, improves the efficiency of roller bandage adjustment;
6) telescopic rod one end is equipped with caging bolt, and caging bolt, which avoids roller bandage and got rid of in wrapping process, to be fallen, and is avoided
The generation of malpractice;
7) the guide groove expanded view on cylindrical cam be sine curve or cosine curve, sine curve or cosine curve arrangement
Guide groove so that driving lever is minimum in the speed of service of guide groove highs and lows, so that the more knot of the both ends wrapping in joint
It is real, it ensure that the effect of wrapping;Meanwhile the speed of service of driving lever is more than highs and lows between guide groove highs and lows
The speed of service of upper driving lever is conducive to the quick wrapping in affected part, improves the efficiency of wrapping.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of quick binding device structural schematic diagram of orthopaedic trauma of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is that a kind of quick binding device of orthopaedic trauma of the present invention removes structural schematic diagram after protective cover;
Attached drawing 3 is front view inside a kind of quick binding device of orthopaedic trauma of the invention;
Attached drawing 4 is a kind of quick binding device internal structure schematic diagram of orthopaedic trauma of the invention;
Attached drawing 5 is a kind of orthopaedic trauma A partial enlarged views in quick binding device of the present invention;
Attached drawing 6 is a kind of orthopaedic trauma B partial enlarged views in quick binding device of the present invention;
Attached drawing 7 is a kind of quick binding device China and foreign countries cylinder internal structure schematic diagram of orthopaedic trauma of the invention;
Attached drawing 8 is a kind of orthopaedic trauma cylindrical cam expanded view in quick binding device of the present invention
In figure:1- shells, 2- pendulous devices, 3- tumblers, 11- risers, 12- bearing blocks, 13- driven pulleys, 14- turn
Axis I, 15- cylindrical cams, 16- guide grooves, 17- driving levers, 18- tablets, 19- limiting plates, 20- motors I, 21- driving pulleys, 22- are anti-
Shield, 23- speed reducers I, 24- belts, 25- motors II, 26- speed reducers II, 27- shafts II, 28- outer barrels, 29- bearings, 30- are put
Set slot, 31- upright bars, 32- telescopic rods, 33- tightening knobs, 34- roller bandages, 35- baffles, 36- axle sleeves, 37- wing nuts, 38-
Caging bolt.
Specific implementation mode
For convenience of the understanding of those skilled in the art, 1-8, further has technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Body explanation.
A kind of quick binding device of orthopaedic trauma, including shell 1, pendulous device 2, tumbler 3, on the shell 1
Portion side is fixed with motor I 20, and I 20 side of the motor is equipped with speed reducer I 23, and I 23 output shaft of speed reducer is equipped with actively
Belt wheel 21;1 interior side of the shell is equipped with pendulous device 2, and the pendulous device 2 includes riser 11, bearing block 12, driven belt
Wheel 13, shaft I 14, cylindrical cam 15, driving lever 17, tablet 18,1 inner lower of the shell are fixed with two groups of risers 11, institute
It states 11 top side of riser and is equipped with bearing block 12, bearing is equipped in bearing block 12, shaft I 14, institute are fixed in bearing inner race
It states I 14 one end of shaft and is equipped with driven pulley 13, driven pulley 13 and driving pulley 21 are connected by belt 24, and motor I 20 passes through
Speed reducer I 23 drives driving pulley 21 to rotate, and driving pulley 21 drives driven pulley 13 to rotate by belt 24, to turn
Axis I 14 rotates;Cylindrical cam 15 is fixed in the shaft I 14, the cylindrical cam 15 is equipped with guide groove 16;The riser
11 lower parts are equipped with through-hole, and tablet 18 is equipped in through-hole, and 18 top side of the tablet is equipped with driving lever 17,17 lower part of driving lever and tablet
18 are fixedly connected, and top and the guide groove 16 of cylindrical cam 15 are connected;Motor I 20 drives driving pulley by speed reducer I 23
21 rotations, driving pulley 21 drives driven pulley 13 to rotate by belt 24, to drive 15 turns of cylindrical cam in shaft I 14
Dynamic, driving lever 17 drives tablet 18 to do reciprocating linear motion under the action of 15 guide groove 16 of cylindrical cam;
2 side of the pendulous device be equipped with tumbler 3, the tumbler 3 include motor II 25, speed reducer II 26,
Shaft II 27, upright bar 31, telescopic rod 32,18 one end of the tablet are fixed with equipped with motor II 25, II 25 side of the motor
Equipped with speed reducer II 26, II 26 output shaft of speed reducer is equipped with shaft II 27, and the shaft II 27 is equipped with upright bar 31, described vertical
31 top side of bar is equipped with L-type telescopic rod 32, and the telescopic rod 32 is connect by tightening knob 33 with upright bar 31, by adjusting stretching
The protrusion height of contracting bar 32 simultaneously tightens tightening knob 33, meets the wrapping of different bodily form patients, enhances binding device
Applicability;The telescopic rod 32 is equipped with roller bandage 34;Motor II 25 drives shaft II 27 to rotate by speed reducer II 26, shaft
Upright bar 31 on II 27 drives telescopic rod 32 to rotate, to drive roller bandage 34 to be circled along patient affected part, roller bandage 34
Circular motion and tablet 18 linear reciprocating motion resultant motion so that roller bandage 34 II 27 does the reciprocal figure of eight around the shaft
Movement, to realize the eight words wrapping at patient articular.
18 one end of the tablet is equipped with limiting plate 19, and limiting plate 19 avoids tablet 18 during the motion because of fortuitous event
It causes to derail, ensure that the safety of binding device operation.
The driving pulley 21 and 13 side of driven pulley are equipped with protective cover 22, and the protective cover 22 is fixedly mounted on shell
On 1, protective cover 22 avoids the component that binding device rotates in the process of running and is damaged to human body, ensure that user's
Safety.
II 27 one end of the shaft is equipped with outer barrel 28, and the shaft II 27 and outer barrel 28 are connected by bearing 29, shaft II
27 are fixedly mounted in bearing inner race, and 28 inner wall of outer barrel is fixedly mounted on bearing outer ring, and 28 top side of the outer barrel is fixed
Equipped with placing groove 30, the placing groove 30 is semicircle or U-shaped;The arm of patient is placed in placing groove 30 when wrapping, is kept away
Exempt from patient and lifted four limbs for a long time, alleviates the pain of patient.
34 both sides of the roller bandage are equipped with baffle 35, and 35 side of the baffle is equipped with axle sleeve 36, and the axle sleeve 36 is equipped with
Wing nut 37, baffle 35 avoid roller bandage 34 and sliding influence occur in wrapping process convenient for the limit to roller bandage 34
The accuracy of wrapping, wing nut 37 are fixed rapidly after then roller bandage 34 being convenient for adjust position, improve the adjustment of roller bandage 34
Efficiency.
32 one end of the telescopic rod is equipped with caging bolt 38, and caging bolt 38 avoids roller bandage 34 and got rid of in wrapping process
It falls, avoids the generation of malpractice.
16 expanded view of guide groove on the cylindrical cam 15 is sine curve or cosine curve, sine curve or cosine curve
The guide groove 16 of arrangement is so that driving lever 17 is minimum in the speed of service of 16 highs and lows of guide groove, so that the both ends in joint
That wraps up is more solid, ensure that the effect of wrapping;Meanwhile the speed of service of driving lever 17 is more than between 16 highs and lows of guide groove
The speed of service of driving lever 17 on highs and lows is conducive to the quick wrapping in affected part, improves the efficiency of wrapping.
A kind of quick binding device of orthopaedic trauma, the course of work are as follows:Motor I drives main belt by speed reducer I
Wheel rotation, driving pulley drives driven pulley to rotate by belt, to drive the cylindrical cam in shaft I to move in a circle,
Driving lever on tablet is connected in the guide groove of cylindrical cam, and driving lever drives tablet to make horizontal rectilinear motion under the driving of guide groove;
Meanwhile the motor II of tablet one end drives shaft II to rotate by speed reducer II, II one end of shaft is equipped with outer barrel, and outer barrel passes through axis
It holds in shaft II, outer barrel is equipped with placing groove, and arm or leg are placed in placing groove by patient;Upright bar and shaft II
It is fixedly connected, the telescopic rod on upright bar top II center axis thereof around the shaft, so that the roller bandage on telescopic rod is around the shaft
II center axis thereof;According to the principle of stacking of movement, the circular motion track of roller bandage and the linear reciprocating motion rail of tablet
The resultant motion track of mark so that roller bandage II does reciprocal figure of eight movement around the shaft, effective to be carried out to the joint of patient
Wrapping.
Above content is only the structure example and explanation to the present invention, affiliated those skilled in the art
It makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutes by a similar method, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.