CN108401799A - It is a kind of based on technology of Internet of things White mushroom production in humidity control apparatus - Google Patents

It is a kind of based on technology of Internet of things White mushroom production in humidity control apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108401799A
CN108401799A CN201810220363.4A CN201810220363A CN108401799A CN 108401799 A CN108401799 A CN 108401799A CN 201810220363 A CN201810220363 A CN 201810220363A CN 108401799 A CN108401799 A CN 108401799A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
turntable
control apparatus
humidity control
axis
wall
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810220363.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108401799B (en
Inventor
王中心
周雷雷
孙刚
王春晓
李振杰
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Fuyang Normal University
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Fuyang Normal University
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Priority to CN201810220363.4A priority Critical patent/CN108401799B/en
Publication of CN108401799A publication Critical patent/CN108401799A/en
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Publication of CN108401799B publication Critical patent/CN108401799B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D22/00Control of humidity
    • G05D22/02Control of humidity characterised by the use of electric means

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

It is a kind of based on technology of Internet of things White mushroom production in humidity control apparatus, it include the detection of moisture device networked with central control computer, detection of moisture device controls humidity control apparatus by controller and opens and closes, the regulating device includes mainly turntable, center of turntable is equipped with axis, pedestal is on holder, cantilever tip is equipped with bearing, axis is located in bearing, axis one end connects motor, motor is controlled by controller, the turntable is that two annulus are constituted, interior annular is sleeved on axis, the body of rod is equipped between outer toroid and interior annular to connect, outer toroid inner wall and interior annular outer wall are equipped with hook, it is connected on hook equipped with knitting wool between outer toroid inner wall and interior annular outer wall, pond is equipped with below turntable, height of water level starts in turntable lower part between 1/3 to 1/2 in pond.The humidity control apparatus then by gravity, is fallen, can complete to humidify up and down by taking turns disc spins, can carry out eminence humidification, avoid common humidification can only low layer humidification deficiency.

Description

It is a kind of based on technology of Internet of things White mushroom production in humidity control apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to White mushroom production technical fields, and in particular to it is a kind of based on technology of Internet of things White mushroom production in Humidity control apparatus.
Background technology
The production process of White mushroom is extremely complex:Preparation/mushroom house that formula/compost of compost is chosen from bacterial strain disappears Poison, stone, sowing/bacterium germination management/earthing/management of producing mushroom, each link influence the quality of White mushroom, yield.Especially The humiture of air and compost, Ventilation Control etc., each link demand difference are very big, it is therefore desirable to design factory's metaplasia Produce accurate control system.
The control of humiture and Ventilation Control are still controlled using traditional empirical mode, to the White mushroom produced Yield, qualitative effects it is very big.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in humidity in a kind of White mushroom production based on technology of Internet of things of offer Regulating device.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
It is a kind of based on technology of Internet of things White mushroom production in humidity control apparatus, include network with central control computer it is wet Gas detection device, detection of moisture device control humidity control apparatus by controller and open and close, it is characterised in that:The adjusting Device includes mainly turntable, and center of turntable is equipped with axis, and for pedestal on holder, cantilever tip is equipped with bearing, and axis is located in bearing, axis One end connects motor, and motor is controlled by controller, and the turntable is that two annulus are constituted, and interior annular is sleeved on axis, outer circle It is equipped with the body of rod between ring and interior annular to connect, outer toroid inner wall and interior annular outer wall are equipped with hook, outer toroid inner wall and interior annular It is connected on hook equipped with knitting wool between outer wall, is equipped with pond below turntable, height of water level starts 1/3 in turntable lower part and arrives in pond Between 1/2.
The body of rod is hollow metallic rod, and the body of rod is built-in with heating rod, and heating rod is wound on axis equipped with electric wire and connects 220V power supplys.
The knitting wool is arranged with body of rod interval.
It is equipped at intervals with convex block on the outer toroid outer wall, plate is equipped in pond, plate lower section withstands on pond pond equipped with spring Bottom, the convex block contact plate face when wheel disc rotates.
The plate both sides are equipped with inclined plate.
Be in the pond water be improvement nutritional agents, specific ingredient be starch 13%-15%, organic acid 3%-5%, Acid regulator 2%-6%, glutaminase 2%-5%, chitosan 1%-5%, ferric sulfate 0.03%-0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.04%-0.1%, calcium superphosphate 0.08%-0.1%, glucose 0.2%-0.5%, vitamin D 0.15%-0.33%, remaining For water.
The nutritional agents preparation method is:
Transglutaminase and chitosan are added in 20% water, are mixed, 5~7h of fermentation in fermenter is fitted into;
Starch, organic acid and acid regulator are fitted into 2~3h of sterilizing in fermenter again;
Ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate, glucose, vitamin D are proportionally added after fermenting in bucket;
Finally remaining water is added, is stirred evenly.
Advantageous effect:
Detection of moisture device controls humidity control apparatus by controller and opens and closes, which is to pass through Disc spins are taken turns, eminence humidification can be carried out, then by gravity, fall, can complete to humidify up and down, avoiding common humidification can only be low The deficiency of layer humidification;
Metallic rod is heated using heating rod, in heat transfer to knitting wool, evaporates the moisture on knitting wool, the setting at interval can It is effective to complete evaporation, humidify surrounding space;
It is equipped at intervals with convex block on the outer toroid outer wall, plate is equipped in pond, plate lower section withstands on pond pond equipped with spring Bottom, the convex block contact plate face, can be spaced and be pressed down against plate when wheel disc rotates so that fluctuation up and down inside nutrient solution, no Disconnected stirring, avoids trace element and starch deposition;
Inclined plate can smoothly squeeze convenient for convex block;
It is catalyzed chitosan graft sorting wool by Transglutaminases, simple for process, operability is strong, effectively raises The performances such as durability, antibiotic property, the uvioresistant of knitting wool, and wrinkle resistance and its mechanical strength make moderate progress, comfortable feel, matter It measures, the durability of arrangement greatly improves;
It is added to the necessary trace element of human body and vitamin, the nutritional ingredient of White mushroom is improved, is conducive to very much White mushroom Growth;
The addition of starch increases the viscosity of nutrient solution, more nutrient solutions can be adhered on knitting wool.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the regulating device structure schematic side view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the turntable structure schematic elevation view of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
It is a kind of based on technology of Internet of things White mushroom production in humidity control apparatus, include network with central control computer it is wet Gas detection device, detection of moisture device control humidity control apparatus by controller and open and close;
Such as Fig. 1-2, the regulating device includes mainly turntable 1, and center of turntable is equipped with axis 2, and pedestal is on holder 3, cantilever tip Equipped with bearing 4, axis is located in bearing, and axis one end connects motor 5, and motor is controlled by controller, and turntable is that two annulus are constituted, Interior annular 11 is sleeved on axis, and the body of rod 13 is equipped between outer toroid 12 and interior annular and is connected, on outer toroid inner wall and interior annular outer wall It equipped with hook 14, is connected on hook equipped with knitting wool 15 between outer toroid inner wall and interior annular outer wall, pond 6, water is equipped with below turntable Pool inner water position height starts in turntable lower part between 1/3 to 1/2.
The body of rod is hollow metallic rod, and the body of rod is built-in with heating rod 16, and heating rod is wound on axis equipped with electric wire and connects 220V Power supply.
Knitting wool is arranged with body of rod interval.
It is equipped at intervals with convex block 7 on outer toroid outer wall, plate 8 is equipped in pond, plate lower section withstands on pond bottom of pond equipped with spring 9, Convex block contacts plate face when wheel disc rotates.
Plate both sides are equipped with inclined plate 10.
It is the nutritional agents that water is improvement in pond,
Specific ingredient is starch 13%, organic acid 3%, acid regulator 2%, glutaminase 2%, chitosan 1%, sulphur Sour iron 0.03%, zinc sulfate 0.04%, calcium superphosphate 0.08%, glucose 0.2%, vitamin D 0.15%, remaining is water.
Specific ingredient can also be starch 15%, organic acid 5%, acid regulator 6%, glutaminase 5%, chitosan 5%, ferric sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, calcium superphosphate 0.1%, glucose 0.5%, vitamin D 0.33%, remaining is Water.
Nutritional agents preparation method is:
Transglutaminase and chitosan are added in 20% water, are mixed, 5~7h of fermentation in fermenter is fitted into;
Starch, organic acid and acid regulator are fitted into 2~3h of sterilizing in fermenter again;
Ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate, glucose, vitamin D are proportionally added after fermenting in bucket;
Finally remaining water is added, is stirred evenly.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. humidity control apparatus in a kind of White mushroom production based on technology of Internet of things, includes the moisture networked with central control computer Detection device, detection of moisture device control humidity control apparatus by controller and open and close, it is characterised in that:The adjusting fills It includes mainly turntable to set, and center of turntable is equipped with axis, and for pedestal on holder, cantilever tip is equipped with bearing, and axis is located in bearing, axis one End connection motor, motor are controlled by controller, and the turntable is that two annulus are constituted, and interior annular is sleeved on axis, outer toroid It is connect equipped with the body of rod between interior annular, outer toroid inner wall and interior annular outer wall are equipped with hook, outside outer toroid inner wall and interior annular It is connected on hook equipped with knitting wool between wall, pond is equipped with below turntable, height of water level starts 1/3 to 1/ in turntable lower part in pond Between 2.
2. special according to humidity control apparatus in a kind of White mushroom production based on technology of Internet of things described in claim 1 Sign is:The body of rod is hollow metallic rod, and the body of rod is built-in with heating rod, and heating rod is wound on axis equipped with electric wire and connects 220V power supplys.
3. special according to humidity control apparatus in a kind of White mushroom production based on technology of Internet of things described in claim 1 Sign is:The knitting wool is arranged with body of rod interval.
4. special according to humidity control apparatus in a kind of White mushroom production based on technology of Internet of things described in claim 1 Sign is:It is equipped at intervals with convex block on the outer toroid outer wall, plate is equipped in pond, plate lower section withstands on pond pond equipped with spring Bottom, the convex block contact plate face when wheel disc rotates.
5. special according to humidity control apparatus in a kind of White mushroom production based on technology of Internet of things described in claim 4 Sign is:The plate both sides are equipped with inclined plate.
CN201810220363.4A 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 Humidity adjusting device in agaricus bisporus production based on internet of things Expired - Fee Related CN108401799B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810220363.4A CN108401799B (en) 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 Humidity adjusting device in agaricus bisporus production based on internet of things

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810220363.4A CN108401799B (en) 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 Humidity adjusting device in agaricus bisporus production based on internet of things

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CN108401799A true CN108401799A (en) 2018-08-17
CN108401799B CN108401799B (en) 2020-06-30

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205606799U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-09-28 上海傲聚精密模塑有限公司 Humidity increases device
US20170106113A1 (en) * 2014-11-18 2017-04-20 Numerical Design, Inc. Microfluidic-based apparatus and method for vaporization of liquids
CN206387052U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-08-08 漳州万利达生活电器有限公司 A kind of wheeled humidifier of blinds with holes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170106113A1 (en) * 2014-11-18 2017-04-20 Numerical Design, Inc. Microfluidic-based apparatus and method for vaporization of liquids
CN205606799U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-09-28 上海傲聚精密模塑有限公司 Humidity increases device
CN206387052U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-08-08 漳州万利达生活电器有限公司 A kind of wheeled humidifier of blinds with holes

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