CN108396884B - A kind of damping wall device and resilient element number of species determine method - Google Patents

A kind of damping wall device and resilient element number of species determine method Download PDF

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CN108396884B
CN108396884B CN201810261976.2A CN201810261976A CN108396884B CN 108396884 B CN108396884 B CN 108396884B CN 201810261976 A CN201810261976 A CN 201810261976A CN 108396884 B CN108396884 B CN 108396884B
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mass sources
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Shengzhou Yiyuan Investment Management Co ltd
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Shengzhou Yuexin Hardware Parts Management Department
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]

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Abstract

Damping wall device, upper node plate and lower part gusset plate are connected in diagonal form with main structure along main structure short transverse plane, and steel core is connect with upper node plate and lower part gusset plate, a monocline support body system is collectively formed with main structure.In main structure lower surface, cushion cap is set, track is laid with above cushion cap, track both ends setting sliding limiting card, pass through component on front side of Mass Sources, component on rear side of Mass Sources, top limit plate and lower limit board group synthesize TMD Mass Sources, and pulley is arranged in component lower surface on rear side of component and Mass Sources on front side of the Mass Sources, then pulley is placed in orbit, a fixed gap is reserved among Mass Sources, and in the middle by steel core folder, resilient element and damping element are set between Mass Sources end and main structure, form the damping wall device with tuning quality and metal yield energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing dual function.

Description

A kind of damping wall device and resilient element number of species determine method
The application is the divisional application of application for a patent for invention " tuning quality type surrenders energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing wall device ".
The original bill applying date: 2016-07-08.
Original bill application number: 2016105330083.
Original bill denomination of invention: tuning quality type surrenders energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing wall device.
Technical field
A kind of damping wall device of the present invention and resilient element number of species determine that method is related to civil engineering structure energy dissipating and subtracts Shake technology.
Background technique
Tuned mass damper (TMD) is in the control of current building vibration using wider one of technology, principle be by The TMD natural frequency of vibration be tuned to main structure frequency meet certain relationship when, by oscillator generate reversed inertia force come part Offset the perturbed force of input structure.Anti-buckling support (BRB) is that soap-free emulsion polymeization constraint element is arranged around steel core to improve it surely Qualitative, then plastic deformation by steel core during tension and compression realizes energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing.
But traditional TMD and BRB are with the presence of own limitations: TMD occupancy space is big, to structural modal attribute The problems such as variation is sensitive, and the starting time is long, slow effect, it is good to subtract wind-excited responese, and it is poor to subtract seismic response.Then there is yield force in BRB Limitation and the antifatigue problem of material, anti-seismic performance is superior, but controls ambient vibration bad.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of tuning quality type surrenders energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing wall device, following mesh can be reached using the device : (1) when structure by general ambient vibration, TMD shock sucking function can be played;(2) when structure is by earthquake or other broken When bad property impact load, metal yield energy consumption function will be played;(3) according to extraneous vibration intensity, two kinds of shock-absorbing functions are able to achieve Between automatic switchover;(4) simple structure, processes uncomplicated, and for flexible arrangement in structure, space occupancy rate is small, handling and It is easy to maintenance.
Composition of the invention: a kind of tuning quality type surrender energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing wall device, by upper node plate, lower part node Plate, steel core, Mass Sources front side component, Mass Sources rear side component, top limit plate, lower limit plate, connection bolt, rebound member Part, damping element, pulley, track, limiting card, cushion cap and main structure composition.It is characterized by: by upper node plate and lower part Gusset plate is connected with main structure along main structure short transverse plane in diagonal form, by steel core and upper node plate and under The connection of portion's gusset plate, is collectively formed a monocline support body system with main structure.On main structure lower surface setting cushion cap, cushion cap Face is laid with track, and setting sliding limiting card in track both ends is limited by component, Mass Sources rear side component, top on front side of Mass Sources Plate and lower limit board group synthesize TMD Mass Sources, and the setting of component lower surface is slided on rear side of component and Mass Sources on front side of the Mass Sources Wheel, then by be arranged pulley after Mass Sources place in orbit, and guarantee Mass Sources can direction along ng a path it is free to slide, institute It states and reserves a fixed gap among Mass Sources, passed through for oblique steel core and press from both sides steel core in the middle, steel core surface and Mass Sources table Face maintains the gap 5~10mm, and resilient element and damping element are arranged between Mass Sources end and main structure, and being formed has tuning The damping wall device of quality and metal yield energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing dual function.
The steel core is big by end cross-sectional, the small word variable cross-section metal plate composition in surrender active section section.
The connection type of the steel core and upper node plate and lower part gusset plate is including welding, being bolted and hingedly.
The component that the quality source component is combined into is both TMD Mass Sources, while being the constraint element of steel core again.
Component and Mass Sources rear side component bottom are equipped with the peaceful out of plane constraint of vertical constraint on front side of the TMD Mass Sources.
The peaceful out of plane constraint of vertical constraint includes track sliding system or spring fastening.
The resilient element includes spring and prestress wire.The damping element is viscous damper.
When being pressurized violent, bending deformation can occur for the active section of steel core, and pass through group on front side of the deformable squeeze Mass Sources Module inner on rear side of part and Mass Sources, friction caused by the extruding can block external TMD and work on, realize damper from Automatic conversion of the tuning quality vibration damping to metal yield energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing function.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
When main structure is by general ambient vibration, the Mass Sources, resilient element and damping element are collectively constituted TMD system.When the quality of the TMD system, rigidity and damping meet certain mathematical relationship, which can provide reversely for structure Inertia force realizes TMD shock sucking function to reduce structural vibration effect.
When main structure is by earthquake or other damaging impact loads, larger relative storey displacement, the steel occur for structure When being pressurized buckling can occur for core, and steel core can be constrained by serving as TMD Mass Sources originally at this time and being distributed in the Mass Sources on steel core both sides The outer bending deformation of plane, forces it to high-order buckling modal change, realizes the metal yield energy consumption function of steel core.
For the Mass Sources during constraining steel core bending deformation, the two contact surface can generate larger normal stress, this is answered The frictional force that power generates can block the swing of TMD system.Since structure is during large deformation, often become with mode attribute Change, be not only difficult to realize effective absorbing by the TMD system of former mode condition design at this time, in some instances it may even be possible to heavy structure burden.Institute With when main structure is by thump load, TMD system, which is swung, to be stopped because of internal steel core buckling friction, thus real The now automatic switchover from TMD vibration damping to metal yield energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing function.
In apparatus of the present invention component, the upper node plate, lower part gusset plate, steel core, Mass Sources and cushion cap are all rule Steel or steel-concrete component;The resilient element, damping element, pulley, track, limiting card can directly adopt specification in the market Chemical conversion product carry out mating.Each inter-module, which only need to be connected or be welded by standard bolt, can be completed assembling, therefore have construction letter Single, processing is uncomplicated, and for flexible arrangement in structure, space occupancy rate is small, handling and technical characterstic easy to maintenance.
In addition, the present invention can also have following attendant advantages:
By the upper node plate, lower part gusset plate, the shoring of steel core composition can provide lateral rigidity for structure, into One step reduces malformation.
The TMD Mass Sources can directly adopt building partition material, and quality is big, in the structure many places arrangement can reach compared with High quality ratio, and then keep the effectiveness in vibration suppression of main structure more obvious.
The TMD Mass Sources be it is horizontal positioned, Mass Sources will not occur and initially glide excessive problem, and then be more conducive to use In tall and slender structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is main view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the C-C cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the D-D cross-sectional view of Fig. 3;
1-upper node plate in figure;2-lower part gusset plates;3-steel cores;Component on front side of 4a-Mass Sources;4b-Mass Sources Rear side component;5a-top limit plate;5b-lower limit plate;6-connection bolts;7-resilient elements;8-damping elements; 9-pulleys;10-tracks;11-limiting cards;12-cushion caps;13-main structures.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, as shown in figures 1 to 6, first by upper node plate 1 and lower part gusset plate 2 It connect with main structure 13, then steel core 3 is connected with upper node plate 1 and lower part gusset plate 2, form a skewed horizontal load body System.If main structure is reinforced concrete structure, pre-buried casting craft is can be used in upper node plate 1 and lower part gusset plate 2 It is connected with main structure;If main structure is steel construction, welding procedure can be used and be connected with main structure.Steel core 3 and node The connection of plate is using welding or is bolted.
Cushion cap 12 is set in main structure lower surface, sliding rail 10 is placed on cushion cap.Cushion cap height should ensure that installation After, the lower surface of component 4a and Mass Sources rear side component 4b are higher than the upper surface of lower part gusset plate 2 on front side of Mass Sources, simultaneously The upper surface of component 4a and Mass Sources rear side 4b are lower than the lower surface of upper node plate 1 on front side of Mass Sources.
Track pulley is arranged in the bottom component 4b on rear side of component 4a and Mass Sources on front side of the Mass Sources.Pulley number is by Mass Sources Total weight and single pulley bearing capacity control, but not preferably less than 4 minimum.Guarantee component 4a and Mass Sources rear side on front side of Mass Sources Energy direction along ng a path is free to slide after component 4b is placed in orbit.Pulley 9 preferably uses rail pulley, and edge is arranged symmetrically.
By component 4b parallel docking on rear side of component 4a on front side of Mass Sources and Mass Sources, centre is aided with top limit plate 5a under Portion limit plate 5b, collectively constitutes TMD Mass Sources.Steel core 3 must be surrendered energy consumption section and is included by TMD Mass Sources, to prevent nothing The violent and too early unstability of constraint portions compression.Component 4a on front side of Mass Sources, on rear side of Mass Sources component 4b and top limit plate 5a or It is connected between lower limit plate 5b by connection bolt 6, in order to install and replace.Sky is done among TMD Mass Sources, allows steel core It is passed through from centre.Specifically, when docking first to component 4b and top limit plate 5a on rear side of component 4a on front side of Mass Sources, Mass Sources or Lower limit plate 5b carries out device to hole and temporarily positions, and connection bolt 6 is sequentially passed through component 4a, top limit plate 5a on front side of Mass Sources Component 4b on rear side of (or 5b) and Mass Sources removes interim positioning after tightening.Component 4a and Mass Sources rear side component on front side of Mass Sources Pre- interspace in the middle part of 4b is controlled by top limit plate 5a and lower limit plate 5b, and limit plate thickness should be greater than the thickness of steel core 3, To guarantee not occur between component 4a, Mass Sources rear side component 4b inner surface on front side of 3 both side surface of steel core and Mass Sources after assembling Contact, top limit plate 5a and lower limit plate 5b thickness are answered.Limit plate thickness also should not be too large, according in the past to buckling Support performance experimental study simultaneously considers that common buildings component machining accuracy is permitted, gap between steel core surface and surface of wall Preferably control between 5~10mm.
On Mass Sources both sides, resilient element 7 and damping element 8 are set.Resilient element 7 and 8 one end of damping element are fixed on master In body structure, the other end is fixed on front side of Mass Sources on component 4a and Mass Sources rear side component 4b.
The type and quantity of resilient element 7 are preferably controlled by formula (1), so that effectiveness in vibration suppression is more excellent.Specifically, to reach structure To least displacement, the type and quantity of resilient element 7 are determined by formula (1a);To make structure reach minimum acceleration, resilient element 7 Type and quantity by formula (1b) determine:
In formula (1), γt,op--- TMD and main structure optimal frequency ratios,Wherein fs--- main structure frequency, kti--- the rigidity of i-th of resilient element 7, ns--- the quantity of resilient element 7, mt--- component The gross mass of 4a, 4b and limit plate 5a and 5b;μ --- mass ratio between TMD Mass Sources and main structure, μ=mt/Ms, Ms--- it is main Body structural modal quality;ξ0--- main structure damping ratio.
The type and quantity of damping element 8 are preferably controlled by formula (2), so that effectiveness in vibration suppression is more excellent.Specifically, to reach structure To least displacement, the type and quantity of damping element 8 are determined by formula (2a);To make structure reach minimum acceleration, damping element 8 Type and quantity by formula (2b) determine:
In formula (2), ξt,op--- TMD Optimal damping ratio,Wherein fs--- main structure Frequency, cti--- the damped coefficient of i-th of damping element 8, nc--- the quantity of damping element 8;The same formula of other parameters meaning (1)。
Resilient element 7 and 8 maximum tension of damping element and reduction length should be greater than being equal to TMD Mass Sources design maximum pendulum Width.After the installation is completed, frequency sweep or resonance test need to be done to damping wall device TMD, by adjusting resilient element 7 and damping element 8 Quantity, rigidity and damping parameter, make TMD working frequency meet and main structure frequency and damping between best vibration damping ratio close System.
It after system frequency and damping debugging, enables during TMD mass source position returns, then setting limiting card in orbit 11.Limiting card and pulley outer edge distance press TMD Mass Sources design maximum amplitude of oscillation value.Top is ascended the throne plate 5a and lower limit plate Minimum range has to be larger than pulley outer edge to railway limit card distance between 5b and steel core 3.After the installation is completed, figure should be met Effect shown in 2.

Claims (2)

1. damping wall device, by component on rear side of component on front side of upper node plate, lower part gusset plate, steel core, Mass Sources, Mass Sources, Top limit plate, lower limit plate, connection bolt, resilient element, damping element, pulley, track, limiting card, cushion cap and main body Structure composition, which is characterized in that by upper node plate (1) and lower part gusset plate (2) along main structure (13) short transverse plane It is interior to be connected in diagonal form with main structure (13), steel core (3) is connect with upper node plate (1) and lower part gusset plate (2), with A monocline support body system is collectively formed in main structure (13), cushion cap (12) is arranged in main structure lower surface, cushion cap (12) is above It is laid with track (10), track both ends setting sliding limiting card (11), passes through component (4a), Mass Sources rear side component on front side of Mass Sources (4b), top limit plate (5a) and lower limit plate (5b) are combined into TMD Mass Sources, and component (4a) and matter on front side of Mass Sources Then Mass Sources after setting pulley (9) are placed on track (10) by the component lower surface (4b) setting pulley (9) on rear side of amount source On, and guarantee that Mass Sources can be free to slide along track (10) direction, a fixed gap is reserved among the Mass Sources, for oblique steel Core (3) passes through and presss from both sides steel core (3) in the middle, and steel core (3) surface and Mass Sources surface maintain the gap 5~10mm, in quality Resilient element (7) and damping element (8) are set between source portion and main structure (13), and being formed has tuning quality and metal yield The damping wall device of energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing dual function;
The steel core (3) is big by end cross-sectional, the small word variable cross-section metal plate composition in surrender active section section;
The steel core (3) and the connection type of upper node plate (1) and lower part gusset plate (2) include welding, are bolted and cut with scissors It connects;
The TMD Mass Sources are the constraint element of steel core (3) again;
It is characterized in that, component (4a) and the Mass Sources rear side component bottom (4b) are equipped with vertical constraint peace on front side of the Mass Sources Out of plane constraint;
The peaceful out of plane constraint of vertical constraint includes track sliding system or spring fastening;
The resilient element (7) includes spring and prestress wire, and the damping element (8) is viscous damper;
When being pressurized violent, bending deformation can occur for the active section of steel core (3), and pass through component on front side of the deformable squeeze Mass Sources Component (4b) inner surface on rear side of (4a) and Mass Sources, the generated friction of the extruding can block external TMD and work on, and realization subtracts Device is shaken from tuning quality vibration damping to the automatic conversion of metal yield energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing function;
To make structure reach minimum acceleration, the type and quantity of resilient element (7) are determined by following formula:
In formula, γt,op--- TMD and main structure optimal frequency ratios,Wherein fs--- main body knot Structure frequency, kti--- the rigidity of i-th of resilient element (7), ns--- the quantity of resilient element (7), mt--- on front side of Mass Sources The gross mass of component (4b), top limit plate (5a) and lower limit plate (5b) on rear side of component (4a), Mass Sources;μ --- TMD matter Mass ratio between amount source and main structure, μ=mt/Ms, Ms--- main structure modal mass;ξ0--- main structure damping ratio.
2. resilient element number of species determine method, which is characterized in that make structure reach minimum acceleration, resilient element (7) Type and quantity determined by following formula:
In formula, γt,op--- TMD and main structure optimal frequency ratios,Wherein fs--- main body knot Structure frequency, kti--- the rigidity of i-th of resilient element (7), ns--- the quantity of resilient element (7), mt--- on front side of Mass Sources The gross mass of component (4b), top limit plate (5a) and lower limit plate (5b) on rear side of component (4a), Mass Sources;μ --- TMD matter Mass ratio between amount source and main structure, μ=mt/Ms, Ms--- main structure modal mass;ξ0--- main structure damping ratio;
The resilient element number of species determine method for damping wall device;
The damping wall device is by component, Mass Sources rear side group on front side of upper node plate, lower part gusset plate, steel core, Mass Sources Part, top limit plate, lower limit plate, connection bolt, resilient element, damping element, pulley, track, limiting card, cushion cap and master Body structure composition, which is characterized in that upper node plate (1) and lower part gusset plate (2) is flat along main structure (13) short transverse It is connected in diagonal form with main structure (13) in face, steel core (3) is connect with upper node plate (1) and lower part gusset plate (2), A monocline support body system is collectively formed with main structure (13), cushion cap (12) are set in main structure lower surface, on cushion cap (12) Face is laid with track (10), track both ends setting sliding limiting card (11), passes through component (4a), Mass Sources rear side group on front side of Mass Sources Part (4b), top limit plate (5a) and lower limit plate (5b) are combined into TMD Mass Sources, and on front side of Mass Sources component (4a) and Then Mass Sources after setting pulley (9) are placed on track (10) by the component lower surface (4b) setting pulley (9) on rear side of Mass Sources On, and guarantee that Mass Sources can be free to slide along track (10) direction, a fixed gap is reserved among the Mass Sources, for oblique steel Core (3) passes through and presss from both sides steel core (3) in the middle, and steel core (3) surface and Mass Sources surface maintain the gap 5~10mm, in quality Resilient element (7) and damping element (8) are set between source portion and main structure (13), and being formed has tuning quality and metal yield The damping wall device of energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing dual function;
The steel core (3) is big by end cross-sectional, the small word variable cross-section metal plate composition in surrender active section section;
The steel core (3) and the connection type of upper node plate (1) and lower part gusset plate (2) include welding, are bolted and cut with scissors It connects;
The TMD Mass Sources are the constraint element of steel core (3) again;
It is characterized in that, component (4a) and the Mass Sources rear side component bottom (4b) are equipped with vertical constraint peace on front side of the Mass Sources Out of plane constraint;
The peaceful out of plane constraint of vertical constraint includes track sliding system or spring fastening;
The resilient element (7) includes spring and prestress wire, and the damping element (8) is viscous damper;
When being pressurized violent, bending deformation can occur for the active section of steel core (3), and pass through component on front side of the deformable squeeze Mass Sources Component (4b) inner surface on rear side of (4a) and Mass Sources, the generated friction of the extruding can block external TMD and work on, and realization subtracts Device is shaken from tuning quality vibration damping to the automatic conversion of metal yield energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing function.
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CN108487495A (en) 2018-09-04
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