CN108400524A - A kind of plural serial stage multi-chamber lightning protection device for 220kV high voltage transmission lines - Google Patents

A kind of plural serial stage multi-chamber lightning protection device for 220kV high voltage transmission lines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108400524A
CN108400524A CN201810444499.3A CN201810444499A CN108400524A CN 108400524 A CN108400524 A CN 108400524A CN 201810444499 A CN201810444499 A CN 201810444499A CN 108400524 A CN108400524 A CN 108400524A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulator
arrester body
lightning arrester
lightning
protection device
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Pending
Application number
CN201810444499.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桑仲明
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Trigo (tianjin) Technology Co Ltd
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Trigo (tianjin) Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Trigo (tianjin) Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Trigo (tianjin) Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810444499.3A priority Critical patent/CN108400524A/en
Publication of CN108400524A publication Critical patent/CN108400524A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T19/00Devices providing for corona discharge
    • H01T19/04Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/42Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of plural serial stage multi-chamber lightning protection devices for 220kv high voltage transmission lines, wherein, the upper end of insulator is provided with steel tower connector, steel tower connector is fixedly connected with external steel tower, the lower end of insulator is connect by wire connector with external conducting wire, the upper end of upper lightning arrester body is fixedly connected with the upper end of insulator and is in 45° angle with insulator, the upper end of lower lightning arrester body is fixedly connected with the lower end of insulator and is in 45° angle with insulator, and outer discharging gap is formed between upper lightning arrester body and lower lightning arrester body.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Using plural serial stage the air gap, the lightning protection device is not subject to system voltage and system operatio overvoltage, enhances reliability and prolongs the service life, and reduces maintenance cost;It is stable discharge, reliable with good acting characteristic;It is easy for installation, simple, firm.

Description

A kind of plural serial stage multi-chamber lightning protection device for 220kV high voltage transmission lines
Technical field
The present invention relates to arrester technical fields, and in particular to a kind of plural serial stage for 220kv high voltage transmission lines is more Chamber lightning protection device.
Background technology
At present the distribution line lightning protection of China only has mainly using the Zinc-Oxide Arrester product of single gap There are one the air gaps between ontology and conducting wire.
For example, Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese utility model patent of 206877773 U of CN, discloses a kind of 10kV and fix External series gap lightning arrester, including insulator assembly, insulating boot, lightning arrester assembly and starting rod;The insulator assembly includes Wire clamp, insulation mandrel, briquetting and starting rod, the wire clamp upper end are formed with after the briquetting pairing for fixing high-voltage connection Cavity;The lightning arrester assembly includes zinc oxide valve plate, high pressure end flanges, low pressure end flanges and ball discharge, the ball discharge Hemispherical discharge electrode and the discharge electrode of the starting rod form fixed discharging gap.
In another example Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese utility model patent of 205140662 U of CN, discloses and connect outside one kind The arrester in gap, including leading-drawing rod, leading-drawing rod is interior to be equipped with circuit control panel, and leading-drawing rod is connected with insulated conductor, insulated conductor One end connect with leading-drawing rod, one end of insulated conductor passes through leading-drawing rod, and the other end of insulated conductor is free end, insulated conductor For bending;One end of insulated conductor is equipped with the first locknut, and the end lateral wall in leading-drawing rod, insulated conductor is arranged in the first locknut One end be equipped with the second locknut, the second locknut is arranged in the outside of the first locknut;Resistor disc, resistor disc and electricity are equipped in leading-drawing rod Road control panel be electrical connection, leading-drawing rod be equipped with first electrode, second electrode and third electrode, first electrode, second electrode with And third electrode is sequentially connected, first electrode, second electrode and third electrode are respectively to be electrically connected with circuit control panel;Pulling Stick falls bar equipped with discharging gap.
There is following disadvantages for the above-mentioned prior art:Due to only there are one the air gap, lightning discharge is unstable, arc extinguishing energy The not strong disadvantage of power;Installation is inconvenient, and durability against pollution is not strong, seriously affects electricity consumption line security and lightning protection device service life;It can only It runs to based on 10kv circuits.
Invention content
In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of plural serial stages for 220kv high voltage transmission lines Multi-chamber lightning protection device.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of plural serial stage multi-chamber lightning protection device for 220kv high voltage transmission lines, packet Include insulator, steel tower connector, wire connector, upper lightning arrester body and lower lightning arrester body, wherein the upper end of insulator is set Be equipped with steel tower connector, steel tower connector is fixedly connected with external steel tower, the lower end of insulator by wire connector with it is outer The conducting wire in portion connects, and the upper end of upper lightning arrester body is fixedly connected with the upper end of insulator and is in 45° angle with insulator, lower lightning-arrest The upper end of device ontology is fixedly connected with the lower end of insulator and is in 45° angle, upper lightning arrester body and lower arrester sheet with insulator Outer discharging gap is formed between body;
Lower lightning arrester body includes insulation mandrel, increases and climb full skirt, interior discharge electrode, arc-chutes, external electrode, arrester connection Part, wherein insulation mandrel is cylinder, several arc-chutes are evenly arranged on insulation mandrel and full skirt is climbed in several increasings, interior Discharge electrode shares 4, and 4 interior discharge electrodes are divided into 2 pairs and divide equally setting on insulation mandrel, shape between every internal discharge electrode At interior discharging gap, the upper end of insulation mandrel is provided with arrester connector, and lower end is provided with outer discharge electrode, upper arrester sheet Body is identical with the lower structure of lightning arrester body, upper lightning arrester body and lower lightning arrester body by arrester connector with The top and bottom of insulator are respectively fixedly connected with, and upper lightning arrester body is formed with lower lightning arrester body by outer discharge electrode outer Discharging gap.
Further, insulator is 220kv insulators.
Further, interior discharging gap is 2~7mm.
Further, outer discharging gap is 15~25cm.
Further, increase and climb the spacing of full skirt as 3~10cm.
The advantageous effect of lightning protection device of the present invention is:
1. herein described lightning protection device uses plural serial stage the air gap, it is not subject to system voltage and system operatio is excessively electric Pressure enhances reliability and prolongs the service life, and reduces maintenance cost;
It is stable discharge, reliable 2. herein described lightning protection device has a good acting characteristic;
3. herein described lightning protection device is easy for installation, simple, firm;
4. the spacing size and the spacing of outer interior discharging gap of the interior discharging gap of herein described lightning protection device setting are big Small is the optimum data obtained after nearly thousand simulated experiments of several years and true experiment actual for several times by applicant.It achieves The practical effect of highly significant;
Equally it is the section that applicant passes through long-term 5. full skirt spacing size is climbed in the increasing of herein described lightning protection device setting The fruits of mental labor learned experiment and obtained.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of lightning protection device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the lightning arrester body of lightning protection device of the present invention.
In figure shown in label:1- insulators, 2- steel tower connectors, 3- wire connectors, 4- upper lightning arrester bodies are kept away under 5- Thunder device ontology, 51- insulation mandrels, 52-, which increases, climbs full skirt, discharge electrode in 53-, 54- arc-chutes, and the outer discharge electrodes of 55-, 56- is kept away Thunder device connector, discharging gap in 57-, 6- conducting wires, the outer discharging gaps of 7-.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
As shown in Figure 1, lightning protection device of the present invention, including insulator 1, steel tower connector 2, wire connector 3, on keep away Thunder device ontology 4 and lower lightning arrester body 5, wherein the upper end of insulator 1 is provided with steel tower connector 2, steel tower connector 2 with it is outer The steel tower in portion is fixedly connected, and the lower end of insulator 1 is connect by wire connector 3 with external conducting wire 6, upper lightning arrester body 4 Upper end be fixedly connected with the upper end of insulator 1 and be in 45° angle, the upper end of lower lightning arrester body 5 and insulator 1 with insulator 1 Lower end be fixedly connected and be in 45° angle with insulator 1, formed between upper lightning arrester body 4 and lower lightning arrester body 5 between outer electric discharge Gap 7;
As shown in Fig. 2, lower lightning arrester body 5 includes insulation mandrel 51, increases and climb full skirt 52, interior discharge electrode 53, arc-chutes 54, outer discharge electrode 55, arrester connector 56, wherein insulation mandrel 51 is cylinder, is evenly arranged on insulation mandrel 51 Full skirt 52 is climbed in several arc-chutes 54 and several increasings, and interior discharge electrode 53 shares 4, and 4 interior discharge electrodes 53 divide for 2 pairs simultaneously Respectively it is arranged on insulation mandrel 51, per discharging gap 57 in being formed between internal discharge electrode 53, the upper end of insulation mandrel 51 Be provided with arrester connector 56, lower end is provided with outer discharge electrode 55, lower lightning arrester body 5 by arrester connector 56 with The upper end of insulator 1 is fixedly connected, and upper lightning arrester body 4 is identical with the structure of lower lightning arrester body 5, upper arrester sheet Body 4 and lower lightning arrester body 5 are respectively fixedly connected with by arrester connector 56 and the top and bottom of insulator 1, are above kept away Thunder device ontology 4 forms outer discharging gap 7 with lower lightning arrester body 5 by outer discharge electrode 55.
Further, insulator 1 is 220kv insulators.
Further, interior discharging gap 57 is 2~7mm.
Further, outer discharging gap 7 is 15~25cm.
Further, increase and climb the spacing of full skirt 52 as 3~10cm.
The present invention operation principle be:When lightning surge is applied between multiple short air gap arc-control device and breakdown electrode When the air gap, the big electric arc that multiple arc-chutes and external big discharging gap can generate high-power lightning surge is converted to A large amount of small electric arc, these small electric arcs are expelled to by the arc-chutes between two adjacent electrodes in surrounding air again;In gap quilt The power-frequency voltage being added in when breakdown on device can generate power frequency continued flow along arc channel, and external series gap increases the whole pressure resistance of ontology Ability;Since the elongation in arc-chutes internal electrode channel increases the all-in resistance in channel, the i.e. all-in resistance of arc-control device, to limit Current amplitude has been made, meanwhile, the arc blowing function of air accelerates the cooling of electric arc, is conducive to the quick extinguishing of electric arc.
Present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, without departing substantially from substantive content of the present invention, art technology Any deformation, improvement, the replacement that personnel are contemplated that each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of plural serial stage multi-chamber lightning protection device for 220kv high voltage transmission lines, including the connection of insulator (1), steel tower Part (2), wire connector (3), upper lightning arrester body (4) and lower lightning arrester body (5), wherein the upper end of insulator (1) is arranged There are steel tower connector (2), the lower end of insulator (1) to be connect with external conducting wire (6) by wire connector (3), feature exists In the upper end of upper lightning arrester body (4) is fixedly connected with the upper end of insulator (1) and is in 45° angle with insulator (1), lower lightning-arrest The upper end of device ontology (5) is fixedly connected with the lower end of insulator (1) and is in 45° angle, upper lightning arrester body (4) with insulator (1) Outer discharging gap (7) is formed between lower lightning arrester body (5).
2. lightning protection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lower lightning arrester body (5) include insulation mandrel (51), Full skirt (52), interior discharge electrode (53), arc-chutes (54), outer discharge electrode (55), arrester connector (56) are climbed in increasing, wherein Insulation mandrel (51) is cylinder, is evenly arranged with several arc-chutes (54) on insulation mandrel (51) and full skirt is climbed in several increasings (52), interior discharge electrode (53) shares 4, and 4 interior discharge electrodes (53), which are divided into 2 pairs and divide equally, to be arranged in insulation mandrel (51) On, interior discharging gap (57) is formed between every internal discharge electrode (53), the upper end of insulation mandrel (51) is provided with arrester company Fitting (56), lower end are provided with outer discharge electrode (55), and lightning arrester body (5) passes through arrester connector (56) and insulator (1) upper end is fixedly connected, and upper lightning arrester body (4) is identical with the lower structure of lightning arrester body (5), upper lightning arrester body (4) connect by the way that the top and bottom of arrester connector (56) and insulator (1) are fixed respectively with lower lightning arrester body (5) It connects, upper lightning arrester body (4) is with lower lightning arrester body (5) by outer discharge electrode shape (55) at outer discharging gap (7).
3. lightning protection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that insulator (1) is 220kv insulators.
4. lightning protection device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that interior discharging gap (57) is 2~7mm.
5. lightning protection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outer discharging gap (7) is 15~25cm.
6. lightning protection device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that increase and climb the spacing of full skirt (52) as 3~10cm.
CN201810444499.3A 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 A kind of plural serial stage multi-chamber lightning protection device for 220kV high voltage transmission lines Pending CN108400524A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111834901A (en) * 2019-04-16 2020-10-27 王巨丰 Multistage back-flushing arc extinguishing method and system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004158225A (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-06-03 Ngk Insulators Ltd Lightning insulator device
CN105355342A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-02-24 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 Line lightning arrester
CN205376222U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-07-06 武汉水院电气有限责任公司 Two -stage series gap thunderbolt flashover protector of 10kV tape insulation
CN205488998U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-08-17 武汉水院电气有限责任公司 A multi -stage series connection clearance thunderbolt flashover protector for 10kV takes spheric electrode
CN107293941A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-24 特瑞格(天津)科技有限公司 A kind of multi-chamber arrester with series gaps
CN208062492U (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-06 特瑞格(天津)科技有限公司 A kind of plural serial stage multi-chamber lightning protection device for 220kv high voltage transmission lines

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004158225A (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-06-03 Ngk Insulators Ltd Lightning insulator device
CN105355342A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-02-24 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 Line lightning arrester
CN205376222U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-07-06 武汉水院电气有限责任公司 Two -stage series gap thunderbolt flashover protector of 10kV tape insulation
CN205488998U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-08-17 武汉水院电气有限责任公司 A multi -stage series connection clearance thunderbolt flashover protector for 10kV takes spheric electrode
CN107293941A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-24 特瑞格(天津)科技有限公司 A kind of multi-chamber arrester with series gaps
CN208062492U (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-06 特瑞格(天津)科技有限公司 A kind of plural serial stage multi-chamber lightning protection device for 220kv high voltage transmission lines

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111834901A (en) * 2019-04-16 2020-10-27 王巨丰 Multistage back-flushing arc extinguishing method and system

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