CN108398826A - special-shaped display panel and display device - Google Patents
special-shaped display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108398826A CN108398826A CN201810228106.5A CN201810228106A CN108398826A CN 108398826 A CN108398826 A CN 108398826A CN 201810228106 A CN201810228106 A CN 201810228106A CN 108398826 A CN108398826 A CN 108398826A
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawrencium atom Chemical compound [Lr] CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a special-shaped display panel and a display device, wherein each pixel unit at least comprises a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel which are arranged along the row direction, wherein the shape of at least one sub-pixel is different from the shapes of the other two sub-pixels; at the edge of its display area, use two adjacent pixel units to prune as a set of, can prune the back to each sub-pixel that is located the marginal zone of display area through this scheme for the light-transmitting area that is located the sub-pixel of the different colours in the marginal zone of display area equals, and the aperture ratio equals, thereby makes the colour at this dysmorphism display panel edge show evenly, has solved current dysmorphism display panel at the uneven or problem that the sawtooth appears of edge color.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology fields, and more particularly to a kind of special-shaped display panel and the display device comprising it.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, the purposes for carrying the display device of display panel is more and more extensive so that people couple
The requirement of display panel is more and more diversified, is no longer only satisfied with the performance of the routine such as large scale, fine definition of display panel
Index also has more diversified requirement to the shape of display panel, therefore special-shaped display panel occurs.
The appearance of special-shaped display panel breaches the limitation of display panel single rectangular structure, not only so that display effect
It is more diversified, and make the application approach of display panel also more and more extensive, it has been successfully applied to such as wrist-watch, glasses
Or in the wearable Electronic Design of Intelligent bracelet etc.Compared to conventional display panels, the main distinction of special-shaped display panel
It is that non-rectangle special shape, such as round, annular, diamond shape is presented in its viewing area, and the pixel unit in display panel is more
For rectangular configuration or other more regular structures, therefore, when it is applied to special-shaped display panel, on the side of display panel
The boundary line of edge region, pixel unit and display panel can not be fully mated, can cause the fringe region of display panel as a result,
Jagged lines is presented in display, and is easy to happen colour cast problem, influences the display effect of fringe region, therefore, such as
What decreases or even eliminates the zigzag lines of special-shaped display panel fringe region, while solving the problems, such as the colour cast of fringe region, carries
The display effect for rising special-shaped display panel, is special-shaped display field assistant officer problem to be solved.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the pixel structure of special-shaped display panel in the prior art, please join Fig. 1, display surface in Fig. 1
Plate includes positioned at the viewing area 51 of face plate center and positioned at the peripheral region of face plate edge 52, which is polymorphic structure, week
Border area 52 is located at the peripheral edge of the abnormity display panel.The picture being made of multiple pixel units 510 is equipped in viewing area 51
Plain structure, each pixel unit 510 include multiple sub-pixels.The display panel be polymorphic structure due to, cause near
The lighting area of each sub-pixel is different in the pixel unit 510 of nearly peripheral region 52, causes the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pixel different,
To which non-uniform color be presented at the edge of special-shaped display panel, lead to colour cast problem.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of special-shaped display panel and comprising its display device, to solve existing abnormity
Edge color existing for display panel and display device is uneven or the problem of sawtooth occurs, promotes the vision at display panel edge
Effect.
The present invention provides a kind of special-shaped display panel, including viewing area and the peripheral region for surrounding viewing area setting, with
And multiple pixel units, each pixel unit are included at least along row to the first sub-pixel of arrangement, the second sub-pixel and the
Three sub-pixels, in each pixel unit, the opening area shape of at least one sub-pixel is opened with other two sub-pixels
The shape of mouth region is different；The abnormity display panel further includes black matrix and color blocking, first sub-pixel, the second sub- picture
The plain color blocking that different colours are corresponded respectively to the third sub-pixel；Special-shaped fringe region in the viewing area, Mei Yizi
The open region of pixel is divided by black matrix forms transparent area and blocked area, and the transparent area is located at the viewing area, described to block
Area is located at the peripheral region；Special-shaped fringe region in the viewing area, the multiple pixel unit include be disposed adjacent
One pixel unit and the second pixel unit, in first pixel unit in second pixel unit the first sub-pixel it is saturating
The sum of the area in light area A1, the interior face with the blocked area of the first sub-pixel in second pixel unit of first pixel unit
The sum of product B1, interior the sum of the area of transparent area with the second sub-pixel in second pixel unit of first pixel unit
A2, it is described with the sum of the area of blocked area of the second sub-pixel in second pixel unit B2 in first pixel unit
In first pixel unit with the sum of area of transparent area of third sub-pixel in second pixel unit A3, first pixel
In unit with the sum of area of blocked area of third sub-pixel in second pixel unit B3, wherein A1/B1=A2/B2=
A3/B3。
In one embodiment of the invention, A1=A2=A3, and B1=B2=B3.
In one embodiment of the invention, first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel
Open region correspond respectively to red color resistance, green color blocking and blue color blocking.
In one embodiment of the invention, in each sub-pixel, the upper and lower ends difference of the wherein side of open region
It is provided with corner cut, in each pixel unit, the left side for being located at its place sub-pixel of the corner cut of the second sub-pixel, first
The right side of sub-pixel where the corner cut of sub-pixel and third sub-pixel is located at it；Alternatively, the corner cut of the second sub-pixel is located at it
The left side of sub-pixel where the corner cut of the right side of place sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel is located at it；Described aobvious
Show the special-shaped fringe region in area, first pixel unit and second pixel unit along row to being disposed adjacent, described first
Pixel unit divides the boundary line to be formed by the black matrix with all sub-pixels in second pixel unit and is mutually parallel,
The blocked area is located at the same end of sub-pixel where it, and straight line where the boundary line and the row are formed between
Acute angle is less than 45 degree.
In one embodiment of the invention, in each sub-pixel, the upper and lower ends difference of the wherein side of open region
It is provided with corner cut, first pixel unit and second pixel unit are along arranging to being disposed adjacent；In the first pixel list
In member, the left side for being located at its place sub-pixel of the corner cut of the second sub-pixel, the corner cut position of the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel
Right side of sub-pixel where it, in second pixel unit, the corner cut of the second sub-pixel is located at its place sub-pixel
The left side of sub-pixel where the corner cut of right side, the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel is located at it；Alternatively, in the first pixel list
In member, the right side for being located at its place sub-pixel of the corner cut of the second sub-pixel, the corner cut position of the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel
Left side of sub-pixel where it, in second pixel unit, the corner cut of the second sub-pixel is located at its place sub-pixel
The right side of sub-pixel where the corner cut of left side, the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel is located at it；Heterotype edge in the viewing area
Edge region, all sub-pixels in first pixel unit and second pixel unit are divided by the black matrix to be formed
Boundary line is mutually parallel, the same end of sub-pixel, the boundary line and the row shape between where the blocked area is located at it
At acute angle be more than 45 degree.
In one embodiment of the invention, in each pixel unit the blocked area of each sub-pixel shape phase
Together, the area of the blocked area of each sub-pixel is roughly equal in each pixel unit.
In one embodiment of the invention, the special-shaped display panel further includes data line and scan line, the data
Line intersects to form multiple sub-pixels with the scan line, and the pixel electrode of each sub-pixel is electrically connected by thin film transistor (TFT)
To corresponding data line；In each pixel unit, the thin film transistor (TFT) of the second sub-pixel is located at its place sub-pixel
The right side of sub-pixel where the thin film transistor (TFT) of left side, the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel is located at it；Alternatively, the second sub-pixel
Thin film transistor (TFT) be located at the right side of sub-pixel where it, the thin film transistor (TFT) of the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel is located at its institute
In the left side of sub-pixel.
In one embodiment of the invention, first pixel unit is arranged to adjacent with second pixel unit edge and is set
It sets, in first pixel unit and second pixel unit, the thin film transistor (TFT) of two sub-pixels of same row is distinguished
Positioned at the both sides of column.
In one embodiment of the invention, first pixel unit is set along row to adjacent with second pixel unit
It sets, first pixel unit is identical as the structure of the second pixel unit.
In one embodiment of the invention, the scan line is arranged to arrangement to extension and along the row along described, described
Scan line includes the first scan line and the second scan line being disposed adjacent, and often row pixel unit is located at first scan line and institute
It states between the second scan line；In each pixel unit, at least there is a sub-pixel to be electrically connected to first scan line, together
When at least have a sub-pixel be electrically connected to second scan line.
In one embodiment of the invention, the pixel unit is double domain structures.
Further, can include the abnormity display described in above-mentioned any one the present invention also provides a kind of display device
Panel.
Compared with prior art, technical solution provided by the present invention has the following advantages：In abnormity provided by the invention
In display panel, each pixel unit includes at least the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and third sub-pixel to arrangement along row,
Wherein at least the shape with a sub-pixel is different from other shapes of two sub-pixels；Edge in its viewing area, with two
A adjacent pixel unit is one group and trimmed, can by this scheme to each sub-pixel at the edge positioned at viewing area into
After row trimming so that the glazed area for being located at the sub-pixel of different colours in the edge of viewing area is equal, so that the abnormity
The color at display panel edge shows uniformly solve existing special-shaped display panel in edge color unevenness or sawtooth occur
Problem.
Description of the drawings
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, of the invention other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the pixel structure of special-shaped display panel in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of special-shaped display panel provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of special-shaped display panel shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of array substrate in special-shaped display panel shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is dot structure schematic diagram in the edge of display area of special-shaped display panel shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is dot structure schematic diagram in the edge of display area for the special-shaped display panel that another embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of array substrate in the special-shaped display panel that another embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 8 is dot structure schematic diagram in the edge of display area of special-shaped display panel shown in Fig. 7；
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limitation of the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just
Only the parts related to the present invention are shown in description, attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.
First, the present invention provides a kind of special-shaped display panel, specifically referring to FIG. 2, Fig. 2 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention
A kind of structural schematic diagram of abnormity display panel, wherein the abnormity display panel includes viewing area AA and around the viewing area
Peripheral region BB.
In the present embodiment, the abnormity display panel can be liquid crystal display panel, or organic light emitting display face
Plate, organic LED display panel etc., can also be other kinds of display panel, and embodiment of the present invention does not make this
Particular determination.The present embodiment is illustrated by taking liquid crystal display panel as an example, and concrete structure please also refer to Fig. 2,3,4 and Fig. 5 institute
Show, Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of special-shaped display panel shown in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is array substrate in special-shaped display panel shown in Fig. 2
Schematic diagram, Fig. 5 are dot structure schematic diagrames in the edge of display area of special-shaped display panel shown in Fig. 2.Wherein, in the present embodiment
In, which includes array substrate 100 and the color membrane substrates being arranged oppositely with array substrate 100 200, and sealing
The liquid crystal layer 300 being held between array substrate 100 and color membrane substrates 200.
Wherein, array substrate 100 includes the drive array for driving special-shaped display panel to realize the functions such as display, described
Drive array includes being set between adjacent rows pixel unit 10 along row to X and the multiple pixel units 10 being arranged in array to Y are arranged
It is equipped with the first scan line GL1 and the second scan line GL2, data line DL is between adjacent two row pixel unit 10.In other words, it sweeps
Line GL (including first scan line GL1 and the second scan line GL2) is retouched to extend to X along row and arrange to Y along row, the edges data line DL
It to arrange and extends to Y and arranged to X along row, scan line GL (including first scan line GL1 and the second scan line GL2) and data line DL
Arranged in a crossed manner to define multiple sub-pixels, every three adjacent sub-pixels constitute a pixel units 10, in each pixel unit 10
Three sub-pixels along row to arrangement.Each sub-pixel includes thin film transistor (TFT) T and pixel electrode, the grid of thin film transistor (TFT) T
It is connected to corresponding scan line GL, the source electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) T is connected to corresponding data line DL, the drain electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) T
It is connect with pixel electrode, pixel electrode can be for example transparent conductive electrode, and pixel voltage is provided for each sub-pixel.
In the present embodiment, each pixel unit 10 includes three sub-pixels, respectively first the 101, second son of sub-pixel
Pixel 102 and third sub-pixel 103, each sub-pixel includes the open region 10A and shading region 10B for showing image, data
Line DL and scan line GL is located at shading region 10B.Color membrane substrates 200 include colored filter, and colored filter includes having not
Black matrix 210 with the color blocking 220 of color and between adjacent color blocking 220, the open region 10A and a color blocking of each sub-pixel
220 are correspondingly arranged, and the shading region 10B of each sub-pixel is correspondingly arranged with black matrix 210.In display, light passes through color blocking
220 so that sub-pixel present with its corresponding to the identical color of color blocking 220, the sub-pixel of various different colours is in array weight
Multiple bank arranges, to realize required display picture, wherein the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102 and third sub-pixel
103 correspond to the color blocking of different colours respectively.
In the above-described embodiments, such as can be the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102 and third sub-pixel 103
Open region correspond respectively to red color resistance, green color blocking and blue color blocking.
On the direction of special-shaped display panel, the black matrix 210 of color membrane substrates 200 covers in array substrate 100
Scan line GL and data line DL, in display, light is by the open region 10A of each sub-pixel, then by being located at array
Liquid crystal layer 300 between substrate 100 and color membrane substrates 200, then projected by color blocking corresponding with sub-pixel 220, it realizes and shows work(
Energy.
Further, in the present embodiment, scan line GL includes the first scan line GL1 being disposed adjacent and the second scan line
GL2 is located between the adjacent pixel unit 10 of two rows, and often the both sides up and down of row pixel unit 10 are respectively arranged with first in other words
Scan line GL1 and the second scan line GL2.In each pixel unit 10, the first sub-pixel 101 is thin with the second sub-pixel 102
The source electrode of film transistor T is connected to the same data line DL positioned between the two, the third sub-pixel 103 of the first pixel unit 11
It is connected to the same number positioned between the two with the source electrode of the thin film transistor (TFT) T of the first sub-pixel 101 of the second pixel unit 12
According to line DL, and so on.It is adjacent thereto where the thin film transistor (TFT) T of some sub-pixel is located at it when the left side of sub-pixel
The right side of sub-pixel where the thin film transistor (TFT) T of sub-pixel is then located at it, when the thin film transistor (TFT) T of some sub-pixel is located at its institute
At the right side of sub-pixel, the thin film transistor (TFT) T of sub-pixel adjacent thereto is then located at the left side of its place sub-pixel, and there are two
There are two thin film transistor (TFT) T for tool between a adjacent sub-pixel, are belonging respectively to the sub-pixel of the left and right two, exist simultaneously two phases
Thin film transistor (TFT) T is no longer set between adjacent sub-pixel.And each thin film transistor (TFT) T needs to occupy certain shading region area,
Compared to row to the shading region between two adjacent thin film transistor (TFT) T, the row of region is larger to width, to
So that each sub-pixel needs sacrificing certain open region area corresponding to the position where thin film transistor (TFT) T, shading is formed
The part in area, for placing thin film transistor (TFT) T, the open region of each sub-pixel is corresponding to thin film transistor (TFT) T institutes in other words
Position formed a corner cut 1010, the corner cut can be linear may be arc line shaped, size can also
It is needed according to actual product different.
By be disposed adjacent and along row the first pixel unit 11 and the second pixel unit 12 that are arranged to X for, in the first picture
In plain unit 11, the screening of the thin film transistor (TFT) T of the first sub-pixel 101 between the first sub-pixel 101 and the second sub-pixel 102
Light area 10B, grid are connected to the second scan line GL2 positioned at 11 upside of the first pixel unit, the film of the second sub-pixel 102
Transistor T also is located at the shading region 10B between the first sub-pixel 101 and the second sub-pixel 102, and grid is connected to positioned at first
First scan line GL1 of the downside of pixel unit 11, the thin film transistor (TFT) T of third sub-pixel 103 are located at third sub-pixel 103 and the
Shading region 10B between first sub-pixel 101 of two pixel units 12, grid are connected to positioned at the first pixel unit 11,
Second scan line GL2 of two pixel units, 12 upside；In the second pixel unit 12, the thin film transistor (TFT) T of the first sub-pixel 101
The shading region 10B also being located between the first sub-pixel 101 and the third sub-pixel 103 of the first pixel unit 11, grid connection
To the first scan line GL1 for being located at 11 downside of the first pixel unit, the thin film transistor (TFT) T of the second sub-pixel 102 is located at the second son
Shading region 10B between pixel 102 and third sub-pixel 103, grid are connected to positioned at the first pixel unit 11, the second pixel
Second scan line GL2 of 12 upside of unit, the thin film transistor (TFT) T of third sub-pixel 103 also are located at the second sub-pixel 102 and third
Shading region 10B between sub-pixel 103, grid are connected on the downside of the first pixel unit 11, the second pixel unit 12
First scan line GL1.To which in the first pixel unit 11, the right side of the first sub-pixel 101 is provided with two corner cuts up and down
1010, the left side of the second sub-pixel 102 is provided with two corner cuts 1010 up and down, and the right side of third sub-pixel 103 is provided with up and down
Two corner cuts 1010；In second unit pixel 12, the left side of the first sub-pixel 101 is provided with two corner cuts 1010 up and down, the
The right side of two sub-pixels 102 is provided with two corner cuts 1010 up and down, and the left side of third sub-pixel 103 is provided with two corner cuts up and down
1010, that is to say, that in the same pixel unit 10, side and other two where the corner cut position at least with a sub-pixel
Side is different where the corner cut position of a sub-pixel, in other words, in the same pixel unit 10, at least with sub-pixel
The shape of open region is different from other shapes of open region of two sub-pixels.
It should be noted that each sub-pixel further includes the public electrode (not shown) being located in array substrate 100,
And the alignment film in array substrate 100 and the alignment film on color membrane substrates 200, also it is located at array substrate 100
Deviate from the upper polaroid of 100 side of array substrate away from the down polaroid of 200 side of color membrane substrates and positioned at color membrane substrates 200
Deng, because the above structure be those skilled in the art well known to display panel structure, therefore not to repeat here.
The viewing area for the special-shaped display panel that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can be various irregular shapes, in this reality
It applies in example, viewing area AA is round rectangle comprising the contour line S1 of the linear and contour line S2 of arc line shaped, the wheel of linear
Along arranging to Y extensions, the contour line S2 of arc line shaped intersects with row to X and/or row Y profile S1, corresponds to the week of special-shaped display panel
The position of border area BB is provided with black matrix 210, when the pixel unit of drive array is arranged in the above described manner, the AA in viewing area
Close to the special-shaped fringe region of the contour line S2 of arc line shaped, black matrix 210 will along the contour line S2 of the arc line shaped of viewing area AA
The open region of each sub-pixel in pixel unit 10 is divided into can be the transparent area 111 of transmitted light and cannot penetrate light
The blocked area 112 of line can be located at the transparent area 111 of transmitted light in the AA of viewing area, it is not possible to the blocked area 112 of transmitted light
Within the BB of peripheral region, covered by black matrix 210.
In this example it is shown that the contour line S2 of the arc line shaped of area AA includes multistage boundary line 10S, per segment boundary line
10S corresponds to the sub-pixel of a special-shaped fringe region, the extending direction of each segment boundary line 10S it is parallel and respectively with row to
X intersects, it is possible to reduce even is eliminated the zigzag lines of special-shaped display panel fringe region.Just because of each segment boundary line 10S
In be obliquely installed to X relative to row, and each sub-pixel its towards blocked area 112 lower end tool there are one corner cut 1010,
And in each pixel unit 10, side and other two sub-pixels where 1010 position of corner cut at least with a sub-pixel
The corner cut position where side it is different, thus will appear the blocked area for the sub-pixel having can be completely covered cutting for each sub-pixel
The blocked area of the corresponding shading region of Angle Position, some sub-pixels only partly covers the corner cut position correspondence of each sub-pixel
Shading region, cause the area of the transparent area 111 of three sub-pixels in each pixel unit different, and three sub- pictures
Element corresponds respectively to the color blocking of different colours, leads to the problem of colour cast.
In order to eliminate above-mentioned colour cast problem, the present embodiment with two be disposed adjacent along row to the pixel unit of arrangement for one
Group is carried out at the same time trimming, wherein the shape of the blocked area 112 in the first pixel unit 11 in each sub-pixel and the second pixel list
The shape of blocked area 112 in member 12 in each sub-pixel is identical, area equation, and is located at the same side of its place sub-pixel,
The extending direction of each segment boundary line 10S is mutually parallel, and the extending direction of each segment boundary line 10S is parallel and intersects respectively to X with row,
And it is less than 45 degree to the acute angle theta 1 for forming formation between X with row.In this way, in every group of pixel unit, while including two first
101, two the second sub-pixels 102 of sub-pixel and two third sub-pixels 103, and the corner cut of one of them the first sub-pixel 101
Positioned at its left side, the corner cut of another the first sub-pixel 101 is located at its right side, the corner cut position of one of them the second sub-pixel 102
In its right side, the corner cut of another the second sub-pixel 102 is located at its left side, and the corner cut of one of third sub-pixel 103 is located at
The corner cut in its left side, another third sub-pixel 103 is located at its right side.Although in this way, in the first pixel unit 11, due to each
The corner cut position of a sub-pixel, the area of the transparent area 111 of caused, a certain sub-pixel of opening area shape difference and other two
The area of the transparent area 111 of sub-pixel differs, still, in the second pixel unit 12, because with face in the first pixel unit 11
The corner cut position of the identical sub-pixel of color is oppositely arranged so that in the first pixel unit 11 transparent area 111 of each sub-pixel with
The transparent area 111 of each sub-pixel forms area complementation in second pixel unit 12, so that the transparent area of different colours
Area equation improves colour cast problem.
In the present embodiment, the area equation of the transparent area of different colours, naturally it is also possible to it is different, such as can do as follows
Setting：
It enables, the first sub- picture in the transparent area 111 and the second pixel unit 12 of the first sub-pixel 101 in the first pixel unit 11
The sum of the area of transparent area 111 A1 of element 101, the blocked area 112 of the first sub-pixel 101 and the second picture in the first pixel unit 11
The sum of area of blocked area 112 of first sub-pixel 101 B1 in plain unit 12；Second sub-pixel 102 in first pixel unit 11
Transparent area 111 and the second pixel unit 12 in the second sub-pixel 102 the sum of the area of transparent area 111 A2, the first pixel list
The face of the blocked area 112 of the blocked area 112 and the second sub-pixel 102 in the second pixel unit 12 of second sub-pixel 102 in member 11
The sum of product B2；Third sub-pixel in the transparent area 111 of third sub-pixel 103 and the second pixel unit 12 in first pixel unit 11
The sum of 103 area of transparent area 111 A3, the blocked area 112 of third sub-pixel 103 and the second pixel in the first pixel unit 11
The sum of area of blocked area 112 of third sub-pixel 103 B3 in unit 12, can as long as meeting A1/B1=A2/B2=A3/B3
With.That is, according to the needs of display, in the AA of viewing area, it is possible to the size of three sub-pixels of different colours
Difference, to increase brightness or meet other special requirements, when being trimmed for one group with two pixel units, as long as meeting
A1/B1=A2/B2=A3/B3, so that it may to keep the constant rate in each color corresponding opening region in two pixel units,
From without the colour cast problem different from demand, while weakening edge sawtooth problem.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, such as A1=A2=A3, and B1=B2=B3 can be taken, or,
The area equation of the transparent area of each sub-pixel, the area equation of blocked area in two pixel units.
Fig. 6 is dot structure schematic diagram in the edge of display area for the special-shaped display panel that another embodiment of the present invention provides,
The structure of abnormity display panel provided in this embodiment is similar with the special-shaped structure of display panel shown in Fig. 1-5, difference
It is：Each sub-pixel in the pixel unit is double domain structures, i.e., the open region of each sub-pixel includes that edge is arranged to arrangement
Two parts up and down, the upper and lower two parts be symmetrical arranged, and the straight line where its left and right sides relative to row to Y inclination set
It sets, in the lower two parts disposed thereon of the pixel electrode in each sub-pixel, the display effect of special-shaped display panel can be improved.
In the present embodiment, the special-shaped fringe region near the contour line close to its arc line shaped of viewing area, with two phases
Neighbour's setting is carried out at the same time trimming to the pixel unit of arrangement along row for one group, wherein each sub-pixel in the first pixel unit 11
The shape of interior blocked area 112 is identical as the shape of blocked area 112 in the second pixel unit 12 in each sub-pixel, area phase
Deng the extending direction of each segment boundary line 10S is mutually parallel, and the extending direction of each segment boundary line 10S is parallel and respectively with row to X phases
It hands over, and is less than 45 degree to the acute angle theta 1 for forming formation between X with row.Although in this way, in the first pixel unit 11, due to each
The corner cut position of sub-pixel, the area of the transparent area 111 of caused, a certain sub-pixel of opening area shape difference and other two sons
The area of the transparent area 111 of pixel differs, still, in the second pixel unit 12, because with color in the first pixel unit 11
The corner cut position of identical sub-pixel is oppositely arranged so that the transparent area 111 of each sub-pixel and in the first pixel unit 11
The transparent area 111 of each sub-pixel forms area complementation in two pixel units 12, so that the face of the transparent area of different colours
Product is equal, improves colour cast problem.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of special-shaped display panel, and Fig. 7 is that the abnormity that another embodiment of the present invention provides is aobvious
Show that the schematic diagram of array substrate in panel, Fig. 8 are that dot structure shows in the viewing area abnormity edge of special-shaped display panel shown in Fig. 7
It is intended to.In the present embodiment, it is with the second pixel unit 12 to be disposed adjacent and along the first pixel unit 11 arranged to Y is arranged
Example, in the first pixel unit 11：The thin film transistor (TFT) T of first sub-pixel 101 is located at the first sub-pixel 101 and the second sub-pixel
Shading region 10B between 102, grid are connected to the first scan line GL1 positioned at 11 downside of the first pixel unit, the second sub- picture
The thin film transistor (TFT) T of element 102 also is located at the shading region 10B between the first sub-pixel 101 and the second sub-pixel 102, and source electrode connects
It is connected to the second scan line GL2 positioned at 11 upside of the first pixel unit, the thin film transistor (TFT) T of third sub-pixel 103 is located at its right side
The shading region 10B of side, grid are connected to the first scan line GL1 positioned at 11 downside of the first pixel unit；In the second pixel list
In member 12, the thin film transistor (TFT) T of the first sub-pixel 101 is located at the shading region 10B on the left of it, and grid is connected to positioned at the first picture
First scan line GL1 of 11 downside of plain unit, the thin film transistor (TFT) T of the second sub-pixel 102 are located at the second sub-pixel 102 and third
Shading region 10B between sub-pixel 103, grid are connected to the second scan line GL2 positioned at 12 upside of the second pixel unit, the
The thin film transistor (TFT) T of three sub-pixels 103 also is located at the shading region 10B between the second sub-pixel 102 and third sub-pixel 103,
Grid is connected to the first scan line GL1 positioned at 12 downside of the second pixel unit.
Further, the first sub-pixel 101 of the first pixel unit 11, the second sub-pixel 102 and the second pixel unit 12
The second sub-pixel 102, third sub-pixel 103 be connected to a data line DL, serpentine design can be done to data line DL, with
So that the sub-pixel positioned at different lines is connected to a data line.Meanwhile first pixel unit 11 third sub-pixel 103 connect
It is connected to the data line DL positioned at 11 right side of the first pixel unit, the first sub-pixel 101 of the second pixel unit 12, which is connected to, to be located at
The data line DL on 12 right side of the second pixel unit.
The right side of first sub-pixel 101 of first unit pixel 11 is provided with two corner cuts 1010 up and down, and is located at it
The left side of the first sub-pixel 101 in second pixel unit 12 of same row is provided with two corner cuts 1010 up and down；First unit
The left side of second sub-pixel 102 of pixel 11 is provided with two corner cuts 1010 up and down, and is located at the second pixel of same row with it
The right side of the second sub-pixel 102 in unit 12 is provided with two corner cuts 1010 up and down；The third sub- picture of first unit pixel 11
The right side of element 103 is provided with two corner cuts 1010 up and down, and the third being located at it in the second pixel unit 12 of same row is sub
The left side side of pixel 103 is provided with two corner cuts 1010 up and down；That is, in the same pixel unit, at least have one
Side is different from side where the corner cut position of other two sub-pixels where the corner cut position of a sub-pixel, in other words, same
In pixel unit 10, at least there is the shape of the open region of a sub-pixel and the shape of the open region of other two sub-pixels not
Together.Meanwhile in the present embodiment, the corner cut for being located at the two neighboring sub-pixel of same row is located at the opposite left and right sides.
In the present embodiment, the special-shaped fringe region near the contour line close to its arc line shaped of viewing area, with two phases
The edge of neighbour's setting arranges to the pixel unit of arrangement and is carried out at the same time trimming for one group, wherein each sub-pixel in the first pixel unit 11
The shape of interior blocked area 112 is identical as the shape of blocked area 112 in the second pixel unit 12 in each sub-pixel, area phase
Deng the extending direction of each segment boundary line 10S is mutually parallel, and the extending direction of each segment boundary line 10S is parallel and respectively with row to X phases
It hands over, and is more than 45 degree to the acute angle theta 2 formed between X with row.In this way, in every group of pixel unit, while including two first sons
101, two the second sub-pixels 102 of pixel and two third sub-pixels 103, and the corner cut position of one of them the first sub-pixel 101
In its left side, the corner cut of another the first sub-pixel 101 is located at its right side, and the corner cut of one of them the second sub-pixel 102 is located at
The corner cut in its left side, another the second sub-pixel 102 is located at its right side, and the corner cut of one of third sub-pixel 103 is located at it
The corner cut in left side, another third sub-pixel 103 is located at its right side.Although in this way, in the first pixel unit 11, due to each
The corner cut position of sub-pixel, the area of the transparent area 111 of caused, a certain sub-pixel of opening area shape difference and other two sons
The area of the transparent area 111 of pixel differs, still, in the second pixel unit 12, because with color in the first pixel unit 11
The corner cut position of identical sub-pixel is oppositely arranged so that the transparent area 111 of each sub-pixel and in the first pixel unit 11
The transparent area 111 of each sub-pixel forms area complementation in two pixel units 12, so that the face of the transparent area of different colours
Product is equal, improves colour cast problem.
In the present embodiment, the area equation of the transparent area of different colours, naturally it is also possible to it is different, such as can do as follows
Setting：It enables, the first sub-pixel in the transparent area 111 and the second pixel unit 12 of the first sub-pixel 101 in the first pixel unit 11
The sum of 101 area of transparent area 111 A1, the blocked area 112 of the first sub-pixel 101 and the second pixel in the first pixel unit 11
The sum of area of blocked area 112 of first sub-pixel 101 B1 in unit 12；Second sub-pixel 102 in first pixel unit 11
The sum of area of transparent area 111 of second sub-pixel 102 A2, the first pixel unit in transparent area 111 and the second pixel unit 12
In 11 in the blocked area 112 of second sub-pixel 102 and the second pixel unit 12 blocked area 112 of second sub-pixel 102 area
The sum of B2；Third sub-pixel in the transparent area 111 of third sub-pixel 103 and the second pixel unit 12 in first pixel unit 11
The sum of 103 area of transparent area 111 A3, the blocked area 112 of third sub-pixel 103 and the second pixel in the first pixel unit 11
The sum of area of blocked area 112 of third sub-pixel 103 B3 in unit 12, can as long as meeting A1/B1=A2/B2=A3/B3
With.That is, according to the needs of display, in the AA of viewing area, it is possible to the size of three sub-pixels of different colours
Difference, to increase brightness or meet other special requirements, when being trimmed for one group with two pixel units, as long as meeting
A1/B1=A2/B2=A3/B3, so that it may to keep the constant rate in each color corresponding opening region in two pixel units,
From being topic without the colour cast different from demand, while weakening edge sawtooth problem.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, such as A1=A2=A3, and B1=B2=B3 can be taken, can also be arranged
For the area equation of the transparent area of each sub-pixel, the area equation of blocked area in two pixel units.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of display devices, including above-mentioned special-shaped display panel.
Note that above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The present invention is not limited to specific embodiments described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out to the present invention by above example
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, also
May include other more equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of abnormity display panel, which is characterized in that including viewing area and the peripheral region for surrounding viewing area setting, and
Multiple pixel units, each pixel unit include at least the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and third to arrangement along row
Sub-pixel, in each pixel unit, the opening of the opening area shape of at least one sub-pixel and other two sub-pixels
The shape in area is different；
The abnormity display panel further includes black matrix and color blocking, first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel and described the
Three sub-pixels correspond respectively to the color blocking of different colours；
Special-shaped fringe region in the viewing area, the open region of each sub-pixel is divided by black matrix to be formed transparent area and blocks
Area, the transparent area are located at the viewing area, and the blocked area is located at the peripheral region；
Special-shaped fringe region in the viewing area, the multiple pixel unit include the first pixel unit being disposed adjacent and
Two pixel units, interior the sum of the area of transparent area with the first sub-pixel in second pixel unit of first pixel unit
A1, it is described with the sum of the area of blocked area of the first sub-pixel in second pixel unit B1 in first pixel unit
In first pixel unit with the sum of area of transparent area of the second sub-pixel in second pixel unit A2, first pixel
In unit with the sum of area of blocked area of the second sub-pixel in second pixel unit B2, in first pixel unit with
The sum of area of transparent area of third sub-pixel A3 in second pixel unit, with described second in first pixel unit
The sum of area of blocked area of third sub-pixel B3 in pixel unit, wherein A1/B1=A2/B2=A3/B3.
2. abnormity display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that A1=A2=A3, and B1=B2=B3.
3. abnormity display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first sub-pixel, the second sub- picture
It is plain to correspond respectively to red color resistance, green color blocking and blue color blocking with third sub-pixel open region.
4. abnormity display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in each sub-pixel, open region is wherein
The upper and lower ends of side are respectively arranged with corner cut；In each pixel unit, the corner cut of the second sub-pixel is located at its institute
In the left side of sub-pixel, the corner cut of the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel is located at the right side of its place sub-pixel；Alternatively, the second son
The corner cut of the right side for being located at its place sub-pixel of the corner cut of pixel, the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel is located at sub- picture where its
The left side of element；
Special-shaped fringe region in the viewing area, first pixel unit are set along row to adjacent with second pixel unit
It sets, first pixel unit divides the boundary to be formed with all sub-pixels in second pixel unit by the black matrix
Line is mutually parallel, the same end of sub-pixel where the blocked area is located at it, and the straight line where the boundary line and the row
The acute angle formed between is less than 45 degree.
5. abnormity display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in each sub-pixel, open region is wherein
The upper and lower ends of side are respectively arranged with corner cut, and first pixel unit is arranged to adjacent with second pixel unit edge and set
It sets；
In first pixel unit, the left side for being located at its place sub-pixel of the corner cut of the second sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel
The right side of sub-pixel where being located at it with the corner cut of third sub-pixel, in second pixel unit, the second sub-pixel is cut
The left side of sub-pixel where the corner cut of the right side of sub-pixel where angle is located at it, the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel is located at it；
Alternatively, in first pixel unit, the right side for being located at its place sub-pixel of the corner cut of the second sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel
The left side of sub-pixel where being located at it with the corner cut of third sub-pixel, in second pixel unit, the second sub-pixel is cut
The right side of sub-pixel where the corner cut of the left side of sub-pixel where angle is located at it, the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel is located at it；
Special-shaped fringe region in the viewing area, first pixel unit and all sub- pictures in second pixel unit
Element divides the boundary line to be formed by the black matrix and is mutually parallel, the same end of sub-pixel, institute where the blocked area is located at it
It states boundary line and acute angle that the row is formed between is more than 45 degree.
6. the special-shaped display panel according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that each in each pixel unit
The shape of the blocked area of sub-pixel is identical, and the area of the blocked area of each sub-pixel is roughly equal in each pixel unit.
7. abnormity display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the abnormity display panel further includes data line
With scan line, the data line intersects to form multiple sub-pixels with the scan line, and the pixel electrode of each sub-pixel is logical
It crosses thin film transistor (TFT) and is electrically connected to corresponding data line；
In each pixel unit, the thin film transistor (TFT) of the second sub-pixel is located at the left side of its place sub-pixel, the first son
The right side of sub-pixel where the thin film transistor (TFT) of pixel and third sub-pixel is located at it；Alternatively, the film crystal of the second sub-pixel
Sub-pixel where the thin film transistor (TFT) of the right side of sub-pixel where pipe is located at it, the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel is located at it
Left side.
8. abnormity display panel according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first pixel unit and second picture
Plain unit is along arranging to being disposed adjacent, in first pixel unit and second pixel unit, two sub- pictures of same row
The thin film transistor (TFT) of element is located at the both sides of column.
9. abnormity display panel according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first pixel unit and second picture
For plain unit along row to being disposed adjacent, first pixel unit is identical as the structure of the second pixel unit.
10. it is according to claim 7 abnormity display panel, which is characterized in that the scan line along the row to extend simultaneously
It is arranged to arrangement along described, the scan line includes the first scan line and the second scan line being disposed adjacent, often row pixel unit position
Between first scan line and second scan line；
In each pixel unit, at least there is a sub-pixel to be electrically connected to first scan line, while at least having one
A sub-pixel is electrically connected to second scan line.
11. abnormity display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pixel unit is double domain structures.
12. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including the special-shaped display panel described in claim 1-11 any one.
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| CN116153224A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-05-23 | 北京华大九天科技股份有限公司 | Gray scale compensation method of pixel unit |
| CN116153224B (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2024-08-16 | 北京华大九天科技股份有限公司 | Gray scale compensation method of pixel unit |
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