CN108399805A - Substation construction safety education and training system and its building method are sent based on VR technologies - Google Patents

Substation construction safety education and training system and its building method are sent based on VR technologies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108399805A
CN108399805A CN201810346431.1A CN201810346431A CN108399805A CN 108399805 A CN108399805 A CN 108399805A CN 201810346431 A CN201810346431 A CN 201810346431A CN 108399805 A CN108399805 A CN 108399805A
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China
Prior art keywords
construction
data
database
model
technologies
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Pending
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CN201810346431.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐鹏飞
焦剑
张必余
黄成云
汪以文
桂和怀
汪宏春
朱冠旻
单长孝
李凯
韩启云
杨涛
汤小兵
邹鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Anhui Power Transmission and Transformation Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Anhui Power Transmission and Transformation Engineering Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Anhui Power Transmission and Transformation Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Publication of CN108399805A publication Critical patent/CN108399805A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/06Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
    • G09B5/065Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to sending Substation construction technical field, specifically, being related to a kind of sending Substation construction safety education and training system and its building method based on VR technologies.The Substation construction safety education and training system of sending based on VR technologies includes VR hosts, display equipment, sound device and interactive device, display equipment is for showing the image data in VR hosts, sound device is for playing out the voice data in VR hosts, and interactive device with VR hosts for interacting.The building method send Substation construction safety education and training system for building this based on VR technologies.The present invention can preferably give construction personnel training.

Description

Substation construction safety education and training system and its building method are sent based on VR technologies
Technical field
The present invention relates to sending Substation construction technical field, specifically, being related to a kind of sending Substation construction based on VR technologies Safety education and training system and its building method.
Background technology
Virtual reality (Virtual Reality) abbreviation VR is a kind of emerging engineering technology of information science field, the skill Art is born in the middle of last century, and development is broadly divided into three phases:First stage from last century the fifties were by 70 years Generation is the preparation stage of virtual reality technology;Second stage is virtual reality technology from early eighties to the eighties mid-term Systematization, and start to walk out laboratory and enter practical stage;Three phases are virtual existing after the eighties latter stage The period of real versatility development.
Virtual reality is in computer graphics, computer simulation technique, human-machine interface technology, sensing technology and multimedia skill The cross discipline to grow up on the basis of art, network communication technology, Object-oriented Technique and intelligent decision support system. It greatly breaches the limitation of the conventional method of things expression, makes it is considered that being only good at the meter of processing digitlization one-dimensional information Calculation machine develops into the multidimensional information that can be handled and be suitble to the characteristic of people, allows environment Virtual Realization of the people by any imagination, and It can be wherein with most naturally action is exchanged with this virtual reality.With Multi-Sensory, existence, interactivity and from Four features such as main property.
Currently, virtual reality technology is widely used in every field, such as electronics, medicine, Machine Design, education, military affairs. Meanwhile application has also obtained good development to virtual reality technology in the power system, such as in power generation, Operation of Electric Systems And power engineering Project design etc., all obtain certain application.
Transmission line construction dangerous, especially in extra-high voltage construction, maloperation consequence is serious, it might even be possible to bring Fatal harm, therefore how to carry out effective training to employee is particularly important.Tradition a surname passes through formula and examination formula safety education Training pattern, single uninteresting easily cause receive start-up's learning fatigue, and real training degree of freedom is not high and becomes a mere formality, and influences to train Effect, technical merit improve unobvious, great security risk are brought to construction.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of to send Substation construction safety education and training system based on VR technologies, can overcome existing Certain or certain defects of technology.
It is according to the present invention to send Substation construction safety education and training system based on VR technologies comprising VR hosts, display Equipment, sound device and interactive device, display equipment for being shown for the image data in VR hosts, use by sound device It is played out in the voice data in VR hosts, interactive device with VR hosts for interacting;
VR hosts include communication interface modules, main control module, first database, the second database and third database, are led to Believe interface module for realizing the data transmission between main control module and display equipment, sound device and interactive device;First data For storing standardized construction place data, main control module can be according to the request at interactive device by standardized construction place in library At data transmission to display equipment and sound device;For second database for storing construction method data, main control module being capable of root Construction model of place is built according to construction method data, user can be by showing equipment, sound device and interactive device and being somebody's turn to do Construction model of place interacts;For third database for storing operational risk data, main control module can be according to operational risk Data build operation scenario model, and user can be by showing equipment, sound device and interactive device and the operation scenario mould Type interacts.
The present invention's send Substation construction safety education and training system based on VR technologies, more true to nature can be applied to a variety of Workshop scape carries out virtual so that user can have feeling of immersion preferably on the spot in person.Through the invention based on VR skills Art send Substation construction safety education and training system, can preferably overcome the shortcomings of tradition training, improve training efficiency and Awareness of safety realizes construction personnel from " it is safe to want me " to the transformation of " I am safe ", can obtain good social benefit, And experience is had accumulated for transmission line construction training from now on, open a new way for safety training.
Preferably, VR hosts further include the 4th database, the 4th database is for storing safe construction data;Master control mould When block can be operated against regulations during user interacts with construction model of place and operation scenario model, the 4th data are called Related data in library carries out safety training to user.So as to preferably be entangled in time to the operation against rules of user Just and educate.
Preferably, display equipment includes VR aobvious.Consequently facilitating using.
Preferably, interactive device includes VR handles.Consequently facilitating using.
The present invention also provides a kind of building method for sending Substation construction safety education and training system based on VR technologies, It can be preferably used for building and above-mentioned any send Substation construction safety education and training system based on VR technologies.
The building method for sending Substation construction safety education and training system based on VR technologies of the present invention comprising following step Suddenly:
Step 1: carry photographic device by unmanned plane carries out 360 degree of panoramic shootings to acquire construction now to construction site Field picture data are later handled to obtain 1 the construction site image data acquired:1 construction site model;
Step 2: three-dimensional software is used to draw to obtain construction object model required construction object, will apply later Work object model is positioned in the model of construction site;
Step 3: being simulated by vision, tactile and the sense of hearing to operating consequence against regulations;
Step 4: the data through step 2 and step 3 acquisition are loaded onto in virtual reality hardware, and carry out interactivity Design.
The building method for sending Substation construction safety education and training system based on VR technologies through the invention, can be preferable Ground restores construction scene and relevant three-dimensional construction building, and can preferably be carried out to the consequence of various operation against ruless Simulation and design.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the system block diagram for sending Substation construction safety education and training system based on VR technologies in embodiment 1 is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 2 is the system block diagram schematic diagram of the VR hosts in embodiment 1.
Specific implementation mode
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.It should be understood that , embodiment be only to the present invention explain and and it is non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, present embodiments provide it is a kind of sending Substation construction safety education and training system based on VR technologies, It includes VR hosts, display equipment, sound device and interactive device, display equipment be used for for the image data in VR hosts into Row display, sound device is for playing out the voice data in VR hosts, and interactive device with VR hosts for interacting;
VR hosts include communication interface modules, main control module, first database, the second database and third database, are led to Believe interface module for realizing the data transmission between main control module and display equipment, sound device and interactive device;First data For storing standardized construction place data, main control module can be according to the request at interactive device by standardized construction place in library At data transmission to display equipment and sound device;For second database for storing construction method data, main control module being capable of root Construction model of place is built according to construction method data, user can be by showing equipment, sound device and interactive device and being somebody's turn to do Construction model of place interacts;For third database for storing operational risk data, main control module can be according to operational risk Data build operation scenario model, and user can be by showing equipment, sound device and interactive device and the operation scenario mould Type interacts.
In the present embodiment, VR hosts further include the 4th database, and the 4th database is for storing safe construction data;Master control When module can be operated against regulations during user interacts with construction model of place and operation scenario model, the 4th number is called Safety training is carried out to user according to the related data in library.
In the present embodiment, display equipment includes VR aobvious, and interactive device includes VR handles.
Send Substation construction safety education and training system when being built based on VR technologies in the present embodiment, including with Lower step:
Step 1: carry photographic device by unmanned plane carries out 360 degree of panoramic shootings to acquire construction now to construction site Field picture data are later handled to obtain 1 the construction site image data acquired:1 construction site model;
Step 2: three-dimensional software is used to draw to obtain construction object model required construction object, will apply later Work object model is positioned in the model of construction site;
Step 3: being simulated by vision, tactile and the sense of hearing to operating consequence against regulations;
Step 4: the data through step 2 and step 3 acquisition are loaded onto in virtual reality hardware, and carry out interactivity Design.
For sending in Substation construction, various consequences are innumerable caused by maloperation, after big data analysis, at this In embodiment, security risk is mainly divided into four kinds, respectively high falling, object strike, mechanical wounding and electric shock.It is based on This is simulated and is imitated high falling with realizing by the negative direction movement of scene and the real scene of sound in step 3 Very, user is shifted to by object correlation in scene to realize the emulation hit object, after simulated accident in the scene Picture and VR handles vibrations to realize the simulation to mechanical wounding, mainly by the vibrations of VR handles with realize to get an electric shock Simulation.
In addition, it is necessary to understand, the data stored in first database, the second database and third database are needles To the data that different scenes is modeled, and first database, the second database and third database are according to above-mentioned step Rapid one to four is built.
In addition user is being energy using the Substation construction safety education and training system of sending based on VR technologies of the present embodiment It is enough first by interactive device select needed for the scene that gives training, following scenario described can be divided into according to the difference of selected scene:
1, when user's selection criteria construction site scene, main control module can be incited somebody to action according to the request at interactive device Standardized construction place data transmission to display equipment and sound device at so that user can preferably know how Construction is standardized to construction site;
2, when user selects relevant construction method scene, main control module can transfer the dependency number in the second data According to and structure at associated construction scene model, at this time user can by the model of interactive device and associated construction scene into Row interaction, to construction simulation process, in the process, user is when occurring faulty operation, operation against rules, master control Module can independently call the related data in the 4th database to carry out correction and safety training in time to user;
3, when user's selection operation scene, main control module can transfer the data in third database and build operation Model of place, what user can carry out whole scene at this time strolls and carries out relevant operation, can be selected by interactive device Safety operation and operation against rules can be according to high falling, object strike, mechanical wounding and electric shocks when being operated against regulations Etc. situations user is fed back so that user's personal understanding is to the consequence operated against regulations, and occur it is violating the regulations While operation, main control module can independently call the related data in the 4th database to user correct and pacify in time Staff training.
Scheme through this embodiment can significantly reduce training cost and promote result of training.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. sending Substation construction safety education and training system based on VR technologies, it is characterised in that:Including VR hosts, display equipment, Sound device and interactive device, display equipment for being shown for the image data in VR hosts, sound device for pair Voice data in VR hosts plays out, and interactive device with VR hosts for interacting;
VR hosts include that communication interface modules, main control module, first database, the second database and third database, communication connect Mouth mold block is for realizing the data transmission between main control module and display equipment, sound device and interactive device;First database is used In storage standardized construction place data, main control module can be according to the request at interactive device by standardized construction place data It is transmitted at display equipment and sound device;For second database for storing construction method data, main control module can be according to applying Work method data structure construction model of place, user can be by showing equipment, sound device and interactive device and the construction Model of place interacts;For third database for storing operational risk data, main control module can be according to operational risk data Operation scenario model is built, user can be by showing that equipment, sound device and interactive device and the operation scenario model are handed over Mutually.
2. according to claim 1 send Substation construction safety education and training system based on VR technologies, it is characterised in that:VR Host further includes the 4th database, and the 4th database is for storing safe construction data;Main control module can user with apply When work model of place and operation scenario model are operated against regulations during interacting, call the related data in the 4th database to making User carries out safety training.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 send Substation construction safety education and training system, feature to exist based on VR technologies In:Display equipment includes VR aobvious.
4. according to claim 3 send Substation construction safety education and training system based on VR technologies, it is characterised in that:It hands over Mutual equipment includes VR handles.
5. the building method for sending Substation construction safety education and training system based on VR technologies comprising following steps:
Step 1: carry photographic device by unmanned plane carries out 360 degree of panoramic shootings to acquire construction site figure to construction site As data, the construction site image data acquired is handled to obtain 1 later:1 construction site model;
Step 2: using three-dimensional software to draw to obtain construction object model required construction object, later by construction pair As model is positioned in the model of construction site;
Step 3: being simulated by vision, tactile and the sense of hearing to operating consequence against regulations;
Step 4: the data through step 2 and step 3 acquisition are loaded onto in virtual reality hardware, and carry out Interaction Design.
CN201810346431.1A 2018-02-11 2018-04-18 Substation construction safety education and training system and its building method are sent based on VR technologies Pending CN108399805A (en)

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CN201810143439 2018-02-11
CN2018101434398 2018-02-11

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109215430A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-15 深圳供电局有限公司 A kind of electric power training system based on VR
CN109272801A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-01-25 深圳供电局有限公司 A kind of power distribution network operation simulation wire examination method and system based on VR technology
CN111477061A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-07-31 谭明新 Supervision place VR education correction system based on VR technology
CN113534961A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-10-22 北京鼎普科技股份有限公司 Secret education training method and system based on VR
CN114038247A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-02-11 东北大学秦皇岛分校 Real standard system of accounting synthesis based on VR technique

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CN107169212A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-15 广东电网有限责任公司教育培训评价中心 Substation equipment fault simulation Training Methodology, device and system
CN107274743A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-20 国家电网公司 Transmission line of electricity visual simulating training system based on VR technologies
CN107358833A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-11-17 国网上海市电力公司 Transformer station's operation maintenance personnel pseudo operation training system
CN209471586U (en) * 2018-02-11 2019-10-08 安徽送变电工程有限公司 Substation construction safety education and training system is sent based on VR technology

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CN102842258A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-12-26 中国电力科学研究院 Interactive electric power safety training system and training method thereof
CN104464431A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-03-25 北京科东电力控制系统有限责任公司 Electric power security training entity simulation system
CN106485978A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-08 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Safety based on virtual reality technology experiences educational method
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109215430A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-15 深圳供电局有限公司 A kind of electric power training system based on VR
CN109272801A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-01-25 深圳供电局有限公司 A kind of power distribution network operation simulation wire examination method and system based on VR technology
CN111477061A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-07-31 谭明新 Supervision place VR education correction system based on VR technology
CN113534961A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-10-22 北京鼎普科技股份有限公司 Secret education training method and system based on VR
CN114038247A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-02-11 东北大学秦皇岛分校 Real standard system of accounting synthesis based on VR technique

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Application publication date: 20180814