CN108398943A - A kind of production method of multi-functional unmanned boat - Google Patents

A kind of production method of multi-functional unmanned boat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108398943A
CN108398943A CN201710082302.1A CN201710082302A CN108398943A CN 108398943 A CN108398943 A CN 108398943A CN 201710082302 A CN201710082302 A CN 201710082302A CN 108398943 A CN108398943 A CN 108398943A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unmanned boat
micro
water treatment
production method
nano bubble
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Pending
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CN201710082302.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张强
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Shenzhen Bai Na Ecological Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Bai Na Ecological Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710082302.1A priority Critical patent/CN108398943A/en
Publication of CN108398943A publication Critical patent/CN108398943A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/0206Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to water vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of production method of multi-functional unmanned boat of the present invention,It is to use built-in propulsion system and control system,Carry multiple sensors and micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities,Have the function of that flowing hydrometric station also has the function of flowing water treatment station,Composition includes 1 hull,2 hull reinforcing portions,3 composite battery energy resource systems,4 hydrology and water quality measurement sensing system,5 hull propulsion systems,6 tele-control systems,7 micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities water inlets,8 micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities steam mixed exports,9 camera holders,10 obstacle avoidance apparatus,11 micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities,Control system circuit plate is made of nano spraying circuit board production method,The information that Monitor Computer Control System energy real-time reception is sent back to unmanned boat,The opening and closing that control instruction was moved and controlled micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities can be sent out,Monitor Computer Control System can also receive the data that unmanned boat is fed back to simultaneously.

Description

A kind of production method of multi-functional unmanned boat
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment protection, refer in particular to a kind of production method of multi-functional unmanned boat.
Background technology
Recently as the fast development of town and country development & construction, the problem of polluted-water environment, is very prominent, black smelly in China Water body all exists in many places, this has become national Ecological Civilization Construction urgent problem.
Go deep into the application study of unmanned technology, domestic and international unmanned boat technology also obtains very fast development in recent years.Nobody Ship technology be related to hydrodynamics, automatically control, signal processing, network communication, sensor technology etc. it is multidisciplinary, have higher Technical difficulty.The Saildrone companies for being located at California, USA Alameda in 2012 provide sea using unmanned fleet is automated Foreign real-time data acquisition has the sensor of customization that the data detected are passed to land on ship, and client can pass through public affairs with computer Department's client realizes measurement in real time to operate, and can substantially control all actual motions, from harbour, make a return voyage, and busy Independent navigation on water channel.The country has also had water surface hull to be equipped with some sensors now, such as carrying single beam echosounding instrument, The instruments such as small-sized side scan sonar carry out hydrology flow rate information collection etc..Implement standardization sampling and the on-line monitoring of the hydrology, energy Danger and the maloperation for avoiding traditional artificial monitoring, also solve the existing on-line monitoring erection hardly possible of buoy, Maintenance Difficulty, at The problems such as this height, small covering surface.But existing hydrologic parameter on-line measurement function has again for polluted water body in-situ repair function Multi-functional unmanned boat there is not yet relevant report.
Invention content
A kind of multi-functional unmanned boat of the present invention, carries multiple sensors and micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities, using wirelessly connecting The built-in propulsion system and control system for connecing host computer have the function of that flowing hydrometric station also has the work(of flowing water treatment station Energy.Multi-functional unmanned boat structure is as shown in Figure of description 1 and table 1, including 1 hull, 2 hull reinforcing portions, 3 composite battery energy Source system, 4 hydrographic survey sensing systems, 5 hull propulsion systems, 6 tele-control systems, 7 micro-nano bubble water process dress Set water inlet, 8 micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities steam mixed exports, 9 camera holders, 10 obstacle avoidance apparatus, 11 micro-nano soaked Processing unit.
By the integrated multi-functional unmanned boat system integration of multi-parameter hydrographic survey device and micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities The on-line measurements sensor such as GPS navigation, camera and pH value, water temperature, dissolved oxygen has Remote Control Automatic tracing control work( Energy.Multi-functional unmanned boat relies on sensing system, navigation system, automatic control system and the network interacted with external environment Communication system has stable operational capabilities in marine site or poisons in freshwater environment, has the equipment operation for monitoring itself in real time Situation perceives external information, makes correct decision and the ability of execution.
The online water body in-situ ecological restoration device of the multi-functional unmanned boat configuration of the present invention is micro-nano bubble water process profession Equipment 11, the device can generate the micro-nano bubble in 50nm-30 μ ms, and this bobble rise velocity is traditional bubble 1/2000, existence time is long in water, mass transfer effect is good, and the polluter in water body can be made effectively to be adhered on bubble surface layer It is floating, while inhibiting the organic matter decomposition process of polluted-water bottom anaerobic bacteria, realize separation and the water body of pollutant in water Restoration of the ecosystem.Environment, the more work(of the present invention are polluted in view of common marine diesel or diesel generation function generate pernicious gas The energy supplyystem of energy unmanned boat configuration is powered using composite battery energy resource system 3 free from environmental pollution, is powered for raising Duration improves multi-functional unmanned boat cruising ability, compound using adding ultracapacitor to form by graphene-based lithium battery Battery power supply system.The obstacle avoidance apparatus of the multi-functional unmanned boat configuration of the present invention uses laser sensor system, including avoidance obstacle Mainboard, GPS, laser sensor, main control computer and connecting cable.Avoidance obstacle mainboard is installed on inside obstacle avoidance apparatus 10, point It is not connected with laser sensor and GPS, GPS antenna is installed on multi-functional unmanned boat highest point, and laser sensor is mounted on more work( In front of the unmanned boat deck of energy, avoidance obstacle mainboard determines position and the shape of barrier according to GPS data, laser data, and Calculate accordingly can traffic areas, be transferred to main control computer, main control computer controls unmanned boat and completes avoidance.This hair Bright multi-functional unmanned boat propulsion system 5 is respectively configured using using winding screw slurry propeller is kept away in afterbody left and right sides One, hull gait of march and direction of travel can be adjusted by the rotating speed and direction that are remotely controlled propeller motor.The more work(of the present invention The ship motion control system of energy unmanned boat includes host computer and slave computer, is to position Zigbee communication technology, GPS satellite Technology and the GPRS communication technologys are combined, and realize control, navigation and the online prison to multiple hydrologic parameters to multifunctional ship Survey and for micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities On-line Control.Control device built in this multi-functional unmanned boat is by ship motion Control module and information collection part composition.Wherein the motion control portion acp chip of hull selects CC2530, and convergence is saved Point is placed in hull tele-control system 6, for creating Zigbee network and controlling the spiral of hull propulsion system 5 The start and stop of paddle or so motor pass through the fortune of Zigbee network multi-functional remote-control ship using terminal node as the live remote controler of ship It is dynamic, while CC2530 coordinators aggregation node is connected into GPRS module by 485 serial ports, receive long-range control instruction.Information Collecting part is divided into as hydrologic parameter acquisition and geographical information collection, and wherein hydrologic parameter acquisition uses digital temperature, molten Oxygen, pH sensor etc. are solved, geographical information collection uses GPS locating modules, sensor and GPS positioning module are passed through RS485 Bus is connected to GPRS module, then transfers data to host computer server process by GPRS module.Server records more work( After the movement locus and all measuring target point location informations of energy ship, sends and instruct to multifunctional ship, control it by setting path Advance and carry out hydrologic parameter acquisition;The hydrologic parameter data received are carried out parsing deposit database by server simultaneously, and And client is sent the data to, for monitoring real-time hydrologic parameter variation and location information, and finger can be sent out as needed Enable, open micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities carry out polluted-water ecological recovery in situ, can also remote control multifunctional ship repair Change its moving line.The control system circuit plate of the multi-functional unmanned boat configuration of the present invention uses nano spraying circuit board production method system Make.Nano spraying circuit board be by jet printer directly on insulation board the micro-nano conductive paste of spray printing, formed conducting wire, without covering copper Plate does not have to water, does not have to burn into without photosensitive development, and the pollution reduced for environment is made than copper-clad plate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is multi-functional unmanned boat structural schematic diagram, wherein 1 hull, 2 hull reinforcing portions, 3 composite battery energy resource systems, 4 Hydrographic survey sensing system, 5 hull propulsion systems, 6 tele-control systems, 7 micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities water inlets, 8 micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities steam mixed exports, 9 camera holders, 10 obstacle avoidance apparatus, 11 micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities; Fig. 2 is multi-functional unmanned boat tele-control system block diagram, wherein 00 be power module, 01 be GPS positioning module, 02 be pH pass Sensor and pH transmitters, 03 be fluorescence method dissolved oxygen sensor, 04 be motion-control module, 05 be RS485 buses, 06 be CC2530 coordinators and terminal, 07 be ZigBee-network, 08 be GPRS-DTU modules, 09 be antenna.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of multi-functional unmanned boat, is made of 11 parts, as shown in Figure of description 1 and table 2, main composition packet It includes including 1 hull, 2 hull reinforcing portions, 3 composite battery energy resource systems, 4 hydrographic survey sensing systems, 5 hull thrust powers System, 6 tele-control systems, 7 micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities water inlets, 8 micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities steam mixed exports, 9 camera holders, 10 obstacle avoidance apparatus, 11 micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities.
Main performance index is as shown in table 2.Hull 1 is made of rubber material inflation, a height of 3*1.8*1.4m of length and width;It is multiple Battery power system 3 is closed using DC power supply as 36V/750W direct current generator driving forces;Unmanned boat remote control referring to Fig. 2, It is made of the control system built in host computer and slave computer unmanned boat, the control system built in unmanned boat is controlled by ship motion Module and letter
Table 1
Cease collecting part composition.Wherein the motion control portion acp chip of hull selects CC2530, and aggregation node is pacified It is placed in hull tele-control system 6, for creating Zigbee network and controlling a propeller left side for hull propulsion system 5 The start and stop of right motor and the switch of micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities 11 pass through using terminal node as the live remote controler of ship The movement of 07 multi-functional remote-control ship of Zigbee network, while 06 component CC2530 coordinators aggregation node is passed through into 05 component 485 The wherein hydrologic parameter acquisition of serial ports connection 08 is used using dissolved oxygen sensor 03, pH sensor 02 etc., geographical information collection Sensor and GPS positioning module are connected to GPRS module by GPS positioning module 01 by RS485 buses, then by GPRS module Host computer server process is transferred data to, GPS positioning module selects the 6th generation GPS module NE0-6M of U-blox companies, It possesses up to 50 receiver channels, has and quickly searches star and tracking ability, and positioning accuracy reaches 2.5m.Module supports TTL
Table 2
Serial ports exports, in order to which by 485 bus communications, the rotation that centre addition TTL turns 485 flows to conversion circuit Plate.The Software for Design of system is designed by CC2530 chip controls driving motor programs and remote control procedure, server program, 3 parts of Android client program form.Server should record the movement locus of multifunctional ship, calculate self-navigation Path, again timing send acquisition sensor query instruction, record the historical data of hydrologic parameter, will also be between client Carry out data interaction.Server is development platform with Visual Studio 2010, and server records the movement of multifunctional ship It behind track and all measuring target point location informations, sends and instructs to multifunctional ship, control it and carry out hydrology ginseng by setting path Number acquisition, meanwhile, the hydrologic parameter data received are carried out parsing deposit database by server, and are sent the data to Client for monitoring real-time hydrologic parameter variation and location information, and can send out instruction, open micro-nano as needed Water treatment facilities carry out polluted-water ecological recovery in situ, can also remote control multifunctional ship change its moving line.
Unmanned boat is positioned in open reservoir when test, while the computer by being equipped with ipc monitor center software Control command is sent to unmanned boat.It is turned on power supply first, master control borad is opened, then wireless module initialization is opened upper Machine monitoring center is wirelessly connected after being provided with, finally sends the control command of startup, at this moment unmanned boat can be in water It is moved in library.The GPS positioning and dissolved oxygen, pH value water that Monitor Computer Control System energy real-time reception is sent back to unmanned boat simultaneously The information such as literary parameter.The control instruction that unmanned boat can be issued according to Monitor Computer Control System is moved and is controlled micro-nano The opening and closing of the soaked processing unit of rice, while ipc monitor center can also receive the data that unmanned boat is fed back to.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of production method of multi-functional unmanned boat, technical characteristic is to use built-in propulsion system and control system, is carried Multiple sensors and micro-nano bubble water treatment facilities have the function of that flowing hydrometric station also has the function of flowing water treatment station.
2. a kind of production method of multi-functional unmanned boat based on claim 1, technical characteristic are with graphene-based lithium battery It is dynamical system power supply with ultracapacitor composition composite battery.
3. a kind of production method of multi-functional unmanned boat based on claim 1, technical characteristic is micro-nano bubble water process dress Setting has the function of in-situ immobilization water ecological environment.
4. a kind of production method of multi-functional unmanned boat based on claim 1, technical characteristic is that control system circuit plate is adopted With nano spraying circuit board production method make, by jet printer directly on insulation board the micro-nano conductive paste of spray printing, formed conducting wire.
CN201710082302.1A 2017-02-06 2017-02-06 A kind of production method of multi-functional unmanned boat Pending CN108398943A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112572703A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-03-30 深圳市百纳生态研究院有限公司 Brain-controlled unmanned ship with brain and muscle electricity fusion function

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101083876A (en) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-05 刘扬名 Nano spraying circuit board producing method and equipment and material configuration
CN102424499A (en) * 2011-10-12 2012-04-25 长江水利委员会长江科学院 Large movable water purifying system for enclosed water area
CN105242022A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-13 北斗天汇(上海)科技有限公司 Beidou navigation twin-hull boat for intelligent water quality monitoring
CN106114802A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-16 安徽中科华澄智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of self-powered, the water surface robot of oxygen supply
CN106315946A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-01-11 金陵科技学院 Movable type sewage treatment device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101083876A (en) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-05 刘扬名 Nano spraying circuit board producing method and equipment and material configuration
CN102424499A (en) * 2011-10-12 2012-04-25 长江水利委员会长江科学院 Large movable water purifying system for enclosed water area
CN105242022A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-13 北斗天汇(上海)科技有限公司 Beidou navigation twin-hull boat for intelligent water quality monitoring
CN106114802A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-16 安徽中科华澄智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of self-powered, the water surface robot of oxygen supply
CN106315946A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-01-11 金陵科技学院 Movable type sewage treatment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112572703A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-03-30 深圳市百纳生态研究院有限公司 Brain-controlled unmanned ship with brain and muscle electricity fusion function

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